JPH05263552A - Preventing device for sticking of snow to steel tower - Google Patents

Preventing device for sticking of snow to steel tower

Info

Publication number
JPH05263552A
JPH05263552A JP4091911A JP9191192A JPH05263552A JP H05263552 A JPH05263552 A JP H05263552A JP 4091911 A JP4091911 A JP 4091911A JP 9191192 A JP9191192 A JP 9191192A JP H05263552 A JPH05263552 A JP H05263552A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
snow
tower
steel tower
plate
snow accretion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4091911A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuji Oishi
祐司 大石
Takashi Kawakami
尚 川上
Kiyoshi Shimojima
清志 下嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc, Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Priority to JP4091911A priority Critical patent/JPH05263552A/en
Publication of JPH05263552A publication Critical patent/JPH05263552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make work on the top of a tower easy, and to shorten the time required for execution of work. CONSTITUTION:A device for removing snow and ice stuck to electric wires is equipped with an attachment jig 6, openable by operation of hinges 4 and enveloping an angle member 2 constituting a steel tower 1, and a snow-sticking prevention plate 5 on which paint or a sheet with snow-sticking resistance characteristic is applied or stuck. The snow-sticking prevention plate 5 is interposed between the attachment surface 2a of the angle member 2 and the attachment jig 6, and can be replaced by opening the attachment jig 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鉄塔からの落雪被害を
防止するための鉄塔着雪防止装置に関し、特に、塔上の
作業を容易にし、作業時間の短縮化を図った鉄塔着雪防
止装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a steel tower snow accretion prevention device for preventing snow damage from a steel tower, and more particularly to a steel tower snow accretion prevention device for facilitating work on the tower and shortening work time. Regarding the device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図5は寒冷地等において鉄塔1に降雪が
あった場合の着雪状態を示し、降雪した雪は主柱材1
a,斜材1b,水平材1c及び腕金部1d等に着雪す
る。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows a snow accretion state when there is snowfall on a steel tower 1 in a cold region or the like.
Snow is affixed to a, diagonal member 1b, horizontal member 1c, arm member 1d, and the like.

【0003】主柱材1a,斜材1b,水平材1c及び腕
金部1d等への着雪は、図6の(a),(b),(c),(d) に示さ
れるように山型部材2の水平面2a,垂直面2bに多
い。垂直面2bの着雪は早期に殆ど落下する。このた
め、前日着雪して夜中に凍結した後、落下に至る場合は
硬氷の落雪片となるため、鉄塔1の下の通行人や構築
物,或いは農作物等に大きな被害を与えることになる。
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a), 6 (b), 6 (c), and 6 (d), snow accretion on the main pillar 1a, diagonal member 1b, horizontal member 1c, arm member 1d, etc. Most of the mountain-shaped member 2 is on the horizontal surface 2a and the vertical surface 2b. Most of the snow on the vertical surface 2b falls early. For this reason, when it snows the day before and freezes in the middle of the night, and then falls, it becomes a snowflake of hard ice, which causes great damage to passers-by, constructions, agricultural products, etc. under the tower 1.

【0004】そこで、図7に示されるように、鉄塔1に
落雪防止ネット3を取り付ける方法や、鉄塔部材にヒー
タを添わせて取り付け融雪させる方法や、着雪を防止し
たい部分に放熱板を取り付け、当該放熱板と集熱板をヒ
ートパイプで連結して融雪させる方法(実開昭61−1
84059号公報)や、鉄塔部材に突起を設けて着雪が
融雪するまで落下させない方法等が試みられている。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, a method of attaching a snowfall prevention net 3 to a steel tower 1, a method of attaching a heater to a steel tower member to melt snow, and attaching a heat sink to a portion where snow accretion is desired to be prevented. , Method of connecting the heat sink and the heat collector with a heat pipe to melt snow
No. 84059) or a method of providing a projection on a steel tower member so as not to drop the snow until the snow is melted.

