JPH0525039B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0525039B2
JPH0525039B2 JP62067354A JP6735487A JPH0525039B2 JP H0525039 B2 JPH0525039 B2 JP H0525039B2 JP 62067354 A JP62067354 A JP 62067354A JP 6735487 A JP6735487 A JP 6735487A JP H0525039 B2 JPH0525039 B2 JP H0525039B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
intermediate plate
cup
housing
scroll member
open end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP62067354A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63235682A (en
Inventor
Shigemi Shimizu
Kazuto Kikuchi
Kyoshi Terauchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanden Corp
Original Assignee
Sanden Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanden Corp filed Critical Sanden Corp
Priority to JP62067354A priority Critical patent/JPS63235682A/en
Priority to AU13258/88A priority patent/AU607745B2/en
Priority to DE8888104390T priority patent/DE3863799D1/en
Priority to EP88104390A priority patent/EP0283045B1/en
Priority to CA000561812A priority patent/CA1305688C/en
Priority to US07/169,983 priority patent/US4900238A/en
Priority to KR1019880002949A priority patent/KR960014085B1/en
Priority to CN88102057A priority patent/CN1011811B/en
Publication of JPS63235682A publication Critical patent/JPS63235682A/en
Publication of JPH0525039B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0525039B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はスクロール型流体装置に関し、特に、
一対のうず巻体を角度をずらせてかみ合わせ、一
方のうず巻体に相対的な円軌道運動を与えて、両
うず巻体間に形成した密閉空間を中心方向へ容積
の減少を伴わせながら移動させ、中心部から圧縮
ガスを吐出させるようにしたスクロール型圧縮機
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a scroll-type fluid device, and in particular,
A pair of spiral bodies are engaged with each other at different angles, and one spiral body is given a relative circular orbital motion, and the sealed space formed between both spiral bodies is moved toward the center while the volume decreases. The present invention relates to a scroll compressor that discharges compressed gas from the center.

(従来の技術) 従来、この種のスクロール型圧縮機として所謂
密閉型圧縮機が知られている。密閉型圧縮機の場
合、固定スクロール部材と可動スクロール部材と
を備える圧縮機構と、モータを備え、可動スクロ
ール部材に公転運動を与える駆動部とを圧縮機ハ
ウジング内に配設して、この圧縮機ハウジングを
溶接等で密封して、冷媒ガスのハウジング外への
漏出を完全に防止している(例えば、特開昭61−
291793号公報) (発明が解決しようとする問題点) ところで、密閉型のスクロール型圧縮機の場
合、冷媒ガスが圧縮機ハウジング外へ漏出するこ
とがないという利点がある一方、圧縮機ハウジン
グを完全に密閉しなければならないため、圧縮機
の組立てが極めて面倒であるという問題点があ
る。さらに、圧縮機の組立てが完了した後、圧縮
機の試験(特に圧縮機構の試験)を行うため、試
験の結果不良である場合には、分解して内部を検
査すること及び部品の交換が極めて困難であると
いう問題点がある。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, a so-called hermetic compressor is known as this type of scroll compressor. In the case of a hermetic compressor, a compression mechanism including a fixed scroll member and a movable scroll member, and a drive unit including a motor and giving orbital motion to the movable scroll member are disposed in the compressor housing, and the compressor The housing is sealed by welding or the like to completely prevent refrigerant gas from leaking out of the housing (for example, in
(Publication No. 291793) (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Incidentally, in the case of a hermetic scroll type compressor, while there is an advantage that refrigerant gas does not leak out of the compressor housing, it is difficult to completely close the compressor housing. Since the compressor must be sealed tightly, there is a problem in that the assembly of the compressor is extremely troublesome. Furthermore, after the compressor is assembled, the compressor is tested (particularly the compression mechanism test), so if the test results are negative, it is extremely difficult to disassemble and inspect the inside and replace parts. The problem is that it is difficult.

本発明の目的は、組立及び再生組立が容易でし
かも冷媒ガスがほとんど漏れることのないスクロ
ール型圧縮機を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor that is easy to assemble and reassemble and that hardly leaks refrigerant gas.

