JPH05321431A - Construction method of interior with beam cover - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform the construction of interior with a beam cover without requiring a professional workman and make the inside of the beam cover easily usable for piping and wiring. CONSTITUTION:Upper runners 12 with packings 13 disposed at appropriate spaces apart on the upper faces thereof are fixed into the specified positions of the ceiling face 1a and the lower face 3a of a beam part 3, and a lower runner 14 is fixed into the specified position of the floor face 15. A ribbed wall-side panel 16 is rigidly fixed across the lower runner 14 and the upper runner 12 fixed to the lower face 3a of the beam part 3. A runner 18 is rigidly fixed into the specified position of the upper edge part of the wall side panel 16, and the upper edge part of a beam side panel 19 with plural longitudinal ribs 19a disposed at appropriate spaces apart on the back face thereof is fixed to the upper runner 12 provided at the ceiling face 1a. A beam bottom panel 20 with a square bar 20a, jointed to the lower edge part of the beam side panel 19, rigidly fixed to one side edge thereof is rigidly fixed in contact between the runner 18 fixed to the upper edge part of the wall side panel 16 and the lower edge part of the beam side panel 19.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing an interior having a beam cover for covering a beam portion protruding from the ceiling of a building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIGS. 6 and 7 show an example of a conventional method for constructing a beam cover, in which 1 is a ceiling of a concrete building frame, 2 is a wall, 3 is a ceiling 1 and 2 It is a beam that protrudes to the corner of the.

Reference numerals 4, 5, 6 are base sets in which wooden axes are connected in a grid pattern. The base set 4 is applied to the surface of the wall 2 via a packing material 7, and the base set 5 is provided with the packing material 7. After applying to the lower surface of the beam portion 3 via the packing material 7, the base set 6 is applied to the side surface of the beam portion 3 via the packing material 7, and then the surface of each of the base sets 4, 5, 6 as shown in FIG. On board 8, 9, 1
The beam cover was constructed by pasting 0 and 11.

[0004]

In the above-mentioned conventional construction method, the base sets 4, 5 and 6 suitable for the respective surfaces are made,
Moreover, when installing this base set, since the incomplete preparation of the vehicle body must be performed through the packing material, a professional such as a carpenter is required, and piping for electricity, water, gas, etc. In the case of using a vacant space, there is a problem that the work is difficult because the above-mentioned base sets 4, 5, 6 become an obstacle.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the construction method of the present invention covers the beam portion projecting to the corner between the ceiling and the wall of the building structure, and therefore the upper portion made of long timber. Fixing the packings made of short timbers on the upper surface of the runner at appropriate intervals to the ceiling surface and the lower surface of the beam, and fixing the lower runner made of long timbers to the predetermined position on the floor. The wall side panel with ribs is laid between the lower runner and the upper runner fixed to the lower surface of the beam, and is fixed to the upper edge of this wall side panel. The runner is fixed, and the upper edge of the beam side panel with a plurality of vertical ribs arranged on the back surface at appropriate intervals is fixed to the upper runner provided on the ceiling surface, and then the lower edge of this beam side panel is fixed. Beam bottom panel with square timbers to be joined fixed to one side edge Securing Thus against between the lower edge of the runner and beam side panel fixed to the upper edge of the side panel.

As another construction method, in order to cover the beam portion projecting to the ceiling of the building body, a packing made of short timbers is arranged at appropriate intervals on the upper surface of the upper runner made of long timbers. While fixing each to a predetermined position on the ceiling surface on both sides of the beam, and fixing the lower runner consisting of long timbers to the floor surface directly under one of the upper runners described above, the lower runner and the upper runner immediately above are fixed. A partition panel with ribs is laid across and fixed,
A panel is fixed to the opposite side to form a partition wall, a runner made of square timber is fixed at a predetermined position on the upper part of the partition panel, and a plurality of vertical ribs are arranged on the back surface at appropriate intervals. The upper edge of the side panel is fixed to the above-mentioned other upper runner provided on the ceiling surface, and then the beam bottom panel in which a square timber that is joined to the lower edge of this beam side panel is fixed to one side edge is placed above the partition panel. It is fixed by applying it between the runner fixed to and the lower edge of the beam side panel.