【0005】しかし、以上述べた方法によると、落雪防
止ネットを用いる方法の場合、落雪片の全てをカバーす
る範囲を予測し、鉄塔アームの下までいきわたる大きな
ネットを取り付けなければ効果がなく、強度上及び外的
美観上からも問題が残り、また、ネットのメッシュの大
きさも細かすぎればネット上に冠雪して強度不足になっ
たり、メッシュの大きさを粗くすれば効果が小さくなる
という問題がある。また、鉄塔部材にヒータを取り付け
る方法の場合、ヒータを加熱するだけの大きな電力が必
要となり、放熱板と集熱板をヒートパイプで連結して融
雪させる方法にあっても大きなコストが必要となる。更
に、鉄塔部材に突起を取り付け着雪を落下させない方法
も、その効果が検証されていない他、取付方法及び鉄塔
の美観,保守点検作業に影響がある。
However, according to the method described above, in the case of using the snowfall prevention net, it is not effective unless the large net that extends to the bottom of the tower arm is attached by predicting the range that covers all the snowfall pieces. The problem remains from the top and external aesthetic viewpoint, and if the size of the mesh of the net is too small, it will be covered with snow on the net and the strength will be insufficient, and if the size of the mesh is coarse, the effect will be reduced. There is. Further, in the case of the method of attaching the heater to the steel tower member, a large amount of electric power for heating the heater is required, and a large cost is required even in the method of connecting the heat radiating plate and the heat collecting plate with the heat pipe to melt the snow. .. Further, the method of attaching the projection to the steel tower member so as not to drop snow accretion has not been verified for its effect, and also has an influence on the mounting method, the aesthetic appearance of the steel tower, and the maintenance and inspection work.

【0006】そこで、最近では鉄塔に着雪しないよう
に、鉄塔部材に直接、難着雪塗料を塗布する、或いは難
着雪シート材を貼付することが検討されており、この方
法によると、鉄塔の美観を損ねることなく、コストを抑
えながら鉄塔の着雪防止が図れる。
[0006] Therefore, recently, it has been considered to directly apply the snow-hardening paint or to attach the snow-hardening sheet material to the steel tower member so as not to snow the steel tower. According to this method, the steel tower is used. It is possible to prevent snow from accumulating on the steel tower while keeping the cost down without spoiling the appearance.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の鉄塔着
雪防止方法によると、着雪防止効果は認められるが、難
着雪塗料,或いは難着雪シート材は耐候性の問題から効
果を維持するには毎冬前に塗料の塗り替え,或いはシー
トの交換作業が必要となる。このため、冬期の気象条件
の悪い中で鉄塔上において塗料を塗布する、或いはシー
トを貼り付ける作業は作業性が非常に悪く、作業に費や
す労力及び時間が過大になるという問題がある。
However, according to the conventional method for preventing snow accretion from the steel tower, the snow accretion preventing effect is recognized, but the snow-difficult-to-paint or the snow-adhesive sheet material maintains its effect due to the problem of weather resistance. In order to do so, it is necessary to repaint the paint or replace the sheet every winter. For this reason, the work of applying the paint or attaching the sheet on the steel tower is extremely poor in the bad weather conditions in winter, and there is a problem that the labor and time spent for the work become excessive.

【0008】従って、本発明の目的は塔上の作業を容易
にし、作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる鉄塔着雪防
止装置を提供することである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a steel tower snow accretion prevention device which facilitates work on the tower and shortens the work time.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記問題点に鑑
み、塔上の作業を容易にし、作業時間の短縮化を図るた
め、蝶番機構を介して開閉し、鉄塔を構成する山型部材
を包囲する取付治具と、難着雪効果を有する塗料,或い
はシート材を板状部材に塗布,或いは貼付して成る着雪
防止板とを備え、着雪防止板は、山型部材の取付面と取
付治具の間に挟持され、取付治具の開閉によって交換可
能な構成とした鉄塔着雪防止装置を提供するものであ
る。
In view of the above problems, the present invention has a mountain-shaped member which constitutes a steel tower by opening and closing through a hinge mechanism in order to facilitate the work on the tower and shorten the working time. And a snow-prevention plate formed by applying or sticking a paint or sheet material having a snow-diffusing effect onto a plate-shaped member, and the snow-prevention plate is mounted on the mountain-shaped member. (EN) A steel tower snow accretion prevention device that is sandwiched between a surface and a mounting jig and can be replaced by opening and closing the mounting jig.