本発明の他の目的は圧縮機構を独立して分解検
査することのできるスクロール型圧縮機を提供す
ることにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a scroll compressor whose compression mechanism can be independently inspected.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明によれば一端が開口された第1のカツプ
状部内に第1のうず巻き体を備える固定スクロー
ル部材が固定され、第1の中間板体に回転阻止機
構を介して第2のうず巻き体を備える可動スクロ
ール部材が配設され、前記第1の中間板体を前記
第1のカツプ状部に前記開口端において結合し
て、前記第1のカツプ状部と第1の中間板体とに
より第1のハウジングを構成するとともに前記第
1のうず巻き体と第2のうず巻き体とをかみ合わ
せ、さらに、回転子及びクランクを有する主軸を
第2の中間板体及び支持板体で回転可能に支持す
る一方、該回転子に対応して固定子を該第2の中
間板体と支持板体とで挟持固定して駆動部を構成
し、該駆動部を一端が開口された第2のカツプ状
部内に前記第2の中間板体が前記開口端側にくる
ように固定して、前記第2のカツプ状部及び第2
の中間板体により第2のハウジングを構成し、前
記第1のハウジングと第2のハウジングとを開口
端で封止結合して、前記主軸と前記可動スクロー
ル部材とを偏心して実質的に連結するようにした
ことを特徴とするスクロール型流体装置が得られ
る。
(Means for Solving the Problems) According to the present invention, a fixed scroll member having a first spiral body is fixed in a first cup-shaped portion having an open end, and rotation is prevented by the first intermediate plate body. A movable scroll member having a second spiral body is disposed via a mechanism, and the first intermediate plate is coupled to the first cup-shaped portion at the open end, and and a first intermediate plate body constitute a first housing, the first spiral body and the second spiral body are engaged with each other, and a main shaft having a rotor and a crank is connected to the second intermediate plate body and the second spiral body. While being rotatably supported by the support plate, a stator corresponding to the rotor is clamped and fixed between the second intermediate plate and the support plate to constitute a drive part, and one end of the drive part is The second intermediate plate is fixed in the opened second cup-shaped part so as to be on the open end side, and the second intermediate plate is fixed in the opened second cup-shaped part and
A second housing is constituted by an intermediate plate body, and the first housing and the second housing are sealed and connected at the open end, and the main shaft and the movable scroll member are eccentrically connected substantially. A scroll-type fluid device characterized by the above-mentioned features is obtained.

(実施例) 以下本発明について実施例によつて説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

第1図を参照して、一端(左端)が開口された
カツプ状部1には固定スクロール部材2が配設さ
れており、この固定スクロール部材2は側板2a
とその一面に固定されたうず巻体2bとからなつ
ている。側板2aは数個所をボルト3によつてカ
ツプ状部1に固定されており、カツプ状部1の内
部は側板2aによつて前方の室と後方の室とに分
離されている。そして、この後方の室は吐出室4
となる。側板2aの中心部には吐出口2cが形成
されており、前方の室は吐出弁30を介して吐出
室4に連通している。また、吐出室4は吐出ポー
ト5に連結されている。
Referring to FIG. 1, a fixed scroll member 2 is disposed in a cup-shaped portion 1 whose one end (left end) is open, and this fixed scroll member 2 is attached to a side plate 2a.
and a spiral body 2b fixed to one side thereof. The side plate 2a is fixed to the cup-shaped part 1 by bolts 3 at several places, and the inside of the cup-shaped part 1 is separated by the side plate 2a into a front chamber and a rear chamber. This rear chamber is the discharge chamber 4.
becomes. A discharge port 2c is formed in the center of the side plate 2a, and the front chamber communicates with the discharge chamber 4 via a discharge valve 30. Further, the discharge chamber 4 is connected to a discharge port 5.

次に、中央部に貫通孔が形成され、径方向に突
出するフランジ部6aを備える第1の中間板6の
一面に、回転阻止機構7を介して可動スクロール
部材8が配設される。可動スクロール部材8は側
板8aとその一面に固定されたうず巻体8bとか
らなつており、側板8aの他面には円環状の突出
部8cが形成され、この突出部8cの内壁面には
ベアリング8dが装着されている。回転阻止機構
7は第1の中間板6の一面に固定結合され、所定
の間隔をおいてボール受穴7bが形成された固定
側リング7aと、固定側リング7aと対向して可
動スクロール部材8の側板8aに固定され、所定
の間隔をおいてボール受穴7bが形成された可動
側リング7cと、ボール受穴7b中に配置したボ
ール7dとによつて構成されている。
Next, a movable scroll member 8 is disposed via a rotation prevention mechanism 7 on one surface of the first intermediate plate 6, which has a through hole formed in the center and a flange portion 6a projecting in the radial direction. The movable scroll member 8 consists of a side plate 8a and a spiral body 8b fixed to one side of the side plate 8a. An annular protrusion 8c is formed on the other side of the side plate 8a, and an inner wall surface of the protrusion 8c is Bearing 8d is installed. The rotation prevention mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to one surface of the first intermediate plate 6, and includes a fixed side ring 7a in which ball receiving holes 7b are formed at predetermined intervals, and a movable scroll member 8 facing the fixed side ring 7a. The movable side ring 7c is fixed to the side plate 8a of the body and has ball receiving holes 7b formed at predetermined intervals, and balls 7d are arranged in the ball receiving holes 7b.

