JP2703149B2 - Reheat dehumidifying air conditioner - Google Patents
Reheat dehumidifying air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2703149B2 JP2703149B2 JP4127836A JP12783692A JP2703149B2 JP 2703149 B2 JP2703149 B2 JP 2703149B2 JP 4127836 A JP4127836 A JP 4127836A JP 12783692 A JP12783692 A JP 12783692A JP 2703149 B2 JP2703149 B2 JP 2703149B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- air
- cooling
- output
- state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、空調対象域からの還気
を冷却除湿する冷却手段と、この冷却除湿空気を再熱す
る再熱手段と、再熱空気を前記空調対象域へ循環供給す
る循環手段と、前記冷却手段が最大出力に調整された状
態で、域内温度が目標値になるように温度検出に基づき
前記再熱手段の出力を調整する再熱制御手段を設けた再
熱式除湿空調装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cooling means for cooling and dehumidifying return air from an air conditioning target area, a reheating means for reheating the cooled dehumidified air, and a circulating supply of reheat air to the air conditioning target area. A reheating type provided with a circulating means to perform, and a reheating control means for adjusting an output of the reheating means based on temperature detection such that an in-region temperature becomes a target value in a state where the cooling means is adjusted to a maximum output. The present invention relates to a dehumidifying air conditioner.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の再熱式除湿空調装置にお
いては、冷却手段が最大出力に調整された状態、すなわ
ち、冷却手段が最大出力で冷却除湿機能する状態におい
て、再熱手段の出力、及び、循環手段による給気風量を
調整するのに下記(イ),(ロ)の調整形態を採用して
いた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in such a reheat type dehumidifying air conditioner, when the cooling means is adjusted to the maximum output, that is, when the cooling means performs the cooling and dehumidifying function at the maximum output, the output of the reheating means is reduced. In order to adjust the amount of air supplied by the circulation means, the following adjustment modes (a) and (b) have been adopted.
【0003】(イ) 図6に示すように、対象域2への
給気温度tsが設定値tssNになるように、給気温度
検出に基づき再熱手段4Bの出力Hhを調整する給気温
度制御手段19a’、及び、域内温度tiが目標値ti
iになるように、域内温度検出に基づき対象域2への給
気風量Qを調整する変風量装置22を設け、もって、変
風量装置22による給気風量調整を介する状態で、変風
量装置22と給気温度制御手段19a’とにより全体と
して、域内温度tiが目標値tiiになるように再熱手
段4Bの出力Hhを調整する形態。(A) As shown in FIG. 6, the supply air temperature for adjusting the output Hh of the reheating means 4B based on the detection of the supply air temperature so that the supply air temperature ts to the target area 2 becomes the set value tssN. The control means 19a 'and the internal temperature ti are set to the target value ti.
i, a variable air flow device 22 for adjusting the supply air volume Q to the target area 2 based on the detection of the in-region temperature is provided. And the supply air temperature control means 19a 'to adjust the output Hh of the reheating means 4B so that the in-region temperature ti becomes the target value tii as a whole.
【0004】(ロ) 図8に示すように、域内温度ti
が目標値tiiになるように、域内温度検出に基づき再
熱手段4Bの出力Hhを調整する出力制御手段x、及
び、給気ファン13の出力調整により再熱手段4Bの調
整出力Hhに対し所定の反比例的関係(詳しくは、冷却
手段4Aの冷却出力Hmaxから再熱手段4Bの再熱出
力Hhを減じた全体冷却出力に対し比例的関係)で給気
風量Qを調整するファン制御手段yを設ける形態。(B) As shown in FIG.
The output control means x for adjusting the output Hh of the reheating means 4B based on the detection of the temperature in the region, and the adjusted output Hh of the reheating means 4B by adjusting the output of the air supply fan 13 so that the target value tii becomes the target value tii. (Specifically, a proportional relationship to the total cooling output obtained by subtracting the reheating output Hh of the reheating means 4B from the cooling output Hmax of the cooling means 4A). Form to provide.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、冷房の立ち
上げ運転により域内温度tiが目標値tiiまで低下し
た時点の状況や、或いは、中間期で顕熱負荷は小さいも
のの潜熱負荷が大きい空調初期状況などで、域内温度t
iは目標値tiiにあるものの域内湿度rが高い場合、
従来の前記(イ),(ロ)の調整形態では、夫々、下記
の如く域内状態が調整される。By the way, the situation at the time when the internal temperature ti decreases to the target value tii due to the start-up operation of the cooling, or the initial condition of the air conditioner in the intermediate period where the sensible heat load is small but the latent heat load is large. And so on.
When i is at the target value tii but the local humidity r is high,
In the conventional adjustment modes (a) and (b), the in-region state is adjusted as described below.
【0006】つまり、(イ)の調整形態では(図7参
照)、域内状態が点a1’(温度tii,相対湿度r
1’)であることに対し、域内温度tiを目標値tii
に維持するように変風量装置22により給気風量Qがあ
る値Q1’に調整され、この給気風量Q1’において冷
却手段4Aが最大出力Hcmaxで運転されることによ
り装置露点温度tpはtp1’となり、又、給気温度t
sを設定値tssNとするように再熱手段4Bの出力H
hがHh1’に調整される。That is, in the adjustment mode (a) (see FIG. 7), the state in the area is point a1 '(temperature tii, relative humidity r
1 ′), the internal temperature ti is set to the target value tii.
The supply air volume Q is adjusted to a certain value Q1 'by the variable air volume device 22 so that the cooling means 4A is operated at the maximum output Hcmax at the supply air volume Q1' so that the device dew point temperature tp becomes tp1 '. And the supply air temperature t
The output H of the reheating means 4B so that s is set to the set value tssN.
h is adjusted to Hh1 ′.
【0007】この調整状態において、域内状態は温度t
iが目標値tiiに維持されながら、この調整状態での
収束点b1’へ向かって点a1’から湿度低下側へ変化
し始める。In this adjustment state, the state in the range is the temperature t
While i is maintained at the target value tii, the point of change from the point a1 'toward the convergence point b1' in this adjustment state toward the humidity lowering side starts.
