JPH05239458A - Soil conditioner and method of cultivation using the same - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and method of cultivation using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05239458A JPH05239458A JP4081666A JP8166692A JPH05239458A JP H05239458 A JPH05239458 A JP H05239458A JP 4081666 A JP4081666 A JP 4081666A JP 8166692 A JP8166692 A JP 8166692A JP H05239458 A JPH05239458 A JP H05239458A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- lactic acid
- soil conditioner
- cultivation
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は農業用、園芸用の土壌改
良剤およびこれを用いた植物の栽培方法に関する。本発
明の土壌改良剤は農業、園芸、芝生の育成などに用いら
れ肥料の効果を示し植物活力を増強する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural soil conditioner and a plant cultivation method using the same. The soil conditioner of the present invention is used for agriculture, horticulture, lawn cultivation, etc. and exhibits the effect of fertilizer to enhance plant vitality.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術および課題】ＢＨＣ、パラチオンなど、従
来広く使用されている農薬および各種の合成化学肥料
は、人体や動物に対して毒性の強いものも多く、近年、
農薬公害などとして社会問題化している。このため、自
然環境の保全、生態系保護の見地から様々な形で反対運
動や規制の動きがみられる。例えば、このような化学物
質がゴルフ場周辺の水源に流入して上水道を汚染する危
険性が指摘され、農薬や化学肥料の使用を削減、追放し
ようとする住民運動も起こっている。また、化学肥料の
大量使用によりゴルフ場のキャディー、コースキーパー
に皮膚炎が生じるなどの事例も報告され、さらに栽培時
に使用された農薬、肥料が作物に付着したまま人体に摂
取されるなどの問題も指摘されている。このようなこと
から、現在、生態系に影響のない無公害な肥料が強く求
められている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally widely used agricultural chemicals such as BHC and parathion and various synthetic chemical fertilizers are highly toxic to humans and animals.
It is becoming a social problem as pesticide pollution. Therefore, there are various movements of opposition movements and regulations from the viewpoint of conservation of natural environment and protection of ecosystem. For example, it has been pointed out that such chemical substances may flow into the water sources around the golf course and pollute the water supply, and there are also public movements to reduce the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. In addition, cases of dermatitis occurring in golf course caddies and course keeper due to heavy use of chemical fertilizers were reported, and problems such as pesticides and fertilizers used at the time of cultivation being ingested by the human body while attached to the crops were also reported. Is also pointed out. For this reason, there is currently a strong demand for pollution-free fertilizers that do not affect the ecosystem.
【０００３】さらに、ゴルフコースなどでは、油かす、
鶏糞などの従来の有機肥料や土壌改良剤を用いると、臭
気、美観の点から好ましくない。Further, on golf courses and the like, oil residue,
Use of conventional organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and soil conditioners is not preferable from the viewpoint of odor and aesthetics.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、生態系への影響が少な
く、かつ施用した場合の臭気、美観に優れた土壌改良剤
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a soil conditioner which has little influence on the ecosystem and has excellent odor and aesthetics when applied.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は乳酸発酵液を有
効成分とする土壌改良剤を提供するものである。また、
本発明はこの土壌改良剤を植物に用いる栽培方法を提供
するものである。The present invention provides a soil conditioner containing a lactic acid fermentation broth as an active ingredient. Also,
The present invention provides a cultivation method using this soil improving agent for plants.