Further, a piping space such as a duct may be provided instead of the beam portion.

[0008]

As described above, according to the present invention, the base set and the packing material for preparing the unevenness, which are conventionally required, are not required. Therefore, the work is facilitated and the carpenter or the like is not required. , The workability is improved even if the worker's skill level is low. In addition, the beam cover according to the present invention has a large internal space, and if the space between the squares is used, piping can be easily performed vertically and horizontally.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those used above denote the same components. That is, 1 is the ceiling of a concrete building,
Reference numeral 2 is a wall, and 3 is a beam portion projecting at a corner between the ceiling 1 and the wall 2.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, since the beam portion 3 protruding at the corner between the ceiling 1 and the wall 2 of the building structure is covered, As shown in Fig. 2 (a), the upper runner 12 made of long timber and the packing 13 made of short timber arranged on the upper surface of the upper runner 12 at an appropriate interval are used for the ceiling surface 1a and the lower surface 3a of the beam 3. In addition to fixing it in place, as shown in Fig. 2 (e), the lower runner 14 made of long timber is fixed in place on the floor surface 15 and fixed to the lower runner 14 and the lower surface 3a of the beam 3. As shown in FIG. 2 (d), the ribbed wall-side panel 16 having approximately half of the ribs 16a protruding outward is fixed between the upper runners 12 and At a predetermined position on the upper edge, a runner 18 made of square timber is fixed via a strip plate 17,
As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the upper edge of the beam-side panel 19 having a plurality of vertical ribs 19a arranged on the back surface at appropriate intervals is used as the ceiling surface 1.
It is fixed to the upper runner 12 provided in a, and then, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), the beam bottom panel 20 in which a square bar 20a that is joined to the lower edge of the beam side panel 19 is fixed to one side edge of the panel by the thickness of the panel 19 is fixed on the wall side panel 16. The runner 18 fixed to the edge and the lower edge of the beam side panel 19 are applied and fixed.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a process in the case where the same construction method as that of the first embodiment is applied to the interior of a beam portion, and the same reference numerals as those in the drawing indicate the same parts. ing.

That is, in this embodiment, first, the ceiling surface 1a
Attach the upper packing 13 to the beam support, then the beam receivers 17, 21, 22
After each is provided at a predetermined position, the runner 18 is attached to the beam receiver 17 provided on the wall side panel 16, while the upper runner 12 is fixed to the upper packing 13. Beam lateral runners 23 and 24 are attached to both sides of the edge of the beam 3,
Next, the beam side panels 19A, 19B, and 19C are sequentially attached to the sides of the beam portion 3, and then the beam bottom panels 20A and 20 are provided below the beam portion 3.
Attach B and 20C respectively.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the same reference numerals as those used in the drawings denote the same elements. That is, in this embodiment, in order to cover the beam portion 3 projecting from the ceiling 1 of the building body, a packing 13 made of short timber is arranged at an appropriate interval on the upper surface of the upper runner 12 made of long timber. Are fixed to predetermined positions on the ceiling surface 1a on both sides of the beam portion 3, and the lower runner 14 made of long timber is fixed to the floor surface 15 directly below one of the upper runners 12 described above. Partition panel 25 with rib 25a between it and upper runner 12 directly above (Fig. 2
(equivalent to the panel 16 on the wall side in (d)) is fixed by straddling it, and the panel 26 is also fixed on the opposite side to form a partition wall 27, and a strip plate is provided at a predetermined position above the partition panel 25. 17
Beam side panel 19 in which a runner 18 made of square timber is fixed via a plurality of vertical ribs 19a, and a plurality of vertical ribs 19a are arranged on the back surface at appropriate intervals.
The beam bottom panel 20 is fixed to the upper runner 12 of the other side provided on the ceiling surface 1a, and the square bar 20a bonded to the lower edge of the beam side panel 19 is fixed to one side edge. Runner 18 fixed on top of panel 25 and beam side panel 20
It is applied between the lower edges of and sticks.

FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which has almost the same structure as the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4, except that the ceiling 1 is projected. A pipe space 29 such as a duct 28 is provided in place of the beam portion 3 described above.
Reference numeral 30 is a suspender for the duct 28, and the same reference numerals as those used in the drawings denote the same components.

[0015]

As described above, according to the present invention, the base sets 4, 5, 6 and the packing material 7 for adjusting the unevenness, which are conventionally required, are not required. In addition to eliminating the need for a professional, the workability is improved even if the skill level of the worker is low. Further, the beam cover according to the present invention,
If you use the space between the timbers, in addition to the large internal space,
Piping can be done easily on the top, bottom, left and right. Therefore, according to the present invention, the beam cover work can be easily performed by a general worker without requiring a professional or skilled worker, and the piping and wiring work using the inside of the beam cover can be easily performed. The effect that the construction cost can be reduced by carrying out promptly is obtained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an elevational view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

2 (a) to (e) are perspective views of the respective constituent members of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a process of a beam portion of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an elevational view showing a second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an elevational view showing a third embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional construction method.

FIG. 7 is an elevational view showing the next step of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Amii 2 Walls 3 Beams 4,5,6 Base set 7 Packing material 8,9,10,11 Board 12 Upper runner 13 Packing 14 Lower runner 15 Floor surface 16 Wall side panel 17 Strip (beam receiving) 18 Runner 19 Beam side panel 20 Beam bottom panel 21,22 Beam receiver 23,24 Beam lateral runner 25 Partition panel 26 Panel 27 Partition wall 28 Duct 29 Piping space 30 Lifting equipment

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A packing made of short timbers is arranged on the upper surface of an upper runner made of long timbers at appropriate intervals in order to cover a beam portion projecting to a corner between a ceiling and a wall of a building body. Fix the thing at a predetermined position on the ceiling surface and the lower surface of the beam, and fix the lower runner consisting of long timber at a predetermined position on the floor surface.The lower runner and the upper runner fixed to the lower surface of the beam A wall side panel with ribs is spanned between them and fixed, a runner made of square timber is fixed at a predetermined position on the upper edge of this wall side panel, and a plurality of vertical ribs are arranged on the back surface at appropriate intervals. The upper edge of the beam side panel is fixed to the upper runner provided on the ceiling surface, and then the beam bottom panel with the timber tied to the lower edge of this beam side panel is fixed to one side edge. Between the runner fixed to the edge and the lower edge of the beam side panel. A method for constructing an interior having a beam cover, which is characterized in that the beam cover is firmly fixed. 2. In order to cover the beam portion projecting to the ceiling of the building structure of the building, packings made of short timbers are arranged at appropriate intervals on the upper surface of an upper runner made of long timbers. While fixing each at a predetermined position on the ceiling surface of, the lower runner consisting of long timbers is fixed to the floor surface directly under one of the above-mentioned upper runners, and there is a rib between this lower runner and the upper runner immediately above. A partition panel is spread over and fixed, and a panel is also fixed on the opposite side to form a partition wall, and a runner made of square timber is fixed at a predetermined position on the upper part of the partition panel, and a plurality of vertical ribs are appropriately attached. Fix the upper edge of the beam side panel arranged on the back surface with a space to the other upper runner provided on the ceiling surface, and then attach the square timber to be joined to the lower edge of this beam side panel to one side edge. Fixed beam A method for constructing an interior having a beam cover, characterized in that a bottom panel is fixed to an upper part of a partition panel and a runner having a beam side panel is applied and fixed between the lower edges. 3. A method of constructing an interior having a beam cover, characterized in that a piping space such as a duct is provided instead of the beam portion according to claim 2.