JPH0527090B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0527090B2 JPH0527090B2 JP62166416A JP16641687A JPH0527090B2 JP H0527090 B2 JPH0527090 B2 JP H0527090B2 JP 62166416 A JP62166416 A JP 62166416A JP 16641687 A JP16641687 A JP 16641687A JP H0527090 B2 JPH0527090 B2 JP H0527090B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- film
- cell
- state
- ferroelectric liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyparaxylylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003055 poly(ester-imide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16641687A JPS6410214A (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1987-07-02 | Ferroelectric liquid crystal element |
| AT88109392T ATE131290T1 (de) | 1987-06-12 | 1988-06-13 | Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen flüssigkristall. |
| ES88109392T ES2080046T3 (es) | 1987-06-12 | 1988-06-13 | Dispositivo de cristal liquido ferroelectrico. |
| DE3854751T DE3854751T2 (de) | 1987-06-12 | 1988-06-13 | Vorrichtung mit einem ferroelektrischen Flüssigkristall. |
| EP88109392A EP0294852B1 (fr) | 1987-06-12 | 1988-06-13 | Dispositif à cristal liquide ferro-électrique |
| US07/415,971 US5165076A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1989-10-02 | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with particular primer alignment, and liquid crystal layers |
| US07/702,124 US5099344A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1991-05-16 | Ferroelectric liquid crystal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16641687A JPS6410214A (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1987-07-02 | Ferroelectric liquid crystal element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6410214A JPS6410214A (en) | 1989-01-13 |
| JPH0527090B2 true JPH0527090B2 (fr) | 1993-04-20 |
Family
ID=15831019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16641687A Granted JPS6410214A (en) | 1987-06-12 | 1987-07-02 | Ferroelectric liquid crystal element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6410214A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2769879B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1998-06-25 | キヤノン株式会社 | カイラルスメクチック液晶素子 |
| JPH04133020A (ja) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-05-07 | Fujitsu Kiden Ltd | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 |
| JPH04133024A (ja) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-05-07 | Fujitsu Kiden Ltd | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 |
| JP2938232B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 1999-08-23 | キヤノン株式会社 | 強誘電性液晶表示デバイス |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63198020A (ja) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 |
| JPS63214718A (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-07 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 強誘電液晶表示素子 |
-
1987
- 1987-07-02 JP JP16641687A patent/JPS6410214A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63198020A (ja) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-16 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 |
| JPS63214718A (ja) * | 1987-03-03 | 1988-09-07 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 強誘電液晶表示素子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6410214A (en) | 1989-01-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |