JPH05295249A - Polyphenylene ether-based resin molded product excellent in mechanical characteristic - Google Patents

Polyphenylene ether-based resin molded product excellent in mechanical characteristic

Info

Publication number
JPH05295249A
JPH05295249A JP9912492A JP9912492A JPH05295249A JP H05295249 A JPH05295249 A JP H05295249A JP 9912492 A JP9912492 A JP 9912492A JP 9912492 A JP9912492 A JP 9912492A JP H05295249 A JPH05295249 A JP H05295249A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
component
polyphenylene ether
molded product
particle diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9912492A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2612396B2 (en
Inventor
Hajime Nishihara
一 西原
Katsuaki Maeda
勝昭 前田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP4099124A priority Critical patent/JP2612396B2/en
Publication of JPH05295249A publication Critical patent/JPH05295249A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2612396B2 publication Critical patent/JP2612396B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject composition consisting of a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin, polyphenylene ether and a polymer additive, exhibiting a specific dispersing state and excellent in mechanical characteristics such as impact resistance, tensile characteristics or flexural characteristics and appearance. CONSTITUTION:The objective molded product is obtained from a resin containing (A) a thermoplastic resin (preferably a rubbermodified styrenic resin), (B) a polyphenylene ether [preferably poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether)] and (C) a polymer additive being a liquid at 100 deg.C. This molded product has <=1 piece/mm<2> dispersed particle having >=50mum average particle diameter in an unit cross section. As the component C, e.g. a plasticizer such as dimethyl phthalate or a stabilizer such as a metallic soap is used. Furthermore, In order to realize this disperse state, the resin composition is preferably prepared by blending the component A with the component B at 250-300 deg.C by a melt extrusion method and then blending the resultant resin component with the component C at 200-250 deg.C by the melt extrusion method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はポリフェニレンエ−テル
系樹脂成形体に関する。更に詳しくは、耐衝撃性、引張
特性、曲げ特性等の機械的特性及び外観の優れたポリフ
ェニレンエ−テル系樹脂成形体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polyphenylene ether resin molding. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polyphenylene ether resin molded product having excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance, tensile properties, bending properties and the like and appearance.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ポリフェニレンエ−テル系樹脂は、優れ
た耐熱性、耐衝撃性を有するために自動車部品、家電部
品、OA機器部品を始めとする多岐の分野で使用されて
いる。近年かかる分野でより高性能化のために各種ポリ
マー添加剤が用いられている。例えば、加工性を改良す
るために流動パラフィン(ミネラルオイル)を添加した
り、また難燃性を付与するために有機リン化合物を混合
することが通常行なわれている。
2. Description of the Related Art Polyphenylene ether resins are used in various fields such as automobile parts, home electric appliance parts and OA equipment parts because they have excellent heat resistance and impact resistance. In recent years, various polymer additives have been used for higher performance in this field. For example, it is commonly practiced to add liquid paraffin (mineral oil) to improve processability, or to mix an organic phosphorus compound to impart flame retardancy.

【0003】そこで、本発明者らは、ポリフェニレンエ
−テル系樹脂の高機能化の一環として難燃化検討を行な
った結果、(イ)ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂、(ロ)ポリ
フェニレンエ−テル、(ハ)赤リン、(ニ)有機リン化
合物、及び(ホ)トリアジン骨格含有化合物を組み合わ
すことにより耐衝撃性を保持しつつ、難燃性を向上させ
ることを見出し、特願平3−182328号を出願し
た。
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention conducted flame retardant studies as a part of improving the functionality of polyphenylene ether resins, and as a result, (a) rubber-modified styrene resin, (b) polyphenylene ether, It was found that the combination of (c) red phosphorus, (d) organic phosphorus compound, and (e) triazine skeleton-containing compound improves the flame retardancy while maintaining the impact resistance, and Japanese Patent Application No. 3-182328. No. filed.

【0004】ところが、特願平3−182328号公報
の樹脂組成物から得られる成形体は、耐衝撃性は優れて
いるものの、引張特性、曲げ特性は充分でなく、また難
燃性及び外観も必ずしも満足できるものではかった。
However, although the molded product obtained from the resin composition of Japanese Patent Application No. 3-182328 has excellent impact resistance, it does not have sufficient tensile properties and bending properties, and also has flame retardancy and appearance. It was not always satisfactory.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
現状に鑑み、上記のような問題点のない、即ち、耐衝撃
性、引張特性、曲げ特性等の機械的特性及び外観の優れ
たポリフェニレンエ−テル系樹脂成形体を提供すること
を目的とするものである。
In view of the above situation, the present invention does not have the above-mentioned problems, that is, it has excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance, tensile properties and bending properties, and excellent appearance. It is intended to provide a polyphenylene ether resin molded product.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、ポリフェ
ニレンエ−テル系樹脂成形体の機械的特性と外観の改良
を鋭意検討した結果、従来の(A)熱可塑性樹脂と
(B)ポリフェニレンエ−テルと(C)100℃で液状
であるポリマー添加剤を含有する樹脂組成物から得られ
る成形体において、50μm以上の平均粒子直径の分散
粒子数を特定数以下に制御することにより、驚くべきこ
とに機械的特性と外観の飛躍的向上した成形体が得られ
ることを見出し、本発明に到達した。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have earnestly studied to improve the mechanical properties and appearance of a polyphenylene ether type resin molding, and as a result, the conventional (A) thermoplastic resin and (B) polyphenylene In a molded product obtained from a resin composition containing an ether and (C) a polymer additive which is liquid at 100 ° C., it is surprising to control the number of dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more to be a specific number or less As a matter of fact, they have found that a molded product with dramatically improved mechanical properties and appearance can be obtained, and have reached the present invention.

【0007】即ち、本発明は、(A)熱可塑性樹脂、
(B)ポリフェニレンエ−テル、及び(C)100℃で
液状であるポリマー添加剤を含有する樹脂組成物から得
られる成形体であって、該成形体中に50μm以上の平
均粒子直径の分散粒子数が、単位断面積中に1個/mm
2 以下であることを特徴とする機械的特性の優れたポリ
フェニレンエ−テル系樹脂成形体を提供するものであ
る。
That is, the present invention relates to (A) a thermoplastic resin,
A molded product obtained from a resin composition containing (B) polyphenylene ether and (C) a polymer additive which is liquid at 100 ° C., wherein the molded product has dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more. The number is 1 / mm in the unit cross-sectional area
The present invention provides a polyphenylene ether-based resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties characterized by being 2 or less.