【0008】そして、給気温度tsが一定(ts=ts
sN)のもとで域内温度tiを目標値tiiに維持する
ように変風量装置22により給気風量Qが先の調整値Q
1’に保たれ、又、冷却手段4Aが最大出力Hcmax
に維持される状況で、域内湿度rの低下に伴い装置露点
温度tpが次第に低下(tp1’→tp2’)し、又、
この装置露点温度tpの低下に対して給気温度tsを設
定値tssNに維持するように再熱手段4Bの出力Hh
が増大側に調整(Hh1’→Hh2’)され、この形態
で各段階の調整状態における収束点が次第に湿度低下側
に移行(b1’→b2’)し、これに追従して、域内状
態が湿度低下側へ変化(a1’→a2’)する。Then, the supply air temperature ts is constant (ts = ts
sN), the supply air volume Q is adjusted by the variable air volume device 22 so as to maintain the internal temperature ti at the target value tii.
1 ', and the cooling means 4A has a maximum output Hcmax
, The device dew point temperature tp gradually decreases (tp1 ′ → tp2 ′) with a decrease in the humidity r in the region, and
The output Hh of the reheating means 4B is controlled so that the supply air temperature ts is maintained at the set value tssN in response to the decrease in the device dew point temperature tp.
Is adjusted to the increasing side (Hh1 ′ → Hh2 ′), and in this mode, the convergence point in the adjustment state at each stage gradually shifts to the humidity decreasing side (b1 ′ → b2 ′), and following this, the in-region state is changed. It changes to the lower humidity side (a1 '→ a2').
【0009】ところが、域内状態がある程度まで湿度低
下側へ変化して平衡点a3’(域内状態点とそのときの
調整状態における収束点b3’とが一致する点)に達す
ると、湿度低下側への域内状態変化は停止し、以降、域
内の顕熱負荷Gt及び潜熱負荷Gxが一定の状況におい
て、冷却手段出力Hcmax、給気温度tssN、給気
風量Q1’、装置露点温度tp3’、再熱手段出力Hh
3’の調整状態で域内状態が平衡点a3’に安定してし
まう。However, when the in-region state changes to the humidity decreasing side to a certain extent and reaches an equilibrium point a3 '(a point where the in-region state point and the convergence point b3' in the adjustment state at that time coincide), the humidity decreases. , The sensible heat load Gt and the latent heat load Gx in the area are constant thereafter, and the cooling means output Hcmax, the supply air temperature tssN, the supply air volume Q1 ′, the device dew point temperature tp3 ′, and the reheating Means output Hh
In the adjustment state of 3 ', the in-region state is stabilized at the equilibrium point a3'.
【0010】一方、(ロ)の調整形態では(図9参
照)、域内状態が点a1”(温度tii,相対湿度r
1”)であることに対し、冷却手段4Aが最大出力Hc
maxのもとで域内温度tiを目標値tiiに維持する
ように再熱手段4Bの出力HhがHh1”に調整され、
又、その再熱手段4Bの出力Hh1”に応じて所定の反
比例的関係で給気風量QがQ1”に調整され、この給気
風量Q1”において冷却手段4Aが最大出力Hcmax
で運転されることにより装置露点温度tpはtp1”と
なる。On the other hand, in the adjustment mode (b) (see FIG. 9), the state in the area is point a1 ″ (temperature tii, relative humidity r
1 ″), the cooling means 4A outputs the maximum output Hc
Under the max, the output Hh of the reheating means 4B is adjusted to Hh1 ″ so as to maintain the in-region temperature ti at the target value tii,
Further, the supply air volume Q is adjusted to Q1 "in a predetermined inverse proportional relationship in accordance with the output Hh1" of the reheating unit 4B, and the cooling unit 4A outputs the maximum output Hcmax at the supply air volume Q1 ".
, The device dew point temperature tp becomes tp1 ″.
【0011】この調整状態において、域内状態は温度t
iが目標値tiiに維持されながら、この調整状態での
収束点b1”へ向かって点a1”から湿度低下側へ変化
し始める。In this adjustment state, the state within the range is the temperature t
While i is maintained at the target value tii, the point a1 "starts changing from the point a1" to the humidity lowering side toward the convergence point b1 "in this adjustment state.
【0012】そして、冷却手段4Aが最大出力Hcma
xに維持される状況において、域内湿度rの低下に伴い
装置露点温度tpが次第に低下(tp1”→tp2”)
することに対し、域内温度tiを目標値tiiに維持す
るように、再熱手段4Bの出力Hhが増大側に調整(H
h1”→Hh2”)されるとともに、それに応じて所定
の反比例的関係で給気風量Qが減少側に調整(Q1”→
Q2”)され、この形態で各段階の調整状態における収
束点が次第に湿度低下側に移行(b1”→b2”)し、
これに追従して、域内状態が湿度低下側へ変化(a1”
→a2”)する。The cooling means 4A has a maximum output Hcma.
x, the device dew point temperature tp gradually decreases as the in-region humidity r decreases (tp1 ″ → tp2 ″).
On the other hand, the output Hh of the reheating means 4B is adjusted to the increasing side so that the internal temperature ti is maintained at the target value tii (H
h1 ″ → Hh2 ″), and accordingly, the supply air volume Q is adjusted to decrease in a predetermined inverse proportion relationship (Q1 ″ →
Q2 ″), and in this mode, the convergence point in the adjustment state at each stage gradually shifts to the humidity lower side (b1 ″ → b2 ″),
Following this, the state in the area changes to the humidity lower side (a1 ″).
→ a2 ").
【0013】ところが、上述の(イ)の場合と同様、域
内状態がある程度まで湿度低下側へ変化して平衡点a
3”(域内状態点とそのときの調整状態における収束点
b3”とが一致する点)に達すると、湿度低下側への域
内状態変化は停止し、以降、域内の顕熱負荷Gt及び潜
熱負荷Gxが一定の状況において、冷却手段出力Hcm
ax、給気風量Q3”、装置露点温度tp3”、再熱手
段出力Hh3”の調整状態で域内状態が平衡点a3”に
安定してしまう。However, as in the case of (a) above, the state in the area changes to a lower humidity level to some extent and the equilibrium point a
When the temperature reaches 3 "(the point where the in-region state point and the convergence point b3" in the adjustment state at that time coincide), the in-region state change to the humidity lowering side stops, and thereafter, the sensible heat load Gt and the latent heat load in the region. In a situation where Gx is constant, the cooling means output Hcm
ax, the supply air volume Q3 ", the device dew point temperature tp3", and the reheating means output Hh3 ", the state in the region is stabilized at the equilibrium point a3".
【0014】すなわち、上記の(イ),(ロ)いずれの
形態にしても、域内負荷Gt,Gxによって装置露点温
度tpの低下限界tp3’,tp3”が成り行き的に決
まり、これに伴い、域内湿度の低下もある程度までに制
限されてしまい、低湿化による快適性の向上を充分に達
成できない問題があった。That is, in any of the above-mentioned embodiments (a) and (b), the lowering limits tp3 'and tp3 "of the device dew point temperature tp are determined by the in-region loads Gt and Gx. The decrease in humidity is also limited to a certain extent, and there has been a problem that the improvement in comfort due to low humidity cannot be sufficiently achieved.
【0015】本発明の目的は、合理的な調整形態をもっ
て再熱手段出力及び給気風量を調整することにより、域
内湿度の一層効果的な低減を可能とする点にある。An object of the present invention is to adjust the output of the reheating means and the amount of supplied air in a reasonable manner so that the humidity in the area can be reduced more effectively.
【0016】[0016]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による再熱式除湿
空調装置の特徴構成は、空調対象域からの還気を冷却除
湿する冷却手段と、この冷却除湿空気を再熱する再熱手
段と、再熱空気を前記空調対象域へ循環供給する循環手
段と、前記冷却手段が最大出力に調整された状態で、域
内温度が目標値になるように温度検出に基づき前記再熱
手段の出力を調整する再熱制御手段を設けた構成におい
て、前記空調対象域の域内湿度検出に基づいて検出域内
湿度が低下するほど前記冷却手段における装置露点温度
の目標値を低く設定する設定手段、及び、前記冷却手段
が最大出力に調整された状態で、前記冷却手段における
装置露点温度が目標値になるように、装置露点温度の検
出に基づき前記循環手段による給気風量を調整する風量
制御手段を設けたことにあり、その作用・効果は次の通
りである。The reheating type dehumidifying air conditioner according to the present invention is characterized by a cooling means for cooling and dehumidifying the return air from an area to be air-conditioned and a reheating means for reheating the cooled dehumidified air. Circulating means for circulating reheat air to the air conditioning target area; and, in a state where the cooling means is adjusted to the maximum output, the output of the reheating means based on temperature detection so that the temperature in the area becomes a target value. In the configuration provided with the reheat control means for adjusting, the setting means for setting the target value of the device dew point temperature in the cooling means to be lower as the humidity in the detection area decreases based on the detection of the humidity in the air conditioning target area, and In a state in which the cooling unit is adjusted to the maximum output, an air flow control unit that adjusts the supply air flow by the circulation unit based on the detection of the device dew point temperature is provided so that the device dew point temperature in the cooling unit becomes a target value. Is in the door, the operation and effect is as follows.
【0017】[0017]
【作用】つまり、従来の(イ)や(ロ)の調整形態で
は、先述の如く域内負荷Gt,Gxによって装置露点温
度tpの低下限界が成り行き的に決まってしまうのに対
し、本発明の上記特徴構成によれば(図3参照)、冷却
手段4Aが最大出力Hcmaxにある状況で装置露点温
度tpが目標値tpmとなるように給気風量Qを調整す
ることにおいて、その装置露点温度tpの目標値tpm
を検出域内湿度rが低下(r1→r2→r3→r4…
…)するほどの低く設定(tpm1→tpm2→tpm
3→tpm4……)させることにより、従来の各形態に
比べ、域内湿度rの低下に対し装置露点温度tpの低下
限界を無くした状態とすることができ、これにより、域
内湿度rの低下に対し、各段階の調整状態における収束
点b1,b2,b3……をそのときの域内状態点a1,
a2,a3……よりも常に低湿度側に位置させることが
できる。In other words, in the conventional adjustment modes (a) and (b), the lower limit of the device dew point temperature tp is determined by the in-region loads Gt and Gx as described above. According to the characteristic configuration (see FIG. 3), when the supply air volume Q is adjusted so that the device dew point temperature tp becomes the target value tpm when the cooling means 4A is at the maximum output Hcmax, the device dew point temperature tp is reduced. Target value tpm
The humidity r in the detection area decreases (r1 → r2 → r3 → r4...).
...) (Tpm1 → tpm2 → tpm)
3 → tpm4...), It is possible to eliminate the lower limit of the device dew point temperature tp with respect to the decrease in the in-region humidity r as compared with the conventional embodiments. On the other hand, the convergence points b1, b2, b3...
a2, a3... can always be located on the lower humidity side.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】従って、本発明の特徴構成によれば、域
内温度を目標値に保ちながら域内湿度を従来に比べ一層
低減できて、より高い快適性を得ることができる。As described above, according to the characteristic structure of the present invention, it is possible to further reduce the humidity in the region while maintaining the temperature in the region at the target value, and to obtain higher comfort.
【0019】又、装置露点温度の低下限界を無くして、
空気線図上で域内状態点から冷却手段での飽和状態点に
至る冷却線の勾配を大きく保てることにより、従来に比
べ域内湿度の低下能率をも向上できて、短い時間で域内
状態を快適な低湿状態にすることができる。Also, by eliminating the lower limit of the dew point temperature of the apparatus,
By maintaining a large gradient of the cooling line from the in-region state point to the saturation state point in the cooling means on the psychrometric chart, the efficiency of lowering the in-region humidity can be improved as compared with the past, and the in-region condition can be comfortably achieved in a short time. It can be in a low humidity state.
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】次に実施例を説明する。Next, an embodiment will be described.
【0021】図1において、1はパッケージ型の空調機
であり、空調対象域2から還気路3により機内へ導かれ
る還気RAを除湿用熱交換器4A及び温調用熱交換器4
Bに対し順次通過させて温湿度調整し、その調整空気を
給気SAとして給気路5を介し対象域2へ給送し、これ
に並行して、外気路6により屋外から機内へ導かれる外
気OAを第1及び第2の二つの熱源用熱交換器7A,7
Bに対し順次通過させ、その通過空気を排気路8を介し
屋外へ廃棄する構成としてある。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a package type air conditioner, which converts return air RA guided from the air conditioning target area 2 into the air conditioner by a return air passage 3 into a dehumidification heat exchanger 4A and a temperature control heat exchanger 4
B is passed sequentially to adjust the temperature and humidity, and the adjusted air is supplied as air supply SA to the target area 2 via the air supply path 5, and in parallel with this, the air is guided from outside to the cabin by the external air path 6. The outside air OA is supplied to the first and second two heat source heat exchangers 7A and 7A.
B is sequentially passed, and the passing air is discarded outside through the exhaust path 8.
【0022】9は除湿用熱交換器4A及び温調用熱交換
器4Bに対し通過させる還気RAに外気OAの一部を混
合する外気分流路、10は第1及び第2熱源用熱交換器
7A,7Bに対し通過させる外気OAに還気RAの一部
を混合する還気分流路であり、これら混合により対象域
2を冷暖房と並行して換気する。Reference numeral 9 denotes an outside air distribution channel for mixing a part of the outside air OA with the return air RA passed through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A and the temperature control heat exchanger 4B. 10 denotes heat exchange for the first and second heat sources. This is a return air distribution channel that mixes a part of the return air RA with the outside air OA that passes through the devices 7A and 7B, and the mixture is used to ventilate the target area 2 in parallel with cooling and heating.
【0023】除湿用熱交換器4Aと第1熱源用熱交換器
7Aは、第1圧縮機11A、第2膨張弁12Aとともに
単独のヒートポンプを構成し、又、温調用熱交換器4B
と第2熱源用熱交換器7Bは、第2圧縮機11B、第2
膨張弁12Bとともに別の単独ヒートポンプを構成し、
温湿度調整側の熱交換器4A,4Bを蒸発器として機能
させ、かつ、熱源側の熱交換器7A,7Bを凝縮機とし
て機能させる状態と、逆に温湿度調整側の熱交換器4
A,4Bを凝縮器として機能させ、かつ、熱源側の熱交
換器7A,7Bを蒸発器として機能させる状態とを、冷
媒流れ形態の切り換えにより各ヒートポンプごとに選択
できるようにしてある。The dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A and the first heat source heat exchanger 7A constitute a single heat pump together with the first compressor 11A and the second expansion valve 12A.
And the second heat source heat exchanger 7B, the second compressor 11B,
Constitute another independent heat pump together with the expansion valve 12B,
A state where the heat exchangers 4A and 4B on the temperature and humidity adjustment side function as evaporators and the heat exchangers 7A and 7B on the heat source side function as condensers.
The state in which the heat exchangers A and 4B function as condensers and the heat exchangers 7A and 7B on the heat source side function as evaporators can be selected for each heat pump by switching the refrigerant flow mode.
【0024】13は給気ファン、14は排気ファンであ
る。Reference numeral 13 denotes an air supply fan, and 14 denotes an exhaust fan.
【0025】15は給気温度tsを検出するセンサ、1
6は還気RAの温度(すなわち、対象域2の域内温度t
i)を検出するセンサ、17は還気RAの相対湿度(す
なわち、対象域2の域内相対湿度r)を検出するセン
サ、18は除湿用熱交換器4Aの表面温度tpを検出す
るセンサであり、19はこれらセンサの検出情報に基づ
き空調機1を運転制御する空調機制御器である。Reference numeral 15 denotes a sensor for detecting the supply air temperature ts,
6 is the temperature of the return air RA (that is, the internal temperature t of the target area 2).
i), a sensor for detecting the relative humidity of the return air RA (that is, the relative humidity r in the target area 2), and 18 a sensor for detecting the surface temperature tp of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A. , 19 are air conditioner controllers for controlling the operation of the air conditioner 1 based on the detection information of these sensors.
【0026】20は給気路5における風路静圧spを検
出する風路圧センサであり、21は風路圧センサ20の
検出情報に基づき、給気路5における風路静圧spを設
定値sppに維持するように給気ファン13を出力調整
するファン制御器である。Reference numeral 20 denotes an air path pressure sensor for detecting the air path static pressure sp in the air supply path 5, and reference numeral 21 sets the air path static pressure sp in the air supply path 5 based on information detected by the air path pressure sensor 20. This is a fan controller that adjusts the output of the air supply fan 13 so as to maintain the value at the value spp.
【0027】又、22は室温センサ23による検出室温
tiと目標値tiiとの偏差Δtiに応じて、対象域2
における各室2aの室温tiを目標値tiに調整・維持
するように各室2aに対する給気量qを調整する変風量
装置である。Reference numeral 22 denotes an object area 2 corresponding to a deviation Δti between the room temperature ti detected by the room temperature sensor 23 and the target value tii.
Is a variable air flow device that adjusts the air supply amount q to each chamber 2a so as to adjust and maintain the room temperature ti of each chamber 2a at the target value ti.
【0028】次に冷房における運転制御形態を図2及び
図3に基づいて説明する。Next, an operation control mode in cooling will be described with reference to FIGS.
【0029】運転開始指令が与えられると、空調機制御
器19は給気ファン13及び排気ファン14の運転を開
始し、又、除湿用熱交換器4A、及び、温調用熱交換器
4Bの夫々を蒸発器として機能させる冷媒循環形態にし
て、各圧縮機11A,11Bを最大出力で運転すること
により、除湿用熱交換器4A及び温調用熱交換器4Bを
夫々の最大の冷却出力Hcmax,Hcmax’で空気
冷却機能させる立ち上げ運転を開始する。When the operation start command is given, the air conditioner controller 19 starts the operation of the air supply fan 13 and the exhaust fan 14, and also controls the dehumidification heat exchanger 4A and the temperature control heat exchanger 4B, respectively. By operating the compressors 11A and 11B at the maximum output, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A and the temperature adjusting heat exchanger 4B are operated at maximum cooling outputs Hcmax and Hcmax, respectively. Start the start-up operation for air cooling function.
【0030】変風量装置22は、各室2aがそれまで冷
房停止状態にあって検出室温tiが目標値tiiよりも
高い(図3の空気線図において状態点s)ことから全開
状態となり、空調機1から対象域2への給気風量Q(=
Σq)は最大風量Qmaxとなる。The variable air flow device 22 is fully opened because each room 2a has been in the cooling stopped state and the detected room temperature ti is higher than the target value tii (state point s in the psychrometric diagram of FIG. 3). Air supply volume Q (=
Σq) becomes the maximum air volume Qmax.
【0031】この給気風量最大状態での立ち上げ運転に
より、対象域2の域内温度ti(室温)が次第に低下
し、又、それに伴い除湿用熱交換器4A及び温調用熱交
換器4Bの付随除湿機能により域内絶対湿度も次第に低
下する。By the start-up operation in the maximum supply air flow state, the temperature ti (room temperature) in the target area 2 gradually decreases, and the accompanying dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A and temperature control heat exchanger 4B. The dehumidification function also gradually lowers the absolute humidity in the area.
【0032】域内温度ti(室温)が目標値tiiにま
で低下(状態点a1)すると、変風量装置22は域内温
度tiを目標値tiiに維持するように各室2aへの給
気量qを絞り調整して全体給気風量Qを低下側に調整す
る。When the internal temperature ti (room temperature) decreases to the target value tii (state point a1), the variable air flow amount device 22 adjusts the air supply amount q to each chamber 2a so as to maintain the internal temperature ti at the target value tii. The throttle is adjusted to adjust the overall supply air volume Q to a lower side.
【0033】これに対し、空調機制御器19は還気RA
の検出温度tiが目標値tiiにまで低下したことに基
づき、立ち上げ運転を完了し除湿調温運転を開始する。On the other hand, the air conditioner controller 19 controls the return air RA
The startup operation is completed and the dehumidification temperature control operation is started based on the detection temperature ti having decreased to the target value tii.
【0034】この除湿調温運転において空調機制御器1
9は、除湿用熱交換器4Aを引き続き蒸発器として最大
冷却出力Hcmaxで空気冷却機能させる一方、温調用
熱交換器4Bを凝縮器として機能させる冷媒循環形態に
し、除湿用熱交換器4Aによる冷却除湿空気を温調用熱
交換器4Bにより再熱温調する運転形態とする。In the dehumidification and temperature control operation, the air conditioner controller 1
Reference numeral 9 denotes a refrigerant circulation mode in which the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A continuously functions as an evaporator and performs the air cooling function at the maximum cooling output Hcmax, while the temperature adjusting heat exchanger 4B functions as a condenser, and is cooled by the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A. An operation mode in which the dehumidified air is reheat-controlled by the temperature-regulating heat exchanger 4B.
【0035】そして、空調機制御器19における給気温
度制御部19aが、検出給気温度tsと目標給気温度t
ssとの偏差Δtsに応じ、給気温度tsを目標給気温
度tssに調整・維持するように、第2圧縮機11Bの
出力調整をもって温調用熱交換器4Bの再熱出力Hhを
調整する。Then, the supply air temperature controller 19a in the air conditioner controller 19 detects the detected supply air temperature ts and the target air supply temperature t.
The reheat output Hh of the temperature control heat exchanger 4B is adjusted by adjusting the output of the second compressor 11B so as to adjust and maintain the supply air temperature ts to the target supply air temperature tss according to the deviation Δts from ss.
【0036】換言すれば、変風量装置22による給気風
量調整を介する状態で、変風量装置22と上記の給気温
度制御部19aとにより、これらを給気温度制御手段と
して、域内温度tiが目標値tiiになるように温調用
熱交換器4Bの再熱出力Hhを調整する。In other words, in a state where the supply air volume is adjusted by the variable air volume device 22, the variable air volume device 22 and the above-mentioned air supply temperature control unit 19a use these as air supply temperature control means, and the inside temperature ti is adjusted. The reheat output Hh of the temperature control heat exchanger 4B is adjusted so as to reach the target value tii.
【0037】又、空調機制御器19は上記再熱出力Hh
の調整に並行して、演算部19bで還気RAの検出相対
湿度rに応じた目標装置露点温度tpmを逐次決定し、
これに対し、給気温度設定部19cが、除湿用熱交換器
4Aの検出表面温度tpと目標装置露点温度tpmとの
偏差Δtpに応じて、除湿用熱交換器4Aの表面温度t
p(すなわち、装置露点温度に相当する温度)を目標装
置露点温度tpmとするように目標給気温度tssを変
更する。Further, the air conditioner controller 19 controls the reheat output Hh.
In parallel with the adjustment of, the calculating unit 19b sequentially determines the target device dew point temperature tpm according to the detected relative humidity r of the return air RA,
On the other hand, the supply air temperature setting unit 19c determines the surface temperature t of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A according to the deviation Δtp between the detected surface temperature tp of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A and the target device dew point temperature tpm.
The target supply air temperature tss is changed so that p (that is, the temperature corresponding to the device dew point temperature) is set to the target device dew point temperature tpm.
【0038】すなわち、目標給気温度tssの変更によ
り、その変更に対し域内温度ti(室温)を目標値ti
iとする上で変風量装置22に給気風量Qを変更させ
て、この給気風量Qの変更により、最大冷却出力Hcm
axで冷却機能する除湿用熱交換器4Aの表面温度tp
を目標装置露点温度tpmに調整するようにしてあり、
換言すれば、変風量装置22による給気風量調整、及
び、前記の給気温度制御部19aによる再熱出力調整を
介する状態で、変風量装置22、給気温度制御部19
a、及び、上記の給気温度設定部19cにより、これら
を風量制御手段として、除湿用熱交換器4Aの表面温度
tpが目標装置露点温度tpmになるように給気風量Q
を調整制御する。That is, when the target air supply temperature tss is changed, the internal temperature ti (room temperature) is changed to the target value ti in response to the change.
In order to make i, the variable air volume device 22 changes the supply air volume Q, and by changing the supply air volume Q, the maximum cooling output Hcm
The surface temperature tp of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A that functions to cool at ax
Is adjusted to the target device dew point temperature tpm,
In other words, in the state where the supply air volume is adjusted by the variable air volume device 22 and the reheat output is adjusted by the above-described air supply temperature control unit 19a, the variable air volume device 22, the supply air temperature control unit 19
a, and the above-described supply air temperature setting unit 19c uses these as the air volume control means so that the surface temperature tp of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A becomes the target device dew point temperature tpm and the supply air volume Q
To control the adjustment.
【0039】演算部19bは、図4に示す如き、還気R
Aの相対湿度r(域内湿度)と目標装置露点温度tpm
との設定関係(tpm=F(r))に基づき還気RAの
検出相対湿度rに対応する目標装置露点温度tpmを決
定するようにしてあり、又、上記の設定関係(tpm=
F(r))としては、空気線図上において温度tiiに
おける各相対湿度rの域内状態点から飽和線Lに対し引
いた接線における接点pの温度を目標装置露点温度tp
mとして与えるように決定(但し、通常変化範囲の上限
を上回る相対湿度rに対してはtpm=tpmo(一
定)、又、通常変化範囲の下限を下回る湿度rに対して
はtpm=tpmu(一定))してある。The operation unit 19b is provided with a return air R as shown in FIG.
A relative humidity r (area humidity) and target device dew point temperature tpm
The target device dew point temperature tpm corresponding to the detected relative humidity r of the return air RA is determined based on the setting relationship (tpm = F (r)).
