JPH05331739A - Cloth and its production - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve utility and decoration and to reduce manufacturing cost by using braid of braided fabric and warp of woven fabric in common and weaving woven fabric composed of braided fabric and woven fabric in the direction of weaving in an integrated way. CONSTITUTION:Leasing plates 1 into which braid Y is inserted are arranged in a row in the direction of width of fabric at intervals of space 2 at each leasing plate or at groups A, B, C, D, E and F of plural leasing plates 1, weft X is inserted by using the braid Y as warp Y' without moving the leasing plates 1 to weave woven fabric (b). Then the leasing plates 1 are moved by the intervals, the braid Y is braided in a slant state to form braided fabric (a). The above-mentioned procedures are alternately and continuously repeated to give fabric comprising the woven fabric (b) and the braided fabric (a) continuously formed in the weaving direction in an integrated way.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fabric and a method for producing the same. More specifically, a braid is formed by weaving braids obliquely with respect to the weaving direction, a warp yarn parallel to the weaving direction, and a weft yarn orthogonal to the weaving direction. The present invention relates to improvements in the woven structure of a fabric having both a woven fabric and a method suitable for producing this fabric.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a cloth having both a braid and a woven fabric, for example, one in which a separately woven fabric and a braid are sewn together to form a joint is known. By incorporating a braid into a part of the woven fabric, this conventional cloth is intended to have a bias property to improve usability and a variety of patterns and the like to improve decorativeness. Is.

In the conventional weaving of braids, as shown in FIG. 7, the twill plates 1 through which the braiding yarns Y are passed are continuously arranged side by side in the weaving width direction at regular intervals. A method is adopted in which the braiding yarn Y is incorporated by sequentially moving it from the traverse plate 1, and the braiding yarn Y is always incorporated obliquely during weaving.

In such a conventional cloth, since the woven fabric and the braid are jointly formed and lacking in integrity as a whole, there is a problem in that improvement in usability and decorativeness cannot be sufficiently achieved. There is. Furthermore, since the woven fabric and the braid are separately woven and then sewn together, there is a problem that it takes time to manufacture.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and is suitable for manufacturing a cloth which is integral and does not take much time to manufacture, and to manufacture this cloth. It is an object to provide a method and.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fabric according to the present invention has a structure in which the braid of the braid and the warp of the woven fabric are common and the braid and the woven fabric are continuously integrated in the weaving direction. The means formed is adopted. Further, in the method for producing a fabric according to the present invention, a twilling plate through which a braiding thread is passed is arranged in parallel in the weft width direction for each twilling plate or for each of a plurality of twilling plates with a space therebetween. By weaving the weave by moving the take-up plate to the interval between the twilling plates and incorporating the braiding yarn, weaving the weave by weaving the braiding yarn as the warp without moving the twilling plate. A means for continuously integrally forming the braid and the fabric in the forming direction is adopted.

[0007]

According to the above-mentioned means, since the braid yarns of the braid and the warp yarns of the fabric are common, there is no splicing and they are structurally integrated, and the braid and the fabric are continuous by the same machine or the like. Since it can be woven in this way, the problem of providing a fabric which is integral as a whole and does not take much time to manufacture is solved. Then, since the method is adopted in which the twilling plates are arranged side by side with an interval and the twilling plates are moved in that interval, the braiding yarn is obliquely incorporated or parallel to the weaving direction depending on the presence or absence of movement of the twilling plate. Since the braid and the weave of the fabric can be easily changed, the problem of providing a suitable method for manufacturing the fabric is solved.

[0008]

EXAMPLES Examples of the cloth according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing the cloth will be described below with reference to FIGS.

In this embodiment, a cloth having a diamond-shaped so-called "Karagumi" braid "a" and a plain weave fabric "b" is shown. First, the manufacturing method will be described below.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fact that the braiding yarn Y is passed through the twill plate 1 is common to the weaving of the conventional braid shown in FIG. As shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3, this traverse plate 1 has a round hole-shaped thread passing hole 12 and a long hole-shaped thread passing hole 13 on the plate surface 11 as holes for passing the braiding yarn Y. By alternately arranging them, the round-hole-shaped threading holes 12 are positioned substantially in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the long-hole-shaped threading holes 13 to simplify the threading operation of the braided yarn Y and complicate the braiding pattern. The intended one (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-182991, which is proposed by the present applicant) is used. The traverse plate 1 is a groove formed parallel to the weaving direction, and is vertically installed so that it can be inserted into and removed from a mounting space 2 that is continuously arranged in parallel in the direction orthogonal to the weaving direction at regular intervals. The mounting space 2 is placed on a support base 3 arranged in a direction orthogonal to the weaving direction.

Such a cross-cutting plate 1 includes 5 pieces of A group (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5), 5 pieces of B group (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5), C group (C
1, C2, C3, C4, C5), D group (D1, D
2, D3, D4, D5), E group (E1, E2, E
3, E4, E5), F group (F1, F2, F3, F
A total of 30 sheets (4, F5) are prepared. Five traverse plates 1 of each of the groups A, B, C, D, E, and F are erected adjacent to each other in the mounting space 2 with no space therebetween, and each of the groups A, B, and C. , D, E, F are spaced from each other and the five mounting spaces 2 are provided.

The braided yarn Y passed through the twilling plate 1 arranged in parallel in the mounting space 2 is initially parallel to the weaving direction, and the braided yarn Y is not moved without moving the twilling plate 1. Warp yarn Y '
As a weaving yarn X, weaving can be performed and plain weaving can be performed as shown in FIGS.

Further, if the twilling plate 1 is moved, the braided yarn Y can be easily assembled obliquely even in the middle of the woven fabric b.
Can be woven. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the A1 of the traverse plate 1 is pulled out from the mounting space 2 and passed over between the B groups (together with the top in which the braiding yarn Y is wound), and the B5
It stands up in the mounting space 2 between C5 and C5 (see FIG. 2). Similarly, cross C1 from D group to between D5 and E5, and E1 beside F group to F5 (right of drawing).
Go up to. Next, F1 is passed from E2 to C1 to C1 and D5, D1 is passed from C2 to A1 to A1 and B5, and B1 is passed from A2 to A5 to the side of A5 (left in the drawing). This completes the first stage. After further reverse-twilling (see Fig. 3), cross A2 from B2-D1 to D1, A1 and C2 from D2-F1 to F1, C1, E
Cross 2 from F2 to E1 to the side of E1 (right in the drawing). Next, cross over F2 from E3 to C2 to C2, F1, cross over D2 from C3 to A2 to A2, D1, and cross over B2 to A3 to B1.
To the side of B1 (on the left in the drawing). This completes the second stage.

As a result, the braiding yarn Y is incorporated as shown in FIG. 6 and the diamond-shaped braid a having a so-called "Karagumi" pattern as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 is woven. In such a Karagumi, since the arrangement of the twilling plates 1 returns to the initial state at the 10th stage, it is possible to stop the weaving of the braid a and weave the woven fabric b.

Next, the cloth thus woven and manufactured will be described.

Since the braided yarn Y of the braid a and the warp yarns Y'of the woven fabric b are common in this fabric, there is no joint and the whole is integrated. Since it is not unevenly distributed only in a and is transmitted to the fabric b through the warp Y ′,
The bias distribution is smooth. For this reason, it is extremely useful from the viewpoint of wearability in a kimono band, band tightening, etc., which requires tightening force. In addition, since there is no joint, the patterns of the braid a and the woven fabric b are not cut or displaced, and the braid a,
Since the woven fabric b can be changed intricately in the weaving direction, the decorative property becomes good. Therefore, it is useful for a shawl or the like in which a delicate pattern or the like is formed.

Furthermore, since the braiding yarn Y of the braid a and the warp yarn Y'of the fabric b are common and the braid a and the fabric b can be continuously woven, the conventionally woven braids Compared with the case where the object a and the woven fabric b are sewn together to form a joint, the manufacturing takes less time and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

As described above, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, the total number of twilling plates 1, the number of groups, the number of groups, the round hole threading holes 12 of the twilling plate 1, and the long hole threading holes. The structure of 13, the moving mode of the traverse plate 1, and the like can be freely changed.

As described above, in the fabric according to the present invention, since the braid of the braid and the warp of the woven fabric are common and the braid and the woven fabric are continuously woven, there is no joint and the overall integrity is improved. There is an effect. Further, due to this effect, there is an effect that the usability and decorativeness are improved.

Further, since the braid and the woven fabric are continuously woven, there is an effect that the production does not take much time. Further, this effect brings about an effect of reducing the manufacturing cost.

Further, the method for manufacturing a fabric according to the present invention comprises
In addition to effectively producing the above-mentioned effect, there is an effect that it can be easily implemented because only the arrangement and movement of the twilling plate are adjusted. Further, due to this effect, there is an effect that the existing machine or the like can be partially modified and implemented.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a fabric and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing an operating state of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another operating state of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the cloth according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a movement table showing an example of movement of the braided plate of the braid in the fabric according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an assembled state of the braid according to FIG.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a conventional method for weaving a braid.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Twill board a ... Braid b ... Woven fabric X ... Weft Y ... Braid Y '... Warp

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A fabric formed by continuously forming a braid and a woven fabric in the weaving direction by using the braid yarn of the braid and the warp yarn of the woven fabric in common. 2. A twilled plate through which a braid is passed is arranged in parallel in the weft width direction for each twilled plate or for every plurality of twilled plates, and the twilled plates are arranged between the twilled plates. The weave is woven in the weaving direction by weaving the weft with the weft as the warp without moving the twilling plate, by weaving the weave into the weaving direction without moving the twill plate. A method for producing a fabric, which comprises continuously forming and.