【0008】以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。本発明の
成形体は、(A)熱可塑性樹脂、(B)ポリフェニレン
エ−テル、(C)100℃で液状であるポリマー添加剤
を有する樹脂組成物から特定の押出成形条件によって形
成される特定の分散状態の成形体であり、(A)、
(B)、(C)及び特定の分散状態のいずれを欠いても
本発明の目的を達成することができない。
The present invention will be described in detail below. The molded article of the present invention is formed under specific extrusion molding conditions from a resin composition having (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) polyphenylene ether, and (C) a polymer additive that is liquid at 100 ° C. (A), which is a molded product in a dispersed state of
The object of the present invention cannot be achieved without any of (B), (C) and the specific dispersion state.

【0009】上記(A)成分は成形用樹脂組成物の主成
分をなし、成形品の強度保持の役割を担い、(B)成分
は耐熱性と耐衝撃性を付与するための成分であり、
(C)成分は、ポリフェニレンエ−テル系樹脂に難燃性
や流動性等の機能性を付与するための成分である。ここ
で、上記樹脂組成物を特定の分散状態に保つことが重要
である。即ち、押出成形条件によって特に(B)成分の
溶融状態が異なり50μm以上の平均粒子直径の分散粒
子数が特定数以上増大すると機械的特性が低下する。
The component (A) is a main component of the molding resin composition and plays a role of maintaining the strength of the molded product, and the component (B) is a component for imparting heat resistance and impact resistance,
The component (C) is a component for imparting functionality such as flame retardancy and fluidity to the polyphenylene ether resin. Here, it is important to keep the resin composition in a specific dispersion state. That is, the melted state of the component (B) varies depending on the extrusion molding conditions, and if the number of dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more increases by a specific number or more, the mechanical properties deteriorate.

【0010】本発明の上記(A)成分の熱可塑性樹脂と
は、ポリスチレン系、ポリオレフィン系、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル系、ポリアミド系、ポリエステル系、ポリフェニレン
スルフィド系、ポリカーボネート系、ポリメタクリレー
ト系等の熱可塑性樹脂である。ここで、特に熱可塑性樹
脂としてポリスチレン系熱可塑性樹脂が好ましく、更に
はゴム変性スチレン系樹脂が好適に用いられる。
The thermoplastic resin as the component (A) of the present invention is a thermoplastic resin such as polystyrene type, polyolefin type, polyvinyl chloride type, polyamide type, polyester type, polyphenylene sulfide type, polycarbonate type or polymethacrylate type. Is. Here, a polystyrene-based thermoplastic resin is particularly preferable as the thermoplastic resin, and a rubber-modified styrene-based resin is preferably used.

【0011】本発明の上記(A)成分のゴム変性スチレ
ン系樹脂とは、ビニル芳香族系重合体よりなるマトリッ
クス中にゴム状共重合体が粒子状に分散してなるグラフ
ト重合体をいい、ゴム状重合体の存在下に芳香族ビニル
単量体及び必要に応じ、これと共重合可能なビニル単量
体を加えて単量体混合物を公知の塊状重合、塊状懸濁重
合、溶液重合、または乳化重合することにより得られ
る。
The rubber-modified styrenic resin as the component (A) of the present invention is a graft polymer in which a rubber-like copolymer is dispersed in particles in a matrix made of a vinyl aromatic polymer. Known bulk polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, solution polymerization of a monomer mixture by adding an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith in the presence of a rubbery polymer. Alternatively, it can be obtained by emulsion polymerization.

【0012】このような樹脂の例としては、耐衝撃性ポ
リスチレン、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエ
ン−スチレン共重合体)、AAS樹脂(アクリロニトリ
ル−アクリルゴム−スチレン共重合体)、AES樹脂
(アクリロニトリル−エチレンプロピレンゴム−スチレ
ン共重合体)等が挙げられる。ここで、前記ゴム状重合
体は、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が−30℃以下であるこ
とが必要であり、−30℃を越えると耐衝撃性が低下す
る。
Examples of such resins include high impact polystyrene, ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber-styrene copolymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile-ethylene). Propylene rubber-styrene copolymer) and the like. Here, the rubber-like polymer needs to have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -30 ° C or lower, and if it exceeds -30 ° C, the impact resistance decreases.

【0013】このようなゴム状重合体の例としては、ポ
リブタジエン、ポリ(スチレン−ブタジエン)、ポリ
(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン)等のジエン系ゴム及
び上記ジエンゴムを水素添加した飽和ゴム、イソプレン
ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ポリアクリル酸ブチル等のア
クリル系ゴム及びエチレン−プロピレン−ジエンモノマ
ー三元共重合体(EPDM)等を挙げることができ、特
にジエン系ゴムが好ましい。
Examples of such a rubber-like polymer include diene rubbers such as polybutadiene, poly (styrene-butadiene) and poly (acrylonitrile-butadiene), and saturated rubbers obtained by hydrogenating the above diene rubbers, isoprene rubbers, chloroprene rubbers. , An acrylic rubber such as polybutyl acrylate, an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymer (EPDM), and the like, and a diene rubber is particularly preferable.

【0014】上記のゴム状重合体の存在下に重合させる
グラフト重合可能な単量体混合物中の必須成分の芳香族
ビニル単量体とは、例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチ
レン、パラメチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン、p−
ブロモスチレン、2,4,5−トリブロモスチレン等で
あり、スチレンが最も好ましいが、スチレンを主体に上
記他の芳香族ビニル単量体を共重合してもよい。
The aromatic vinyl monomer which is an essential component in the graft-polymerizable monomer mixture to be polymerized in the presence of the rubbery polymer is, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, paramethylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, p-
Bromostyrene, 2,4,5-tribromostyrene and the like are preferable, and styrene is the most preferable, but styrene may be the main component and other aromatic vinyl monomers may be copolymerized.

【0015】また、ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂の成分とし
て必要に応じ、芳香族ビニル単量体に共重合可能な単量
体成分を一種以上導入することができる。耐油性を高め
る必要のある場合は、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニ
トリル等の不飽和ニトリル単量体を用いることができ
る。そして、ブレンド時の溶融粘度を低下させる必要の
ある場合は、炭素数が1〜8のアルキル基からなるアク
リル酸エステルを用いることができる。また更に、重合
体組成物の耐熱性を更に高める必要のある場合は、α−
メチルスチレン、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレ
イン酸、N−置換マレイミド等の単量体を共重合しても
よい。単量体混合物中に占める上記ビニル芳香族単量体
と共重合可能なビニル単量体の含量は0〜40重量%で
ある。
If necessary, one or more monomer components copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may be introduced as a component of the rubber-modified styrene resin. When it is necessary to enhance oil resistance, unsaturated nitrile monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile can be used. When it is necessary to reduce the melt viscosity at the time of blending, an acrylate ester composed of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms can be used. Further, when it is necessary to further increase the heat resistance of the polymer composition, α-
Monomers such as methylstyrene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and N-substituted maleimide may be copolymerized. The content of the vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl aromatic monomer in the monomer mixture is 0 to 40% by weight.