カツプ状部1の開口端から可動スクロール部材
8を挿入し、うず巻体8bをうず巻体2bと180
度の角度ずれをもつてかみ合わせ、両うず巻体間
に密閉空間を形成する。そして、開口端におい
て、第1の中間板6のフラン部6aとカツプ状部
1とをO−リング9aを介して複数箇所ボルト9
によつて固定する。これによつて圧縮機構が構成
される。なお、この第1の中間板6とカツプ状部
1とによつて第1のハウジング10が構成され
る。
The movable scroll member 8 is inserted from the open end of the cup-shaped portion 1, and the spiral body 8b is connected to the spiral body 2b by 180 degrees.
They interlock with a degree of angular deviation to form a sealed space between both spiral coils. Then, at the open end, the flange portion 6a and the cup-shaped portion 1 of the first intermediate plate 6 are connected to each other by bolts 9 at a plurality of locations via an O-ring 9a.
Fix by. This constitutes a compression mechanism. Note that the first intermediate plate 6 and the cup-shaped portion 1 constitute a first housing 10.

中央部に貫通孔が形成された第2の中間板体1
1と中間部に貫通孔が形成された支持体12によ
つて主軸13を回転可能に支持する。即ち、第2
の中間板体11の貫通孔に主軸13の前端部をベ
アリング11aを介して挿通し、支持体12の貫
通孔に主軸13の後端部をベアリング12aを介
して挿通して回転可能に支持する。主軸13には
モータ14を回転子14aが装着されており、一
方、第2の中間板体11と支持体12とによつて
モータ14の固定子14bを挾持する。この際、
回転子14aと固定子14bとは互いに対向して
いる。主軸13及び固定子14bの組付けの際に
は、図示のように第2の中間板体11と支持板体
12とをボルト15によつて連結して、駆動部を
構成する。
Second intermediate plate body 1 with a through hole formed in the center part
A main shaft 13 is rotatably supported by a support body 12 having a through hole formed in an intermediate portion thereof. That is, the second
The front end of the main shaft 13 is inserted into the through hole of the intermediate plate 11 via the bearing 11a, and the rear end of the main shaft 13 is inserted into the through hole of the support body 12 via the bearing 12a to be rotatably supported. . A rotor 14a for the motor 14 is attached to the main shaft 13, and a stator 14b of the motor 14 is held between the second intermediate plate 11 and the support 12. On this occasion,
The rotor 14a and the stator 14b are opposed to each other. When assembling the main shaft 13 and the stator 14b, the second intermediate plate 11 and the support plate 12 are connected by bolts 15 as shown in the figure to form a driving section.

上述の駆動部を一端(右端)が開口され、吸入
ポート16cを備えるカツプ状部16に圧入す
る。即ち、第2の中間板体11をカツプ状部16
に圧入固定する。この際、第2の中間板体11が
開口端側に位置するようにする。なお、モータ1
4への給電線14cがカツプ状部16から引き出
される。また、第2の中間板11及びカツプ状部
16によつて第2のハウジング17が構成され
る。その後、主軸心に偏心して主軸13の前端に
駆動輪18が取り付けられている。
The above-mentioned driving part is press-fitted into the cup-shaped part 16 which is open at one end (right end) and has a suction port 16c. That is, the second intermediate plate 11 is connected to the cup-shaped portion 16.
Press-fit and fix. At this time, the second intermediate plate body 11 is positioned on the open end side. In addition, motor 1
4 is pulled out from the cup-shaped portion 16. Further, the second intermediate plate 11 and the cup-shaped portion 16 constitute a second housing 17. Thereafter, a drive wheel 18 is attached to the front end of the main shaft 13 eccentrically to the main shaft center.

