JPH0525443A - Curable silicone release agent and its separator - Google Patents
Curable silicone release agent and its separatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0525443A JPH0525443A JP3203788A JP20378891A JPH0525443A JP H0525443 A JPH0525443 A JP H0525443A JP 3203788 A JP3203788 A JP 3203788A JP 20378891 A JP20378891 A JP 20378891A JP H0525443 A JPH0525443 A JP H0525443A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- release agent
- curable silicone
- separator
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、接着性と剥離性のバラ
ンス、油性インキ印字性に優れる硬化皮膜を形成する硬
化型シリコーン系剥離剤、及びかかる硬化皮膜を有する
セパレータに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a curable silicone-based release agent that forms a cured film having excellent balance between adhesiveness and releasability and oil-based ink printability, and a separator having such a cured film.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、粘着テープの背面処理や、粘着面
保護用のセパレータの形成などに用いられる剥離剤とし
ては、シリコーン系や長鎖アルキル系などの種々のもの
が提案されている。剥離剤にあってはそれが粘着面に対
して再剥離容易に接着されるものであるため、剥離剤の
皮膜とその支持基材と粘着面との間で接着性と剥離性と
が適度にバランスしていることが要求される。しかしな
がら、いずれの場合にも接着性と剥離性とのバランスに
乏しい問題点があった。すなわち例えば粘着テープの場
合、粘着面に対する接着力が高すぎると巻回物として長
期間保存したり、高温下に置いたときに巻戻し不能とな
る問題を発生する。一方、粘着面に対する接着力が弱す
ぎると巻ズレを生じて粘着面が汚染される問題を生じ
る。他方、支持基材に対する接着力が弱すぎると粘着テ
ープの背面より剥がれて粘着面に移着する問題を生じ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, various types of release agents, such as silicone type and long chain alkyl type, have been proposed as release agents used for treating the back surface of an adhesive tape or forming a separator for protecting an adhesive surface. Since the release agent adheres to the adhesive surface easily for re-peelability, the adhesiveness and the releasability between the release agent film, its supporting substrate and the adhesive surface are appropriate. Balance is required. However, in each case, there is a problem that the balance between adhesiveness and releasability is poor. That is, for example, in the case of a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, if the adhesive strength to the pressure-sensitive adhesive surface is too high, there arises a problem that it cannot be rewound when it is stored as a rolled material for a long period of time or placed at a high temperature. On the other hand, if the adhesive force to the adhesive surface is too weak, winding deviation occurs and the adhesive surface is contaminated. On the other hand, if the adhesive strength to the supporting substrate is too weak, there is a problem that the adhesive tape is peeled off from the back surface and transferred to the adhesive surface.
【0003】また、従来のシリコーン系剥離剤には、そ
の硬化皮膜が油性インキをはじくために宛名等の文字が
書けない問題点もあった。上記に鑑みて本発明者等が属
するグループは、先に油性インキによる印字が可能な硬
化皮膜を形成するシリコーン系剥離剤を提案した(特願
平2−129219号公報)。Further, the conventional silicone-based release agent has a problem that characters such as an address cannot be written because the cured film repels the oil-based ink. In view of the above, the group to which the present inventors belong has previously proposed a silicone-based release agent that forms a cured film that can be printed with an oil-based ink (Japanese Patent Application No. 2-129219).
【0004】前記提案のシリコーン系剥離剤は、油性イ
ンキ印字性を付与するためにシリコーン系ゴム弾性体微
粒子を配合したものである。しかしながら、シリコーン
系のものであるためか接着力を向上させにくい難点があ
った。また、シリコーン系ゴム弾性体微粒子が単に油性
インキに対する濡れ性の向上に寄与するだけであるため
か、時として油性インキによる印字性、ないし印字の定
着性に満足できない場合がある問題点のあることが判明
した。すなわち一部の溶剤、例えばアルコール系溶剤を
主成分とする油性インキに対してはハジキを生じやすく
なって印字性が低下する問題、硬化皮膜に対する油性イ
ンキの浸透力が乏しくて擦れ等で付与印字が脱落しやす
い問題などの存在が判明した。The above-mentioned proposed silicone-based release agent contains silicone rubber elastic fine particles in order to impart oil-based ink printability. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to improve the adhesive force, probably because it is of silicone type. Further, since the silicone rubber elastic fine particles simply contribute to the improvement of the wettability with the oil-based ink, there is a problem that the printability with the oil-based ink or the fixability of the print may not be satisfied in some cases. There was found. That is, some solvents, such as oil-based inks containing alcohol-based solvents as the main component, tend to cause cissing and deteriorate the printability. It has been revealed that there are problems such as being easily dropped.