【0016】本発明のゴム変性スチレン系樹脂における
ゴム状重合体は、好ましくは5〜80重量%、特に好ま
しくは10〜50重量%、グラフト重合可能な単量体混
合物は、好ましくは95〜20重量%、更に好ましくは
90〜50重量%の範囲にある。この範囲外では、目的
とする重合体組成物の耐衝撃性と剛性のバランスが取れ
なくなる。更には、スチレン系重合体のゴム粒子径は、
0.1〜5.0μmが好ましく、特に0.2〜3.0μ
mが好適である。上記範囲外では、耐衝撃性が低下する
傾向を生ずる。
The rubber-like polymer in the rubber-modified styrenic resin of the present invention is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 50% by weight, and the graft-polymerizable monomer mixture is preferably 95 to 20%. %, More preferably 90 to 50% by weight. Outside this range, the impact resistance and rigidity of the desired polymer composition cannot be balanced. Furthermore, the rubber particle size of the styrene-based polymer is
0.1-5.0 μm is preferable, and 0.2-3.0 μ is particularly preferable.
m is preferred. Outside the above range, the impact resistance tends to decrease.

【0017】本発明の(B)成分のポリフェニレンエ−
テル(以下PPEと略称する。)とは、下記式で示され
る結合単位からなるホモ重合体及び/又は共重合体であ
る。
The polyphenylene ether as the component (B) of the present invention.
Tell (hereinafter, abbreviated as PPE) is a homopolymer and / or a copolymer having a bonding unit represented by the following formula.

【0018】[0018]

【化1】 [Chemical 1]

【0019】但し、R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 は、それぞ
れ水素、炭化水素、または置換炭化水素基からなる群か
ら選択されるものであり、互いに同一でも異なっていて
もよい。このPPEの具体的な例としては、ポリ(2,
6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル)、2,6
−ジメチルフェノールと2,3,6−トリメチルフェノ
ールとの共重合体等が好ましく、中でも、ポリ(2,6
−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンエーテル)が好まし
い。かかるPPEの製造方法は特に限定されるものでは
なく、例えば、米国特許第3,306,874号明細書
記載の方法による第一銅塩とアミンのコンプレックスを
触媒として用い、例えば、2,6キシレノールを酸化重
合することにより容易に製造でき、そのほかにも米国特
許第3,306,875号明細書、米国特許第3、25
7,357号明細書、米国特許第3,257,358号
明細書、及び特公昭52−17880号公報、特開昭5
0−51197号公報に記載された方法で容易に製造で
きる。本発明にて用いる上記PPEの還元粘度(0.5
g/dl、クロロフォルム溶液、30℃測定)は、0.
20〜0.70dl/gの範囲にあることが好ましく、
0.30〜0.60dl/gの範囲にあることがより好
ましい。PPEの還元粘度に関する上記要件を満たすた
めの手段としては、前記PPEの製造の際の触媒量の調
整などを挙げることができる。
However, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbons and substituted hydrocarbon groups and may be the same or different from each other. As a concrete example of this PPE, poly (2,
6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether), 2,6
-Copolymers of dimethylphenol and 2,3,6-trimethylphenol are preferred, and among them, poly (2,6
-Dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether) is preferred. The method for producing such PPE is not particularly limited, and for example, a complex of a cuprous salt and an amine obtained by the method described in US Pat. No. 3,306,874 is used as a catalyst, and, for example, 2,6 xylenol is used. Can be easily produced by oxidatively polymerizing the above compounds. In addition, US Pat. No. 3,306,875 and US Pat.
No. 7,357, U.S. Pat. No. 3,257,358, and Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 52-17880, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-7880.
It can be easily manufactured by the method described in 0-51197. The reduced viscosity of the PPE used in the present invention (0.5
g / dl, chloroform solution, measured at 30 ° C.) is 0.
It is preferably in the range of 20 to 0.70 dl / g,
More preferably, it is in the range of 0.30 to 0.60 dl / g. Examples of means for satisfying the above requirements regarding the reduced viscosity of PPE include adjustment of the amount of catalyst during the production of PPE.

【0020】本発明の(C)成分は、ポリフェニレンエ
−テル系樹脂に特殊機能を付与するための成分であり、
特に100℃で液状であるポリマー添加剤である。ここ
で、ポリマー添加剤とは、可塑剤、安定剤、紫外線吸収
剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、着色剤、発泡剤、滑剤、香
料、老化防止剤等である。上記可塑剤の例としては、フ
タル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジイソブ
チル等のフタル酸エステルやフタル酸ブチルベンジルエ
ステル等のフタル酸混基エステルやコハク酸ジイソデシ
ル、アジピン酸ジオクチル等の脂肪族2塩基酸エステル
やジエチレングリコールジベンゾエート等のグリコール
エステルやオレイン酸ブチル、アセチルリシノール酸メ
チル等の脂肪酸エステルやエポキシ化大豆油、エポキシ
化アマニ油等のエポキシ可塑剤や、その他、トリメリッ
ト酸トリオクチルやエチルフタリルエチルグリコレート
やブチルフタリルブチルグリコレートやアセチルクエン
酸トリブチルや塩素化パラフィンやポリプロピレンアジ
ペートやポリエチレンセバケートやトリアセチンやトリ
ブチリンやトルエンスルホンアミドやアルキルベンゼン
やビフェニルや部分水添ターフェニルやショウノウ等を
挙げることができる。
The component (C) of the present invention is a component for imparting a special function to the polyphenylene ether resin,
In particular, it is a polymer additive that is liquid at 100 ° C. Here, the polymer additive is a plasticizer, a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a colorant, a foaming agent, a lubricant, a fragrance, an antiaging agent, or the like. Examples of the plasticizer include phthalic acid esters such as dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, and diisobutyl phthalate, phthalic acid mixed group esters such as butylbenzyl phthalate, and diisodecyl succinate, and dioctyl adipate. Basic acid esters and glycol esters such as diethylene glycol dibenzoate, fatty acid esters such as butyl oleate and methyl acetylricinoleate, epoxy plasticizers such as epoxidized soybean oil and epoxidized linseed oil, and others, such as trioctyl trimellitate and ethylphthalic acid. Ruethyl glycolate, butyl phthalyl butyl glycolate, acetyl tributyl citrate, chlorinated paraffin, polypropylene adipate, polyethylene sebacate, triacetin, tributyrin, toluene sulfonamide and alkyl It can be exemplified benzene, biphenyl and partially hydrogenated terphenyl and camphor like.