F (r)) is the temperature of the contact point p at the tangent drawn from the state point of each relative humidity r at the temperature tii on the psychrometric chart with respect to the saturation line L on the psychrometric chart.
m (provided that tpm = tpmo (constant) for a relative humidity r above the upper limit of the normal change range, and tpm = tpmu (constant) for a humidity r below the lower limit of the normal change range. ))
【0040】上記の除湿調温運転では、立ち上げ運転完
了時点の域内状態が図3において点a1(温度tii)
で検出相対湿度r1であることに対し、目標装置露点温
度tpmがtpm1に決定され、これに対し、除湿用熱
交換器4Aが最大冷却出力Hcmaxで冷却機能し、
又、変風量装置22が域内温度tiを目標値tiiに維
持するように給気風量Qを調整し、更に、給気温度ts
を目標給気温度tssとするように温調用熱交換器4B
の再熱出力Hhが調整される状況下において、除湿用熱
交換器4Aの表面温度tp(すなわち、装置露点温度)
を目標装置露点温度tpm1とするように目標給気温度
tssが変更調整され、その結果、目標給気温度tss
1(=給気温度ts)、給気風量Q1、再熱出力Hh1
の調整状態となる。In the dehumidification and temperature control operation described above, the state in the area at the time of completion of the start-up operation is indicated by a point a1 (temperature tii) in FIG.
, The target device dew point temperature tpm is determined to be tpm1, whereas the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A performs a cooling function with the maximum cooling output Hcmax,
Further, the air supply amount Q is adjusted so that the variable air amount device 22 maintains the in-region temperature ti at the target value tii.
Temperature control heat exchanger 4B so that
Surface temperature tp of dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A (that is, device dew point temperature) under the condition where reheat output Hh of is adjusted.
The target supply air temperature tss is changed and adjusted so that the target supply dew point temperature tpm1.
1 (= supply air temperature ts), supply air volume Q1, reheat output Hh1
Adjustment state.
【0041】この調整状態において、域内状態は温度t
iが目標値tiiに維持されながら、この調整状態での
収束点b1へ向かって点a1から湿度低下側へ変化し始
める。In this adjustment state, the state within the range is the temperature t
While i is maintained at the target value tii, it starts to change from the point a1 toward the humidity lowering side toward the convergence point b1 in this adjustment state.
【0042】そして以降、域内相対湿度rの低下(r1
→r2→r3→r4……)に伴い目標装置露点温度tp
mが低下側に逐次変更(tpm1→tpm2→tpm3
→tpm4……)され、これに対し、上述と同様、除湿
用熱交換器4Aが最大冷却出力Hcmaxで冷却機能
し、又、変風量装置22が域内温度tiを目標値tii
に維持するように給気風量Qを調整し、更に、給気温度
tsを目標給気温度tssとするように温調用熱交換器
4Bの再熱出力Hhが調整される状況下で、給気風量Q
の逐次変更(Q1→Q2→Q3→Q4……)及び再熱出
力Hhの逐次変更(Hh1→Hh2→Hh3→Hh4…
…)を伴いながら、除湿用熱交換器4Aの表面温度tp
(すなわち、装置露点温度)を各段階の目標装置露点温
度tpmとするように目標給気温度tss(給気温度t
s)が次第に低下側に変更調整され、この形態で、各段
階の調整状態における収束点bがそのときの域内状態点
aよりも常に低湿度側に位置する状態で域内相対湿度r
の低下に伴い湿度低下側に移行(b1→b2→b3→b
4……)し、これに追従して、域内状態が湿度低下側へ
変化(a1→a2→a3→a4……)する。Thereafter, the relative humidity r in the area decreases (r1
→ r2 → r3 → r4 ...)) and the target device dew point temperature tp
m is sequentially changed to the lower side (tpm1 → tpm2 → tpm3)
On the other hand, in the same manner as described above, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A performs the cooling function at the maximum cooling output Hcmax, and the variable air flow rate device 22 sets the in-region temperature ti to the target value tii.
Under the condition that the reheat output Hh of the temperature control heat exchanger 4B is adjusted so that the supply air amount Q is adjusted to maintain the supply air temperature ts at the target supply air temperature tss. Air volume Q
(Q1 → Q2 → Q3 → Q4...) And the reheating output Hh (Hh1 → Hh2 → Hh3 → Hh4...)
...), the surface temperature tp of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 4A.
(That is, the device dew point temperature) so that the target device dew point temperature tpm at each stage is the target supply air temperature tss (the supply air temperature t
s) is gradually changed and adjusted to the lower side, and in this mode, the convergence point b in the adjustment state at each stage is always located on the lower humidity side than the in-area state point a at that time, and the relative humidity r in the area
(B1 → b2 → b3 → b)
4), and the state in the area changes to the lower humidity side (a1, a2, a3, a4,...).
【0043】この除湿調温運転において、変量装置22
が最大開度に達したり域内負荷が急激に増大したりする
等のことに起因して還気RAの検出温度tiが設定上限
温度tio(tio>tii、例えばtio=tii+
1℃deg)以上となるか、又は、除湿が進行して還気
RAの検出相対湿度rが目標湿度rm以下となるか、又
は、温調用熱交換器4Bの再熱出力調整において調整再
熱出力Hhが設定下限出力Hhmin以下となると、空
調機制御器19は除湿調温運転を終了し通常冷房運転に
運転状態を切り換える。In the dehumidification and temperature control operation, the variable device 22
Reaches the maximum opening degree, the load in the region increases rapidly, etc., so that the detected temperature ti of the return air RA becomes the set upper limit temperature tio (tio> tii, for example, tio = tii +
1 ° C deg) or more, or the dehumidification progresses, and the detected relative humidity r of the return air RA becomes less than or equal to the target humidity rm, or the reheat output is adjusted in the reheat output adjustment of the temperature control heat exchanger 4B. When the output Hh becomes equal to or lower than the set lower limit output Hhmin, the air conditioner controller 19 ends the dehumidification temperature control operation and switches the operation state to the normal cooling operation.
【0044】この通常冷房運転では、空調機制御器19
は除湿用熱交換器4A、及び温調用熱交換器4Bの夫々
を蒸発器として機能させる冷媒循環形態にし、除湿用熱
交換器4A、及び温調用熱交換器4Bの両方をもって空
気冷却させる。In the normal cooling operation, the air conditioner controller 19
Is a refrigerant circulation mode in which each of the heat exchanger for dehumidification 4A and the heat exchanger for temperature control 4B functions as an evaporator, and is cooled by air with both the heat exchanger for dehumidification 4A and the heat exchanger for temperature control 4B.