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、より一層、
接着性と剥離性とのバランスに優れ、かつ油性インキ印
字性、特に付与印字の定着力に優れるシリコーン系の硬
化皮膜を形成する剥離剤、及びかかる硬化皮膜を有する
セパレータの開発を課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is further
It is an object of the present invention to develop a release agent that forms a silicone-based cured film having an excellent balance between adhesiveness and releasability and excellent in oil-based ink printability, particularly the fixing power of applied printing, and a separator having such a cured film.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、一般式:
(ただし、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、シクロア
ルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基であり、Xはエ
ポキシ基官能性有機基であり、Yはポリエーテル・ポリ
メチレン基であり、M/(L+M+N)が0.05〜90%
であり、N/(L+M+N)が0.5〜90%である。)で
表されるポリオルガノシロキサンと、有機溶剤に易膨潤
性ないし易溶解性の非シリコーン系樹脂微粒子と、オニ
ウム塩系硬化触媒を成分とすることを特徴とする硬化型
シリコーン系剥離剤、及びその硬化型シリコーン系剥離
剤からなる硬化皮膜を支持基材上に設けてなるセパレー
タを提供するものである。The present invention has the general formula: (However, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, X is an epoxy functional organic group, Y is a polyether polymethylene group, and M / ( L + M + N) is 0.05 to 90%
And N / (L + M + N) is 0.5 to 90%. And a polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (1), a non-silicone resin fine particle that is easily swellable or soluble in an organic solvent, and an onium salt curing catalyst as a component, and a curable silicone release agent, and It is intended to provide a separator comprising a cured coating film comprising the curable silicone release agent provided on a supporting substrate.
【0006】[0006]
【作用】上記の一般式で表されるポリオルガノシロキサ
ンは、分子中に含有するポリエーテル・ポリメチレン成
分に基づいてオニウム塩系硬化触媒との相溶性に優れ、
良好で安定な紫外線硬化性、ないし熱硬化性を示す。The polyorganosiloxane represented by the above general formula is excellent in compatibility with the onium salt curing catalyst based on the polyether / polymethylene component contained in the molecule,
Good and stable UV curability or thermosetting.
【0007】有機溶剤に易膨潤性ないし易溶解性の非シ
リコーン系樹脂微粒子は、形成される硬化皮膜中に取り
込まれて接着性と剥離性とのバランスの向上に寄与する
と共に、油性インキを浸透しやすくして印字性ないし印
字定着力の向上に寄与する。The non-silicone resin fine particles which are easily swellable or easily soluble in an organic solvent are taken into the formed cured film to contribute to the improvement of the balance between adhesiveness and releasability and to penetrate the oil-based ink. It contributes to the improvement of printability or print fixing power.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の構成要素の例示】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系
剥離剤は、ポリオルガノシロキサンを成分とする。その
ポリオルガノシロキサンは次の一般式で表されるもので
ある。
Examples of constituents of the invention The curable silicone release agent of the present invention comprises polyorganosiloxane as a component. The polyorganosiloxane is represented by the following general formula.
【0009】前記の一般式中のRは、炭素数1〜20の
アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はアラル
キル基である。剥離性能の点よりは、メチル基であるこ
とが好ましい。R in the above general formula is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. From the viewpoint of peeling performance, a methyl group is preferred.
【0010】前記の一般式中のXは、エポキシ基官能性
有機基である。その例としては、次のものなどがあげら
れる。
γ−グリシジルオキシプロピル基:
β−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチル基:
β−(4−メチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)
プロピル基:
X in the above general formula is an epoxy functional organic group. For example, the following may be mentioned. γ-glycidyloxypropyl group: β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl group: β- (4-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)
Propyl group:
【0011】前記の一般式中のYは、ポリエーテル・ポ
リメチレン基である。この基は、オニウム塩系硬化触媒
と相溶性のよいポリエーテル・ポリメチレン基含有化合
物であればよい。その例としては、次の式で表されるも
のなどがあげられる。
Y in the above general formula is a polyether polymethylene group. This group may be a polyether / polymethylene group-containing compound having good compatibility with the onium salt curing catalyst. Examples thereof include those represented by the following formula.
【0012】前記の式中、R1はポリメチレン基であ
る。R2はエチレン基:〔−CH2CH2−〕、プロピレ
ン基:〔−CH2CH(CH3)−〕、又はブチレン基:
〔−CH2CH(C2H5)−〕である。R3は水素、又は
炭素数が1〜20のアルキル基である。In the above formula, R 1 is a polymethylene group. R 2 is an ethylene group: [- CH 2 CH 2 -], propylene: [- CH 2 CH (CH 3) - ], or butylene group:
[-CH 2 CH (C 2 H 5 ) - ] it is. R 3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
【0013】本発明においては、前記のポリメチレン基
(R1)がトリメチレン基:〔−CH2CH2CH2−〕で
あるものが入手の容易さの点で好ましい。また、ポリエ
ーテル部分の重合度(y)は、ポリオルガノシロキサン
におけるポリエーテル・ポリメチレン基の含有割合にも
よるが、一般には硬化触媒との相溶性向上の点から2〜
100が適当であり、就中2〜40が好ましい。In the present invention, the polymethylene group (R 1 ) is preferably a trimethylene group: [-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2- ] from the viewpoint of easy availability. The degree of polymerization (y) of the polyether moiety depends on the content ratio of the polyether / polymethylene group in the polyorganosiloxane, but is generally 2 to 2 from the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with the curing catalyst.
100 is suitable, and 2-40 is especially preferable.
【0014】上記の一般式においてL、M、Nは、各構造
単位の含有数を意味する。本発明においては、M/(L+
M+N)が0.05〜90%で、N/(L+M+N)が0.5〜
90%のものが適当である。そのM/(L+M+N)が0.