【0021】上記安定剤の例としては、金属石ケン、鉛
安定剤、有機すず安定剤、複合安定剤、エポキシ化合物
等が挙げられる。上記発泡剤の例としては、アゾビスフ
ォルムアミド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ジアゾア
ミノベンゼン等のアゾ系発泡剤や、N,N′ジメチル
N,N′ジニトロンテレフタルアミド、N,N′ジニト
ロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等のN−ニトロソ系発泡
剤やベンゾンスルフォニルヒドラジド、トルエン4スル
フォニルヒドラジド、ベンゼン1,3ジスルフォニルヒ
ドラジド等のスルフォニルヒドラジッド等を挙げること
ができる。
Examples of the above stabilizer include metal soap, lead stabilizer, organic tin stabilizer, composite stabilizer, epoxy compound and the like. Examples of the foaming agent include azo-based foaming agents such as azobisformamide, azobisisobutyronitrile and diazoaminobenzene, N, N'dimethyl N, N'dinitron terephthalamide and N, N'difoaming agents. Examples thereof include N-nitroso-based foaming agents such as nitrosopentamethylenetetramine, benzonsulfonyl hydrazide, toluene 4 sulfonyl hydrazide, and sulfonyl hydrazide such as benzene 1,3 disulfonyl hydrazide.

【0022】上記滑剤の例としては、流動パラフィン等
の炭化水素系滑剤、脂肪酸系滑剤、脂肪酸アミド系滑
剤、アルコール系可塑剤、金属石ケン類等を挙げること
ができる。そして、上記難燃剤の例としては、有機リン
化合物を挙げることができ、例えば、ホスフィン、ホス
フィンオキシド、ビホスフィン、ホスホニウム塩、ホス
フィン酸塩、リン酸エステル、亜リン酸エステル等を挙
げることができる。より具体的には、トリフェニルフォ
スフェート、メチルネオペンチルフォスファイト、ペン
タエリスリトールジェチルジフォスファイト、メチルネ
オペンチルフォスフォネート、フェニルネオペンチルフ
ォスフェート、ペンタエリスリトールジフェニルジフォ
スフェート、ジシクロペンチルハイポジフォスフェー
ト、ジネオペンチルハイポフォスファイト、フェニルピ
ロカテコールフォスファイト、エチルピロカテコールフ
ォスフェート、ジピロカテコールハイポジフォスフェー
トなどを挙げることができる。
Examples of the lubricant include hydrocarbon lubricants such as liquid paraffin, fatty acid lubricants, fatty acid amide lubricants, alcohol plasticizers, metal soaps and the like. Examples of the flame retardant include organic phosphorus compounds, such as phosphine, phosphine oxide, biphosphine, phosphonium salt, phosphinate, phosphoric acid ester, and phosphorous acid ester. More specifically, triphenyl phosphate, methyl neopentyl phosphite, pentaerythritol jetyl diphosphite, methyl neopentyl phosphate, phenyl neopentyl phosphate, pentaerythritol diphenyl diphosphate, dicyclopentyl hypophosphite. , Dineopentyl hypophosphite, phenylpyrocatechol phosphite, ethylpyrocatechol phosphate, dipyrocatechol hypophosphite and the like.

【0023】ここで特にヒドロキシル基含有芳香族リン
酸エステルが好ましく、上記ヒドロキシル基を含有して
いない有機リン化合物と併用してもよい。上記、ヒドロ
キシル基含有芳香族系リン酸エステルとは、トリクレジ
ルホスフェートやトリフェニルホスフェートやそれらの
縮合リン酸エステル等に1個または2個以上のフェノー
ル性水酸基を含有したリン酸エステルであり、例えば下
記の化合物である。
Here, a hydroxyl group-containing aromatic phosphate ester is particularly preferable, and it may be used in combination with the above-mentioned organic phosphorus compound having no hydroxyl group. The above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing aromatic phosphoric acid ester is a phosphoric acid ester containing one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, condensed phosphoric acid ester thereof or the like, For example, the following compounds.

【0024】[0024]

【化2】 [Chemical 2]

【0025】[0025]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【0026】(但し、Ar1 、Ar2 、Ar3 、A
4 、Ar5 、Ar6 はフェニル基、キシレニル基、エ
チルフェニル基、イソプロピルフェニル基、ブチルフェ
ニル基から選ばれる芳香族基であり、(B)リン酸エス
テル中に少なくとも1個のヒドロキシル基が上記芳香族
基に置換されている。また、nは0〜3の整数を表わ
し、mは1、2、3、4、又は、それ以上の整数を表わ
す。)本発明の(C)ヒドロキシル基含有芳香族系リン
酸エステルの中でも特に、下記式のジフェニルレゾルシ
ニルフォスフェートが好ましく、その製造方法は、例え
ば特開平1−223158号公報に開示されており、フ
ェノール、ヒドロキシフェノール、塩化アルミニウム及
びオキシ塩化リンの反応により得られる。
(However, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and A
r 4 , Ar 5 and Ar 6 are aromatic groups selected from a phenyl group, a xylenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, an isopropylphenyl group and a butylphenyl group, and at least one hydroxyl group is contained in the (B) phosphate ester. It is substituted with the above aromatic group. Further, n represents an integer of 0 to 3, and m represents an integer of 1, 2, 3, 4, or more. ) Among the (C) hydroxyl group-containing aromatic phosphoric acid esters of the present invention, diphenylresorcinyl phosphate of the following formula is particularly preferable, and its production method is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-1-223158. , Phenol, hydroxyphenol, aluminum chloride and phosphorus oxychloride.

【0027】[0027]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0028】また、本発明の樹脂組成物の難燃性を更に
向上させるために必要に応じて、(D)赤リン、(E)
トリアジン骨格含有化合物を配合することができる。上
記(D)成分の赤リンとは、一般の赤リンの他に、その
表面をあらかじめ、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネ
シウム、水酸化亜鉛、水酸化チタンより選ばれる金属水
酸化物の皮膜で被覆処理されたもの、水酸化アルミニウ
ム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、水酸化チタンよ
り選ばれる金属水酸化物及び熱硬化性樹脂よりなる皮膜
で被覆処理されたもの、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マ
グネシウム、水酸化亜鉛、水酸化チタンより選ばれる金
属水酸化物の皮膜の上に熱硬化性樹脂の皮膜で二重に被
覆処理されたものなども好適に用いることができる。
In order to further improve the flame retardancy of the resin composition of the present invention, (D) red phosphorus and (E) are added, if necessary.
A compound containing a triazine skeleton can be added. The red phosphorus as the component (D) is, in addition to general red phosphorus, the surface thereof is previously coated with a film of a metal hydroxide selected from aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide and titanium hydroxide. Treated, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, treated with a film made of a metal hydroxide selected from titanium hydroxide and a thermosetting resin, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, It is also possible to suitably use a film obtained by double-coating a film of a thermosetting resin on a film of a metal hydroxide selected from zinc hydroxide and titanium hydroxide.