【0045】そして、変風量装置22が域内温度tiを
目標値tiiに維持するように引き続き給気風量Qを調
整する状況下において、空調機制御器19における給気
温度設定部19cは目標給気温度tssとして通常冷房
運転用の設定値tssNを固定的に採用し、これに対
し、給気温度制御部19aは、検出給気温度tsと通常
冷房運転用の目標給気温度tssNとの偏差に応じ、第
1及び第2圧縮機11A,11B夫々の出力を所定の分
担関係で調整して、給気温度tsを通常冷房運転用の目
標給気温度tssNに調整・維持するように、除湿用熱
交換器4A、及び温調用熱交換器4B夫々の冷却出力H
c,Hc’の和を調整する。Then, in a situation where the variable air volume device 22 continuously adjusts the supply air volume Q so as to maintain the in-region temperature ti at the target value tii, the supply air temperature setting section 19c of the air conditioner controller 19 sets the target air supply volume. The set value tssN for the normal cooling operation is fixedly adopted as the temperature tss. On the other hand, the supply air temperature control unit 19a calculates the deviation between the detected supply air temperature ts and the target supply air temperature tssN for the normal cooling operation. Accordingly, the outputs of the first and second compressors 11A and 11B are adjusted in a predetermined sharing relationship to adjust and maintain the supply air temperature ts to the target supply air temperature tssN for normal cooling operation. Cooling output H of each of the heat exchanger 4A and the temperature control heat exchanger 4B
Adjust the sum of c and Hc '.
【0046】上記の通常冷房運転を継続した場合の平衡
状態は図3において一点鎖線で示され、除湿調温運転か
ら通常冷房運転に切り換わると、域内状態は除湿調温運
転からの切り換え時点における状態点から上記一点鎖線
で示す平衡状態における状態点aNへ向かって湿度上昇
側へ徐々に変化するが、これに対し、空調機制御器19
は通常冷房運転において、還気RAの検出相対湿度rが
設定上限湿度ro以上となるか、又は、還気RAの検出
温度tiが設定下限温度tiu(tiu<tii、例え
ばtiu=tii−1℃deg)以下となると、運転状
態を通常冷房運転から再度除湿調温運転に切り換え、以
降、運転停止指令が与えられるまで通常冷房運転と除湿
調温運転を交互に繰り返す。The equilibrium state when the normal cooling operation is continued is shown by a dashed line in FIG. 3, and when the operation is switched from the dehumidification temperature adjustment operation to the normal cooling operation, the in-region state is at the time of switching from the dehumidification temperature adjustment operation. The humidity gradually increases from the state point to the state point aN in the equilibrium state indicated by the dashed line, but the air conditioner controller 19
In the normal cooling operation, the detected relative humidity r of the return air RA becomes equal to or higher than the set upper limit humidity ro, or the detected temperature ti of the return air RA becomes the set lower limit temperature ti (tiu <tii, for example, tiu = tii-1 ° C.). deg) or less, the operation state is switched from the normal cooling operation to the dehumidification and temperature adjustment operation again, and thereafter, the normal cooling operation and the dehumidification and temperature adjustment operation are alternately repeated until an operation stop command is given.
【0047】尚、除湿調温運転から通常冷房運転への切
り換え、及び、通常冷房運転から除湿調温運転への切り
換えの夫々において、切り換え後、所定時間ΔTの間は
次の切り換え条件が整ったとしても運転状態の切り換え
を牽制し、これにより、運転状態のハンチング的な切り
換わりを防止するようにしてある。In each of the switching from the dehumidifying temperature control operation to the normal cooling operation and the switching from the normal cooling operation to the dehumidifying temperature control operation, the following switching conditions are satisfied for a predetermined time ΔT after the switching. In this case, switching of the operating state is suppressed, thereby preventing hunting switching of the operating state.
【0048】〔別実施例〕次に別実施例を列記する。[Another embodiment] Next, another embodiment will be described.
【0049】前述の実施例においては図4に示す如き設
定関係(tpm=F(r))を採用して、域内相対湿度
rのみに基づき目標装置露点tpmを決定したが、図5
に示すように、域内相対湿度rと域内温度tiとに基づ
いて、域内温度tiの目標値tiiとの偏差分に対する
補正を加える状態で目標装置露点tpmを決定する形態
を採用してもよい。In the above-described embodiment, the target apparatus dew point tpm is determined based on only the relative humidity r in the area by adopting the setting relation (tpm = F (r)) as shown in FIG.
As shown in (2), a mode may be adopted in which the target device dew point tpm is determined in a state in which a correction is made on the deviation between the target value tii of the internal temperature ti and the target temperature tii based on the internal relative humidity r and the internal temperature ti.
【0050】前述の実施例において、複数対象室2a夫
々の目標室温tiiに差がある場合には、それら目標室
温tiの平均値や、各対象室2aの容積に応じた比例配
分により決定した値を、空調対象域2における統一した
域内温度目標値tiiとすればよい。In the above-described embodiment, when there is a difference between the target room temperatures tii of the plurality of target rooms 2a, the average value of the target room temperatures ti and the values determined by proportional distribution according to the volume of each target room 2a. May be set as the unified intra-area temperature target value tii in the air-conditioning target area 2.
【0051】基本形式として、冷却手段4Aを最大冷却
出力Hcmaxで冷却機能させることに対し、域内温度
tiが目標値tiiになるように、域内温度検出に基づ
き再熱手段4Bの出力Hhを調整する出力制御手段x、
及び、給気ファン13の出力調整により再熱手段4Bの
調整出力Hhに対し所定の反比例的関係Q=I(Hh)
(ないしは、冷却手段4Aの冷却出力Hmaxから再熱
手段4Bの再熱出力Hhを減じた全体冷却出力に対する
所定の比例的関係Q=J(Hmax−Hh))で給気風
量Qを調整するファン制御手段yを設ける形式(図8参
照)において、検出域内湿度rが低下するほど低い目標
装置露点温度tpmを設定する設定手段を設け、そし
て、この目標装置露点温度tpmの設定に対し、冷却手
段4Aにおける装置露点温度tpの検出に基づき、給気
量調整に採用する上記の再熱手段出力Hhに対する反比
例的関係Q=I(Hh)(ないしは、冷却手段出力Hm
axから再熱手段出力Hhを減じた全体冷却出力に対す
る比例的関係Q=J(Hmax−Hh))を変更して、
装置露点温度tpを目標装置露点温度tpmにする給気
風量調整を実施する形態を採用してもよい。As a basic form, the output Hh of the reheating means 4B is adjusted based on the detection of the in-region temperature so that the in-region temperature ti becomes the target value tii, while the cooling means 4A performs the cooling function with the maximum cooling output Hcmax. Output control means x,
Further, a predetermined inverse proportional relationship Q = I (Hh) with respect to the adjusted output Hh of the reheating means 4B by adjusting the output of the air supply fan 13.