05%未満では得られる剥離剤が硬化性に乏しくなり、
90%を超えると形成される硬化皮膜が剥離性能に乏し
くなる。一方、N/(L+M+N)が0.5%未満ではオニ
ウム塩系硬化触媒との相溶性に乏しくなるし、得られる
剥離剤が硬化性に乏しくなり、90%を超えると形成さ
れる硬化皮膜が剥離性能に乏しくなる。In the above general formula, L, M and N mean the numbers of contained structural units. In the present invention, M / (L +
M + N) is 0.05-90%, N / (L + M + N) is 0.5-
90% is suitable. Its M / (L + M + N) is 0.
If it is less than 05%, the resulting release agent has poor curability,
When it exceeds 90%, the cured film formed has poor peeling performance. On the other hand, if N / (L + M + N) is less than 0.5%, the compatibility with the onium salt-based curing catalyst will be poor, and the resulting release agent will have poor curability. If it exceeds 90%, the cured film formed will Peeling performance becomes poor.
【0015】上記の一般式で表されるポリオルガノシロ
キサンにおいて、溶媒を用いることなく塗工(無溶剤塗
工)できる剥離剤を調製する点よりは、数平均分子量が
500〜500000、就中1000〜100000の
ものが好ましく用いられる。In the polyorganosiloxane represented by the above general formula, the number average molecular weight is 500 to 500,000, especially 1000, from the viewpoint of preparing a release agent which can be coated (solventless coating) without using a solvent. Those of up to 100,000 are preferably used.
【0016】上記の一般式で表される、分子中にエポキ
シ基官能性有機基と、ポリエーテル・ポリメチレン基を
含有するポリオルガノシロキサンの調製は、例えば次の
方法などにより行うことができる。The polyorganosiloxane represented by the above general formula and containing an epoxy group-functional organic group and a polyether / polymethylene group in the molecule can be prepared, for example, by the following method.
【0017】すなわち、前記した各構造単位の含有割合
となるように所定数の未置換水素を有し、残りの水素は
炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリ
ール基又はアラルキル基で置換されたポリシロキサン
と、オレフィン・グリシジルエーテルの如くエチレン性
二重結合を有する、あるいはケイ素に結合した水素と反
応しうる官能基を有するエポキシ基含有化合物の所定量
と、オレフィン・エチレングリコールの如くエチレン性
二重結合を有する、あるいはケイ素に結合した水素と反
応しうる官能基を有するポリエーテル系化合物の所定量
とを反応させて、前記のポリシロキサンにおける未置換
水素を介してエポキシ基含有化合物とポリエーテル系化
合物とをヒドロシリル化等により導入する方法などによ
り調製することができる。That is, it has a predetermined number of unsubstituted hydrogen so as to have the content ratio of each structural unit described above, and the remaining hydrogen is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. A substituted polysiloxane and a predetermined amount of an epoxy group-containing compound having an ethylenic double bond such as olefin / glycidyl ether or a functional group capable of reacting with hydrogen bonded to silicon, and olefin / ethylene glycol. The epoxy group-containing compound is reacted with a predetermined amount of a polyether compound having an ethylenic double bond or a functional group capable of reacting with hydrogen bonded to silicon, through the unsubstituted hydrogen in the polysiloxane. And a polyether compound can be prepared by a method such as hydrosilylation. That.
【0018】なお、本発明においては、
の各構造単位はブロック状に連なっていてもよいし、ラ
ンダムな状態で連なっていてもよい。In the present invention, The respective structural units may be connected in a block shape or may be connected in a random state.
【0019】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤は、有
機溶剤に易膨潤性ないし易溶解性の非シリコーン系樹脂
微粒子を成分とする。その樹脂微粒子としては、25℃
ないし室温において有機溶剤、就中、油性インキに使用
のものに膨潤ないし溶解するものが好ましく用いられ
る。The curable silicone release agent of the present invention contains non-silicone resin fine particles which are easily swellable or easily dissolved in an organic solvent. As the resin fine particles, 25 ° C
It is preferably an organic solvent that swells or dissolves in an organic solvent, especially one used for oil-based inks at room temperature.
【0020】一般に用いられる非シリコーン系樹脂微粒
子としては、アクリル系樹脂微粒子、スチレン系樹脂微
粒子、フェノール系樹脂微粒子、エポキシ系樹脂微粒
子、メラミン系樹脂微粒子、セルロース系樹脂微粒子、
ウレタン系樹脂微粒子、ポリエステル系樹脂微粒子、そ
れらの架橋体、混合物、共重合体などがあげられる。特
に好ましく用いうる樹脂微粒子は、アクリル系樹脂微粒
子、ないし架橋アクリル系樹脂微粒子である。非シリコ
ーン系樹脂微粒子は、水酸基やカルボキシル基などの官
能基を有していてもよい。As the non-silicone resin particles generally used, acrylic resin particles, styrene resin particles, phenol resin particles, epoxy resin particles, melamine resin particles, cellulose resin particles,
Examples thereof include urethane resin fine particles, polyester resin fine particles, cross-linked products, mixtures, and copolymers thereof. Particularly preferably used resin fine particles are acrylic resin fine particles or crosslinked acrylic resin fine particles. The non-silicone resin fine particles may have a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
【0021】好ましく用いうる非シリコーン系樹脂微粒
子は、その平均粒径が0.01〜100μmのものであ
る。形状については、例えば球状、ドーナツ状、扁平
状、多孔質状、微粒子の集合物状など、任意である。The non-silicone resin fine particles that can be preferably used have an average particle size of 0.01 to 100 μm. The shape is arbitrary, for example, spherical, doughnut-shaped, flattened, porous, or an aggregate of fine particles.