【0029】上記(E)成分のトリアジン骨格含有化合
物は、含リン化合物の難燃助剤として作用し、その具体
例としては、メラミン、サクシノグアナミン、アジポグ
アナミン、メチルグルタログアナミン等を挙げることが
できるが、メラミンが最も好ましい。そして、本発明の
樹脂組成物の流動性を更に向上させるために必要に応じ
て、(F)高級脂肪酸アミド化合物を配合することがで
きる。
The compound containing a triazine skeleton as the component (E) acts as a flame retardant aid for phosphorus-containing compounds, and specific examples thereof include melamine, succinoguanamine, adipguanamine, and methylglutaloganamin. However, melamine is most preferred. Then, in order to further improve the fluidity of the resin composition of the present invention, (F) a higher fatty acid amide compound can be blended, if necessary.

【0030】上記(F)成分の高級脂肪酸アミド化合物
は、高級脂肪酸と、(イ)ジアミン類または(ロ)アミ
ノアルコール類との反応物である。ここで、高級脂肪酸
とは炭素数11〜21のアルキル基またはアルケニル基
を有する脂肪酸であり、特にステアリン酸が好ましい。
また、上記ジアミン類とは炭素数2〜10の炭化水素の
ジアミン類であり、特にエチレンジアミンが好ましい。
The higher fatty acid amide compound as the component (F) is a reaction product of a higher fatty acid and (i) diamine or (b) amino alcohol. Here, the higher fatty acid is a fatty acid having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 11 to 21 carbon atoms, and stearic acid is particularly preferable.
The above-mentioned diamines are hydrocarbon diamines having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and ethylenediamine is particularly preferable.

【0031】更には、上記アミノアルコール類とは炭素
数2〜10の炭化水素のアミノアルコール類であり、例
えばモノエタノールアミン、3−アミノ−1−プロパノ
ール、4−アミノ−1−ブタノール等が挙げられる。本
発明の(F)成分の高級脂肪酸アミド化合物としては特
に、エチレン・ビス・ステアリルアミド(Ethyle
nebisstearamide)が好ましく、難燃性
と耐熱性と耐衝撃性を保持しつつ、流動性を向上させ
る。
Further, the above-mentioned amino alcohols are hydrocarbon amino alcohols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include monoethanolamine, 3-amino-1-propanol, 4-amino-1-butanol and the like. Be done. Especially as the higher fatty acid amide compound of the component (F) of the present invention, ethylene bis stearylamide (Ethyl
Nebisstearamide) is preferable, and it improves fluidity while maintaining flame resistance, heat resistance and impact resistance.

【0032】本発明の樹脂組成物において、(A)熱可
塑性樹脂及び(B)ポリフェニレンエーテルが樹脂成分
を形成するが、上記樹脂成分の100重量部中に占める
(B)成分の割合は、10〜70重量部の範囲が好まし
い。(B)成分が10重量部未満では、耐熱性、耐衝撃
性が充分でなく、70重量部を越えると流動性が低下
し、好ましくない。(B)成分のより好ましい範囲は1
0〜50重量部である。
In the resin composition of the present invention, the thermoplastic resin (A) and the polyphenylene ether (B) form a resin component, and the proportion of the component (B) in 100 parts by weight of the resin component is 10%. It is preferably in the range of to 70 parts by weight. If the amount of component (B) is less than 10 parts by weight, heat resistance and impact resistance are not sufficient, and if it exceeds 70 parts by weight, fluidity decreases, which is not preferable. The more preferable range of the component (B) is 1
It is 0 to 50 parts by weight.

【0033】次に本発明の樹脂組成物は、(A)と
(B)の成分の合計100重量部に対して、(C)ポリ
マー添加剤が5〜40重量部、(D)赤リンが0〜20
重量部、(E)トリアジン骨格含有化合物が0〜30重
量部、(F)高級脂肪酸アミド化合物が0〜20重量部
の範囲にあることが好ましい。ここで、上記範囲を逸脱
すると、流動性、難燃性等の機能性と耐熱性と機械的特
性のバランスが取れなくなる傾向にある。
Next, in the resin composition of the present invention, 5 to 40 parts by weight of the (C) polymer additive and (D) red phosphorus are added to 100 parts by weight of the components (A) and (B) in total. 0-20
It is preferable that the amount of the triazine skeleton-containing compound (E) is 0 to 30 parts by weight and the higher fatty acid amide compound (F) is 0 to 20 parts by weight. Here, if it deviates from the above range, it tends to be difficult to balance the functional properties such as fluidity and flame retardancy, heat resistance, and mechanical properties.

【0034】本発明の成形体は特定の分散状態を形成す
ることによって初めて、上記機能性と機械的特性が兼備
される。即ち、該成形体中に50μm以上の平均粒子直
径の分散粒子数が、単位断面積中に1個/mm2 以下で
あることが必須である。具体的には、成形品表面の4m
2 の視野100枚の顕微鏡撮影を行ない、50μm以
上の平均粒子直径の分散粒子数をカウントし、ここで平
均粒子直径とは、真球状のものはその直径を言い、歪ん
だ球状のものは最大長と最短長の算術平均を言う。上記
50μm以上の分散粒子数が1個を越えると、引張特
性、曲げ特性等の機械的特性と上記機能性が低下する。
とりわけ、大粒子の存在によるノッチ効果により引張伸
度が大幅に低下する。
The molded article of the present invention has the above-mentioned functionality and mechanical properties only when it is formed into a specific dispersed state. That is, it is essential that the number of dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more in the molded body is 1 particle / mm 2 or less in a unit cross-sectional area. Specifically, 4m on the surface of the molded product
The number of dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more was counted by taking a microscope image of 100 sheets of a field of view of m 2 and the average particle diameter means the diameter of a true spherical shape and the distorted spherical shape. It is the arithmetic mean of the maximum length and the minimum length. When the number of dispersed particles having a particle size of 50 μm or more exceeds 1, mechanical properties such as tensile properties and bending properties and the above-mentioned functionality deteriorate.
In particular, the tensile elongation is significantly reduced due to the notch effect due to the presence of large particles.

【0035】本発明の分散状態を実現するためには、
(A)成分と(B)成分からなる樹脂成分のみを比較的
高温(200〜350℃、更に好ましくは250〜30
0℃)で溶融押出法で混合した後、上記樹脂成分と添加
剤成分((C)、(D)、(E)、(F)成分)を比較
的低温(150〜250℃、更に好ましくは、200〜
250℃)で溶融押出法で混合することにより達成され
る。ここで、樹脂成分と上記添加剤成分を同時に溶融押
出法で混合すると、ガラス転移温度の高い樹脂と融点の
低い有機化合物が同時に存在するために混練状態が著し
く低下し、本発明の分散状態が得られない。
In order to realize the distributed state of the present invention,
Only the resin component consisting of the component (A) and the component (B) has a relatively high temperature (200 to 350 ° C., more preferably 250 to 30).
After mixing by a melt extrusion method at 0 ° C., the resin component and additive components ((C), (D), (E), and (F) components) are mixed at a relatively low temperature (150 to 250 ° C., more preferably, , 200-
It is achieved by mixing in a melt extrusion method at 250 ° C. Here, when the resin component and the additive component are simultaneously mixed by the melt extrusion method, the kneading state is significantly lowered because the resin having a high glass transition temperature and the organic compound having a low melting point are present at the same time, and the dispersion state of the present invention is I can't get it.