【０００６】本発明の土壌改良剤としては、酵素エキ
ス、ペプトン、ブドウ糖などを主成分とする培地に対し
て乳酸菌を用いて乳酸発酵を行って得られた乳酸発酵液
が用いられる。また、乳酸発酵液から菌体を遠心分離
機、分離膜などにより除去して得られた乳酸発酵分離液
であってもよい。これら乳酸発酵液、あるいは発酵分離
液には、蛋白質、糖質、Ｐ、Ｃａ、Ｎａ、Ｋをはじめ各
種の金属元素、各種のアミノ酸、およびビタミン類、乳
酸、リン酸、クエン酸、ギ酸などの有機酸が含まれてお
り作物の成育に寄与する。As the soil conditioner of the present invention, a lactic acid fermentation broth obtained by lactic acid fermentation using a lactic acid bacterium to a medium containing enzyme extract, peptone, glucose and the like as a main component is used. Further, it may be a lactic acid fermentation separated liquid obtained by removing cells from the lactic acid fermentation liquid with a centrifuge, a separation membrane or the like. These lactic acid fermentation liquids or fermentation separation liquids contain various metallic elements such as proteins, sugars, P, Ca, Na and K, various amino acids, and vitamins, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, etc. It contains organic acids and contributes to the growth of crops.
【０００７】本発明の土壌改良剤を調製するには、乳酸
発酵液あるいはその分離液に必要に応じて窒素、リン
酸、カリなどを加えてもよい。本発明土壌改良剤の使用
に際しては、前記の乳酸発酵液あるいはその分離液を１
００〜４０００倍に希釈し、０.５〜１０Ｌ／ｍ2の割合
で３〜２０日に一度水やりの要領で散布する。なお、本
発明の土壌改良剤を適用する芝、草花が種子である場合
は、種蒔きの前日に種子を土壌改良剤に一晩浸漬すると
発芽が促進される。To prepare the soil conditioner of the present invention, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium or the like may be added to the lactic acid fermentation liquor or its separated liquid, if necessary. When using the soil conditioner of the present invention, 1
It is diluted to 00 to 4000 times and sprayed at a rate of 0.5 to 10 L / m 2 once every 3 to 20 days in a watering manner. When the grass and flowers to which the soil improving agent of the present invention is applied are seeds, germination is promoted by soaking the seeds overnight in the soil improving agent on the day before sowing.
【０００８】本発明の土壌改良剤は、発根、葉緑体の増
加などを促進し、ゴルフ場の芝の育成のほか、家庭園
芸、ハウス栽培、水田畑地、植林用にも有効である。特
に、ダイコン、水菜、サトイモ、小イモ、トマトなどの
野菜、矢車草、トルコキキョウなどの花、ポトス、ユッ
カ、ドラセナなどの観葉植物、カイワレ大根、モヤシ、
メロンなどの水耕栽培に有効であり、優れた植物活性作
用を示す。The soil improving agent of the present invention promotes rooting and increase of chloroplasts, and is effective not only for turf growth on golf courses but also for home gardening, greenhouse cultivation, paddy field, and afforestation. In particular, vegetables such as radish, mizuna, taro, small potatoes, tomatoes, flowers such as cornflower, eustoma, foliage plants such as pothos, yucca, dracaena, radish sprouts, sprouts,
It is effective for hydroponics such as melons, and has an excellent plant activating effect.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】つぎに本発明を実施例にもとづきさらに具体
的に説明する。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples.
【００１０】［実施例］酵母エキス１.０％、ペプトン
１.０％、ブドウ糖１０％を含む培地を用いて３７℃に
て１２時間、０.５ｒｐｍで撹拌しながら乳酸菌（エン
テロコッカス・フェシウム(Enterococcus faecium) SHO
-31）を培養した。[Example] A lactic acid bacterium (Enterococcus faecium (Enterococcus faecium) was stirred for 12 hours at 37 ° C. with stirring at 0.5 rpm using a medium containing yeast extract 1.0%, peptone 1.0% and glucose 10%. faecium) SHO
-31) was cultured.
【００１１】得られた培養液を１０００倍に希釈し、種
まき時を初日とし２週間に一度、６Ｌ／ｍ2の割合で各
作物に散布した。対照として同じ割合で水を散布した。
結果を表１に示す。The obtained culture broth was diluted 1000-fold and applied to each crop once every two weeks starting from the time of sowing, at a rate of 6 L / m 2 . Water was sprayed at the same rate as a control.
The results are shown in Table 1.