【0022】非シリコーン系樹脂微粒子の配合量は、ポ
リオルガノシロキサン100重量部あたり0.1〜10
00重量部が適当であり、就中1〜100重量部が好ま
しい。その配合量が0.1重量部未満では、形成される
硬化皮膜が油性インキ印字性に乏しくなり、1000重
量部を超えると形成される硬化皮膜が剥離性能に乏しく
なる。また得られる剥離剤の粘度を高くして、無溶剤塗
工性が阻害されやすい。The amount of the non-silicone resin particles blended is 0.1 to 10 per 100 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane.
00 parts by weight is suitable, and 1 to 100 parts by weight is particularly preferable. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the cured film formed will be poor in oil-based ink printability, and if it exceeds 1000 parts by weight, the cured film formed will be poor in peeling performance. Further, the viscosity of the obtained release agent is increased, and the solventless coatability is likely to be impaired.
【0023】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤は、オ
ニウム塩系硬化触媒を成分とする。そのオニウム塩系硬
化触媒としては公知のものを用いてよい。その例として
は、次式で表されるジアゾニウム塩、スルホニウム塩、
ヨードニウム塩などがあげられる。
(ただしArはアリール基、Rはアルキル基又はアリー
ル基、ZはBF4、PF6、AsF6、SbF6、SbCl6、
HSO4、ClO4の如き非塩基性かつ非求核性の陰イオ
ンである。)The curable silicone type release agent of the present invention contains an onium salt type curing catalyst as a component. A known catalyst may be used as the onium salt-based curing catalyst. Examples thereof include a diazonium salt represented by the following formula, a sulfonium salt,
Examples thereof include iodonium salts. (However, Ar is an aryl group, R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, Z is BF 4 , PF 6 , AsF 6 , SbF 6 , SbCl 6 ,
It is a non-basic and non-nucleophilic anion such as HSO 4 and ClO 4 . )
【0024】オニウム塩系硬化触媒の配合量は、上記の
一般式で表されるポリオルガノシロキサン100重量部
あたり、0.1〜20重量部が適当であり、1〜10重
量部が好ましい。その配合量が、0.1重量部未満では
得られる剥離剤が硬化性に乏しいし、20重量部を超え
ると形成される硬化皮膜が剥離性能に乏しくなる場合が
ある。The amount of the onium salt-based curing catalyst to be blended is suitably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyorganosiloxane represented by the above general formula. If the content is less than 0.1 part by weight, the resulting release agent has poor curability, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the cured film formed may have poor release performance.
【0025】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤には、
必要に応じて1個又は2個以上のエポキシ系官能基を有
する単量体を配合してもよい。かかる単量体の配合は、
オニウム塩系硬化触媒の分散性をよくして紫外線ないし
熱による硬化性や、その硬化皮膜への印字性の向上に寄
与する。The curable silicone release agent of the present invention includes
You may mix | blend the monomer which has 1 or 2 or more epoxy type functional groups as needed. The composition of such monomers is
It improves the dispersibility of the onium salt-based curing catalyst and contributes to the improvement of the curability by ultraviolet rays or heat and the printability on the cured film.
【0026】一般に用いられるエポキシ系官能基を有す
る単量体の例としては、エチレングリコールジグリシジ
ルエーテル、グリセリンジグリシジルエーテル、ビニル
シクロヘキセンジオキサイド、リモネンジオキサイド、
3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3',4'−エ
ポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、ビス−(6−
メチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)アジペート
などがあげられる。Examples of commonly used monomers having an epoxy functional group include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, vinylcyclohexenedioxide, limonenedioxide,
3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, bis- (6-
Methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipate and the like.
【0027】エポキシ系官能基を有する単量体の配合量
は、ポリオルガノシロキサン100重量部あたり1〜1
0000重量部が適当であり、就中10〜1000重量
部が好ましい。当該単量体を配合する場合、オニウム塩
系硬化触媒の配合量は、当該単量体とポリオルガノシロ
キサンの合計に基づいてその100重量部あたり、0.
1〜20重量部とすることが適当である。The amount of the monomer having an epoxy functional group is 1 to 1 per 100 parts by weight of polyorganosiloxane.
0000 parts by weight is suitable, and 10 to 1000 parts by weight is particularly preferable. When the monomer is blended, the amount of the onium salt-based curing catalyst blended is 100 parts by weight based on the total amount of the monomer and the polyorganosiloxane.
It is suitable that the amount is 1 to 20 parts by weight.
【0028】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤の調製
は、配合成分を適宜に混合することにより行うことがで
きる。配合成分の混合順序については特に限定はない。
均質混合の点では、ポリオルガノシロキサンとオニウム
塩系硬化触媒を予め混合し、それに非シリコーン系樹脂
微粒子を加えて混合する方式が有利である。なお混合粘
度が高くなり過ぎる場合などには、有機溶剤を用いて配
合成分の溶液や分散液を形成し、それを混合する方式な
どとしてもよい。The curable silicone release agent of the present invention can be prepared by appropriately mixing the ingredients. There is no particular limitation on the order of mixing the components.