次に第1のハウジング10と第2のハウジング
17とを開口端において突き合わせる。この際、
主軸13の駆動輪18が側板8aの突出部8cに
挿入される。即ち、主軸13が実質上偏心して可
動スクロール部材8に連結される。そして、カツ
プ状部16のフランジ部16aと第1の中間板6
のフランジ部6aとがO−リング16bを介して
複数箇所ボルト19によつて結合される。即ち、
第1のハウジング10と第2のハウジング17と
がO−リング16bを介してボルト19によつて
封止結合される。ここで第1及び第2のハウジン
グ10,17間を封止結合するのに、熔接又はロ
ー付け等を用い得るのは言うまでもない。なお、
第1のハウジング10と第2のハウジング17と
によつて圧縮機ハウジング20が構成される。
Next, the first housing 10 and the second housing 17 are butted together at their open ends. On this occasion,
The drive wheel 18 of the main shaft 13 is inserted into the protrusion 8c of the side plate 8a. That is, the main shaft 13 is connected to the movable scroll member 8 substantially eccentrically. Then, the flange portion 16a of the cup-shaped portion 16 and the first intermediate plate 6
The flange portion 6a is connected to the flange portion 6a by bolts 19 at a plurality of locations via an O-ring 16b. That is,
The first housing 10 and the second housing 17 are sealed together by bolts 19 via O-rings 16b. It goes without saying that welding, brazing, or the like may be used to sealingly connect the first and second housings 10 and 17 here. In addition,
The first housing 10 and the second housing 17 constitute a compressor housing 20.

モータ14へ通電すると、主軸13が回転し、
この回転力が駆動輪18を介して可動スクロール
部材8へ伝わる。可動スクロール部材8は回転阻
止機構7によつて自転を阻止され、円軌道運動を
行う。吸入ポート16cから吸入された冷媒ガス
は両スクロール部材の外側に形成された吸入室
(図示せず)に導入され、両スクロール部材2,
8間の密封空間に取り込まれ、上述の円軌道運動
により圧縮されて中心部へ移動し、吐出口2cを
介して吐出室4へ吐出され、そこから吐出ポート
5を通つて外部流体回路(図示せず)へ流出す
る。
When the motor 14 is energized, the main shaft 13 rotates,
This rotational force is transmitted to the movable scroll member 8 via the drive wheel 18. The movable scroll member 8 is prevented from rotating by the rotation prevention mechanism 7 and moves in a circular orbit. The refrigerant gas sucked from the suction port 16c is introduced into a suction chamber (not shown) formed on the outside of both scroll members 2,
8, is compressed by the above-mentioned circular orbital motion, moves to the center, is discharged through the discharge port 2c into the discharge chamber 4, and from there passes through the discharge port 5 to the external fluid circuit (Fig. (not shown).

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように、本発明では、圧縮機構部
及び駆動機構部をそれぞれ独立して組立てた後、
ハウジング同士をシールリング部材を介して結合
するようにしたから、組立てが容易であり、しか
も開放型の圧縮機に比べて冷媒ガス漏れが少ない
という利点がある。また、圧縮機構部及び駆動機
構部をそれぞれ独立して組立てているから、圧縮
機構部及び駆動機構部を独立して分解検査及び再
生組付けすることができるという量産効率の良い
ものが実現できる。
(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the present invention, after the compression mechanism section and the drive mechanism section are assembled independently,
Since the housings are connected to each other via the seal ring member, assembly is easy, and the compressor has the advantage of less refrigerant gas leakage than an open type compressor. Furthermore, since the compression mechanism section and the drive mechanism section are assembled independently, it is possible to independently disassemble and inspect and reassemble the compression mechanism section and the drive mechanism section, thereby achieving high mass production efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明によるスクロール型圧縮機を示
す断面図である。 1……カツプ状部、2……固定スクロール部
材、3……ボルト、4……吐出室、5……吐出ポ
ート、6……第1の中間板体、7……回転阻止機
構、8……可動スクロール部材、9……ボルト、
10……第1のハウジング、11……第2の中間
板体、12……支持体、13……主軸、14……
モータ、15……ボルト、16……カツプ状部、
17……第2のハウジング、18……駆動輪、1
9……ボルト、20……圧縮機ハウジング。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a scroll compressor according to the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Cup-shaped part, 2... Fixed scroll member, 3... Bolt, 4... Discharge chamber, 5... Discharge port, 6... First intermediate plate, 7... Rotation prevention mechanism, 8... ...Movable scroll member, 9...Bolt,
10...First housing, 11...Second intermediate plate, 12...Support, 13...Main shaft, 14...
Motor, 15... bolt, 16... cup-shaped part,
17...Second housing, 18...Drive wheel, 1
9... Bolt, 20... Compressor housing.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 一端が開口された第1のカツプ状部内に第1
のうず巻き体を備える固定スクロール部材が固定
され、第1の中間板体に回転阻止機構を介して第
2のうず巻き体を備える可動スクロール部材が配
設され、前記第1の中間板体を前記第1のカツプ
状部に前記開口端において結合して、前記第1の
うず巻き体と前記第2のうず巻き体とをかみ合わ
せて圧縮機構部を形成するとともに前記第1のカ
ツプ状部と前記第1の中間板体とにより第1のハ
ウジングを構成し、さらに、回転子及びクランク
を有する主軸を第2の中間板体及び支持体で回転
可能に支持する一方、該回転子に対応して固定子
を前記第2の中間板体と前記支持体とで挟持固定
して駆動部を構成し、該駆動部を一端が開口され
た第2のカツプ状部内に前記第2の中間板体が前
記開口端側にくるようにして固定して、前記第2
のカツプ状部及び前記第2の中間板体により第2
のハウジングを構成し、前記第1のハウジングと
前記第2のハウジングとを開口端側で封止結合し
て、前記主軸と前記可動スクロール部材とを偏心
して実質的に連結するようにしたことを特徴とす
るスクロール型流体装置。
1 A first cup is placed in a first cup-shaped portion with an open end.
A fixed scroll member having a spiral body is fixed, a movable scroll member having a second spiral body is disposed on the first intermediate plate via a rotation prevention mechanism, and the movable scroll member having a second spiral body is connected to the first intermediate plate. The first cup-shaped part is coupled to the first cup-shaped part at the open end, and the first spiral body and the second spiral body are engaged with each other to form a compression mechanism part. The intermediate plate constitutes a first housing, and furthermore, a main shaft having a rotor and a crank is rotatably supported by the second intermediate plate and the support, and a stator is provided corresponding to the rotor. The second intermediate plate body and the support body are clamped and fixed to form a driving part, and the driving part is placed in a second cup-shaped part having an open end, and the second intermediate plate body is inserted into the open end. Fix it so that it is on the side, and
and the second intermediate plate body
The first housing and the second housing are sealed and connected at the open end side, and the main shaft and the movable scroll member are eccentrically connected substantially. A scroll-type fluid device with special features.
JP62067354A 1987-03-20 1987-03-20 Scroll type fluid device Granted JPS63235682A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62067354A JPS63235682A (en) 1987-03-20 1987-03-20 Scroll type fluid device
AU13258/88A AU607745B2 (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-18 Scroll type compressor
DE8888104390T DE3863799D1 (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-18 SPIRAL COMPRESSOR.
EP88104390A EP0283045B1 (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-18 Scroll type compressor
CA000561812A CA1305688C (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-18 Scroll type compressor
US07/169,983 US4900238A (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-18 Scroll type compressor with releasably secured hermetic housing
KR1019880002949A KR960014085B1 (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-19 Scroll type compressor with releasably secured hermetic housing
CN88102057A CN1011811B (en) 1987-03-20 1988-03-31 Scroll type compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62067354A JPS63235682A (en) 1987-03-20 1987-03-20 Scroll type fluid device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63235682A JPS63235682A (en) 1988-09-30
JPH0525039B2 true JPH0525039B2 (en) 1993-04-09

Family

ID=13342596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62067354A Granted JPS63235682A (en) 1987-03-20 1987-03-20 Scroll type fluid device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63235682A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59224493A (en) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Scroll compressor
JPS60190690A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-09-28 ザ トレーン カンパニイ Scroll machine for fluid compression

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0212316Y2 (en) * 1985-10-11 1990-04-06

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59224493A (en) * 1983-06-03 1984-12-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Scroll compressor
JPS60190690A (en) * 1984-02-21 1985-09-28 ザ トレーン カンパニイ Scroll machine for fluid compression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63235682A (en) 1988-09-30

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