JPH05245804A - Method of working building material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a building material working method capable of performing necessary working process correctly easily in a precut material manufactured preliminarily at a factory for building house. CONSTITUTION:The method of a building material working process is composed of the second data producing means 2 for receiving the dimensional and like primary data of respective parts of a building material such as a post material or a beam material from a primary data inputting system 1 such as a CAD system and thereby producing working data for giving required work in respect of a building material as a secondary data, and work control means 4 for receiving the secondary data from the secondary data producing means 2 and sending work commands on the basis of the secondary data relative to the work system 5 of a building material.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building material processing method, and in particular, it is possible to accurately and easily perform a required processing on a precut material which is produced in a factory in advance for building a house. It relates to a building material processing method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, various pre-cut materials produced in factories are frequently used in order to reduce the amount of work on site when building houses. By the way, depending on the structure and shape of the house to be built, the type and combination of rooms, etc., depending on the conditions such as the dimensions of the pillars actually used and the various horizontal members that intersect with them, and their crossing positions, Further, the position of the square hole provided in the horizontal member and the pillar member and the horizontal member depending on whether the inquiry for the mutual reinforcement of the column member and the horizontal member is the double pulling or the single pulling. There are cases where the positions of the body pulling bolt holes for reinforcing the inquiries with and are different. By the way, for example, in the case where horizontal members are provided on both sides of a pillar material, if the upper end levels of both horizontal members are the same, the necessary processing dimensions should be determined based on a relatively simple processing pattern. However, when the upper end level is different, the processing size as described above must be determined based on a complicated processing pattern described later. However, in the past, even in such a case, the required processing can be performed by manually creating the data necessary for obtaining the target precut material and assigning it to the precut material creation system. I was going to give it. For this reason, there is a problem in that the pretreatment manually performed to obtain the desired precut material becomes complicated and the work time required for that becomes long.

[0003]

As described above, conventionally, data required to obtain a target precut material is manually created and given to the precut material creation system. Therefore, the required processing is performed. For this reason, it is not possible to reduce manual work including preprocessing for data creation at the factory production stage,
There is a problem in that it is impossible to reduce the production cost because it takes time and effort in the factory to obtain the target precut material.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and takes in primary data on a target building material, and processes the building material using corresponding software. By creating the processing data for the secondary data and performing the required processing on the building material according to the processing command based on this secondary data, the required pre-cut material for factory production for building the house can be obtained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a building material processing method capable of accurately and easily performing processing.

[0005]

The construction material processing method according to the present invention is made to achieve the above-mentioned object, and is a construction material processing method for subjecting a construction material to a required processing treatment. From the secondary data creating means and secondary data creating means, which takes in primary data relating to the building material and creates processing data for processing the building material using the corresponding software as secondary data By accepting the secondary data, the above 2
And a processing control means for issuing a processing command based on the next data, and is configured to perform a required processing on the building material based on the processing command.

[0006]

In the building material processing method according to the present invention, the primary data such as the size of the target building material and the positional relationship with the mating material are fetched from the predetermined input means and the corresponding software is used. 2 for processing the building materials
Create processed data as the next data. Then, by giving a processing command created based on the secondary data to the building material processing system, it is possible to accurately and easily perform a desired processing on the target building material.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a building material processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a primary data input system. A CAD system is suitable as the primary data input system 1, and numerical values representing the dimensions of each part of a required building material such as a pillar material or a beam material and a positional relationship with respect to a mating material are used as primary data. The data is input to the secondary data creation system 2. 2 is a secondary data creation system. The secondary data creation system 2 is a data processing system such as a personal computer or a workstation that can perform a required data processing function, and is a primary data related to the building material input from the primary data input system 1 described above. With respect to the data, processing data for applying processing to the building material is created as secondary data by using a corresponding built-in software. 3 is a floppy disk. The processed data as the secondary data is stored in the floppy disk 3, and the control system 4 is operated based on the stored content. (However, the floppy disk 3 may not be required when online data transmission by wireless or wire is possible.) 4 is a control system. The control system 4 receives the secondary data from the secondary data creating system 2 via the floppy disk 3 (or by online data transmission by wireless or wire) to operate the processing system 5. 5 is a processing system. The processing system 5 is provided with required drills and blades (neither is shown here), and in accordance with a processing command from the control system 4 based on the secondary data from the secondary data creating system 2, Apply the required processing to building materials.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the operation of the building material processing system according to the above embodiment. In FIG. 2, a first horizontal member 7 and a second horizontal member 8 are provided so as to be orthogonal to the side surfaces (for example, left and right) of the pillar member 6. The former, that is, the first horizontal member 7 has a first square hole 7A formed in an appropriate place, and the latter, that is, the second horizontal member 8 has a second square hole 8A formed in an appropriate place. ing. And
A bolt hole 9 is provided that connects the first square hole 7A and the second square hole 8A with each other through the pillar member 6. By using an appropriate bolt member, the first horizontal member 7 and the second horizontal member 7 The horizontal member 8 can be connected via the pillar member 6.

FIG. 3 is a partial illustration of a horizontal member for explaining the operation of the building material processing method according to the above embodiment, in which FIG. 3A is a plan view. 3B is a side view. In FIG. 3, the return dimension from the base of the first horizontal cross member 7 to the right side of the first square hole 7A is l (lowercase letter L), and the extension from the base of the body to the tip. Is m, and the bolt height dimension from the surface of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the bolt hole 9 is n. The unit of these dimensions can be, for example, the unit of mm, but a unit other than this, which is commonly used in construction work, can also be used. This also applies to the description of FIGS. 5 to 9 shown later. Here, there are the following two methods for setting the return dimension l. First, there is a method of keeping the return dimension 1 constant. In this case, it suffices to determine the stopper position of the processing device to be used according to the elongation dimension m, and the mechanical control in this respect becomes relatively simple. However, it is necessary to change the length of the applied bolt according to the cross-sectional size of the mating column used. Secondly, in order to reduce the number of types of bolts used as much as possible, there is a method in which the return dimension l is changed according to the conditions such as the sectional dimension of the mating column. In this case, the creation of the machining data and the mechanical control may be slightly complicated as compared with the first method. However, even if any of these is applied, the essential effect of the present invention is not adversely affected.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the processing system used in the building material processing method according to the above embodiment. In FIG. 4, it is illustrated that the first square hole 40A is formed on the upper surface of the horizontal member 40 and the second square hole 40B is formed on the side surface thereof. The upper surface blade 41 operates on the upper surface of the horizontal member 40, and the lower surface blade 42 operates on the lower surface of the horizontal member 40. In addition, the first side surface cutting tool 43 is the horizontal member 40.
The second side surface cutting tool 44 operates on the other side surface of the horizontal member 40. Further, 45 is a drill, which is a bolt hole (eg, 9 in FIG. 3) in the body insertion portion of the horizontal member 40.
Are formed using this drill 45.

FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of various patterns of the body-to-head contact bolts, which contribute to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment. In FIG. 5, the pattern (A-1) and the pattern (A-2) are illustrated. Pattern (A-1): stepped type, D1 <300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 <300) AND (D2 <300) AND (Y1
≧ 60) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = {25or40} B2 = {25or40} (THEN pattern (A-1)) END IF (EXIT) When the above conditions are met, the pattern (A-1) is applied. Done. Further, the above END IF means that the condition of the pattern (A-1) does not exist other than the above conditions. Further, EXIT has the following meaning. That is, if the condition determination process here is branched from a predetermined main process (main routine) as a subroutine, the process returns to the main process (main routine) without checking the pattern (A-2) and subsequent steps described later. , Or means exiting from the subroutine of this condition determination processing. Here, D1: first horizontal member 7
D2: the height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: the difference between the bottom position of D1 and the bottom position of D2; Y2: the difference between the top position of D1 and the top position of D2. Looking at the pattern (A-1), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the first square member 7A is provided at a proper position of the first horizontal member 7 to Connection with the pillar member 6 is made by using an appropriate bolt member through the bolt hole 9A. Further, the second horizontal member 8 is inserted into the pillar member 9 at a position lower by Y2 than the first rectangular hole 7A, and the second rectangular member 8A is provided at an appropriate position of the second horizontal member 8A. The second bolt hole 9B is used to connect the pillar member 6 with an appropriate bolt member. Pattern (A-2): uneven type, D1 <300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 <300) AND (D2 <300) AND (Y1
> 0) AND (Y2 ≦ 15) THEN B2 = 25; B1 = B2 + Y2 (≦ 40) where D1: Height of first horizontal member 7; D2: Height of second horizontal member 8; Y1: Difference between bottom position of D1 and bottom position of D2; Y2: Difference between top position of D1 and top position of D2; B
1: bolt height dimension from the surface of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the bolt hole 9; B2: bolt height dimension from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the bolt hole 9; .. Here, regarding the pattern (A-2), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the pillar is inserted from the first square hole 7A provided at an appropriate position of the first horizontal member 7. Via a bolt hole 9 penetrating the member 6, a connection is made to a second square hole 8A provided at an appropriate position of the second horizontal member 8 by using an appropriate bolt member.

FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of various patterns of the body contacting bolt which contributes to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment. In FIG. 6, the pattern (A-3) and the pattern (A-4) are illustrated. Pattern (A-3): uneven type, D1 <300, D2 <
Case of 300 ELSE IF (D1 <300) AND (D2 <300) AND (Y1
≦ 15) AND (Y2> 0) THEN B1 = 25; B2 = B1 + Y1 (≦ 40) ELSE here means that when the previous condition is not met, the subsequent condition determination process is performed. There is. Here, D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: the height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: the difference between the bottom position of D1 and the bottom position of D2; Y2: the top position of D1 and D2. Difference from the top position of B; the bolt height dimension from the bottom of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the bolt hole 9; B2: from the bottom of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the bolt hole 9 Bolt height dimension; Here, regarding the pattern (A-3), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the first square hole 7A provided at an appropriate position of the first horizontal member 7 allows Via a bolt hole 9 penetrating the member 6, a connection is made to a second square hole 8A provided at an appropriate position of the second horizontal member 8 by using an appropriate bolt member. Pattern (A-4): stepped type, D1 <300, D2 <
Case of 300 ELSE IF (D1 <300) AND (D2 <300) AND (Y1
> 15) AND (Y2> 15) THEN B2 = {25or40}; B1 = B2 + Y2 END IF In addition, the pattern (A-2) to the pattern (A-4) are combined into one, and the first pattern (A -1) is not applicable, pattern (A-2) → pattern (A
-3) → Pattern (A-4) is processed in order. Here, D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: the height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: the difference between the bottom position of D1 and the bottom position of D2; Y2: the top position of D1 and D2. Difference from the top position of B1; bolt height dimension from the surface of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the bolt hole 9; B2: from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the bolt hole 9 Bolt height dimension;
Here, regarding the pattern (A-4), the first horizontal members 7 are inserted into the pillar members 9.
Bolts suitable for connection from the first square hole 7A provided at a proper position to the second square hole 8A provided at a proper place on the second horizontal member 8 through the bolt hole 9 penetrating the pillar 6. It is made using wood.