In terms of homogeneous mixing, a method in which the polyorganosiloxane and the onium salt-based curing catalyst are mixed in advance and the non-silicone resin fine particles are added and mixed is advantageous. When the mixed viscosity becomes too high, a method of forming a solution or dispersion of the blended components using an organic solvent and mixing them may be used.
【0029】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤を用い
ての剥離性の付与処理は、従来の硬化型シリコーン系剥
離剤と同様に行うことができる。すなわち例えば、処理
対象の基材にスクイズコータ等の適宜な装置を用いて塗
工量が0.1〜10g/m2程度となるように塗工し、そ
の塗工層を加熱処理、ないし紫外線照射処理等により硬
化させて皮膜化させることにより行うことができる。The releasability imparting treatment using the curable silicone type release agent of the present invention can be carried out in the same manner as in the conventional curable silicone type release agent. That is, for example, a substrate to be treated is coated with an appropriate device such as a squeeze coater so that the coating amount is about 0.1 to 10 g / m 2 , and the coating layer is subjected to heat treatment or ultraviolet rays. It can be performed by curing by irradiation treatment or the like to form a film.
【0030】前記の処理対象の基材については特に限定
はない。一般には、例えば紙、プラスチックラミネート
紙、布、プラスチックラミネート布、プラスチックフィ
ルム、金属箔などが用いられる。また、塗工層の加熱手
段や紫外線照射手段についても特に限定はない。熱風等
による加熱手段、高圧水銀ランプやメタルハライドラン
プ等の紫外線源による紫外線照射手段などが一般に用い
られる。The substrate to be treated is not particularly limited. Generally, for example, paper, plastic laminated paper, cloth, plastic laminated cloth, plastic film, metal foil and the like are used. Further, the heating means for the coating layer and the ultraviolet irradiation means are not particularly limited. Generally, heating means such as hot air and ultraviolet irradiation means such as a high pressure mercury lamp or a metal halide lamp are used.
【0031】硬化皮膜を形成するための加熱温度は、基
材の耐熱性によって適宜に決定してよいが、一般には6
0〜200℃、就中100〜150℃とされる。また、
紫外線の照射量は剥離剤の硬化特性に基づいて適宜に決
定してよい。さらに、加熱処理と紫外線照射処理を併用
してもよい。The heating temperature for forming the cured film may be appropriately determined depending on the heat resistance of the substrate, but is generally 6
It is set to 0 to 200 ° C, especially 100 to 150 ° C. Also,
The irradiation amount of ultraviolet rays may be appropriately determined based on the curing characteristics of the release agent. Further, the heat treatment and the ultraviolet irradiation treatment may be used in combination.
【0032】本発明のセパレータは、かかる硬化皮膜を
支持基材の片面、ないし両面に設けたものである。これ
は例えば、両面粘着テープ等における粘着面に接着され
て、その粘着面を実用に供するまでの間、保護する目的
などに用いられる。なお、本発明の硬化型シリコーン系
剥離剤は、前記セパレータのほか、例えば粘着テープの
背面処理など、種々の用途に用いることができる。The separator of the present invention is such that the cured coating is provided on one side or both sides of the supporting substrate. This is used, for example, for the purpose of being adhered to an adhesive surface of a double-sided adhesive tape or the like and protecting the adhesive surface until practical use. In addition to the separator, the curable silicone release agent of the present invention can be used for various purposes such as back surface treatment of an adhesive tape.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤は、
熱ないし紫外線による硬化性に優れ、その硬化皮膜は接
着性と剥離性のバランス及び油性インキ印字性、特に付
与印字の定着力に優れている。The curable silicone release agent of the present invention is
It is excellent in curability due to heat or ultraviolet rays, and the cured film is excellent in the balance of adhesiveness and releasability and the printability of oil-based ink, especially the fixing power of applied printing.
【0034】[0034]
参考例:ポリオルガノシロキサンの調製
撹拌羽根、温度計、滴下ロートを備えたガラス製三ツ口
フラスコに、4−ビニルシクロヘキセンモノオキサイド
33.5部(重量部、以下同じ)と、ポリエチレングリ
コールアリルメチルエーテル(数平均分子量450)1
21.5部を酢酸エチル200部に溶解させた溶液を加
え、乾燥窒素気流下で30分間撹拌後、これにヒドロシ
リル化用の白金触媒(白金・ビニルシロキサン錯塩)2
部を添加してさらに10分間撹拌し、系を40℃に加温
した。次に、撹拌下にある前記の40℃に加温した系
に、数平均分子量が2000のポリジメチル・メチルハ
イドロジェンシロキサン共重合体100部を約1時間か
けて徐々に滴下し、その後、系を75℃に保持して10
時間反応させた。なお、用いたポリジメチル・メチルハ
イドロジェンシロキサン共重合体は次式で表されるもの
である。
なお、上記の式において次の構造単位の配列はランダム
である。
Reference Example: Preparation of polyorganosiloxane In a glass three-necked flask equipped with a stirring blade, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, 33.5 parts of 4-vinylcyclohexene monooxide (parts by weight, the same applies hereinafter) and polyethylene glycol allyl methyl ether ( Number average molecular weight 450) 1
A solution prepared by dissolving 21.5 parts in 200 parts of ethyl acetate was added, and after stirring for 30 minutes under a stream of dry nitrogen, a platinum catalyst for hydrosilylation (platinum-vinylsiloxane complex salt) 2
Parts were added and stirred for a further 10 minutes and the system was warmed to 40 ° C. Next, 100 parts of a polydimethylmethylhydrogensiloxane copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 2000 was gradually added dropwise to the above system heated to 40 ° C. under stirring over about 1 hour, and then the system was Is maintained at 75 ° C for 10
Reacted for hours. The polydimethyl methyl hydrogen siloxane copolymer used is represented by the following formula. In the above formula, the arrangement of the following structural units is random.