【0010】前記取付治具は、着雪防止板を収容する溝
を有すると共に、当該溝に着雪防止板を取付面に密着さ
せる固定ボルトが外部から挿入される構成を有してい
る。また、取付治具の両端を可変ねじの調整によって伸
縮するように構成しても良い。
The mounting jig has a groove for accommodating the snow accretion preventive plate, and a fixing bolt for closely adhering the snow accretion preventive plate to the mounting surface is inserted into the groove. Further, both ends of the mounting jig may be configured to expand and contract by adjusting the variable screws.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明の鉄塔着雪防止装置は、難着雪塗料,或
いはシートの塗布,或いは貼付を地上で実施するため、
塔上での作業は古い着雪防止板を新たな着雪防止板に交
換するだけで良く、塔上での作業を容易にすると共に作
業時間を大幅に短縮することができる。
In the steel tower snow accretion prevention device of the present invention, since the snow-difficulty paint or the sheet is applied or stuck on the ground,
For work on the tower, it is sufficient to replace the old snow-prevention plate with a new snow-prevention plate, which facilitates work on the tower and can significantly reduce the work time.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、本発明の鉄塔着雪防止装置を添付図面
を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The steel tower snow accretion prevention device of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0013】図1は本発明の一実施例を示し、鉄塔を構
成する山型部材2に取付治具6によって着雪防止板5が
取り付けられている。この着雪防止板5の取付けは、山
型部材2の垂直面(取付面)と取付治具6の挟持によっ
て行われる。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a snow accretion prevention plate 5 is attached by a mounting jig 6 to a mountain-shaped member 2 constituting a steel tower. The snow accretion prevention plate 5 is attached by sandwiching the vertical surface (mounting surface) of the mountain-shaped member 2 and the mounting jig 6.

【0014】図2は図1の側面図を示し、断面略L字状
の山型部材2を同一形状を有する取付治具6で包囲して
おり、着雪防止板5は取付治具6によって山型部材2の
垂直面2aに挟み込まれるように取り付けられている。
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, in which a mountain-shaped member 2 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is surrounded by a mounting jig 6 having the same shape. The mountain-shaped member 2 is attached so as to be sandwiched between the vertical surfaces 2a.

【0015】取付治具6は両端に蝶番4を有しており、
ボルト7を取り外すことにより回転部6a,6bが回転
するため、山型部材2への着脱が可能になっている。山
型部材2の着雪防止板5の取付位置に対応する位置に、
着雪防止板5を収容する溝5aが形成されており、溝5
aには着雪防止板5を取付面2aに対して押圧する固定
ボルト8が挿入されている。
The mounting jig 6 has hinges 4 at both ends,
Since the rotating portions 6a and 6b rotate by removing the bolt 7, it can be attached to and detached from the mountain-shaped member 2. At a position corresponding to the mounting position of the snow accretion prevention plate 5 of the mountain-shaped member 2,
A groove 5a for accommodating the snow accretion prevention plate 5 is formed, and the groove 5
A fixing bolt 8 for pressing the snow accretion prevention plate 5 against the mounting surface 2a is inserted in a.

【0016】着雪防止板5は難着雪効果を有する塗料,
或いはシート材を板状部材に塗布,或いは貼付して構成
されている。前記板状部材としては、加工性,作業性を
考慮してアルミ板,硬質プラスチックを使用することが
望ましい。
The snow-prevention plate 5 is a paint having a snow-prevention effect,
Alternatively, the sheet material is applied to or adhered to the plate-shaped member. As the plate-like member, it is desirable to use an aluminum plate or hard plastic in consideration of workability and workability.