【0036】本発明の分散状態を達成する方法として、
まず樹脂成分を溶融押出しした後に、上記添加剤成分を
溶融押出しする逐次的押出法や、3ゾーンからなる押出
機で第1ゾーンで樹脂成分を比較的高温で溶融し、第2
ゾーンで樹脂温度を低下させ、第3ゾーンで上記添加剤
成分を比較的低温で溶融押出しする一段押出法を採用す
ることができる。
As a method for achieving the dispersed state of the present invention,
First, a resin component is melt-extruded, and then the additive component is melt-extruded in a sequential extrusion method, or an extruder consisting of three zones is used to melt the resin component in a first zone at a relatively high temperature.
A one-step extrusion method in which the resin temperature is lowered in the zone and the additive components are melt-extruded at a relatively low temperature in the third zone can be adopted.

【0037】本発明の樹脂組成物は、上記各重合体を市
販の単軸押出機あるいは、二軸押出機などで例えば溶融
混練することなどにより得られるが、その際にBHT等
の酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、錫系熱安定剤、ステアリ
ン酸、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の滑剤、充填剤、補強剤、染
料、顔料等を必要に応じて添加することができる。
The resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by, for example, melt-kneading each of the above polymers with a commercially available single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder or the like. At that time, an antioxidant such as BHT is used. An ultraviolet absorber, a tin-based heat stabilizer, a lubricant such as stearic acid and zinc stearate, a filler, a reinforcing agent, a dye, a pigment and the like can be added if necessary.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説
明するが、本発明はこれにより何ら制限を受けるもので
はない。なお、実施例、比較例における測定は、以下の
方法もしくは測定機器を用いて行った。 (1)ゴム重量平均粒子径:ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂の
重量平均粒子径は、樹脂組成物の超薄切片法により撮影
した透過型電子顕微鏡写真中のブタジエン系重合体粒子
径を求め、次式により算出する。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The measurements in Examples and Comparative Examples were performed using the following methods or measuring instruments. (1) Weight average particle diameter of rubber: The weight average particle diameter of the rubber-modified styrene-based resin is calculated by calculating the particle diameter of the butadiene-based polymer in the transmission electron microscope photograph taken by the ultrathin section method of the resin composition, and using the following formula. Calculate by

【0039】 重量平均粒子径=ΣNi・Di4 /ΣNi・Di3 (ここにNiは、粒子径がDiであるブタジエン系重合
体粒子の個数である。 (2)還元粘度ηsp/c ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂1gにメチルエチルケトン18
mlとメタノール2mlの混合溶媒を加え、25℃で2
時間振盪し、5℃、18000rpmで30分間遠心分
離する。上澄み液を取り出しメタノールで樹脂分を析出
させた後、乾燥した。
Weight average particle diameter = ΣNi · Di 4 / ΣNi · Di 3 (where Ni is the number of butadiene-based polymer particles having a particle diameter of Di. (2) Reduced viscosity ηsp / c rubber-modified styrene Methyl ethyl ketone 18 to 1 g of resin
Add a mixed solvent of 2 ml of methanol and 2 ml of methanol, and add 2 ml at 25 ° C.
Shake for hours and centrifuge at 18000 rpm for 30 minutes at 5 ° C. The supernatant was taken out, the resin component was precipitated with methanol, and then dried.

【0040】このようにして得られた樹脂0.1gをト
ルエンに溶解し、濃度0.5g/dlの溶液とし、この
溶液10mlをキャノン−フェンスケ型粘度計に入れ、
30℃でこの溶液流下秒数t1 を測定した。一方、別に
同じ粘度計で純トルエンの流下秒数t0 を測定し、以下
の数式により算出した。 (3)引張強さ、引張伸度:ASTM−D638に準拠
した方法で測定した。 (4)曲げ強さ、曲げ弾性率:ASTM−D790に準
拠した方法で測定した。 (5)アイゾット衝撃強度:ASTM−D256に準拠
した方法で測定した(Vノッチ、1/4”試験片) (6)ビカット軟化温度:ASTM−D1525に準拠
した方法で測定し、耐熱性の尺度とした。 (7)メルトフローレイト(MFR):流動性の指標で
ASTM−D−1238に準拠した方法で測定した。荷
重5kg、溶融温度200℃の条件で10分間あたりの
押出量(g/10min)から求めた。 (8)難燃性及びドリップ性 UL−94に準拠したVB(Vertical Bur
ning)法により評価した(1/8インチ試験片での
評価)。 (9)成形品外観 目視による判定を行なった。 (10)成形品中の分散状態 倒立型金属顕微鏡(OLYMPUS(株)製 PEN
3)で分散状態を観察した。
0.1 g of the resin thus obtained was dissolved in toluene to give a solution having a concentration of 0.5 g / dl, and 10 ml of this solution was placed in a Canon-Fenske viscometer.
At 30 ° C., the number of seconds t 1 during which the solution flows was measured. On the other hand, the flowing down time t 0 of pure toluene was separately measured with the same viscometer and calculated by the following formula. (3) Tensile strength and tensile elongation: Measured by a method according to ASTM-D638. (4) Flexural strength and flexural modulus: Measured by a method according to ASTM-D790. (5) Izod impact strength: Measured by a method according to ASTM-D256 (V notch, 1/4 "test piece) (6) Vicat softening temperature: Measured by a method according to ASTM-D1525, and a scale of heat resistance (7) Melt flow rate (MFR): Measured by a method according to ASTM-D-1238, which is an index of fluidity, and extrusion rate per 10 minutes (g / g under a load of 5 kg and a melting temperature of 200 ° C.). (8) Flame retardancy and drip property VB (Vertical Bur) compliant with UL-94.
Ning) method (1/8 inch test piece). (9) Appearance of molded product Visual judgment was performed. (10) Dispersed state in molded product Inverted metallographic microscope (PEN manufactured by OLYMPUS Co., Ltd.)
The dispersed state was observed in 3).

