JPH0534883Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0534883Y2 JPH0534883Y2 JP10508889U JP10508889U JPH0534883Y2 JP H0534883 Y2 JPH0534883 Y2 JP H0534883Y2 JP 10508889 U JP10508889 U JP 10508889U JP 10508889 U JP10508889 U JP 10508889U JP H0534883 Y2 JPH0534883 Y2 JP H0534883Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- plate
- presser
- view
- moved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
- Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この考案は、木材加工、特に板材加工の際板材
端部に「ほぞ」加工を施すためのテノーナに関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to a tenoner for applying a "mortise" process to the edge of a board during wood processing, particularly board processing.
第１３図に示すような長尺材或いは短尺材Ｗの
端面をＦやＧのようにほぞ加工する場合はテノー
ナによつて加工することが多い。このテノーナと
は第１１図に示す如く、板材Ｗの両側下部を駆動
する機構によつて搬送される送材チエーンＨ，Ｈ
に載せ且つ上部両側を材料押さえＪ，Ｊで押さえ
つつ送材し、のこＫ，Ｋで板材Ｗの両側を所定の
ほぞ溝となるよう切削加工する装置である。近
時、このようなテノーナは板材両端部の寸法をき
めたり、斜角を付けたり、留め仕口に切つたり、
溝を彫つたり、と板材の加工装置として多彩な用
途、機能を持つようになつている。
When the end face of a long material or a short material W as shown in FIG. 13 is to be tenoned like F or G, it is often processed using a tenoner. As shown in FIG. 11, this tenoner is a material feeding chain H,
This is a device that feeds the plate material W by placing it on the plate and pressing both sides of the upper part with material holders J and J, and cuts both sides of the plate material W with saws K and K to form a predetermined mortise groove. These days, such tenona are made by determining the dimensions of both ends of the board, bevelling it, cutting it into a joint, etc.
It has come to have a variety of uses and functions, such as carving grooves and processing equipment for plate materials.
最近は家具用資材でも或いは建築用資材でも更
に幅の狭い板材の加工が要請されるようになつて
いる。しかし板幅がある一定の値になると第１２
図に示すように一方の板材押さえＪが他方に接触
するためそれ以上に幅の狭い板材を加工すること
は出来ない。また、板幅が狭くなれば板材の加工
速度（板材の搬送速度）の調節も難しくなり、板
材の種類や形状によつては搬送速度を変更する必
要が生じるがこのような場合、特に材料押さえに
工夫を要する。
Recently, there has been a demand for the processing of even narrower board materials for furniture and construction materials. However, when the board width reaches a certain value, the 12th
As shown in the figure, one plate presser J comes into contact with the other, so it is not possible to process a narrower plate. In addition, as the width of the plate becomes narrower, it becomes difficult to adjust the processing speed of the plate (the conveyance speed of the plate), and depending on the type and shape of the plate, it may be necessary to change the conveyance speed. requires some ingenuity.
この考案は上記する課題を解決するために、ベ
ツドの上に設置した二つのフレームの一方を固定
側とし、他方を送材方向に対して直角方向に移動
可能な移動側とし且つ各フレームに送材チエーン
と材料押さえとを配置してなるテノーナにおい
て、前記移動側のフレームに配置した材料押さえ
を該フレームに設置したガイドに対して上下に移
動出来るようにすると共に該ガイドの上方に移動
させた状態で前記固定側のフレームに該移動側の
フレームを近接させた時、該移動側の材料押さえ
が前記固定側の材料押さえの上方に位置するよう
にしたことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this invention has two frames installed above the bed, one of which is a fixed side and the other is a movable side that can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the material feeding direction, and the material is fed to each frame. In a tenoner in which a material chain and a material presser are arranged, the material presser arranged on the frame on the moving side is movable up and down with respect to a guide installed on the frame, and is also moved above the guide. When the movable frame is brought close to the fixed frame in this state, the material presser on the movable side is positioned above the material presser on the fixed side.
通常の幅の広い板材を溝加工にする時は移動側
のフレームをベツドに設置したレール上を板幅に
合うよう移動させ、両方の材料押さえを平行状態
で降下させ板材を押さえて加工する。
When grooving a normal wide plate, move the frame on the moving side on the rail installed on the bed to match the width of the plate, lower both material pressers in parallel, and hold the plate while processing.
一方、幅の狭い板材を加工する時にはフレーム
をベツドに設置したレール上を固定側フレームに
近接するよう移動させる。しかし板材の幅がかな
り狭く両方の材料押さえを平行にした状態では押
さえることが出来ない場合、移動側フレームに設
置した材料押さえを上方に移動させてから近接さ
せる。するとこの移動側の材料押さえは丁度固定
側の材料押さえの上に位置するのでこの状態で固
定側の材料押さえを少し前へ出して降下させれば
該固定側の材料押さえのみで板材を押さえること
が出来る。こうしてかなり幅の狭い板材でも溝加
工することが可能となる。 On the other hand, when processing a narrow plate material, the frame is moved on a rail installed on the bed so as to be close to the stationary frame. However, if the width of the plate material is quite narrow and it cannot be held with both material pressers in parallel, the material press installed on the movable frame is moved upward and then brought closer. Then, this material holder on the moving side is located exactly above the material holder on the fixed side, so if you move the material holder on the fixed side a little forward and lower it in this state, you can hold the plate material only with the material holder on the fixed side. I can do it. In this way, it is possible to process grooves even on fairly narrow plate materials.
以下、この考案の具体的実施例について図面を
参照して説明する。
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図はこの考案にかかるテノーナの側面図、
第２図は送材方向より見た正面図である。これら
の図面において、１及び２は送材チエーンであつ
てモータ９により駆動されるスプロケツト３，４
にエンドレス状に係合されている。５及び６は材
料押さえであり、５はガイド３０に対して上下及
び前後に若干移動可能とし、６はガイド４０に対
して前後に若干、上下には大きく移動可能として
ある。７及び８はのこであつてそれぞれモータ１
０及び１１によつて回転駆動されて板材を端面加
工する。図に示すのこ７及び８は軸及びモータご
と全体を傾斜出来るようにしてある。 Figure 1 is a side view of the Tenona according to this invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view seen from the material feeding direction. In these drawings, reference numerals 1 and 2 are material feeding chains, and sprockets 3 and 4 are driven by a motor 9.
are engaged in an endless manner. 5 and 6 are material pressers, and 5 can be moved slightly up and down and back and forth with respect to the guide 30, and 6 can be moved slightly back and forth and largely up and down with respect to the guide 40. 7 and 8 are saws, each with motor 1
0 and 11 to process the end face of the plate material. The saws 7 and 8 shown in the figure are designed so that the entire shaft and motor can be tilted.
前記送材チエーン１と材料押さえ５及びガイド
３０は固定側フレーム５０側に設置してあり、前
記送材チエーン２と材料押さえ６及びガイド４０
は移動側フレーム６０側に設置してあるが、該送
材チエーン２や材料押さえ６及びガイド４０等を
載せたフレーム６０全体は加工する板材に合わせ
るため後述する如くベツド７０に設置したレール
上を矢印Ａ，Ｂの如く前後に移動させるようにし
てある。 The material feeding chain 1, the material presser 5, and the guide 30 are installed on the fixed frame 50 side, and the material feeding chain 2, the material presser 6, and the guide 40 are installed on the fixed side frame 50 side.
is installed on the moving side frame 60 side, but the entire frame 60 on which the material feeding chain 2, material presser 6, guide 40, etc. are mounted is mounted on a rail installed on the bed 70 as described later in order to match the plate material to be processed. It is designed to be moved back and forth as indicated by arrows A and B.
次に、第３図は第２図に示した材料押さえ６の
一部の上面図で、第４図はその正面図である。 Next, FIG. 3 is a top view of a part of the material presser 6 shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a front view thereof.
前記材料押さえ６はガイド４０上をスライドす
るスライダ１２に固定してあり、更に該スライダ
１２は雄ネジ杆１３に螺合させた雌ネジ部材１４
に固定してある。こうして該材料押さえ６は該雄
ネジ杆１３をモータ１５（第１図参照）で回転駆
動することにより上下に大きく移動させることが
可能となる。 The material presser 6 is fixed to a slider 12 that slides on a guide 40, and the slider 12 is further fitted with a female screw member 14 screwed into a male screw rod 13.
It is fixed at In this way, the material presser 6 can be moved vertically by rotating the male threaded rod 13 with the motor 15 (see FIG. 1).
この考案にかかるテノーナの主要部は以上のよ
うな構成からなり、通常の幅の広い板材Ｗの端面
加工を行う時には第２図に示すように、フレーム
６０をベツド７０のレール上の矢印のＡ方向に移
動させ、板材に合う幅として材料押さえ５及び６
を平行状態で降下させ板材を押さえて加工する。
尚、該フレーム６０の移動は第５図に示すよう
に、雄ネジ杆７１をフレーム６０の下部に螺合さ
せ、該雄ネジ杆７１をモータ７２によつて駆動す
にことにより行う。７３はそのためにの変速機構
である。 The main parts of the tenona according to this invention are constructed as described above, and when performing end face processing of a normal wide plate material W, the frame 60 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow A on the rail of the bed 70, as shown in FIG. material holders 5 and 6 to adjust the width to match the plate material.
is lowered in a parallel state to hold down the plate material and process it.