【0035】上記で得られた反応液を減圧乾燥機に入
れ、酢酸エチルを乾燥させて目的物を得た。得られた生
成物は赤外吸収スペクトル、NMRスペクトル分析の結
果、次の分子構造を有するものであった。またその数平
均分子量は4700であった。
なお、上記の式において次の構造単位の配列はランダム
である。
The reaction solution obtained above was placed in a vacuum dryer and ethyl acetate was dried to obtain the desired product. As a result of infrared absorption spectrum and NMR spectrum analysis, the obtained product had the following molecular structure. The number average molecular weight was 4,700. In the above formula, the arrangement of the following structural units is random.
【0036】実施例1
参考例で得たポリオルガノシロキサン100部に紫外線
硬化型のスルホニウム塩系硬化触媒5部を加えて充分に
撹拌混合したのち、平均粒径5μmのポリメタクリル酸
メチル系微粒子10部を加えて均一に混合し、本発明の
硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤を得た。Example 1 To 100 parts of the polyorganosiloxane obtained in Reference Example, 5 parts of an ultraviolet-curable sulfonium salt-based curing catalyst was added and mixed thoroughly with stirring, and then polymethyl methacrylate-based fine particles 10 having an average particle size of 5 μm 10 were added. Parts were added and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable silicone type release agent of the present invention.
【0037】前記の剥離剤をスクイズコータにより厚さ
120μmのポリエチレンラミネートクラフト紙におけ
るポリエチレン面に、塗工量が1g/m2となるように
塗工し、高圧水銀ランプを設置した紫外線照射装置を用
いてその塗工面を照射して(500mJ/cm2)硬化さ
せ、セパレータを得た。The above release agent was coated on a polyethylene surface of a polyethylene laminated kraft paper having a thickness of 120 μm with a squeeze coater so that the coating amount was 1 g / m 2, and an ultraviolet irradiation device equipped with a high pressure mercury lamp was installed. The coated surface was irradiated with (500 mJ / cm 2 ) and cured to obtain a separator.
【0038】実施例2
参考例で得たポリオルガノシロキサン50部と、3,4
−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3',4'−エポキシ
シクロヘキサンカルボキシレート50部と、紫外線硬化
型のスルホニウム塩系硬化触媒5部を充分に撹拌混合し
たのち、平均粒径5μmのポリメタクリル酸メチル系微
粒子10部を加えて均一に混合し、本発明の硬化型シリ
コーン系剥離剤を得ると共に、それを用いて実施例1に
準じセパレータを得た。Example 2 50 parts of the polyorganosiloxane obtained in the reference example and 3,4
-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (50 parts) and ultraviolet curing sulfonium salt-based curing catalyst (5 parts) were sufficiently stirred and mixed, and then polymethylmethacrylate-based fine particles 10 having an average particle diameter of 5 μm 10 Parts were added and mixed uniformly to obtain the curable silicone release agent of the present invention, and the separator was used in accordance with Example 1 to obtain the same.
【0039】実施例3
平均粒径が0.03μmのポリメタクリル酸メチル系微粒
子を用いたほかは実施例2に準じて本発明の硬化型シリ
コーン系剥離剤及びセパレータを得た。Example 3 A curable silicone type release agent and separator of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that polymethylmethacrylate fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.03 μm were used.
【0040】実施例4
ポリメタクリル酸メチル系微粒子に代えて、平均粒径が
6μmのポリスチレン系微粒子を用いたほかは実施例2
に準じて本発明の硬化型シリコーン系剥離剤及びセパレ
ータを得た。Example 4 Example 2 was repeated except that polystyrene-based fine particles having an average particle diameter of 6 μm were used in place of the polymethylmethacrylate-based fine particles.
The curable silicone type release agent and separator of the present invention were obtained according to the above.
【0041】実施例5
ポリメタクリル酸メチル系微粒子の配合量を25部とし
たほかは実施例2に準じて本発明の硬化型シリコーン系
剥離剤及びセパレータを得た。Example 5 A curable silicone type release agent and a separator of the present invention were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of polymethylmethacrylate type fine particles was 25 parts.
【0042】実施例6
ポリエチレンラミネートクラフト紙に代えてポリエチレ
ンラミネート布を用いたほかは実施例1に準じて本発明
のセパレータを得た。Example 6 A separator of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyethylene laminated cloth was used instead of polyethylene laminated kraft paper.
【0043】実施例7
ポリエチレンラミネートクラフト紙に代えてポリエチレ
ンラミネート布を用いたほかは実施例2に準じて本発明
のセパレータを得た。Example 7 A separator of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that polyethylene laminated cloth was used instead of polyethylene laminated kraft paper.
【0044】比較例1
参考例で得たポリオルガノシロキサン100部に紫外線
硬化型のスルホニウム塩系硬化触媒5部を加え、充分に
撹拌混合してシリコーン系剥離剤を得ると共に、それを
用いて実施例1に準じセパレータを得た。Comparative Example 1 To 100 parts of the polyorganosiloxane obtained in Reference Example, 5 parts of an ultraviolet-curable sulfonium salt-based curing catalyst was added, and sufficiently stirred and mixed to obtain a silicone-based release agent. A separator was obtained according to Example 1.
