JPH0522836B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0522836B2
JPH0522836B2 JP60002835A JP283585A JPH0522836B2 JP H0522836 B2 JPH0522836 B2 JP H0522836B2 JP 60002835 A JP60002835 A JP 60002835A JP 283585 A JP283585 A JP 283585A JP H0522836 B2 JPH0522836 B2 JP H0522836B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
evaporator
condenser
humidity
blower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60002835A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61165583A (en
Inventor
Kunihiko Yoshihara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Hokoku Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP283585A priority Critical patent/JPS61165583A/en
Publication of JPS61165583A publication Critical patent/JPS61165583A/en
Publication of JPH0522836B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0522836B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は穀物を乾燥するための乾燥空気を発生
させる穀物乾燥用ドライエヤージエネレータに関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a dry air energy generator for drying grain that generates drying air for drying grain.

(従来技術) 本発明の出願人により提案されている穀物を乾
燥するためのドライエヤージエネレータは、第3
図に示すように、空気流入口20の近くに蒸発器
21を設け、蒸発器21から空間を形成するよう
に凝縮器22を設け、空気の流出口23から送風
するために送風機24を設けている。さらに、蒸
発器21と凝縮器22を通過せず、直接外気を取
入れる通路25が凝縮器22の空気流出側に通じ
ている。従つて、凝縮器22によつて加温された
空気と調節された外気量とが混合され、湿度が調
節されて送風機24によつて送風する。
(Prior Art) The dry air energy generator for drying grain proposed by the applicant of the present invention is based on the third
As shown in the figure, an evaporator 21 is provided near an air inlet 20, a condenser 22 is provided to form a space from the evaporator 21, and a blower 24 is provided to blow air from an air outlet 23. There is. Furthermore, a passage 25 that directly takes in outside air without passing through the evaporator 21 and the condenser 22 communicates with the air outlet side of the condenser 22. Therefore, the air heated by the condenser 22 and the regulated amount of outside air are mixed, the humidity is regulated, and the air is blown by the blower 24.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 上記のように、外気を取入れるための通路25
が凝縮器の空気流出側に通じているものでは、所
定の乾燥空気を得るために、流入口20からの空
気が多くなるので成績係数は良好とは言えない。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) As mentioned above, the passage 25 for taking in outside air
In the case where the condenser is connected to the air outlet side of the condenser, the coefficient of performance cannot be said to be good because a large amount of air flows from the inlet 20 in order to obtain a predetermined amount of dry air.

そこで、本発明は従来の装置が有する問題を解
消して、成績係数を向上させた穀物乾燥用ドライ
エヤージエネレータを提供することを目的とす
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a dry air energy generator for drying grains that solves the problems of conventional devices and has an improved coefficient of performance.

(問題点を解決するための手段) この目的を達成するために、本発明では筒体内
に、該筒体の外気の流入口に近接して蒸発器を設
け、該蒸発器から間隔を置いて凝縮器を設け、該
凝縮器と前記蒸発器間に圧縮器を介して冷媒の循
環回路を形成し、前記筒体の空気の流出口に送風
機を設けてなるドライエヤージエネレータにおい
て、前記蒸発器と前記凝縮器との間の壁面に外気
と通じる空気取入孔を形成し、該空気取入孔に、
前記送風器の流出口側に設けた空気の湿度センサ
の検出信号によつて作動する調節ダンパを設けた
ことを特徴とする。
(Means for solving the problem) In order to achieve this object, in the present invention, an evaporator is provided in the cylinder close to the outside air inlet of the cylinder, and an evaporator is provided at a distance from the evaporator. A dry air generator comprising a condenser, a refrigerant circulation circuit formed between the condenser and the evaporator via a compressor, and a blower provided at the air outlet of the cylindrical body, wherein the evaporator An air intake hole that communicates with outside air is formed in the wall between the condenser and the condenser, and the air intake hole includes:
The present invention is characterized in that an adjustment damper is provided which is operated by a detection signal from an air humidity sensor provided on the outlet side of the blower.

(作用) このように構成することにより、送風機の流出
口からでた乾燥空気の湿度を検出し、その検出信
号によつて調節ダンパを作動して適宜に所要の流
量の空気を蒸発器と凝縮器との間に送り込む。空
気取入孔から入つた空気は、蒸発器からでた空気
と合流して総量を大きくする。したがつて、冷媒
の蒸発器に対する蒸発温度を高くし、また、冷媒
の凝縮器に対する凝縮温度を低くすることができ
る。
(Function) With this configuration, the humidity of the dry air coming out from the outlet of the blower is detected, and the control damper is actuated based on the detection signal, so that the required flow rate of air is condensed with the evaporator. Insert it between the container and the container. Air entering through the air intake holes joins with air exiting the evaporator to increase the total volume. Therefore, the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator can be increased, and the condensation temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser can be lowered.

(実施例) 以下に本発明はをその実施例を示す図面に基づ
いて詳述する。
(Example) The present invention will be described in detail below based on drawings showing examples thereof.

まず、本発明の穀物乾燥用ドライエヤージエネ
レータ1は第一図に示すように外気を取入れる流
入口2を有する筒状の本体3と、空気を送風する
側へ小さい断面を形成した流出口4を有する本体
3から連続した筒状の送風部5でなる。本体3の
上側には二次空気を取入れるための空気取入孔6
を外側へ筒状に突出して設け、筒状の空気取入孔
6の内部には空気取入孔6を開閉できるように調
節ダンパ7が軸支され、調節ダンパ7の水平軸は
外側へ延びて、ダンパ用モータ8に連結されてい
る。本体3の流入口2には、近接して蒸発器9が
内設され、さらに前述の空気取入孔6を挾み、蒸
発器9との間で空間を形成するように凝縮器10
が内設される。凝縮器10から送風部5側に圧縮
器11が設けられ、この圧縮器11からは膨張弁
12および配管を介して蒸発器9と凝縮器10と
の間に冷媒を流すための回路を形成する。よつ
て、圧縮器11から空気の流出口4の、その間に
送風機13が内設されることによつてヒートポン
プを構成している。
First, as shown in Figure 1, the dry air energy generator 1 for drying grains of the present invention has a cylindrical main body 3 having an inlet 2 that takes in outside air, and an outlet that has a small cross section toward the side that blows the air. It consists of a cylindrical air blowing part 5 that is continuous from a main body 3 having a cylindrical shape. There is an air intake hole 6 on the upper side of the main body 3 for taking in secondary air.
is provided so as to protrude outward in a cylindrical shape, and an adjustment damper 7 is pivotally supported inside the cylindrical air intake hole 6 so as to open and close the air intake hole 6, and the horizontal axis of the adjustment damper 7 extends outward. The damper motor 8 is connected to the damper motor 8. An evaporator 9 is disposed adjacent to the inlet 2 of the main body 3, and a condenser 10 is arranged so as to form a space between the air inlet 6 and the evaporator 9.
will be installed internally. A compressor 11 is provided on the blowing unit 5 side from the condenser 10, and forms a circuit for flowing refrigerant between the evaporator 9 and the condenser 10 from the compressor 11 via an expansion valve 12 and piping. . Therefore, a heat pump is constructed by disposing the blower 13 between the compressor 11 and the air outlet 4.

さらに、第一図には穀物乾燥用ドライエヤージ
エネレータ1の制御の概略を示している。これ
は、湿度によつて制御するものであつて、空気の
流出口4近くに湿度センサ14が設けられて、湿
度センサ14から電気的に、制御盤15に設けら
れた湿度設定器16へ接続されている。この制御
盤15の構成は概略のみ表わしており、シーケン
ス、また送風機13等の駆動回路は省略されてい
る。前述の湿度設定器16からは、二次空気の取
入れを調節する調節ダンパ7に連結されたダンパ
用モータ8に接続されている。さらに、湿度設定
器16からは、制御盤15内に設けたインバータ
17を介して圧縮器11に接続されている。
Furthermore, FIG. 1 shows an outline of the control of the dry air energy generator 1 for drying grains. This is controlled by humidity, and a humidity sensor 14 is provided near the air outlet 4, and the humidity sensor 14 is electrically connected to a humidity setting device 16 provided on a control panel 15. has been done. The configuration of this control panel 15 is only shown schematically, and the sequence and drive circuits for the blower 13 and the like are omitted. The humidity setting device 16 mentioned above is connected to a damper motor 8 which is connected to a regulating damper 7 that regulates the intake of secondary air. Further, the humidity setting device 16 is connected to the compressor 11 via an inverter 17 provided within the control panel 15.

次に上記構成の穀物乾燥用ドライエヤージエネ
レータ1の作用について説明する。ヒートポンプ
は、冷媒の蒸発器9に対する蒸発温度が高いほ
ど、また冷媒の凝縮器10に対する凝縮温度が低
いほど、その成績係数が向上することは周知の通
りである。そこで、本発明の穀物乾燥用ドライエ
ヤージエネレータ1の成績係数を考察してみる。
まず、送風機13が作動して、外気が流入口2か
ら蒸発器9に送り込まれる。この蒸発器9の冷却
能力qKcal/Hとすると、 q=Cp(T−T1)Q1+C1(x−x)Q1 −(1) =qS+qL で表わされる。このとき Cp:定容比熱=0.24Kcal/Kg℃ C1:蒸発潜熱=596Kcal/Kg℃ T:外気温度(乾球)℃ T1:蒸発器で冷却された空気温度℃ x:外気の絶対湿度Kg/Kg′ x1:蒸発器で冷却された空気の絶対湿度Kg/
Kg′ Q1:蒸発器を通過する空気量Kg′/H qS:外気温度Tから冷却温度T1に下降すると
きの顕熱 qL:蒸発器により除湿するときの潜熱 (1)式において、冷却能力qを一定として、空気
量Q1を多くすると、CpおよびC1は一定であるか
ら(T−T1)と(x−x1)は小さくなる。ただ
し(T−T1)と(x−x1)が小さくなるとT1
TD、x=x1となり除湿しなくなるので絶対湿度
を低下させる目的から外れる。但し、TDは外気
の露点温度従つて、T1<TDとなる範囲で調節ダ
ンパ7を調節して、空気量Q1を多くすることに
より(T−T1)は小さくなる、つまり冷媒の蒸
発温度を高くして蒸発器9を運転できるのであ
る。
Next, the operation of the grain drying dry air generator 1 having the above structure will be explained. It is well known that the higher the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator 9 and the lower the condensation temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser 10, the better the coefficient of performance of the heat pump is. Therefore, let us consider the coefficient of performance of the dry air energy generator 1 for drying grains according to the present invention.
First, the blower 13 is activated and outside air is sent into the evaporator 9 from the inlet 2. When the cooling capacity of the evaporator 9 is qKcal/H, it is expressed as q=Cp(T- T1 ) Q1 + C1 (x-x) Q1- (1)= qS + qL . At this time, C p : Specific heat of constant volume = 0.24 Kcal/Kg°C C 1 : Latent heat of vaporization = 596 Kcal/Kg°C T: Outside air temperature (dry bulb) °C T 1 : Temperature of air cooled by the evaporator °C x: Absolute of outside air Humidity Kg/Kg′ x 1 : Absolute humidity Kg/ of the air cooled by the evaporator
Kg′ Q 1 : Amount of air passing through the evaporator Kg′/H q S : Sensible heat when the outside air temperature T drops to the cooling temperature T 1 q L : Latent heat when dehumidifying by the evaporator In equation (1), , if the cooling capacity q is constant and the air amount Q 1 is increased, (T-T 1 ) and (x-x 1 ) become smaller because C p and C 1 are constant. However, when (T-T 1 ) and (x-x 1 ) become smaller, T 1 =
T D , x=x 1 , and no dehumidification occurs, so the purpose of lowering absolute humidity is lost. However, T D is the dew point temperature of the outside air. Therefore, by adjusting the adjustment damper 7 within the range where T 1 < T D and increasing the air amount Q 1 , (T - T 1 ) becomes smaller, that is, the refrigerant The evaporator 9 can be operated at a higher evaporation temperature.