The frame 60 is moved, as shown in FIG. 5, by screwing a male threaded rod 71 into the lower part of the frame 60 and driving the male threaded rod 71 with a motor 72. 73 is a transmission mechanism for this purpose.
一方、幅の狭い板材Ｗの端面加工を行う時には
フレーム６０をベツド７０のレール上の矢印Ｂ方
向に移動させるが、板材の幅がかなり狭く材料押
さえ５と６を平行にした状態では押さえることが
出来ない場合には第５図に示すように、材料押さ
え６を上方に移動させてからフレーム６０を近接
させる。すると材料押さえ６は丁度材料押さえ５
の上に位置するのでこの状態で材料押さえ５を少
し前へ出して降下させれば該材料押さえ５のみで
板材Ｗを押さえることが出来る。こうしてかなり
幅の狭い板材でも溝加工することが可能となる。 On the other hand, when processing the end face of a narrow plate material W, the frame 60 is moved in the direction of arrow B on the rail of the bed 70, but if the width of the plate material is quite narrow and the material pressers 5 and 6 are parallel, it is difficult to hold it down. If this is not possible, as shown in FIG. 5, the material presser 6 is moved upward and then the frame 60 is brought closer. Then, the material presser 6 is exactly the material presser 5.
Since it is located above, in this state, if the material presser 5 is moved forward a little and lowered, the plate material W can be held by the material presser 5 alone. In this way, it is possible to process grooves even on fairly narrow plate materials.
第６図はこの考案にかかるテノーナにおいて使
用する材料押さえ６の一実施例の平面図で、第７
図はその側面図である。即ち、この材料押さえ６
はケース１６に固定したフレーム１７にコロ１８
を回動自在に取付け、該コロ１８の上からはプー
リ２０と２１に巻き掛けたベルト１９を被せて板
材と共に搬送出来るようにしてある。このように
回動自在に取付けたコロ１８の上に被せたベルト
１９が板材と共に搬送出来るようにした構造の材
料押さえは板材を押さえる場合全体的に良く密着
させることが出来るので板材の断面積が小さい場
合や送材速度が遅い場合に有効である。 FIG. 6 is a plan view of one embodiment of the material retainer 6 used in the tenoner according to this invention, and
The figure is a side view thereof. That is, this material presser 6
The roller 18 is attached to the frame 17 fixed to the case 16.
is rotatably mounted, and a belt 19 wrapped around pulleys 20 and 21 is placed over the roller 18 so that it can be transported together with the plate material. In this way, the material presser is structured so that the belt 19 placed over the rotatably mounted roller 18 can be conveyed together with the plate material. When holding the plate material, it is possible to make good contact with the entire plate material, so that the cross-sectional area of the plate material can be reduced. This is effective when the material is small or the feeding speed is slow.
第８図は同じくコロ１８上にベルト１９を被せ
て搬送出来るようにしたものの一部側面図であ
り、第９図は第８図の−矢視断面図である。
これらの図に示すように、加工する板材の断面積
や送材速度によりコロ１８とコロ１８との間隔
L1やL2を変えても良い。この実施例ではコロ１
８はケース２２に固定したフレーム２３に軸２４
と該軸に固定した取付具２５に回動自在に取付け
てある。 FIG. 8 is a partial side view of a roller 18 covered with a belt 19 for conveyance, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the - arrow in FIG. 8.
As shown in these figures, the distance between the rollers 18 can be adjusted depending on the cross-sectional area of the plate material to be processed and the material feeding speed.
L 1 and L 2 may be changed. In this example, the roller 1
8 is a shaft 24 attached to a frame 23 fixed to a case 22.
It is rotatably attached to a fixture 25 fixed to the shaft.
第１０図１はこの考案にかかるテノーナで使用
する材料押さえ６′の他の実施例の正面図で同図
２はその側面図である。この実施例の材料押さえ
６′はフレーム２６に軸２７を固定し、該軸２７
とフレーム２６に取付具２８を固定し、該取付具
２８にコロ２９を回動自在に取付けてある。この
場合、回動自在な多数のコロ２９で板材を直接押
さえることになるが、このような構造の材料押さ
え６は比較的幅の広い板材或いは送材速度の早い
場合に最適である。 FIG. 10 is a front view of another embodiment of the material retainer 6' used in the tenoner according to this invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. The material presser 6' of this embodiment has a shaft 27 fixed to the frame 26, and the shaft 27 is fixed to the frame 26.
A fixture 28 is fixed to the frame 26, and a roller 29 is rotatably attached to the fixture 28. In this case, the plate material is directly pressed by a large number of freely rotatable rollers 29, but the material presser 6 having such a structure is most suitable for a relatively wide plate material or a case where the material feeding speed is high.
この考案にかかるテノーナは以上詳述したよう
な構成としたので、従来よりもかなり狭い幅の板
材の端面でもほぞ加工することが出来る。従つて
従来では接合出来なかつたような板材でもほぞ加
工して接合することが可能となり資源の有効活用
を図ることが出来る。更に、家具材や建材として
多種類の接合材を豊富に提供することが出来るよ
うになる。
Since the tenoner according to this invention has the structure described in detail above, it is possible to perform tenon processing even on the end face of a plate material whose width is considerably narrower than that of the conventional method. Therefore, even plate materials that could not be joined conventionally can be joined by tenon processing, and resources can be used effectively. Furthermore, it will be possible to provide a wide variety of bonding materials for furniture and building materials.
第１図はこの考案にかかるテノーナの側面図、
第２図は送材方向より見た正面図、第３図は第２
図に示した材料押さえの部分の上面図で、第４図
はその正面図、第５図は材料押さえを上に上げ幅
の狭い板材を加工する場合のこの考案にかかるテ
ノーナの送材方向より見た正面図、第６図はこの
考案にかかるテノーナにおいて使用する材料押さ
えの一実施例の平面図で、第７図はその側面図、
第８図は同じくコロ上にベルトを被せて搬送出来
るようにしたものの一部側面図で、第９図は第８
図の−矢視断面図、第１０図１はこの考案に
かかるテノーナで使用する材料押さえの他の実施
例の正面図で同図２はその側面図、第１１図及び
第１２図は従来のテノーナによる板材加工の概念
図、第１３図はほぞ加工が施された板材の斜視図
である。
１，２……送材チエーン、５，６……材料押さ
え、１２……スライダ、１３……雄ネジ杆、１４
……雌ネジ部材、３０，４０……ガイド、５０…
…固定側フレーム、６０……移動側フレーム、７
０……ベツド。
Figure 1 is a side view of the Tenona according to this invention.
Figure 2 is a front view seen from the material feeding direction, Figure 3 is a front view of the
FIG. 4 is a front view of the part of the material holder shown in the figure, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of an embodiment of the material presser used in the tenona according to this invention, and FIG. 7 is a side view thereof.
Figure 8 is a partial side view of a roller with a belt placed over it so that it can be conveyed, and Figure 9 is a partial side view of the roller.
10 is a front view of another embodiment of the material retainer used in the tenoner according to this invention, FIG. 2 is a side view thereof, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are the conventional one. FIG. 13, which is a conceptual diagram of plate material processing by Tenona, is a perspective view of a plate material subjected to tenon processing. 1, 2... Material feeding chain, 5, 6... Material holder, 12... Slider, 13... Male screw rod, 14
...Female screw member, 30, 40...Guide, 50...
...Fixed side frame, 60...Movable side frame, 7
0...Betsudo.
Claims (1)
固定側とし、他方を送材方向に対して直角方向に
移動可能な移動側とし且つ各フレームに送材チエ
ーンと材料押さえとを配置してなるテノーナにお
いて、前記移動側のフレームに配置した材料押さ
えを該フレームに設置したガイドに対して上下に
移動出来るようにすると共に該ガイドの上方に移
動させた状態で前記固定側のフレームに該移動側
のフレームを近接させた時、該移動側の材料押さ
えが前記固定側の材料押さえの上方に位置するよ
うにしたことを特徴とするテノーナ。 A tenoner consisting of two frames installed above the bed, one of which is a fixed side and the other is a movable side that can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the material feeding direction, and a material feeding chain and a material presser are arranged on each frame. In this step, the material press placed on the movable frame is movable up and down relative to the guide installed on the frame, and while the material press is moved above the guide, the material press is placed on the fixed frame on the movable side. A tenoner characterized in that when the frames are brought close to each other, the material presser on the movable side is positioned above the material presser on the stationary side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10508889U JPH0534883Y2 (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1989-09-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10508889U JPH0534883Y2 (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1989-09-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0345102U JPH0345102U (en) | 1991-04-25 |
| JPH0534883Y2 true JPH0534883Y2 (en) | 1993-09-03 |
Family
ID=31653860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10508889U Expired - Lifetime JPH0534883Y2 (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1989-09-07 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0534883Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103158179A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | Timber double-head tenoning machine |
| CN103158180A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | Pushing block structure of timber double-head tenoning machine |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4668485B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2011-04-13 | 株式会社 トーアエンジニアリング | Plate processing machine |
| JP2007159684A (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-28 | Ekbo Kk | Fingertip stimulating device |
-
1989
- 1989-09-07 JP JP10508889U patent/JPH0534883Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103158179A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | Timber double-head tenoning machine |
| CN103158180A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-19 | 无锡凤凰画材有限公司 | Pushing block structure of timber double-head tenoning machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0345102U (en) | 1991-04-25 |
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