【0045】比較例2
参考例で得たポリオルガノシロキサン100部に紫外線
硬化型のスルホニウム塩系硬化触媒5部を加えて充分に
撹拌混合したのち、平均粒径5μmのフェニル基含有シ
リコーンゴム弾性体微粒子10部を加えて均一に混合し
てシリコーン系剥離剤を得ると共に、それを用いて実施
例1に準じセパレータを得た。Comparative Example 2 To 100 parts of the polyorganosiloxane obtained in Reference Example was added 5 parts of a UV-curable sulfonium salt-based curing catalyst, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred and mixed, and then a phenyl group-containing silicone rubber elastic body having an average particle size of 5 μm was obtained. 10 parts of the fine particles were added and uniformly mixed to obtain a silicone-based release agent, and by using the release agent, a separator was obtained according to Example 1.
【0046】評価試験
実施例、比較例で得たセパレータについて下記の特性を
調べた。
硬化性
セパレータの剥離性付与面におけるベトツキを調べ、ベ
トツキがない場合を○、少々ある場合を△、ベトツキ感
が大きい場合を×として評価した。Evaluation Test The following characteristics of the separators obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were examined. The stickiness on the release-imparting surface of the curable separator was examined. When there was no stickiness, it was evaluated as ◯, when there was a little stickiness, it was evaluated as Δ, and when stickiness was large, it was evaluated as x.
【0047】剥離性
20℃、65%R.H.下でセパレータの剥離性付与面に、
幅25mmの市販粘着テープ(日東電工社製:実施例6,
7では布テープNo.757N、その他ではクラフトテー
プNo.7170)を重さ2kgのゴムローラを一往復させ
て圧着し、その粘着テープの上に50g/cm2の荷重を
かけた状態で20℃下に48時間放置する。その後、荷
重を解いて20℃、65%R.H.下に2時間放置し、得ら
れたものについてショッパーにより粘着テープを300
mm/分の速度で引き剥がし(180度ピール)、その剥
離に要する力を測定した。Peelability The peelability-imparting surface of the separator at 20 ° C. and 65% RH is
A commercially available adhesive tape having a width of 25 mm (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation: Example 6,
In No. 7, cloth tape No. 757N, and in others, craft tape No. 7170) was pressed back and forth with a rubber roller having a weight of 2 kg back and forth once, and a load of 50 g / cm 2 was applied on the adhesive tape, at 20 ° C. Leave for 48 hours. Then, release the load and leave it at 20 ° C and 65% RH for 2 hours.
Peeling was performed at a speed of mm / min (180 degree peeling), and the force required for the peeling was measured.
【0048】残留接着率(粘着剤面の非汚染性)
上記の剥離性を測定したのちの粘着テープを20℃、6
5%R.H.下でステンレス板(SUS27CP)の耐水研
磨紙(280番)で充分に研磨してそれを洗浄した面に
重さ2kgのゴムローラを一往復させて圧着したのち、3
0分間放置したものについて上記と同様にして剥離に要
する力を測定した。そして、得られた測定値の、前記と
同様にして剥離性付与面に接触させたことがない粘着テ
ープについて求めた測定値に対する残留接着力の割合を
残留接着率として算出した。Residual Adhesion Ratio (Non-contaminating property of pressure-sensitive adhesive surface) The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape after measuring the above-mentioned releasability was heated at 20 ° C.
Sufficiently polish with water-resistant abrasive paper (No. 280) made of stainless steel plate (SUS27CP) under 5% RH, and make a rubber roller of 2 kg weight reciprocate on the washed surface, and then press it.
The force required for peeling was measured in the same manner as above for the one left for 0 minutes. Then, the ratio of the residual adhesive force of the obtained measured value to the measured value obtained for the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that was not brought into contact with the peelability imparting surface in the same manner as above was calculated as the residual adhesive rate.
【0049】印字性
市販の油性インキペン:炭化水素系溶剤を主成分とする
もの(ペンA)、又はアルコール系溶剤を主成分とする
もの(ペンB)の2種類を用いて剥離性付与面に文字を
書き、全くハジキのない場合を◎、殆どハジキのない場
合を○、少々ハジキのある場合を△、殆どハジけた場合
を×として評価した。Printability Commercially available oil-based ink pens: Two types, one containing a hydrocarbon-based solvent as a main component (Pen A) and one containing an alcohol-based solvent as a main component (Pen B) were used for the release-imparting surface. Characters were written and evaluated as ⊚ when there was no cissing, ◯ when there was almost no cissing, Δ when slightly cissing, and X when almost cissing.
【0050】定着力
荷積み作業時等における印字面の擦れを想定して、前記
の印字性試験に準じて文字を書き、10分経過後にその
印字面を乾布で擦り(3往復)、その判読性を調べた。
評価は、乾布による擦り試験の前後において、変化(脱
落)がない場合を◎、若干の脱落はあったものの充分に
判読が可能な場合を○、脱落は著しいが幽かに残存し、
注意深く見た場合にようやく判読できる場合を△、脱落
で判読できない場合を×とした。Fixing force Assuming the rubbing of the printing surface at the time of loading work, etc., write characters according to the above-mentioned printing property test, and after 10 minutes, rub the printing surface with a dry cloth (3 reciprocations) and read it. I investigated the sex.