次に凝縮器10が空気に与える熱量をqCとする
と、 qC=Cp(T2−T1)Q1+Cp(T2−T)Q2 −(2) =qc1+qc2 で表わされる。このとき T2:凝縮器を通過し加温された空気の温度℃ qc1:蒸発器を通過した空気を加温する熱量 qc2:空気取入孔からの二次空気を加温する熱
量 Q2:空気取入孔からの二次空気量Kg′/H (2)式において、凝縮器10から空気に与える熱
量qCは凝縮器10の直前からの二次空気Q2を加
温する熱量qC2と蒸発器を通過した空気Q1を加温
する熱量qC1の和である。従つて、本考案の場合、
従来式よりも二次空気を加温する熱量qC2だけ冷
媒の凝縮温度を低くして凝縮器10を運転できる
のである。
Next, if the amount of heat given to the air by the condenser 10 is q C , then q C = C p (T 2 − T 1 ) Q 1 + C p (T 2 − T) Q 2 −(2) = q c1 + q c2 . expressed. At this time, T 2 : Temperature of the air heated after passing through the condenser (°C) q c1 : Amount of heat used to heat the air passed through the evaporator q c2 : Amount of heat used to heat the secondary air from the air intake hole Q 2 : Amount of secondary air from the air intake hole Kg'/H In equation (2), the amount of heat given to the air from the condenser 10 q C is the amount of heat that heats the secondary air Q 2 from just before the condenser 10 It is the sum of q C2 and the amount of heat q C1 that heats the air Q 1 that has passed through the evaporator. Therefore, in the case of the present invention,
The condenser 10 can be operated with the refrigerant condensing temperature lower by the amount of heat q C2 used to heat the secondary air than in the conventional system.

以上述べた作用によつて、所望の乾燥空気を得
るために、湿度センサ14が検出する湿度に対応
する電気信号と湿度設定器16に示す湿度と比較
され、その比較値と調節ダンパ7の開度があらか
じめ設定されることによつて、二次空気量を調節
できる。また二次空気を取入れても所望の乾燥空
気が得られないときは、湿度センサ14からの電
気信号は湿度設定器16に示す湿度と比較され、
その信号はインバータ17に与えることによつ
て、それに対応する圧縮器11の回転数が制御さ
れて所望の乾燥空気が得られる。
By the above-described operation, in order to obtain the desired dry air, the electric signal corresponding to the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 14 is compared with the humidity indicated by the humidity setting device 16, and the comparison value and the opening of the adjustment damper 7 are compared. By setting the degree in advance, the amount of secondary air can be adjusted. Furthermore, when the desired dry air cannot be obtained even if secondary air is taken in, the electrical signal from the humidity sensor 14 is compared with the humidity indicated by the humidity setting device 16,
By applying the signal to the inverter 17, the corresponding rotational speed of the compressor 11 is controlled to obtain the desired dry air.

次に、送風される乾燥空気の湿度について述べ
る。凝縮器10を通過して、加温された乾燥空気
の絶対湿度をx2、送風される乾燥空気量をQとす
れば、前述したx,x1,Q1,Q2を参照して、 x2=x1×Q1/Q+x×Q2/Q −(3) の関係が得られる。但し、Q=Q1+Q2(3)式から
x1<xであるから、x2<xとなつて、当然ながら
外気の絶対湿度よりも低下した絶対湿度の乾燥空
気を発生できるのである。
Next, the humidity of the blown dry air will be described. If the absolute humidity of the heated dry air passing through the condenser 10 is x 2 and the amount of dry air blown is Q, then with reference to x, x 1 , Q 1 , and Q 2 described above, The following relationship is obtained: x 2 =x 1 ×Q 1 /Q+x×Q 2 /Q − (3). However, from equation (3), Q=Q 1 +Q 2
Since x 1 <x, x 2 <x, which naturally makes it possible to generate dry air with an absolute humidity lower than that of the outside air.

このように、二次空気を凝縮器10の直前から
取入れることによつて、冷媒の蒸発器9に対する
蒸発温度が高くなり、また冷媒の凝縮器10に対
する凝縮温度が低くなるので、第2図に示す、周
知の成績係数曲線から明らかなように、同じ能力
の蒸発器9、凝縮器10および圧縮器11におい
て、凝縮器10の直前から二次空気を取入れない
ものよりも、その成績係数を高くすることができ
る。
In this way, by taking in the secondary air from immediately before the condenser 10, the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator 9 becomes high, and the condensation temperature of the refrigerant in the condenser 10 becomes low. As is clear from the well-known coefficient of performance curve shown in FIG. It can be made higher.

本装置は、また所望の乾燥空気を得るために送
風機13の回転数を制御することもできる。
The device can also control the rotation speed of the blower 13 to obtain the desired dry air.

(発明の効果) 以上述べたことから、送風機の流出口からの乾
燥空気の湿度を検出し、検出信号に基づいて、蒸
発器の流出口側の空気量を多くするように外気を
取り入れ、蒸発器および凝縮器の成績係数を高く
することができる。また、このようにして、電力
を節約した穀物乾燥が実現できる。
(Effect of the invention) From the above, the humidity of the dry air from the outlet of the blower is detected, and based on the detection signal, outside air is taken in to increase the amount of air on the outlet side of the evaporator. The coefficient of performance of the vessel and condenser can be increased. Also, in this way, electricity-saving grain drying can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の穀物乾燥用ドライエヤージエ
ネレータを示す略縦断面図、第2図は周知のヒー
トポンプの成績係数曲線図、第3図は従来のドラ
イエヤージエネレータを示す略縦断面図である。 2:流入口、4:流出口、9:蒸発器、10:
凝縮器、11…圧縮器、13…送風機。
Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a dry air energy generator for drying grains according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a coefficient of performance curve diagram of a well-known heat pump, and Fig. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional dry air energy generator. It is. 2: Inlet, 4: Outlet, 9: Evaporator, 10:
Condenser, 11...Compressor, 13...Blower.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 筒体内に、該筒体の外気の流入口に近接して
蒸発器を設け、該蒸発器から間隔を置いて凝縮器
を設け、該凝縮器と前記蒸発器間に圧縮器を介し
て冷媒の循環回路を形成し、前記筒体の空気の流
出口に送風機を設けてなるドライエヤージエネレ
ータにおいて、 前記蒸発器と前記凝縮器との間の壁面に外気と
通じる空気取入孔を形成し、該空気取入孔に、前
記送風機の流出口側に設けた空気の湿度センサの
検出信号によつて作動する調節ダンパを設けたこ
とを特徴とする穀物乾燥用ドライエヤージエネレ
ータ。
[Claims] 1. An evaporator is provided in a cylinder close to an inlet of outside air of the cylinder, a condenser is provided at a distance from the evaporator, and a condenser is provided between the condenser and the evaporator. A dry air generator in which a refrigerant circulation circuit is formed through a compressor and a blower is provided at an air outlet of the cylindrical body, wherein air communicating with outside air is provided on a wall between the evaporator and the condenser. A dry air for grain drying, characterized in that an intake hole is formed, and the air intake hole is provided with an adjustment damper that is activated by a detection signal of an air humidity sensor provided on the outlet side of the blower. generator.
JP283585A 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Dry air generator for drying cereal Granted JPS61165583A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP283585A JPS61165583A (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Dry air generator for drying cereal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP283585A JPS61165583A (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Dry air generator for drying cereal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61165583A JPS61165583A (en) 1986-07-26
JPH0522836B2 true JPH0522836B2 (en) 1993-03-30

Family

ID=11540473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP283585A Granted JPS61165583A (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Dry air generator for drying cereal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61165583A (en)

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US7118251B1 (en) 2003-05-23 2006-10-10 Ilight Technologies, Inc. Illumination device for simulating channel letters
US8449140B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2013-05-28 C-M Glo, Llc Lighting arrangement using LEDs
US8449142B1 (en) 2009-10-14 2013-05-28 C-M Glo, Llc Reinforced housing structure for a lighted sign or lighting fixture
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5749776A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-23 Kotsupa Ibuo Method of and apparatus for drying products or material made of wood or the like

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5749776A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-23 Kotsupa Ibuo Method of and apparatus for drying products or material made of wood or the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61165583A (en) 1986-07-26

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