JPH05306566A - Tile setting structure and technique thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to set tiles with simplicity and ease with no need for any skilled technique by mounting a grid-like framework comprising vertical battens and horizontal battens to a tile bed material and fixedly fitting tiles into each space of the framework. CONSTITUTION:A framework consists of vertical battens 2 and horizontal battens 3 which are assembled in grid shape. A mounting and reinforcing section is installed to the horizontal battens 3. A space 4 partitioned with the vertical battens 2 and the horizontal battens 3 is decided by the size of tiles to be used. This framework 1 formed in such a fashion is mounted on a setting bed material 9 where the reinforcing and mounting section is fixed with nails and an adhesive agent. Tiles 11 are fitted and fixed into each space of the frame work 1 by way of an adhesive layer 10. The tips of the vertical battens 2 and the horizontal battens 3 are projected from the surface of the tiles so that they may serve as joints. If necessary, joint treatment is carried out.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiled structure and its construction method, more specifically, without requiring skill.
The present invention relates to a tiled structure that can be tiled easily even by an amateur in a short time and has a uniform and beautiful finish, and a construction method thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Tile has excellent durability, water resistance, abrasion resistance, and weather resistance. It also has a beautiful luster and beautiful colors can be freely selected.
In addition to washrooms, it is also widely used for interior and exterior walls of buildings and floors.

However, the tile construction has the drawbacks that it requires a high degree of skill and is labor-intensive, and these are serious problems under the circumstances of a recent labor shortage. Then, once imperfectly constructed, the tiles may peel off or water may enter the interior through the cracks, causing the wooden parts of the base to rot and lowering the durability.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a tiled structure and a construction method thereof which can be easily constructed by an amateur without requiring high skill and without failure.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a grid-shaped frame body composed of vertical bars and horizontal bars is mounted on a base material, and tiles are fitted in respective space portions of the frame body to form a base material. The tiled structure that is fixed on the material,

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a grid-like frame body in which vertical bars and horizontal bars are arranged on a flat plate is mounted on a base material, and tiles are fitted in the respective space portions of the frame body to be mounted on the flat plate. The tiled structure that is fixed,

A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a grid-like frame body consisting of vertical bars and horizontal bars is mounted on a base material, and tiles are fitted in the respective space portions of the frame body and fixed to the base material. The tiling method

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a grid-like frame body in which vertical bars and horizontal bars are arranged on a flat plate is mounted on a base material, and a tile is fitted in each space of the frame body and fixed to the flat plate. The tiling method, which is characterized by the above, is the content of each.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a frame body used in the present invention. The frame body 1 is constructed by combining vertical bars 2 and horizontal bars 3 in a grid pattern. In this example, the reinforcement / mounting portion 1 is further added.
5 is provided on the cross rail 3. The material of the vertical rails and the horizontal rails is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include elastic materials such as wood, metal, synthetic resin, and rubber. When a corrosion-resistant metal such as stainless steel or aluminum, a synthetic resin, rubber or the like is used, it can be directly used as a joint even when used as an exterior material. When an elastic substance is used, the elastic force of the tiles can be used to press-fit the tiles to prevent the formation of a gap between the frame and the tile, so that the treatment of the gap is unnecessary. be able to. For wood,
In the case of interior materials, it can be used as it is, but when it is used as exterior materials, the surface is coated with water-resistant or corrosion-resistant material, or painted
It is preferable to take a joint treatment or the like. The material of the reinforcing / attaching portion is not particularly limited, and the same material as the frame body is used.

The space 4 defined by the vertical rail 2 and the horizontal rail 3 is determined by the size of the tile. The size of the tile here does not necessarily mean the size of one tile, and may be a tile composed of a plurality of small tile pieces. It is preferable that the width of the vertical rails 2 and the horizontal rails 3 is usually the width of the joint, and the height is determined by taking the thickness of the adhesive layer and the tile into consideration, and further, the covering treatment or joint treatment with the above-mentioned corrosion resistant material is performed. It is decided as appropriate in consideration of the presence or absence of.

The frame 1 may be integrally formed by injection molding or the like, and as shown in FIG. 2, a vertical crosspiece 2 having fitting recesses 5 provided at appropriate intervals and a fitting recess 6 are provided. Side rail 3
It is also possible to assemble and by fitting the respective fitting recesses 5 and 6. The frame may be assembled in advance in a factory or the like, but may be tiled while the frame is being assembled at the construction site.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the frame body used in the present invention. The frame body 1 is composed of a flat plate 7 on which vertical bars 2 and horizontal bars 3 are arranged.

FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment of the frame body used in the present invention. In the frame body 1 shown in FIG.
It has a structure in which reinforcing bars 8 are provided vertically and horizontally on the back surface of the. Although the reinforcing bars 8 are provided below the vertical rails 2 and the horizontal rails 3 in the illustrated example, it is possible to reinforce the reinforcing rails 8 even if they are provided in the intermediate portion between the adjacent vertical rails 2 and the adjacent horizontal rails 3. The effect can be obtained. In the frame body of the present invention, it is possible to insert a reinforcing material inside the vertical rail, the horizontal rail and / or the flat plate.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the tiled structure of the present invention, in which the reinforcing and mounting portion 15 of the frame body 1 shown in FIG. The tile 11 is fitted and fixed in each space of the frame body 1 with the adhesive layer 10 interposed therebetween. In this example, the tip portions of the vertical rails 2 and the horizontal rails 3 project from the surface of the tile 11 and serve as joints.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the tiled structure of the present invention. The frame body 1 shown in FIG.
Are attached with nails 13, and the tiles 11 are fitted and fixed on the flat plate 7 in each space through the adhesive layer 10.

In this example, the vertical rails 2 and the horizontal rails 3 of the frame body 1 are designed to be lower than the surface of the tile 11. After the tiles have been installed, the surfaces of the vertical rails 2 and the horizontal rails 3 are subjected to joint treatment 14. ing. In this way, when the surface of the frame is subjected to joint treatment or coating, the nail head is hidden by the joint and coating even if the frame is attached to the base material with nails, so the finish appearance is beautiful. Not only does it maintain a beautiful appearance due to the rust preventive effect, but also enhances durability.

In both cases of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, it is preferable to perform joint treatment when a gap is formed between the vertical crosspiece 2 and the horizontal crosspiece 3 and the tile 11. For the adhesive layer used in the present invention, various adhesives such as epoxy-based adhesives are used in addition to conventionally used cement mortar and the like.

[0019]

According to the present invention, since it is only necessary to fit the tiles into the respective space portions of the frame body through the adhesive layer, it is not necessary to have a high level of skill such as the conventional tile construction, and even an amateur can easily perform it. And the finish is uniform, and there is no failure.

In the case of a frame with a flat plate, the tiles can be fitted and fixed in advance at the factory and then attached to the floor or wall at the construction site. Therefore, the cost reduction due to mass production and the great rationalization of tile construction can be realized.

Further, instead of using a frame body prepared in advance, it is possible to assemble the frame body and fit the tiles at the construction site.

[0022]

As described above, the present invention makes it possible for even an amateur to easily perform tile construction, which requires a high degree of skill and labor, and realizes a uniform and beautiful finish. The sex is epoch-making.

[0023]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a frame body used in the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of how to make a frame.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a frame body used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a frame body used in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the tiled structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a tiled structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Frame 2 Vertical bar 3 Horizontal bar 4 Space part 5 Fitting recess 6 Fitting recess 7 Flat plate 8 Reinforcing bar 9 Base material 10 Adhesive layer 11 Tile 12 Joist 13 Nail 14 Joint treatment 15 Reinforcing / mounting part

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A tiled structure in which a grid-shaped frame body composed of vertical rails and horizontal rails is mounted on a base material, and tiles are fitted in the respective space portions of the frame body and fixed to the base material. 2. The tiled structure according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing and mounting portion is provided on the vertical rail or the horizontal rail. 3. A tile in which a grid-like frame body having vertical and horizontal rails arranged on a flat plate is mounted on a base material, and the tiles are fitted in the respective space portions of the frame body and fixed on the flat plate. Upholstery structure. 4. A tiling method characterized in that a grid-like frame body consisting of vertical rails and horizontal rails is mounted on a base material, and tiles are fitted into respective space portions of the frame body and fixed to the base material. .. 5. The tiling method according to claim 4, wherein the vertical rail or the horizontal rail is provided with a reinforcing and mounting portion. 6. A grid-like frame body, in which vertical bars and horizontal bars are arranged on a flat plate, is mounted on a base material, and tiles are fitted in the respective space portions of the frame body and fixed to the flat plate. Tiling method.