The evaluation was ◎ when there was no change (dropout) before and after the rubbing test with a dry cloth, ○ when there was some dropout but it was sufficiently readable, and the dropout was remarkable but remained ghostly,
When it was carefully viewed, it was evaluated as Δ when it was finally readable, and as × when it was not readable because it was dropped.
【0051】前記の結果を表1に示した。なお、表中の
比較例3はセパレータの形成に用いたポリエチレンラミ
ネートクラフト紙についての評価結果である。The above results are shown in Table 1. In addition, Comparative Example 3 in the table is an evaluation result of the polyethylene laminated kraft paper used for forming the separator.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0052】表1より、本発明の剥離剤を用いた実施例
は、いずれの場合にも硬化性に優れており、その硬化皮
膜が接着性と剥離性のバランス、及び油性インキ印字
性、特に付与印字の定着力に優れていることがわかる。From Table 1, the examples using the release agent of the present invention are excellent in curability in any case, and the cured film has a balance of adhesiveness and releasability, and oil-based ink printability, particularly It can be seen that the fixing power of applied printing is excellent.
Claims (3)
ルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基であり、Xはエ
ポキシ基官能性有機基であり、Yはポリエーテル・ポリ
メチレン基であり、M/(L+M+N)が0.05〜90%
であり、N/(L+M+N)が0.5〜90%である。)で
表されるポリオルガノシロキサンと、有機溶剤に易膨潤
性ないし易溶解性の非シリコーン系樹脂微粒子と、オニ
ウム塩系硬化触媒を成分とすることを特徴とする硬化型
シリコーン系剥離剤。1. The general formula: (However, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, X is an epoxy functional organic group, Y is a polyether polymethylene group, and M / ( L + M + N) is 0.05 to 90%
And N / (L + M + N) is 0.5 to 90%. ), A non-silicone resin fine particle that is easily swellable or soluble in an organic solvent, and an onium salt-based curing catalyst as components, and a curable silicone-based release agent.
とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬化型シリコ
ーン系剥離剤。2. The curable silicone release agent according to claim 1, which also contains a monomer having an epoxy functional group as a component.
ン系剥離剤からなる硬化皮膜を支持基材上に設けてなる
セパレータ。3. A separator comprising a support substrate and a cured coating comprising the curable silicone release agent according to claim 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3203788A JP2676121B2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Curable silicone release agent and separator thereof |
US07/909,677 US5376420A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-07 | Curable silicone-based release agent, separator having cured film formed from the same, and pressure-sensitive tape having cured film formed from the same |
EP19920111575 EP0523527B1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-08 | Curable silicone-based release agent, separator having cured film formed from the same, and pressure-sensitive tape having cured film formed from the same |
AT92111575T ATE172481T1 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-08 | CURABLE SILICONE-BASED RELEASE AGENT, RELEASE LAYER WITH A HARDENED FILM FORMED THEREFROM AND SELF-ADHESIVE STRIP WITH A HARDENED FILM FORMED THEREOF |
DE69227340T DE69227340T2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1992-07-08 | Curable silicone-based release agent, release layer with a hardened film formed therefrom and self-adhesive strips with a hardened film formed therefrom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3203788A JP2676121B2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Curable silicone release agent and separator thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0525443A true JPH0525443A (en) | 1993-02-02 |
JP2676121B2 JP2676121B2 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
Family
ID=16479768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3203788A Expired - Lifetime JP2676121B2 (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Curable silicone release agent and separator thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2676121B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007216615A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Panac Co Ltd | Laminate with releasabilty and manufacturing method of the same |
JP2015508342A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-03-19 | テーザ・ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Liner to protect the adhesive |
WO2018079337A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | リンテック株式会社 | Release sheet |
JP2018122578A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | リンテック株式会社 | Peeling sheet and method for producing peeling sheet |
CN111886311A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-11-03 | 德国乐帕瑞有限责任两合公司 | Printed and coated release film |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02113018A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | Nitto Denko Corp | Silicone-based releasable film, tacky member and separator thereof |
JPH03294379A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-25 | Nitto Denko Corp | Ultraviolet ray-curing type silicone-based release agent and tacky member and separator |
JPH04323284A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-11-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Curing type silicone-based releasant and separator thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-07-17 JP JP3203788A patent/JP2676121B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02113018A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | Nitto Denko Corp | Silicone-based releasable film, tacky member and separator thereof |
JPH03294379A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-25 | Nitto Denko Corp | Ultraviolet ray-curing type silicone-based release agent and tacky member and separator |
JPH04323284A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1992-11-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Curing type silicone-based releasant and separator thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007216615A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Panac Co Ltd | Laminate with releasabilty and manufacturing method of the same |
JP2015508342A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-03-19 | テーザ・ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Liner to protect the adhesive |
WO2018079337A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | リンテック株式会社 | Release sheet |
JPWO2018079337A1 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-09-12 | リンテック株式会社 | Release sheet |
JP2018122578A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | リンテック株式会社 | Peeling sheet and method for producing peeling sheet |
CN111886311A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-11-03 | 德国乐帕瑞有限责任两合公司 | Printed and coated release film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2676121B2 (en) | 1997-11-12 |
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