【００１２】 表１ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 本発明 対 照 期 間 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ てっぽうユリ １７０ １００ ４ケ月 白ナスビ １６０ １００ １.５ケ月 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 注：数値は対照を１００としたときの重量である。てっ
ぽうユリは総重量を示す。Table 1 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ The present invention vs. the reference period ━━━━━━ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Teppo lily 170 100 4 months White eggplant 160 160 100 1.5 months ━━━━━━━ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Note: The value is the weight when the control is 100. A tail lily indicates the total weight.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明の土壌改良剤は容易に土壌の通気
性、保水性及び保肥性を向上させ作物の成長を促進す
る。また、元肥としてだけでなく、作物、芝の成育途中
においても単に土の上に散布することにより追肥として
使用することができ、容易に土壌を有機化することがで
きる。さらに、本発明の土壌改良剤によれば、化学合成
成分を含まない無農薬栽培を行うことができ、生態系へ
の影響が少ないのでゴルフ場の芝の育成、農作物の育成
に好ましい。また、臭気の発生、美観を阻害することが
なく、特にゴルフコースの芝などに好適である。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The soil improver of the present invention easily improves the air permeability, water retention and fertilizer retention of soil and promotes the growth of crops. Further, it can be used not only as a basic fertilizer but also as an additional fertilizer by simply spraying it on the soil even during the growth of crops and turf, and the soil can be easily organized. Furthermore, according to the soil conditioner of the present invention, pesticide-free cultivation that does not contain chemically synthesized components can be carried out, and since it has little influence on the ecosystem, it is preferable for the cultivation of grass on golf courses and the cultivation of agricultural products. Further, it is suitable for turf and the like on a golf course, since it does not impair odor generation and aesthetics.
Claims (2)
剤。1. A soil conditioner containing a lactic acid fermentation broth as an active ingredient.
液を有効成分とする土壌改良剤を施すこと特徴とする植
物の栽培方法。2. A method for cultivating a plant, which comprises applying a soil improving agent containing a lactic acid fermentation liquor as an active ingredient to soil before or during plant growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4081666A JPH0757871B2 (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-03-02 | Soil conditioner and cultivation method using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4081666A JPH0757871B2 (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-03-02 | Soil conditioner and cultivation method using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05239458A true JPH05239458A (en) | 1993-09-17 |
| JPH0757871B2 JPH0757871B2 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
Family
ID=13752662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4081666A Expired - Fee Related JPH0757871B2 (en) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-03-02 | Soil conditioner and cultivation method using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0757871B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8222187B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2012-07-17 | Universite De Rennes 1 | Method for improving the phytoremediation of polluted sites by providing plants with exogenous carbohydrates |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5230662A (en) * | 1975-08-24 | 1977-03-08 | Hideaki Tanaka | Process for production retionalizing of pineapple canning industry by producing feed and fertilizers from pineapple waste peel |
| JPH01500264A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1989-02-02 | カンネ・ウイルヘルム・ゼニオール | Agents and methods for improving soil and plant growth and for natural conservation |
| JPH0477380A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-11 | Nouji Kaken:Kk | Production of fertilizer by fermentation |
| JPH05146769A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-06-15 | Yoshinobu Oshiro | Garbage treating vessel and treatment of garbage using the vessel |
-
1992
- 1992-03-02 JP JP4081666A patent/JPH0757871B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5230662A (en) * | 1975-08-24 | 1977-03-08 | Hideaki Tanaka | Process for production retionalizing of pineapple canning industry by producing feed and fertilizers from pineapple waste peel |
| JPH01500264A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1989-02-02 | カンネ・ウイルヘルム・ゼニオール | Agents and methods for improving soil and plant growth and for natural conservation |
| JPH0477380A (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1992-03-11 | Nouji Kaken:Kk | Production of fertilizer by fermentation |
| JPH05146769A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-06-15 | Yoshinobu Oshiro | Garbage treating vessel and treatment of garbage using the vessel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8222187B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2012-07-17 | Universite De Rennes 1 | Method for improving the phytoremediation of polluted sites by providing plants with exogenous carbohydrates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0757871B2 (en) | 1995-06-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |