JPH05296532A - Surrounding air conditioner - Google Patents

Surrounding air conditioner

Info

Publication number
JPH05296532A
JPH05296532A JP4094688A JP9468892A JPH05296532A JP H05296532 A JPH05296532 A JP H05296532A JP 4094688 A JP4094688 A JP 4094688A JP 9468892 A JP9468892 A JP 9468892A JP H05296532 A JPH05296532 A JP H05296532A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
air
outside air
target
dew point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4094688A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Morikawa
朗 森川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP4094688A priority Critical patent/JPH05296532A/en
Publication of JPH05296532A publication Critical patent/JPH05296532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve a comfortable feeling within an object region in view of humidity in a surrounding air conditioner in which surrounding air OA is cooled by a cooling means, and there are provided an air supplying means for supplying the cooled air to an air conditioner region and a control means for adjusting an output of the cooling means and an amount of supplied air in response to a sensing of temperature in such a manner that the temperature within the region becomes a target temperature. CONSTITUTION:There are provided control means 13 and 17 comprising a calculation means 17a which determines the lower dew point temperature (tpm) for a target device based on a sensing of temperature and humidity in surrounding air OA, the lower an absolute humidity (xo) of the surrounding air OA is, and the higher a temperature (to) of the surrounding air OA is, and an adjusting means for adjusting an output H of a cooling means 4 and an amount of supplied air Q in such a manner that a temperature (ti) in the detected region becomes a target temperature (tii) while a dew formation point temperature (tp) of the device becomes a dew formation point temperature (tpm) for a target device.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、外気を冷却手段により
冷却し、その冷却空気を給気として空調対象域に供給す
る給気手段、並びに、域内温度が目標温度になるように
温度検出に基づいて冷却手段の出力及び給気量を調整す
る制御手段を備えた外気空調装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air supply means for cooling the outside air by a cooling means and supplying the cooled air to the air-conditioning target area as an air supply, and a temperature detection so that the temperature in the area becomes a target temperature. The present invention relates to an outside air conditioning system including a control unit that adjusts the output of the cooling unit and the amount of air supplied.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、上記の如き外気空調装置において
は、制御手段による冷却手段の出力及び給気量の具体的
調整形態として下記(イ)あるいは(ロ)の形態を採用
していた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the outside air conditioner as described above, the following (a) or (b) has been adopted as a concrete mode of adjusting the output of the cooling means and the supply air amount by the control means.

【0003】(イ) 検出域内温度tiと目標温度ti
iとの偏差Δtiに応じて冷却手段の出力Hを調整し、
その冷却手段の出力Hに対し所定の比例関係で給気量Q
を調整する。
(A) Temperature in detection zone ti and target temperature ti
The output H of the cooling means is adjusted according to the deviation Δti from i,
The air supply amount Q in a predetermined proportional relationship with the output H of the cooling means
Adjust.

【0004】(ロ) 検出域内温度tiと目標温度ti
iとの偏差Δtiに応じて給気量Qを調整し、その給気
量調整に対して給気温度tsを一定値tssに維持する
ように冷却手段の出力Hを調整する。
(B) Temperature in detection zone ti and target temperature ti
The supply air amount Q is adjusted according to the deviation Δti from i, and the output H of the cooling means is adjusted so as to maintain the supply air temperature ts at a constant value tss with respect to the adjustment of the supply air amount.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記の
(イ)の調整形態では(図6参照)、外気状態が点o1
(温度to1、絶対湿度xo1、相対湿度ro1)で域
内負荷がGである場合に、域内温度tiを目標温度ti
iとするように、それらの偏差Δtiに応じ冷却手段の
出力がH1に調整され、又、給気量が冷却手段の調整出
力H1に応じ所定の比例関係でQ1(=Fq(H1))
に調整されて、装置露点温度がtp1で域内状態が点a
1(温度tii、相対湿度ri1)となるのに対し、
By the way, in the adjustment mode of (a) above (see FIG. 6), the outside air condition is point o1.
(Temperature to1, absolute humidity xo1, relative humidity ro1), when the internal load is G, the internal temperature ti is set to the target temperature ti.
i, the output of the cooling means is adjusted to H1 according to the deviation Δti, and the air supply amount is Q1 (= Fq (H1)) in a predetermined proportional relationship according to the adjusted output H1 of the cooling means.
Is adjusted to the device dew point temperature tp1 and the in-zone state is point a.
1 (temperature tii, relative humidity ri1),

【0006】域内負荷Gが同じで外気状態が点o2であ
る場合には、外気湿度ro2が点o1よりも低いことに
対し域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとする上で冷却手段
の出力はH1よりも小さい値H2に調整され、又、給気
量も冷却手段出力H2に応じてQ1より小さい値Q2
(=Fq(H2))に調整されるが、域内負荷Gが同じ
であることに対し給気量が小さくなるため、装置露点温
度はtp1より低い値tp2となり域内状態は点a2
(温度tii、相対湿度ri2)となる。
When the inside load G is the same and the outside air condition is at the point o2, the outside air humidity ro2 is lower than the point o1, while the inside temperature ti is set to the target temperature tii, and the output of the cooling means is more than H1. Is also adjusted to a smaller value H2, and the air supply amount is smaller than Q1 in accordance with the cooling means output H2.
(= Fq (H2)), but since the amount of air supply is small for the same in-zone load G, the device dew point temperature becomes a value tp2 lower than tp1, and the in-zone state is point a2.
(Temperature tii, relative humidity ri2).

【0007】そして、域内負荷Gが同じで外気状態が点
o3である場合には、外気温度to3が点o1よりも高
いことに対し域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとする上で
冷却手段の出力はH1よりも大きい値H3に調整され、
又、給気量も冷却手段出力H3に応じてQ1より大きい
値Q3(=Fq(H3))に調整されるが、域内負荷G
が同じであることに対し給気量が大きくなるため、装置
露点温度はtp1より高い値tp3となり域内状態は点
a3(温度tii、相対湿度ri3)となる。
When the inside load G is the same and the outside air state is at the point o3, the outside air temperature to3 is higher than the point o1, whereas the inside temperature ti is set to the target temperature tii, and the output of the cooling means is Adjusted to a value H3 that is greater than H1,
Further, the supply air amount is also adjusted to a value Q3 (= Fq (H3)) larger than Q1 according to the output H3 of the cooling means.
However, the device dew point temperature becomes a value tp3 higher than tp1 and the in-zone state becomes a point a3 (temperature tii, relative humidity ri3).