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of various patterns of the body contacting bolt, which contributes to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment. In FIG. 7, the pattern (A-5) and the pattern (A-6) are illustrated. Pattern (A-5): Staggered type, D1 ≧ 300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 ≧ 300) AND (D2 <300) AND (Y1
≦ 60) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = 25; B2 = B1 + Y1 IF Y2 <60 THEN [Pattern (A-4)] where D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: the second horizontal Height of the frame 8; Y1: difference between bottom position of D1 and bottom position of D2; Y2: difference between top position of D1 and top position of D2; B
1: Bolt height dimension from the bottom of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A; B2: Bolt height from the bottom of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A Dimensions; Looking at the pattern (A-5), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the column member 9, and the first square hole 7A provided at an appropriate position of the first horizontal member 7 allows Through the first bolt hole 9A penetrating the member 6, the connection to the second square hole 8A provided at the proper position of the second horizontal member 8 is made by using an appropriate bolt member, and the first horizontal member Connection with the pillar material 6 is made by using appropriate bolts through the second square holes 7B provided at appropriate positions on the surface portion of the material 7 and the second bolt holes 9B. Pattern (A-6): Staggered type, D1 ≧ 300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 ≧ 300) AND (D2 <300) AND (Y1
≦ 15) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = 25; B2 = B1 + Y1 IF Y2 <60 THEN [Pattern (A-4)] where D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: the second horizontal Height of the frame 8; Y1: difference between bottom position of D1 and bottom position of D2; Y2: difference between top position of D1 and top position of D2; B
1: Bolt height dimension from the surface of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A; B2: Bolt height from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A Dimensions; Looking at the pattern (A-6), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the first square hole 7A provided at an appropriate position of the first horizontal member 7 allows Through the first bolt hole 9A penetrating the member 6, the connection to the second square hole 8A provided at the proper position of the second horizontal member 8 is made by using an appropriate bolt member, and the first horizontal member The pillar member 6 is connected to the pillar member 6 through a second square hole 7B provided at an appropriate position on the bottom surface of the member 7 and a second bolt hole 9B by using an appropriate bolt.

FIG. 8 is a view showing examples of various patterns of the body contact bolts which contribute to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment. In FIG. 8, the pattern (A-7) and the pattern (A-8) are illustrated. Pattern (A-7): Staggered type, D1 ≧ 300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 ≧ 300) AND (D2 <300) AND (50
≦ L) AND (L ≦ 80) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = B2 = 2 / L where D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: the height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: the difference between the bottom position of D1 and the bottom position of D2; Y2: the difference between the top position of D1 and the top position of D2; B
1: Bolt height dimension from the bottom of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A; B2: Bolt height from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A Dimensions; Looking at the above pattern (A-7), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the first square hole 7A provided at a proper position of the first horizontal member 7 allows Through the first bolt hole 9A penetrating the member 6, the connection to the second square hole 8A provided at the proper position of the second horizontal member 8 is made by using an appropriate bolt member, and the first horizontal member Connection with the pillar material 6 is made by using appropriate bolts through the second square holes 7B provided at appropriate positions on the surface portion of the material 7 and the second bolt holes 9B. Pattern (A-8): Staggered type, D1 ≧ 300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 ≧ 300) AND (D2 <300) AND (50
≦ L) AND (L ≦ 80) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = B2 = 2 / L [Same as the case of the pattern (A-7)] where D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: difference between bottom position of D1 and bottom position of D2; Y2: difference between top position of D1 and top position of D2; B
1: Bolt height dimension from the surface of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A; B2: Bolt height from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A Dimensions; Here, regarding the pattern (A-8), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the first square hole 7A provided at an appropriate position of the first horizontal member 7 allows Through the first bolt hole 9A penetrating the member 6, the connection to the second square hole 8A provided at the proper position of the second horizontal member 8 is made by using an appropriate bolt member, and the first horizontal member The pillar member 6 is connected to the pillar member 6 through a second square hole 7B provided at an appropriate position on the bottom surface of the member 7 and a second bolt hole 9B by using an appropriate bolt.

FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of various pattern aspects of the body contacting bolt, which contributes to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment. In FIG. 9, a pattern (A-9) and a pattern (A-10) are illustrated. Pattern (A-9): Staggered type, D1 ≧ 300, D2 <
Case of 300, IF (D1 ≧ 300) AND (D2 <300) AND (L>
80) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = {25 or 40}; B2 = L-B1 where D1: the height of the first horizontal member 7; D2: the height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: D1 Difference between the bottom position of D2 and the bottom position of D2; Y2: difference between the top position of D1 and the top position of D2; B
1: Bolt height dimension from the bottom of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A; B2: Bolt height from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A Dimensions; Looking at the pattern (A-9), the first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9, and the first square hole 7A provided at an appropriate position of the first horizontal member 7 allows Through the first bolt hole 9A penetrating the member 6, the connection to the second square hole 8A provided at the proper position of the second horizontal member 8 is made by using an appropriate bolt member, and the first horizontal member Connection with the pillar material 6 is made by using appropriate bolts through the second square holes 7B provided at appropriate positions on the surface portion of the material 7 and the second bolt holes 9B. Pattern (A-10): Staggered type, D1 ≧ 300, D2
Case of <300 IF (D1 ≧ 300) AND (D2 <300) AND (L>
80) AND (Y2 ≧ 60) THEN B1 = {25or40}; B2 = L-B1 [same as in the case of pattern (A-9)] ELSE [pattern (A-1)] where D1: first crossover Height of the member 7; D2: Height of the second horizontal member 8; Y1: Difference between bottom position of D1 and bottom position of D2; Y2: Difference between top position of D1 and top position of D2; B
1: Bolt height dimension from the surface of the first horizontal member 7 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A; B2: Bolt height from the surface of the second horizontal member 8 to the center of the first bolt hole 9A Dimensions; Here, regarding the pattern (A-10),
The first horizontal member 7 is inserted into the pillar member 9. From the first square hole 7A provided at a proper position of the first horizontal member 7, through the first bolt hole 9A penetrating the pillar member 6. , The second horizontal member 8 is connected to the second square hole 8A provided at an appropriate position by using an appropriate bolt material, and the second lateral member 8 is provided at an appropriate position on the bottom surface of the second horizontal member 7. Connection with the pillar member 6 is made from the square hole 7B through the second bolt hole 9B using an appropriate bolt. From the pattern (A-1) to the pattern (A-10) described above, the patterns are made to become complicated in order, and the method of pulling the bolt when a match occurs in a simpler pattern is selected. Will be done. In addition to the above-exemplified ones, conditions corresponding to all special patterns (for height difference) are incorporated in the secondary data creation software, and any desired processing is performed based on the required software processing. Data can be created.

[0016]

As described above, the building material processing method for subjecting the building material according to the present invention to the required processing is that the primary data on the building material is taken in and the corresponding software is used to execute the above-mentioned processing. Secondary data creating means for creating processing data for applying processing to the building material as secondary data, and secondary data from the secondary data creating means, and the secondary data for the building material processing system. Machining control means for issuing machining commands based on data,
Since it is characterized in that the building material is subjected to the required processing on the basis of the processing instruction, the primary data on the target building material is taken in and the corresponding software is loaded. By using the processing data to process the building material as secondary data, and applying the required processing to the building material according to the processing command based on the secondary data, the building data can be processed. The effect that the required processing can be accurately and easily performed on the pre-cut material produced in advance in the factory is achieved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a building material processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the operation of the building material processing system according to the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a partial illustration of a horizontal member for explaining the operation of the building material processing system according to the above-described embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the processing system used in the building material processing method according to the above-described embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a view showing examples of various patterns of a barrel insertion and attraction bolt that contribute to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a view showing examples of various patterns of a barrel insertion and attraction bolt, which contribute to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of various patterns of the barrel inquiring bolt, which contributes to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a view showing examples of various patterns of the body contacting bolt that contribute to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a view showing examples of various patterns of the body contacting bolts, which contribute to the preparation of required software in the above embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1: Primary data input system; 2: Secondary data creation system; 3: Floppy disk; 4: Control system; 5: Processing system;

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A building material processing method for subjecting a building material to a required processing operation, wherein primary data relating to the building material is fetched, and the building material is processed using the corresponding software. Secondary data creating means for creating processed data as secondary data, and accepting the secondary data from the secondary data creating means,
A processing control means for issuing a processing command based on the secondary data to a processing system for building materials, and performing a required processing on the building material based on the processing commands. Characteristic building material processing method.