(Or a fan that adjusts the supply air volume Q with a predetermined proportional relationship Q = J (Hmax−Hh) to the total cooling output obtained by subtracting the reheating output Hh of the reheating unit 4B from the cooling output Hmax of the cooling unit 4A. In the form in which the control means y is provided (see FIG. 8), setting means for setting a target device dew point temperature tpm lower as the detection area humidity r decreases, and cooling means for setting the target device dew point temperature tpm Based on the detection of the device dew point temperature tp at 4A, the inversely proportional relationship Q = I (Hh) (or the cooling unit output Hm) with respect to the reheating unit output Hh used for adjusting the air supply amount is adopted.
The proportional relationship Q = J (Hmax-Hh)) to the total cooling output obtained by subtracting the reheating means output Hh from ax is changed,
An embodiment may be adopted in which the supply air volume is adjusted so that the device dew point temperature tp is set to the target device dew point temperature tpm.
【0052】域内湿度rが低下するほど目標装置露点温
度tpmを低く設定するのに、域内湿度rに対して具体
的にどのような値の目標装置露点温度tpmを採用する
かは装置設計条件等に応じて決定すればよく、空気線図
上で域内状態点から飽和線Lに対して引いた接線の接点
における温度に限定されるものではない。In order to set the target device dew point temperature tpm to be lower as the in-region humidity r decreases, what specific value of the target device dew point temperature tpm is to be adopted for the in-region humidity r depends on device design conditions and the like. The temperature is not limited to the temperature at the contact point of the tangent line drawn from the in-region state point to the saturation line L on the psychrometric chart.
【0053】ファン出力調整や変風量装置22により給
気風量Qを変更するに代えて、還気風路3等に介装した
ダンパによって給気風量Qを変更するようにしてもよ
い。Instead of changing the supply air volume Q by the fan output adjustment or the variable air volume device 22, the supply air volume Q may be changed by a damper interposed in the return air passage 3 or the like.
【0054】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするため符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添
付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the attached drawings by the entry.
【図1】装置構成図FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an apparatus.
【図2】制御フローチャートFIG. 2 is a control flowchart.
【図3】状態変化を示す空気線図FIG. 3 is a psychrometric chart showing a state change.
【図4】域内湿度と目標装置露点温度との関係を示すグ
ラフFIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the in-region humidity and the target device dew point temperature.
【図5】別実施例における目標装置露点温度の決定形態
を示すグラフFIG. 5 is a graph showing a form of determining a target device dew point temperature in another embodiment.
【図6】従来装置の構成図FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a conventional device.
【図7】従来装置による状態変化を示す空気線図FIG. 7 is a psychrometric chart showing a state change by the conventional device.
【図8】他の従来装置の構成図FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of another conventional apparatus.
【図9】他の従来装置による状態変化を示す空気線図FIG. 9 is a psychrometric chart showing a state change by another conventional device.
2 空調対象域 3,5,13 循環手段 4A 冷却手段 4B 再熱手段 19b 設定手段 19a 風量制御手段(再熱制御手段) 19c 風量制御手段(再熱制御手段) 22 風量制御手段 Hcmax 冷却手段最大出力 Hh 再熱手段出力 Q 給気風量 RA 還気 r 域内湿度 SA 再熱空気 ti 域内温度 tii 目標値 tp 装置露点温度 tpm 目標値 2 Air-conditioning target area 3, 5, 13 Circulation means 4A Cooling means 4B Reheating means 19b Setting means 19a Air flow control means (reheat control means) 19c Air flow control means (reheat control means) 22 Air flow control means Hcmax Cooling means maximum output Hh Reheating means output Q Air supply amount RA Return air r Humidity in the area SA Reheated air ti Temperature in the area tii Target value tp Device dew point temperature tpm Target value
Claims (1)
冷却除湿する冷却手段(4A)と、この冷却除湿空気を
再熱する再熱手段(4B)と、再熱空気(SA)を前記
空調対象域(2)へ循環供給する循環手段(3),
(5),(13)と、前記冷却手段(4A)が最大出力
(Hcmax)に調整された状態で、域内温度(ti)
が目標値(tii)になるように温度検出に基づき前記
再熱手段(4B)の出力(Hh)を調整する再熱制御手
段(19a),(22)を設けた再熱式除湿空調装置で
あって、 前記空調対象域(2)の域内湿度検出に基づいて検出域
内湿度(r)が低下するほど前記冷却手段(4A)にお
ける装置露点温度(tp)の目標値(tpm)を低く設
定する設定手段(19b)、及び、前記冷却手段(4
A)が最大出力(Hcmax)に調整された状態で、前
記冷却手段(4A)における装置露点温度(tp)が目
標値(tpm)になるように、装置露点温度(tp)の
検出に基づき前記循環手段(3),(5),(13)に
よる給気風量(Q)を調整する風量制御手段(19
a),(19c),(22)を設けた再熱式除湿空調装
置。1. A cooling means (4A) for cooling and dehumidifying return air (RA) from an air conditioning target area (2), a reheating means (4B) for reheating the cooled dehumidified air, and a reheat air (SA). ) To the air-conditioning target area (2).
(5), (13), and in the state where the cooling means (4A) is adjusted to the maximum output (Hcmax), the temperature in the region (ti)
A reheat type dehumidifying air-conditioning apparatus provided with reheat control means (19a) and (22) for adjusting the output (Hh) of the reheat means (4B) based on temperature detection so that the target value (tii) is obtained. The target value (tpm) of the device dew point temperature (tp) in the cooling means (4A) is set lower as the humidity (r) in the detection area decreases based on the detection of the humidity in the area (2). Setting means (19b) and the cooling means (4
In the state where A) is adjusted to the maximum output (Hcmax), the cooling unit (4A) is set based on the detection of the device dew point temperature (tp) such that the device dew point temperature (tp) becomes the target value (tpm). Air volume control means (19) for adjusting the supply air volume (Q) by the circulation means (3), (5), (13)
a) A reheat type dehumidifying air conditioner provided with (19c) and (22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4127836A JP2703149B2 (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1992-05-21 | Reheat dehumidifying air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4127836A JP2703149B2 (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1992-05-21 | Reheat dehumidifying air conditioner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05322268A JPH05322268A (en) | 1993-12-07 |
JP2703149B2 true JP2703149B2 (en) | 1998-01-26 |
Family
ID=14969867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4127836A Expired - Lifetime JP2703149B2 (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1992-05-21 | Reheat dehumidifying air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2703149B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-05-21 JP JP4127836A patent/JP2703149B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05322268A (en) | 1993-12-07 |
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