【0008】一方、(ロ)の調整形態では(図7参
照)、外気状態が点o1(温度to1、絶対湿度xo
1、相対湿度ro1)で域内負荷がGである場合に、給
気温度ts(この例においては給気温度ts=装置露点
温度tpと近似)を設定値tssとするように、冷却手
段の出力がH4に調整され、又、その給気温度tssに
おいて域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとするように、そ
れらの偏差Δtiに応じ給気量がQ4に調整されて、装
置露点温度がtp4(=tss)で域内状態が点a4
(温度tii、相対湿度ri4)となるのに対し、
On the other hand, in the adjustment mode (b) (see FIG. 7), the outside air condition is point o1 (temperature to1, absolute humidity xo).
1, the relative humidity ro1), the output of the cooling means so that the supply air temperature ts (in this example, the supply air temperature ts = approximate to the device dew point temperature tp) becomes the set value tss when the internal load is G. Is adjusted to H4, and the supply air amount is adjusted to Q4 according to the deviation Δti so that the in-zone temperature ti becomes the target temperature tii at the supply air temperature tss, and the device dew point temperature is tp4 (= tsss). ) Is the point a4
(Temperature tii, relative humidity ri4),

【0009】域内負荷Gが同じで外気状態が点o2であ
る場合には、外気湿度ro2が点o1よりも低いことに
対し給気温度tsを設定値tss(=tp4)とする上
で冷却手段の出力はH4よりも小さい値H5に調整され
るが、域内負荷G及び給気温度ts(=tss)の夫々
が先の場合と同じ状況で、域内温度tiを目標温度ti
iとするのに給気量も先の場合と同じ値Q4となり、装
置露点温度もtp4(=tss)で域内状態も点a4と
なる。
When the inside load G is the same and the outside air condition is the point o2, the outside air humidity ro2 is lower than the point o1 and the supply air temperature ts is set to the set value tss (= tp4). Is adjusted to a value H5 that is smaller than H4, but the internal temperature ti is set to the target temperature ti in the same situation as in the case where the internal load G and the supply air temperature ts (= tss) are the same as the previous case.
For i, the air supply amount is the same value Q4 as in the previous case, the device dew point temperature is tp4 (= tss), and the in-zone state is also point a4.

【0010】又、域内負荷Gが同じで外気状態が点o4
である場合には、給気温度tsの設定値tssが露点温
度となるときの絶対湿度xoLよりも外気OAの絶対湿
度xo4が低いことから、冷却手段での空気冷却が除湿
を伴わない乾き変化の状態で、冷却手段の出力が給気温
度tiを設定値tiiとする値H6(<H5)に調整さ
れ、給気量については、域内負荷G及び給気温度ts
(=tss)の夫々が先の場合と同じ状況で域内温度t
iを目標温度tiiとするのに、先と同じ値Q4となり
域内状態は点a5(温度tii、相対湿度ri5)とな
る。
[0010] Further, when the area load G is the same, the outside air condition is point o4.
When the set value tss of the supply air temperature ts is the dew point temperature, the absolute humidity xo4 of the outside air OA is lower than the absolute humidity xoL when the set point temperature ts is the dew point temperature. In this state, the output of the cooling means is adjusted to a value H6 (<H5) with the supply air temperature ti as the set value tii. Regarding the supply air amount, the internal load G and the supply air temperature ts
(= Tss) in the same situation as the previous case, the temperature t in the zone
Although i is the target temperature tii, the same value Q4 as described above is obtained, and the in-zone state becomes the point a5 (temperature tii, relative humidity ri5).

【0011】そして、域内負荷Gが同じで外気状態が点
o3である場合には、外気温度to3が点o1よりも高
いことに対し給気温度tsを設定値tss(=tp4)
とする上で冷却手段の出力はH4よりも大きい値H7に
調整されるが、給気量については、やはり、域内負荷G
及び給気温度ts(=tss)の夫々が先の場合と同じ
状況で域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとするのに、先の
場合と同じ値Q4となり、装置露点温度は点o1や点o
2の場合と同様にtp4(=tss)で域内状態も点a
4となる。
When the inside load G is the same and the outside air condition is at the point o3, the outside air temperature to3 is higher than the point o1 while the supply air temperature ts is set to the set value tss (= tp4).
Therefore, the output of the cooling means is adjusted to a value H7 which is larger than H4.
And the supply air temperature ts (= tss) are the same as in the previous case, the internal temperature ti is set to the target temperature tii, but the same value Q4 as in the previous case is obtained, and the device dew point temperature is the point o1 or the point o.
As in the case of 2, the in-zone state is also point a at tp4 (= tss).
It becomes 4.

【0012】以上のことから判るように、外気OAの絶
対湿度xoの低下に対しては、(イ)の形態の場合、外
気OAの絶対湿度xoが低くなるほど域内の相対湿度r
iも低下し、又、(ロ)の形態では外気OAの絶対湿度
xoが特定値xoLに至るまでは域内の相対湿度riは
一定値ri4に保たれ、その特定値xoLよりも低くな
ると外気OAの絶対湿度xoの低下に伴い域内の相対湿
度riも低下するが、外気OAの温度toが高くなるこ
とに対しては、(イ)の形態の場合、外気OAの温度t
oが高くなるほど域内の相対湿度riが上昇する傾向が
あり、又、(ロ)の形態の場合、外気OAの温度toよ
っては域内の相対湿度riは変化しない。
As can be seen from the above, with respect to the decrease in the absolute humidity xo of the outside air OA, in the case of the form (a), the lower the absolute humidity xo of the outside air OA, the relative humidity r in the region.
i also decreases, and in the form of (b), the relative humidity ri in the region is kept at a constant value ri4 until the absolute humidity xo of the outside air OA reaches a specific value xoL, and when it becomes lower than the specific value xoL, the outside air OA Although the relative humidity ri in the area also decreases as the absolute humidity xo of the outside air decreases, the temperature to of the outside air OA increases.
The relative humidity ri in the region tends to increase as o increases, and in the case of the form (b), the relative humidity ri in the region does not change depending on the temperature to of the outside air OA.

【0013】ところが、同等の絶対湿度xoのもとでは
外気OAの温度toが高くなるほど外気OAの相対湿度
roが低下して、温度toは高いものの体感的にサッパ
リとした外気状態となるのに対し、上記の如く外気温度
toの上昇に対して域内の相対湿度riが外気温度to
の低い場合よりも高くなったり外気温度toが低い場合
と同じにすぎないのでは、体感上、外気OAのサッパリ
した状況に対し域内が温度tiは低いものの相対的に湿
っぽい感じがして、満足な快適感が得られない問題があ
った。
However, under the same absolute humidity xo, the higher the temperature to of the outside air OA is, the lower the relative humidity ro of the outside air OA becomes, and although the temperature to is high, the outside air state becomes sensationally refreshing. On the other hand, as described above, as the outside air temperature to rises, the relative humidity ri in the region changes to the outside air temperature to
If the outside air temperature to is low and the outside air temperature to is only the same as when the outside air temperature to is low, it is felt that the inside of the area is relatively moist, although the temperature ti is low, in comparison with the situation where the outside air OA is refreshed. There was a problem that I could not get a comfortable feeling.

【0014】本発明の目的は、冷却手段出力及び給気量
の調整を合理的な形態で行うことにより湿度面での快適
性の向上を図る点にある。
An object of the present invention is to improve comfort in terms of humidity by adjusting the output of the cooling means and the amount of supplied air in a rational manner.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による空調装置の
第1の特徴構成は、外気を冷却手段により冷却し、その
冷却空気を給気として空調対象域に供給する給気手段、
並びに、域内温度が目標温度になるように温度検出に基
づいて前記冷却手段の出力及び給気量を調整する制御手
段を備える構成において、前記制御手段が、外気の温湿
度検出に基づいて、外気の絶対湿度が低いほど、かつ、
外気の温度が高いほど低い目標装置露点温度を決定する
演算手段と、装置露点温度が目標装置露点温度となる状
態で検出域内温度が目標温度となるように前記冷却手段
の出力及び給気量を調整する調整手段とを備えているこ
とにあり、その作用・効果は次の通りである。
A first characteristic configuration of an air conditioner according to the present invention is an air supply means for cooling outside air by a cooling means and supplying the cooled air to the air conditioning target area as air supply.
Also, in the configuration including a control means for adjusting the output of the cooling means and the supply air amount based on the temperature detection so that the in-zone temperature becomes the target temperature, the control means, based on the temperature and humidity detection of the outside air, The lower the absolute humidity of, and
The calculation means for determining the target device dew point temperature which is lower as the temperature of the outside air is higher, and the output of the cooling means and the air supply amount are set so that the temperature in the detection zone becomes the target temperature when the device dew point temperature becomes the target device dew point temperature. It is provided with an adjusting means for adjusting, and the action and effect thereof are as follows.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】つまり、域内温度tiを目標温度tiiに保つ
運転では装置露点温度tpを低くするほど同等の域内負
荷状況に対し域内の相対湿度riを低くすることができ
る。従って、図5において外気OAの状態点o1,o
2,o4の三者について示すように外気の絶対湿度xo
が低いほど、かつ、外気OAの状態点o1とo3との二
者、又は、o2とo5との二者、又は、o4とo6との
二者について示すように外気OAの温度toが高いほ
ど、低い目標装置露点温度tpm(tpm1〜tpm
6)を決定し、そして、各外気状態において装置露点温
度tpが目標装置露点温度tpmとなる状態で検出域内
温度tiが目標温度tiiとなるように冷却手段の出力
H及び給気量Qを調整する、という上記の如き調整形態
を採ることにより、絶対湿度xoの低下による外気OA
の相対湿度ro低下に対して域内の相対温度riを低下
させるのみならず、温度toの上昇による外気OAの相
対湿度ro低下に対しても域内の相対湿度riを低下さ
せることができる。
In other words, in the operation of keeping the in-zone temperature ti at the target temperature tii, the lower the apparatus dew point temperature tp, the lower the relative humidity ri in the zone for the same in-zone load situation. Therefore, in FIG. 5, the state points o1 and o of the outside air OA are
Absolute humidity of outside air xo
The lower is the temperature of the outside air OA, and the higher is the temperature of the outside air OA as shown with respect to the state points o1 and o3 of the outside air OA, the two points of o2 and o5, or the two points of o4 and o6. , Low target device dew point temperature tpm (tpm1 to tpm
6) is determined, and the output H of the cooling means and the supply air amount Q are adjusted so that the detection area temperature ti becomes the target temperature tii in a state where the apparatus dew point temperature tp becomes the target apparatus dew point temperature tpm in each outside air state. By adopting the above-mentioned adjustment form that the absolute humidity xo decreases, the outside air OA
In addition to lowering the relative temperature ri in the range with respect to the decrease in relative humidity ro, the relative humidity ri in the range can be decreased with respect to the decrease in relative humidity ro of the outside air OA due to the increase in temperature to.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】以上作用の結果、本発明の第1特徴構成
によれば、外気状態によって、外気が温度は高いものの
相対湿度が低くてサッパリした感じであるにもかかわら
ず、相対的に、域内が温度は低いものの相対湿度が高く
て湿っぽい感じとなる、といった従来の問題を効果的に
抑止でき、湿度面での快適性を大きく向上し得るに至っ
た。
As a result of the above operation, according to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, depending on the outside air condition, although the outside air has a high temperature but a low relative humidity, it feels refreshed, but relatively, The conventional problem that the temperature in the area is low but the relative humidity is high and it feels damp can be effectively suppressed, and the comfort in terms of humidity can be greatly improved.

【0018】〔本発明の第2特徴構成〕本発明によるの
第2の特徴構成は、前記演算手段が、空気線図において
外気状態点から飽和線に対し引いた接線における接点の
温度を前記目標装置露点温度として与えるものであるこ
とにある。
[Second Characteristic Configuration of the Present Invention] In a second characteristic configuration of the present invention, the calculation means is the target temperature of the contact point at the tangent line drawn from the outside air state point to the saturation line in the psychrometric chart. It is to be given as a device dew point temperature.

【0019】つまり、空気線図において外気状態点から
飽和線に対し引いた接線の勾配は、その外気状態点から
飽和線上の各点に引く直線群中で最大勾配となる。
That is, the gradient of the tangent line drawn from the outside air state point to the saturation line in the air diagram is the maximum gradient in the straight line group drawn from the outside air state point to each point on the saturation line.

【0020】従って、このような接線における接点の温
度を目標装置露点温度として与える形態で前述の第1特
徴構成を実施すれば、各外気状態において最大勾配の冷
却線を現出して、消費エネルギ面で冷却手段の運転効率
を高くしながら高い除湿効果を得ることができる。
Therefore, if the above-mentioned first characteristic construction is carried out in such a manner that the temperature of the contact point at such a tangent line is given as the target device dew point temperature, the cooling line with the maximum gradient is revealed in each outside air state, and the energy consumption is reduced. Thus, a high dehumidifying effect can be obtained while increasing the operating efficiency of the cooling means.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】次に実施例を説明する。EXAMPLES Next, examples will be described.

【0022】図1において、1はパッケージ型の空調機
であり、空調対象域2からの還気路3を機内において循
環用還気路3aと排気用還気路3bとに分岐し、又、屋
外からの外気路4を換気用外気路4aと熱源用外気路4
bとに分岐し、そして、循環用還気路3aと換気用外気
路4aとを合流させて温調用熱交換器5を介し空調対象
域2への給気路6に接続し、又、熱源用外気路4bと排
気用還気路3bとを合流させて熱源用熱交換器7を介し
屋外への排気路8に接続してある。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a package type air conditioner, which branches a return air passage 3 from an air conditioning target area 2 into a circulation return air passage 3a and an exhaust return air passage 3b, and The outside air passage 4 from outside is used as the ventilation outside air passage 4a and the heat source outside air passage 4
b, and the return air passage 3a for circulation and the outside air passage 4a for ventilation are joined to be connected to the air supply passage 6 to the air-conditioning target area 2 via the heat exchanger 5 for temperature control, and a heat source. The outside air passage 4b and the exhaust return air passage 3b are merged and connected to the exhaust passage 8 to the outside via the heat source heat exchanger 7.

【0023】D1〜D4はダンパであり、これらダンパ
D1〜D4により、風路状態を下記(a),(b),
(c)の3状態に択一的に切り換える。
D1 to D4 are dampers, and these dampers D1 to D4 are used to change the air duct state to the following (a), (b),
Alternately switching to the three states of (c).

【0024】(a) 還気路3により導く空調対象域2
からの還気RAを循環用還気路3aと排気用還気路3b
とに分流し、又、外気路4により導く屋外からの外気O
Aを換気用外気路4aと熱源用外気路4bとに分流し、
もって、循環用還気路3aにより導く還気RAと換気用
外気路4aにより導く外気OAとの混合空気を温調用熱
交換器5に通過させ、これに並行して、排気用還気路3
bにより導く還気RAと熱源用外気路4bにより導く外
気OAとの混合空気を冷房では放熱対象として、又、暖
房では吸熱対象として熱源用熱交換器7に通過させる一
部換気循環状態。
(A) Air-conditioning target area 2 guided by the return air passage 3
Return air RA from the circulation return air passage 3a and exhaust return air passage 3b
External air O that is split into
A is diverted into the ventilation air passage 4a and the heat source air passage 4b,
Accordingly, the mixed air of the return air RA guided by the circulation return air passage 3a and the outside air OA guided by the ventilation outside air passage 4a is passed through the temperature control heat exchanger 5, and in parallel with this, the exhaust return air passage 3
A partial ventilation circulation state in which the mixed air of the return air RA guided by b and the outside air OA guided by the heat source external air passage 4b is passed through the heat source heat exchanger 7 as a heat radiation target in cooling and as a heat absorption target in heating.

【0025】(b) 還気路3により導く空調対象域2
からの還気RAの全量を熱源用外気路4bにより導く外
気OAとともに熱源用熱交換器7に通過させ、これに並
行して、換気用外気路4aにより導く外気OAのみを温
調用熱交換器5に通過させる全外気状態。
(B) Air-conditioning target area 2 guided by the return air passage 3
The entire amount of the return air RA from the air is passed through the heat source heat exchanger 7 together with the outside air OA guided by the heat source outside air passage 4b, and in parallel with this, only the outside air OA guided by the ventilation outside air passage 4a is adjusted for temperature control. All outside air conditions to pass to 5.

【0026】(c) 還気路3により導く空調対象域2
からの還気RAの全量を温調用熱交換器5に通過させ、
これに並行して、外気路4により導く屋外からの外気O
Aの全量を熱源用熱交換器7に通過させる全循環状態。
(C) Air-conditioning target area 2 guided by the return air passage 3
The entire amount of return air RA from the heat exchanger 5 for temperature control,
In parallel with this, the outside air O guided from outside by the outside air passage 4
A total circulation state in which the entire amount of A is passed through the heat source heat exchanger 7.

【0027】温調用熱交換器5、及び、熱源用熱交換器
7は圧縮機9、膨張弁10とともにヒートポンプを構成
し、冷媒循環形態の切り換えにより、冷房では温調用熱
交換器5を蒸発器として機能させ、かつ、熱源用熱交換
器7を凝縮機とし機能させ、一方、暖房では逆に温調用
熱交換器5を凝縮器として機能させ、かつ、熱源用熱交
換器7を蒸発器とし機能させる。
The heat exchanger 5 for temperature control and the heat exchanger 7 for heat source constitute a heat pump together with the compressor 9 and the expansion valve 10. By switching the refrigerant circulation mode, the heat exchanger 5 for temperature control is used as an evaporator. As the heat source heat exchanger 7 and the heat source heat exchanger 7 as a condenser, while in heating, the temperature control heat exchanger 5 functions as a condenser, and the heat source heat exchanger 7 as an evaporator. Make it work.

【0028】11は給気ファン、12は排気ファンであ
る。
Reference numeral 11 is an air supply fan, and 12 is an exhaust fan.

【0029】13は室温センサ14による検出室温ti
と目標温度tiiとの偏差Δtiに応じて、対象域2に
おける各室2aの室温tiを目標温度tiにするように
各室2aに対する給気量qを調整する変風量装置であ
る。
Numeral 13 indicates a room temperature ti detected by the room temperature sensor 14.
And a target temperature tii according to a deviation Δti between the target area 2 and the room temperature ti of each room 2a in the target area 2 to adjust the air supply amount q to each room 2a.