【0017】以上の構成において、着雪防止板5を交換
する場合には、まず、予め板状部材に難着雪効果を有す
る塗料,或いはシート材を施し、新たな着雪防止板5を
準備する。続いて、作業者が塔上において固定ボルト8
を緩め、古い着雪防止板5に代えて新たな着雪防止板5
を溝5aにセットして固定ボルト8を再び締め付けるこ
とによって作業が完了する。古い着雪防止板5は持ち帰
って塗料の塗布,或いはシート材の貼り替えをすれば良
い。また、着雪防止板5は山型部材2の両側に取り付け
たが、降雪時の主風向が常に決まっている地域では、何
れか一方だけでも良い。
In the above structure, when replacing the snow-prevention plate 5, first, a new snow-prevention plate 5 is prepared by applying paint or sheet material having a snow-diffusing effect to the plate member in advance. To do. Then, the worker fixes the fixing bolt 8 on the tower.
The new snow-prevention plate 5 in place of the old one.
Is set in the groove 5a and the fixing bolt 8 is tightened again to complete the work. The old snow-prevention plate 5 may be brought back and the paint applied or the sheet material replaced. Further, although the snow accretion prevention plates 5 are attached to both sides of the mountain-shaped member 2, only one of them may be used in an area where the main wind direction during snowfall is always determined.

【0018】このように、難着雪塗料の塗布,或いはシ
ートの貼付は地上で実施するため、塔上でこのような作
業を行う必要がなく、塔上での作業は古い着雪防止板を
新たな着雪防止板に交換するだけで良い。このため、塔
上での作業が容易になると共に、作業時間を大幅に短縮
することができる。
As described above, since the application of the snow-hardening paint or the application of the sheet is performed on the ground, it is not necessary to perform such work on the tower, and the work on the tower requires the use of an old snow-prevention plate. All you have to do is replace it with a new snow protection plate. Therefore, the work on the tower is facilitated and the work time can be significantly shortened.

【0019】図3は本発明の第2の実施例を示し、蝶番
4を有する端部9aが長さ可変ねじ10の調整によって
適宜矢印方向に伸縮可能な構成になっており、各種サイ
ズの山型部材2に合致させることができるため、極端に
大きさが変わらない限り、1つの治具で対応することが
できる。また、大,中,小といった数類の治具を用意し
て対応させても良い。
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the end portion 9a having the hinge 4 is constructed so that it can be appropriately expanded and contracted in the direction of the arrow by adjusting the variable length screw 10, and the various sizes of the mountain are provided. Since it can be matched with the mold member 2, one jig can be used as long as the size does not change extremely. Further, a large number of jigs such as large, medium, and small may be prepared and dealt with.

【0020】図4は本発明の第3の実施例を示し、鋼管
部材13に鋼管用取付治具11を介して断面円形状の鋼
管用着雪防止板12が取り付けられており、取付治具の
部品点数が少なく構成が簡素化されている。このため、
コストダウンが図れる。
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a steel pipe snow-prevention plate 12 having a circular cross section is attached to a steel pipe member 13 via a steel pipe attachment jig 11. The number of parts is small and the configuration is simplified. For this reason,
The cost can be reduced.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上説明した通り、本発明の鉄塔着雪防
止装置によると、蝶番機構を介して開閉し、鉄塔を構成
する山型部材を包囲する取付治具と、難着雪効果を有す
る塗料,或いはシート材を板状部材に塗布,或いは貼付
して成る着雪防止板とを備え、着雪防止板は、山型部材
の取付面と取付治具の間に挟持され、取付治具の開閉に
よって交換可能な構成としたため、塔上の作業を容易に
し、作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる。
As explained above, according to the steel tower snow accretion prevention device of the present invention, it has a mounting jig that opens and closes via the hinge mechanism and surrounds the mountain-shaped members constituting the steel tower, and the snow-hardening effect. A snow-prevention plate formed by applying or sticking paint or a sheet material to a plate-shaped member, and the snow-prevention plate is sandwiched between the mounting surface of the mountain-shaped member and the mounting jig, Since it can be exchanged by opening and closing, the work on the tower can be facilitated and the work time can be shortened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】着雪防止板の山型部材への取り付け状態を示す
側面図。
FIG. 2 is a side view showing how the snow accretion prevention plate is attached to the mountain-shaped member.