【0041】具体的には、成形品表面の4mm2 の視野
100枚の顕微鏡撮影を行ない、50μm以上の平均粒
子直径の分散粒子数をカウントしここで平均粒子直径と
は、真球状のものはその直径を言い、歪んだ球状のもの
は最大長と最短長の算術平均を言う。
Specifically, 100 sheets of a 4 mm 2 field of view of the surface of the molded product were photographed with a microscope, and the number of dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more was counted. Here, the average particle diameter is a true spherical shape. The diameter, and the distorted spherical shape is the arithmetic mean of the maximum length and the minimum length.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例1】 (イ)熱可塑性樹脂 ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂(HIPS):ゴム変性スチレ
ン系樹脂として市販のHIPSを用いた。 a)HIPS−1(旭化成工業(株)製 スタイロンH
8117) 組成: ポリブタジエン[(シス1,4結合/トランス1,4結合/ビニル1,2結 合=95/2/3(重量比)] 12.3 重量% ポリスチレン 87.53重量% ミネラルオイル 0.17重量% 還元粘度 ηsp/c=0.79 ゴムの重量平均粒子径 1.25μm b)HIPS−2(旭化成工業(株)製 スタイロンH
9010) 組成: ポリブタジエン[HIPS−1と同一] 9.5 重量% ポリスチレン 88.5 重量% ミネラルオイル 2.0 重量% 還元粘度 ηsp/c=0.61 ゴムの重量平均粒子径 1.85μm (ロ)ポリフェニレンエ−テル(PPE)の製造 酸素吹き込み口を反応機底部に有し、内部に冷却用コイ
ル、攪拌羽根を有するステンレス製反応機の内部を窒素
で充分置換したのち、臭化第2銅54.8g、ジーn−
ブチルアミン1110g、及びトルエン20リットル、
n−ブタノール16リットル、メタノール4リットルの
混合溶媒に2,6−キシレノール8.75kgを溶解し
て反応機に仕込んだ。攪拌しながら反応機内部に酸素を
吹き込み続け、内温を30℃に制御しながら180分間
重合を行った。重合終了後、析出したポリマーをろ別し
た。これにメタノール/塩酸混合液を添加し、ポリマー
中の残存触媒を分解し、さらにメタノールを用いて充分
洗浄した後乾燥し、粉末状のポリフェニレンエ−テルを
得た(PPEと称する。)。還元粘度は0.55dl/
gであった。
Example 1 (a) Thermoplastic Resin Rubber Modified Styrene Resin (HIPS): Commercially available HIPS was used as the rubber modified styrene resin. a) HIPS-1 (Styron H manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)
8117) Composition: Polybutadiene [(cis 1,4 bond / trans 1,4 bond / vinyl 1,2 bond = 95/2/3 (weight ratio)] 12.3 wt% polystyrene 87.53 wt% mineral oil 0 .17 wt% reduced viscosity ηsp / c = 0.79 weight average particle diameter of rubber 1.25 μm b) HIPS-2 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation Stylon H)
9010) Composition: Polybutadiene [same as HIPS-1] 9.5 wt% Polystyrene 88.5 wt% Mineral oil 2.0 wt% Reduced viscosity ηsp / c = 0.61 Weight average particle diameter of rubber 1.85 μm (b) ) Manufacture of polyphenylene ether (PPE) After the inside of a stainless steel reactor having an oxygen blowing port at the bottom of the reactor and having a cooling coil and stirring blades inside is sufficiently replaced with nitrogen, cupric bromide is used. 54.8 g, Gee n-
Butylamine 1110 g, and toluene 20 liters,
8.75 kg of 2,6-xylenol was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 16 liters of n-butanol and 4 liters of methanol and charged into a reactor. Oxygen was continuously blown into the reactor while stirring, and polymerization was performed for 180 minutes while controlling the internal temperature to 30 ° C. After the polymerization was completed, the precipitated polymer was filtered off. A methanol / hydrochloric acid mixture was added to this to decompose the residual catalyst in the polymer, and the polymer was thoroughly washed with methanol and then dried to obtain powdery polyphenylene ether (referred to as PPE). Reduced viscosity is 0.55dl /
It was g.

【0043】また、このPPEとポリスチレン(旭化成
工業(株)製 商品名スタイロン685)を重量比で7
0/30で混合し、2軸押出機で350℃で溶融押出を
行なった。得られたペレットをPPE−MBと称す。 (ハ)ポリマー添加剤(有機リン化合物) a)ヒドロキシル基含有芳香族系リン酸エステルを含有
した有機リン化合物の製造 フェノール122.7重量部(モル比2.0)、塩化ア
ルミニウム0.87重量部(モル比0.01)をフラス
コに取り90℃でオキシ塩化リン100重量部(モル比
1.0)を1時間かけて滴下した。生成した中間体にレ
ゾルシン71.7重量部(モル比1.0)を加え更に反
応させた。反応を完結させるために、徐々に昇温し最終
的には180℃まで温度を上げてエステル化を完了させ
た。次いで反応生成物を冷却し、水洗して触媒及び塩素
分を除去してリン酸エステル混合物(以下FRと称す
る)を得た。この混合物をGPC(ゲルパーミエーショ
ンクロマトグラフィー)により分析したところ、ジフェ
ニルレゾルシニルホスフェート(以下TPP−OHと称
する)とトリフェニルホスフェート(以下TPPと称す
る)と、芳香族縮合リン酸エステル(以下TPPダイマ
ーと称する)からなり、重量比がそれぞれ54.2/1
8.3/27.5であた。
In addition, the PPE and polystyrene (Styron 685, trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in a weight ratio of 7
The mixture was mixed at 0/30 and melt-extruded at 350 ° C. in a twin-screw extruder. The obtained pellet is called PPE-MB. (C) Polymer additive (organic phosphorus compound) a) Production of organic phosphorus compound containing hydroxyl group-containing aromatic phosphate ester Phenol 122.7 parts by weight (molar ratio 2.0), aluminum chloride 0.87 parts by weight Part (molar ratio 0.01) was placed in a flask, and 100 parts by weight of phosphorus oxychloride (molar ratio 1.0) was added dropwise at 90 ° C. over 1 hour. 71.7 parts by weight (molar ratio 1.0) of resorcin was added to the produced intermediate and further reacted. In order to complete the reaction, the temperature was gradually raised and finally raised to 180 ° C. to complete the esterification. Next, the reaction product was cooled and washed with water to remove the catalyst and the chlorine content, to obtain a phosphoric acid ester mixture (hereinafter referred to as FR). When this mixture was analyzed by GPC (gel permeation chromatography), diphenylresorcinyl phosphate (hereinafter referred to as TPP-OH), triphenyl phosphate (hereinafter referred to as TPP), and aromatic condensed phosphate ester (hereinafter referred to as TPP) It is called dimer) and the weight ratio is 54.2 / 1.
It was 8.3 / 27.5.