【0030】又、15は給気路6における風路静圧sp
を検出する風路圧センサであり、16は風路圧センサ1
5の検出情報に基づき、給気路6における風路静圧sp
を設定値sppにするように給気ファン11を出力調整
するファン制御器である。
Further, 15 is the static pressure of the air passage sp in the air supply passage 6.
Is a wind passage pressure sensor, and 16 is a wind passage pressure sensor 1
Based on the detection information of 5, the airway static pressure sp in the air supply passage 6
Is a fan controller for adjusting the output of the air supply fan 11 so as to make the set value spp.

【0031】17は各種センサの検出情報に基づき空調
機1を運転制御する空調機制御器であり、センサ類とし
ては、給気SAの温度tsを検出するセンサ18、温調
用熱交換器5の表面温度tpを検出するセンサ19、還
気RAの温度ti(すなわち、域内温度)を検出するセ
ンサ20、還気RAの相対湿度ri(すなわち域内の相
対湿度)を検出するセンサ21、外気OAの温度toを
検出するセンサ22、外気OAの相対湿度roを検出す
るセンサ23を設けてある。
Reference numeral 17 denotes an air conditioner controller that controls the operation of the air conditioner 1 based on the detection information of various sensors. The sensors include a sensor 18 that detects the temperature ts of the supply air SA and a temperature control heat exchanger 5. The sensor 19 for detecting the surface temperature tp, the sensor 20 for detecting the temperature ti of the return air RA (that is, the temperature inside the zone), the sensor 21 for detecting the relative humidity ri of the return air RA (that is, the relative humidity within the zone), and the outside air OA A sensor 22 for detecting the temperature to and a sensor 23 for detecting the relative humidity ro of the outside air OA are provided.

【0032】次に冷房における運転制御形態を図2及び
図3に基づいて説明する。
Next, a mode of operation control in cooling will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

【0033】運転開始指令が与えられると、空調機制御
器17は風路状態を全循環状態として給気ファン11及
び排気ファン12の運転を開始し、又、冷房用の冷媒循
環形態において圧縮機9を最大出力で運転して温調用熱
交換器5を最大出力Hmaxで冷却機能させる立ち上げ
運転を開始する。
When the operation start command is given, the air conditioner controller 17 starts the operation of the air supply fan 11 and the exhaust fan 12 by setting the air passage state to the full circulation state, and also in the refrigerant circulation mode for cooling, the compressor. 9 is started at the maximum output to start the start-up operation in which the temperature control heat exchanger 5 is cooled at the maximum output Hmax.

【0034】変風量装置13は、各室2aがそれまで冷
房停止状態にあって検出室温tiが目標温度tiiより
も高いことから全開状態となり、空調機1から対象域2
への給気量Q(=Σq)は最大となる。
The air volume changing device 13 is in a fully open state because the detected room temperature ti is higher than the target temperature tii in each room 2a being in the cooling stopped state until then, and the air conditioner 1 to the target area 2
The air supply amount Q (= Σq) to the maximum is maximum.

【0035】この立ち上げ運転により、対象域2の域内
温度ti(室温)が次第に低下し、又、それに伴い温調
用熱交換器4の付随除湿機能により域内絶対湿度も次第
に低下する。
By this start-up operation, the in-region temperature ti (room temperature) of the target region 2 gradually decreases, and along with it, the accompanying absolute dehumidifying function of the temperature control heat exchanger 4 also gradually decreases the in-region absolute humidity.

【0036】域内温度ti(室温)が目標温度tiiに
まで低下(図3において状態点i1)すると、変風量装
置13は域内温度tiを目標温度tiiに維持するよう
に各室2aへの給気量qを絞り調整して全体給気量Qを
低下側に調整する。
When the internal temperature ti (room temperature) drops to the target temperature tii (state point i1 in FIG. 3), the air flow rate changer 13 supplies air to each chamber 2a so as to maintain the internal temperature ti at the target temperature tii. The amount q is adjusted so that the total air supply amount Q is decreased.

【0037】これに対し、空調機制御器17は検出還気
温度tiが目標温度tiiにまで低下したことに基づき
立ち上げ運転を完了し、続いて全外気運転あるいは通常
運転のいずれかを開始する。
On the other hand, the air conditioner controller 17 completes the start-up operation when the detected return air temperature ti falls to the target temperature tii, and subsequently starts either the all-outside air operation or the normal operation. ..

【0038】全外気運転及び通常運転のいずれを実施す
るかについては、還気RAの検出温度tiと検出相対湿
度ri、温調用熱交換器5の検出表面温度tp、検出給
気温度ts、外気OAの検出温度toと検出相対湿度r
oに基づいて、還気RAの比エンタルピhi、検出表面
温度tpにおける飽和空気の比エンタルピhp、及び、
域内顕熱比SHFを算出するとともに、負荷率R(=圧
縮機出力/圧縮機最大出力)の逆数1/Rが下記式で与
えられる判定値Z以上か否かを判別し、逆数1/Rが判
定値Z以上の場合は全外気運転を実施し、又、逆数1/
Rが判定値Z未満の場合は通常運転を実施する。
Regarding whether to perform the all outside air operation or the normal operation, the detected temperature ti of the return air RA and the detected relative humidity ri, the detected surface temperature tp of the temperature control heat exchanger 5, the detected supply air temperature ts, the outside air OA detection temperature to and detection relative humidity r
Based on o, the specific enthalpy hi of the return air RA, the specific enthalpy hp of saturated air at the detected surface temperature tp, and
The sensible heat ratio SHF in the region is calculated, and it is determined whether or not the reciprocal 1 / R of the load factor R (= compressor output / compressor maximum output) is greater than or equal to the judgment value Z given by the following equation. If is greater than or equal to the judgment value Z, all outside air operation is performed, and the reciprocal 1 /
When R is less than the determination value Z, normal operation is performed.

【0039】Z={0.245・(to−tp)・(t
o−ts)}/{SHF・(hi−hp)・(ti−t
s)}
Z = {0.245. (To-tp). (T
o-ts)} / {SHF · (hi-hp) · (ti-t
s)}

【0040】全外気運転では、空調機制御器17は風路
状態を全外気状態とし、そして、演算部17aで外気O
Aの検出温度to及び検出相対湿度roに基づき、外気
状態に応じた目標装置露点温度tpmを決定し、この目
標装置露点温度tpmと温調用熱交換器5の検出表面温
度tpとの偏差Δtpに応じ全外気状態において、変風
量装置13による給気量Q調整下で温調用熱交換器5の
表面温度tp(すなわち、装置露点温度に相当する温
度)を目標装置露点温度tpmとするように、圧縮機9
の出力調整をもって温調用熱交換器5の出力Hを調整す
る。
In the all outside air operation, the air conditioner controller 17 sets the air passage state to the all outside air state, and then the outside air O
Based on the detected temperature to and the detected relative humidity ro of A, the target device dew point temperature tpm according to the outside air condition is determined, and the deviation Δtp between the target device dew point temperature tpm and the detected surface temperature tp of the temperature control heat exchanger 5 is set. Accordingly, in the all-outside air state, the surface temperature tp of the heat exchanger 5 for temperature adjustment (that is, the temperature corresponding to the device dew point temperature) is set to the target device dew point temperature tpm under the adjustment of the air supply amount Q by the air flow amount device 13. Compressor 9
The output H of the temperature control heat exchanger 5 is adjusted by adjusting the output of.

【0041】演算部17aは、図4に示す如き外気OA
の温度toと相対湿度ro、及び、目標装置露点温度t
pmの三者についての設定関係に基づき、目標装置露点
温度tpmを決定するようにしてあり、図3において外
気状態が点oAで温度toA、相対湿度roA(絶対湿
度xoA)であることに対し、目標装置露点温度をtp
mAとするようにしてある。
The calculation unit 17a uses the outside air OA as shown in FIG.
Temperature to and relative humidity ro, and target device dew point temperature t
The target device dew point temperature tpm is determined on the basis of the setting relationship of the three parties of pm. In FIG. 3, the outside air state is the temperature toA at the point oA and the relative humidity roA (absolute humidity xoA). Target device dew point temperature is tp
It is set to mA.

【0042】又、上記の設定関係としては、空気線図上
において外気OAの状態点から飽和線Lに対し引いた接
線sにおける接点pの温度を目標装置露点温度tpmと
して与えるように、換言すれば、外気OAの絶対湿度x
oが低いほど、かつ、温度toが高いほど低い目標装置
露点温度tpmとするように決定してある。
Further, as the above setting relation, in other words, the temperature of the contact point p at the tangent line s drawn from the state point of the outside air OA to the saturation line L on the air diagram is given as the target device dew point temperature tpm. For example, outside air OA absolute humidity x
It is determined that the lower the o and the higher the temperature to, the lower the target device dew point temperature tpm.

【0043】上記の全外気運転においては、域内温度t
iは変風量装置13による給気量調整により目標温度t
iiに調整・維持されながら、域内湿度riは目標装置
露点温度tpmと域内負荷とにより決まる平衡値(状態
点i2)にまで次第に低下するが、この湿度低下におい
て還気RAの検出相対湿度riが設定下限値riu以下
となる(すなわち、上記の平衡値が設定下限値riuよ
りも低い場合に生じる)か、又は、変量装置13が絞り
限界に達していたり域内負荷が急激に減少したりする等
のことに起因して還気RAの検出温度tiが設定下限温
度tiu(tiu<tii、例えばtiu=tii−2
℃deg)以下となると、空調機制御器17は運転状態
を全外気運転からの通常運転に切り換える。
In the above all outside air operation, the temperature t in the zone
i is the target temperature t due to the adjustment of the air supply amount by the air flow rate changer 13.
While being adjusted and maintained at ii, the internal humidity ri gradually decreases to the equilibrium value (state point i2) determined by the target device dew point temperature tpm and the internal load, but the detected relative humidity ri of the return air RA is decreased in this humidity decrease. It becomes less than or equal to the set lower limit value riu (that is, occurs when the above equilibrium value is lower than the set lower limit value riu), or the variable device 13 reaches the throttling limit, or the load in the region sharply decreases, etc. Due to the above, the detected temperature ti of the return air RA is set lower limit temperature tiu (tiu <tii, for example, tiu = tii-2.
When the temperature becomes less than or equal to ° C deg), the air conditioner controller 17 switches the operating state from the all outside air operation to the normal operation.

【0044】又、上記の平衡値が設定下限湿度riuよ
りも高い場合は、還気RAの検出温度tiが設定下限温
度tiu以下となるか、運転停止指令が与えられるまで
全外気運転が継続される。
When the above equilibrium value is higher than the set lower limit humidity riu, the whole outside air operation is continued until the detected temperature ti of the return air RA becomes the set lower limit temperature tiu or the operation stop command is given. It

【0045】一方、通常運転では、空調機制御器17は
一部換気循環状態を採用し、この一部換気循環状態にお
いて検出給気温度tsと目標給気温度tssとの偏差Δ
tsに応じ、給気温度tsを目標給気温度tssに調整
・維持するように、圧縮機9の出力調整をもって温調用
熱交換器5の出力Hを調整し、これに対し、変風量装置
13による給気量調整で域内温度ti(室温)を目標温
度tiiに維持する。
On the other hand, in normal operation, the air conditioner controller 17 adopts a partial ventilation circulation state, and in this partial ventilation circulation state, the deviation Δ between the detected supply air temperature ts and the target supply air temperature tss.
The output H of the temperature control heat exchanger 5 is adjusted by adjusting the output of the compressor 9 so that the supply air temperature ts is adjusted and maintained at the target supply air temperature tss in accordance with ts. The in-zone temperature ti (room temperature) is maintained at the target temperature tii by adjusting the supply air amount by.

【0046】上記の通常運転を継続した場合の平衡状態
を図3において二点鎖線で示すが、全外気運転から通常
運転に切り換わると、域内状態は全外気運転からの切り
換え時点における状態点i3又はi3’から二点鎖線で
示す平衡状態における状態点i4へ向かって湿度上昇側
へ徐々に変化する。
The equilibrium state when the above normal operation is continued is shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 3. When the normal outside operation is switched to the full outside air operation, the in-zone state is the state point i3 at the time of switching from the full outside air operation. Alternatively, the humidity gradually changes from i3 ′ toward the state point i4 in the equilibrium state indicated by the chain double-dashed line toward the humidity increasing side.

【0047】この通常運転の実施に対し空調機制御器1
7は逐次、全外気運転と通常運転との選択判別を繰り返
し、この判別において負荷率Rが算出判定値Z以上とな
ると運転状態を全外気運転に切り換える。
For the implementation of this normal operation, the air conditioner controller 1
7 sequentially repeats the selection judgment between the all-outside air operation and the normal operation, and when the load factor R becomes equal to or larger than the calculation judgment value Z in this judgment, the operation state is switched to the all-outside air operation.

【0048】尚、全外気運転から通常運転への切り換
え、及び、通常運転から全外気運転への切り換えの夫々
において、切り換え後、所定時間ΔTの間は次の切り換
え条件が整ったとしても次の切り換えを牽制し、これに
より、運転状態のハンチング的な切り換わりを防止する
ようにしてある。
In each of the switching from the all-outside air operation to the normal operation and the switching from the normal operation to the all-outside air operation, even if the following switching condition is satisfied for a predetermined time ΔT after the switching, The switching is restrained so that the hunting-like switching of the operating state is prevented.

【0049】〔別実施例〕次に別実施例を列記する。[Other Embodiments] Next, other embodiments will be listed.

【0050】前述の実施例では全外気運転において、域
内温度tiを目標温度tiiに維持するように変風量装
置13により給気量Qを調整させながら、温調用熱交換
器5の表面温度tp(すなわち、装置露点温度)を目標
装置露点温度tpmとするように温調用熱交換器5の出
力Hを調整する構成としたが、これに代え、全外気運転
においては、域内温度tiと目標温度tiiとの偏差Δ
tiに基づき、域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとするよ
うに温調用熱交換器5の出力Hを調整しながら、給気フ
ァン11や変風量装置13に対する介入的制御により、
温調用熱交換器5の表面温度tpを目標装置露点温度t
pmとするように給気量Qを調整する構成を採用しても
よい。
In the above-described embodiment, in the all-outside air operation, the surface temperature tp (of the temperature control heat exchanger 5 is adjusted while the air supply amount Q is adjusted by the air flow rate changing device 13 so as to maintain the internal temperature ti at the target temperature tii. That is, the output H of the temperature adjustment heat exchanger 5 is adjusted so that the device dew point temperature) becomes the target device dew point temperature tpm. However, instead of this, in the all outside air operation, the in-zone temperature ti and the target temperature tii. Deviation from
Based on ti, while adjusting the output H of the temperature control heat exchanger 5 so that the in-zone temperature ti becomes the target temperature tii, by interventional control of the air supply fan 11 and the air flow rate changer 13,
The surface temperature tp of the heat exchanger 5 for temperature control is set to the target device dew point temperature t.
You may employ | adopt the structure which adjusts the air supply amount Q so that it may be set to pm.

【0051】前述の実施例においては全外気運転により
域内湿度riが設定下限値riuにまで低下すると通常
運転へ運転を切り換えるようにしたが、これに代えて、
全外気運転により域内湿度riが設定下限値riuにま
で低下すると、冷却手段(温調用熱交換器5)の出力
H、及び、給気量Qを、全外気状態のままで域内湿度r
iが設定下限値riuに維持され、かつ、域内温度ti
が目標温度tiiに維持された状態で平衡に至るような
値に調整する構成を採用してもよい。
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the operation is switched to the normal operation when the internal humidity ri drops to the set lower limit value riu due to the all-outside air operation. However, instead of this,
When the inside humidity ri decreases to the set lower limit value riu due to the total outside air operation, the output H of the cooling means (heat exchanger 5 for temperature control) and the supply air amount Q are kept within the outside air state and the inside humidity r
i is maintained at the set lower limit value ri, and the internal temperature ti is
A configuration may be adopted in which the value is adjusted to a value that reaches equilibrium while being maintained at the target temperature tii.

【0052】一部換気循環状態、又は、全循環状態で、
検出域内温度ti(検出還気温度でもよい)と目標温度
tiiとの偏差Δtiに応じ、域内温度tiを目標温度
tiiとするように冷却手段5の出力Hを調整し、か
つ、給気量Qを所定の比例関係で冷却手段5の調整出力
Hに応じ調整するものにおいて、外気状態検出に基づき
外気0Aの絶対湿度xoが低いほど、かつ、温度toが
高いほど低い目標装置露点温度tpmを決定する演算手
段を設け、そして、上記の一部換気循環状態、又は、全
循環状態での運転の他に、全外気状態において、域内温
度tiを目標温度tiiとするように冷却手段5の出力
Hを調整し、かつ、その出力調整下で装置露点温度tp
が目標装置露点温度tpmとなるように給気量Qを調整
する形態の全外気運転、あるいは、全外気状態におい
て、装置露点温度tpが目標装置露点温度tpmとなる
ように冷却手段5の出力Hを調整し、かつ、その出力調
整下で域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとするように給気
量Qを調整する形態の全外気運転、のいずれかを実施可
能に構成してもよい。
In a partial ventilation circulation state or a full circulation state,
The output H of the cooling means 5 is adjusted so that the in-zone temperature ti becomes the target temperature tii according to the deviation Δti between the in-zone temperature ti (which may be the detected return air temperature) and the target temperature tii, and the supply air amount Q In accordance with the adjustment output H of the cooling means 5 in a predetermined proportional relationship, a lower target device dew point temperature tpm is determined as the absolute humidity xo of the outside air 0A is lower and the temperature to is higher based on the outside air state detection. In addition to the operation in the partial ventilation circulation state or the full circulation state described above, the output H of the cooling means 5 is set so that the in-zone temperature ti becomes the target temperature tii in all outside air states. Of the device dew point tp
Output of the cooling means 5 such that the device dew point temperature tp becomes the target device dew point temperature tpm in the all outside air operation in which the supply air amount Q is adjusted so that the device dew point temperature tpm becomes the target device dew point temperature tpm. And the outside air operation in which the supply air amount Q is adjusted so that the in-zone temperature ti becomes the target temperature tii under the output adjustment.

【0053】目標装置露点温度tpmに対する冷却手段
5の出力H、及び、給気量Qの調整形態として、冷却手
段5の出力H、及び、給気量Qのいずれか一方を、検出
域内温度tiと目標域内温度tiiとの偏差Δtiに応
じて、域内温度tiを目標温度tiiとするように調整
し、かつ、その調整下で他方を、装置露点温度tpの検
出情報に基づき、装置露点温度tpを目標装置露点温度
tpmとするように調整するという形態に代えて、検出
域内温度tiと目標域内温度tiiとの偏差Δti、及
び、装置露点温度tpの検出情報に基づいて、装置露点
温度tpを目標装置露点温度tpmとしながら域内温度
tiを目標温度tiiに維持する状態を与える冷却手段
出力Hと給気量Qとを演算して、冷却手段出力H及び給
気量Qをその演算値に調整するといった形態を採用して
もよい。
As a mode of adjusting the output H of the cooling means 5 and the supply air amount Q with respect to the target device dew point temperature tpm, one of the output H of the cooling means 5 and the supply air amount Q is set to the detection area temperature ti. According to the deviation Δti between the target dew point temperature iii and the target dew point temperature ii, and the other is adjusted to the target temperature tii, and the other is adjusted based on the detection information of the device dew point temperature tp. Instead of adjusting the target device dew point temperature tpm to the target device dew point temperature tpm, the device dew point temperature tp can be calculated based on the deviation Δti between the detection range internal temperature ti and the target range internal temperature tii and the detection information of the device dew point temperature tp. The cooling device output H and the air supply amount Q that give a state in which the in-zone temperature ti is maintained at the target temperature tii while the target device dew point temperature tpm is calculated, and the cooling device output H and the air supply amount Q are calculated values thereof. It is also possible to adopt the form of adjusting to.

【0054】外気状態に対しどのような目標装置露点温
度tpmを採用するかは、設計条件等に応じて決定すれ
ばよく、外気状態点oAから飽和線Lに対し引いた接線
sにおける接点の温度を目標装置露点温度tpmとする
形態に限定されるものではない。
The target device dew point temperature tpm to be adopted for the outside air condition may be determined according to the design conditions, etc., and the temperature of the contact point at the tangent line s drawn from the outside air condition point oA to the saturation line L. Is not limited to the target device dew point temperature tpm.

【0055】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするため符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
It should be noted that reference numerals are added to the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】装置構成図FIG. 1 Device configuration diagram

【図2】制御フローチャート[Fig. 2] Control flowchart

【図3】状態変化を示す空気線図FIG. 3 is a psychrometric chart showing state changes

【図4】外気の温度及び相対湿度と目標装置露点温度と
の関係を示すグラフ
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature and relative humidity of the outside air and the target device dew point temperature.

【図5】作用を説明するための空気線図FIG. 5 is a psychrometric chart for explaining the operation.

【図6】従来例における調整状態を示す空気線図FIG. 6 is a psychrometric chart showing an adjustment state in a conventional example.

【図7】他の従来例における調整状態を示す空気線図FIG. 7 is a psychrometric chart showing an adjustment state in another conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 空調対象域 3,6,11 給気手段 4 冷却手段 13,17 制御手段 17a 演算手段 H 冷却手段出力 L 飽和線 OA 外気 oA 外気状態点 p 接点 Q 給気量 SA 給気 s 接線 ti 域内温度 tii tii tp 露点温度 tpm 目標装置露点温度 xo 絶対湿度 2 Air-conditioning target area 3,6,11 Air supply means 4 Cooling means 13,17 Control means 17a Calculation means H Cooling means output L Saturation line OA Outside air oA Outside air status point p contact Q Supply amount SA Supply air s tangent ti Area temperature tii tii tp dew point temperature tpm target device dew point temperature xo absolute humidity

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外気(OA)を冷却手段(4)により冷
却し、その冷却空気を給気(SA)として空調対象域
(2)に供給する給気手段(5),(6),(12)、
並びに、域内温度(ti)が目標温度(tii)になる
ように温度検出に基づいて前記冷却手段(4)の出力
(H)及び給気量(Q)を調整する制御手段(13),
(17)を備えた外気空調装置であって、 前記制御手段(13),(17)が、外気(OA)の温
湿度検出に基づいて、外気(OA)の絶対湿度(xo)
が低いほど、かつ、外気(OA)の温度(to)が高い
ほど低い目標装置露点温度(tpm)を決定する演算手
段(17a)と、装置露点温度(tp)が目標装置露点
温度(tpm)となる状態で検出域内温度(ti)が目
標温度(tii)となるように前記冷却手段(4)の出
力(H)及び給気量(Q)を調整する調整手段とを備え
ている外気空調装置。
1. Air supply means (5), (6), () for cooling outside air (OA) by a cooling means (4) and supplying the cooled air as air supply (SA) to an air conditioning target area (2). 12),
In addition, the control means (13) for adjusting the output (H) and the supply air amount (Q) of the cooling means (4) based on the temperature detection so that the in-zone temperature (ti) becomes the target temperature (tii).
An outside air conditioning system including (17), wherein the control means (13), (17) detects the absolute humidity (xo) of the outside air (OA) based on the temperature and humidity detection of the outside air (OA).
Is lower, and the higher the outside air (OA) temperature (to) is, the lower the target device dew point temperature (tpm) is determined, and the device dew point temperature (tp) is the target device dew point temperature (tpm). Outside air conditioning, which has an adjusting means for adjusting the output (H) and the supply air amount (Q) of the cooling means (4) so that the temperature (ti) in the detection zone becomes the target temperature (tii) apparatus.
【請求項2】 前記演算手段(13),(17)が、空
気線図において外気状態点(oA)から飽和線(L)に
対し引いた接線(s)における接点(p)の温度を前記
目標装置露点温度(tpm)として与えるものである請
求項1記載の外気空調装置。
2. The temperature of the contact point (p) at the tangent line (s) drawn from the outside air state point (oA) to the saturation line (L) in the air diagram by the computing means (13), (17). The outside air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is provided as a target device dew point temperature (tpm).
JP4094688A 1992-04-15 1992-04-15 Surrounding air conditioner Pending JPH05296532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4094688A JPH05296532A (en) 1992-04-15 1992-04-15 Surrounding air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4094688A JPH05296532A (en) 1992-04-15 1992-04-15 Surrounding air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05296532A true JPH05296532A (en) 1993-11-09

Family

ID=14117140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4094688A Pending JPH05296532A (en) 1992-04-15 1992-04-15 Surrounding air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05296532A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007139241A (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-06-07 Hitachi Ltd Air conditioner
JP2012177521A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Outside air intake air conditioning system
WO2021039490A1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Ventilator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007139241A (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-06-07 Hitachi Ltd Air conditioner
US7836712B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2010-11-23 Hitachi, Ltd. Air conditioning apparatus
JP2012177521A (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-09-13 Takasago Thermal Eng Co Ltd Outside air intake air conditioning system
WO2021039490A1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Ventilator

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