【図3】本発明の第2の実施例を示す説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第3の実施例を示す説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】降雪時の鉄塔の着雪状態を示す説明図。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a snow accretion state of a steel tower during snowfall.

【図6】山型部材の着雪状態を示す説明図。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a snow accretion state of the mountain-shaped member.

【図7】従来の落雪防止方法を示す説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a conventional snowfall prevention method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 鉄塔 2
山型部材 2a 垂直面 4
蝶番 5 着雪防止板 5a
溝 6 取付治具 7
ボルト 8 固定ボルト 9
可変式取付治具 10 可変ボルト 11
鋼管用取付治具 12 鋼管用着雪防止板 13
鋼管部材
1 steel tower 2
Vertical member 2a Vertical surface 4
Hinge 5 Snow prevention plate 5a
Groove 6 Mounting jig 7
Bolt 8 Fixing bolt 9
Variable mounting jig 10 Variable bolt 11
Steel pipe mounting jig 12 Steel pipe snow accretion prevention plate 13
Steel pipe member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 下嶋 清志 茨城県日立市日高町5丁目1番1号 日立 電線株式会社パワーシステム研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kiyoshi Shimojima 5-1-1 Hidakacho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Hitachi Cable Systems Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 蝶番機構を介して開閉し、鉄塔を構成す
る山型部材を包囲する取付治具と、 難着雪効果を有する塗料,或いはシート材を板状部材に
塗布,或いは貼付して成る着雪防止板とを備え、 前記着雪防止板は、前記山型部材の取付面と前記取付治
具の間に挟持され、前記取付治具の開閉によって交換可
能な構成を有する鉄塔着雪防止装置。
1. A mounting jig that opens and closes via a hinge mechanism and surrounds a mountain-shaped member that constitutes a tower, and a coating or sheet material having a snow-diffusing effect applied or attached to a plate-shaped member. And a snow accretion prevention plate, wherein the snow accretion prevention plate is sandwiched between the mounting surface of the mountain-shaped member and the mounting jig, and is replaceable by opening and closing the mounting jig. Prevention device.
【請求項2】 前記取付治具は、前記着雪防止板を収容
する溝を有すると共に、当該溝に前記着雪防止板を前記
取付面に密着させる固定ボルトが外部から挿入される構
成の請求項1の鉄塔着雪防止装置。
2. The mounting jig has a groove for accommodating the snow accretion preventive plate, and a fixing bolt for adhering the snow accretion preventive plate to the mounting surface is inserted into the groove from the outside. Item 1. A tower tower snow accretion prevention device.
JP4091911A 1992-03-17 1992-03-17 Preventing device for sticking of snow to steel tower Pending JPH05263552A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4091911A JPH05263552A (en) 1992-03-17 1992-03-17 Preventing device for sticking of snow to steel tower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4091911A JPH05263552A (en) 1992-03-17 1992-03-17 Preventing device for sticking of snow to steel tower

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05263552A true JPH05263552A (en) 1993-10-12

Family

ID=14039767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4091911A Pending JPH05263552A (en) 1992-03-17 1992-03-17 Preventing device for sticking of snow to steel tower

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05263552A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002276197A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-25 Kojima Kogyo Kk Ice/snow accretion preventive material and ice/snow accretion preventing structure for steel tower
CN102493699A (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-06-13 尹学军 Anti-ice condensation cable and auxiliary facility

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002276197A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-09-25 Kojima Kogyo Kk Ice/snow accretion preventive material and ice/snow accretion preventing structure for steel tower
CN102493699A (en) * 2008-02-04 2012-06-13 尹学军 Anti-ice condensation cable and auxiliary facility

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