【0044】[0044]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0045】[0045]

【化6】 [Chemical 6]

【0046】(ニ)トリアジン骨格含有化合物 トリアジン骨格含有化合物として、市販のメラミン(平
均粒子径1.6μm三井東圧化学(株)製、商品名微粉
メラミン)を用いた。(MLと称する。) (ホ)高級脂肪酸アミド 高級脂肪酸アミドとして、市販のエチレンビスステアリ
ルアミド(花王(株)製 商品名花王ワックスEB F
F)を用いた(EBSと称する)。 (ヘ)組成物の調整及び評価 上記HIPS−1/HIPS−2/PPE−MBを重量
比で36/36/28(合計100)の比率で混合し、
30mmφ2軸押出機(ナカタニ機械(株)製型式AS
30)で260℃で溶融押出しし、ペレットを作製し
た。
(D) Triazine skeleton-containing compound As the triazine skeleton-containing compound, commercially available melamine (average particle size 1.6 μm, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku Co., Ltd., trade name fine powder melamine) was used. (It is referred to as ML.) (E) Higher fatty acid amide As higher fatty acid amide, commercially available ethylenebisstearylamide (trade name, Kao Wax EB F, manufactured by Kao Corporation)
F) was used (designated EBS). (F) Preparation and evaluation of composition The above HIPS-1 / HIPS-2 / PPE-MB were mixed in a weight ratio of 36/36/28 (total 100),
30mmφ twin-screw extruder (model AS manufactured by Nakatani Machinery Co., Ltd.)
30) was melt extruded at 260 ° C. to prepare pellets.

【0047】そして、得られたペレット100重量部に
対して、上記FR/ML/EBSを重量比で20/16
/2の比率で混合し、上記2軸押出機で220℃で溶融
押出しし、ペレットを作製した。このようにして得られ
たペレットを射出成形機(東芝機械(株)製 型式IS
80A)でシリンダー温度200℃、金型温度60℃の
条件で試験片を作製し、各種物性評価を行なった。表1
にその結果を示す。
Then, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the obtained pellets, the above FR / ML / EBS was added in a weight ratio of 20/16.
The mixture was mixed at a ratio of / 2 and melt-extruded at 220 ° C. by the above twin-screw extruder to prepare pellets. The pellets thus obtained are injected into an injection molding machine (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. model IS
80A), a test piece was prepared under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 200 ° C. and a mold temperature of 60 ° C., and various physical properties were evaluated. Table 1
The results are shown in.

【0048】また、試験片の分散状態の代表的な顕微鏡
写真の模式図を図1に示す。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a typical micrograph of the dispersed state of the test piece.

【0049】[0049]

【比較例1】実施例1と同一組成物(HIPS−1/H
IPS−2/PPE−MB/FR/ML/EBS=36
/36/28/20/16/2(重量比))を2軸押出
機で同時に260℃で溶融押出しし、実施例1と同一の
実験を繰り返した。表1にその結果を示す。
Comparative Example 1 Same composition as in Example 1 (HIPS-1 / H
IPS-2 / PPE-MB / FR / ML / EBS = 36
/ 36/28/20/16/2 (weight ratio)) was simultaneously melt-extruded at 260 ° C. by a twin-screw extruder, and the same experiment as in Example 1 was repeated. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0050】また、試験片の分散状態の代表的な顕微鏡
写真の模式図を図2に示す。
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a typical micrograph of the dispersed state of the test piece.

【0051】[0051]

【比較例2】比較例1で溶融押出ししたペレットを再
度、260℃で同様に2軸押出機で溶融押出しし、以
下、比較例1と同一の実験を繰り返した。表1にその結
果を示す。
Comparative Example 2 The pellets melt-extruded in Comparative Example 1 were again melt-extruded at 260 ° C. using a twin-screw extruder, and the same experiment as in Comparative Example 1 was repeated. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0052】[0052]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】本発明の樹脂組成物成形体は、耐衝撃
性、引張特性、曲げ特性等の機械的特性及び外観の優れ
たポリフェニレンエ−テル系樹脂成形体である。この成
形体は、家電部品、OA機器部品等に好適であり、産業
界に果たす役割は大きい。
The resin composition molding of the present invention is a polyphenylene ether resin molding excellent in mechanical properties such as impact resistance, tensile properties, bending properties and the like and appearance. This molded product is suitable for home electric appliance parts, office automation equipment parts, etc., and plays a large role in the industrial world.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】実施例1の成形体の表面の代表的な倒立型金属
顕微鏡写真の模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a typical inverted metallographic micrograph of the surface of a molded body of Example 1.

【図2】比較例1の成形体の表面の代表的な倒立型金属
顕微鏡写真の模式図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a typical inverted metallographic micrograph of the surface of the molded body of Comparative Example 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 (A)熱可塑性樹脂、(B)ポリフェニ
レンエ−テル、及び(C)100℃で液状であるポリマ
ー添加剤を含有する樹脂組成物から得られる成形体であ
って、該成形体中に50μm以上の平均粒子直径の分散
粒子数が、単位断面積中に1個/mm2 以下であること
を特徴とする機械的特性の優れたポリフェニレンエ−テ
ル系樹脂成形体。
1. A molded product obtained from a resin composition comprising (A) a thermoplastic resin, (B) polyphenylene ether, and (C) a polymer additive which is liquid at 100 ° C. A polyphenylene ether resin molded article having excellent mechanical properties, characterized in that the number of dispersed particles having an average particle diameter of 50 μm or more in the body is 1 particle / mm 2 or less in a unit cross-sectional area.
JP4099124A 1992-04-20 1992-04-20 Method for manufacturing resin molded body Expired - Fee Related JP2612396B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4099124A JP2612396B2 (en) 1992-04-20 1992-04-20 Method for manufacturing resin molded body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4099124A JP2612396B2 (en) 1992-04-20 1992-04-20 Method for manufacturing resin molded body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05295249A true JPH05295249A (en) 1993-11-09
JP2612396B2 JP2612396B2 (en) 1997-05-21

Family

ID=14239021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4099124A Expired - Fee Related JP2612396B2 (en) 1992-04-20 1992-04-20 Method for manufacturing resin molded body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2612396B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001057134A1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-09 Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. Flame-retardant resin composition and molded article obtained therefrom

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5785841A (en) * 1980-09-20 1982-05-28 Basf Ag Thermoplastic forming material
JPH0269564A (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Flame-retardant polyamide resin composition
JPH05116140A (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-05-14 Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co Manufacture of heat resisting styrene-based resin composition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5785841A (en) * 1980-09-20 1982-05-28 Basf Ag Thermoplastic forming material
JPH0269564A (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-08 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Flame-retardant polyamide resin composition
JPH05116140A (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-05-14 Mitsubishi Kasei Polytec Co Manufacture of heat resisting styrene-based resin composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001057134A1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-09 Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. Flame-retardant resin composition and molded article obtained therefrom
EP1262519A1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2002-12-04 Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. Flame-retardant resin composition and molded article obtained therefrom
EP1262519A4 (en) * 2000-02-04 2005-04-27 Teijin Chemicals Ltd Flame-retardant resin composition and molded article obtained therefrom
US7169837B2 (en) 2000-02-04 2007-01-30 Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. Flame-resistant resin composition and article molded therefrom

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