JPH05200705A - Pigment resin solution, rush and tatami durably colored with the same, and usage of the same - Google Patents

Pigment resin solution, rush and tatami durably colored with the same, and usage of the same

Info

Publication number
JPH05200705A
JPH05200705A JP22163492A JP22163492A JPH05200705A JP H05200705 A JPH05200705 A JP H05200705A JP 22163492 A JP22163492 A JP 22163492A JP 22163492 A JP22163492 A JP 22163492A JP H05200705 A JPH05200705 A JP H05200705A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pigment
resin solution
tatami mat
pigment resin
color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22163492A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2519636B2 (en
Inventor
Shosuke Nagata
正助 永田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP4221634A priority Critical patent/JP2519636B2/en
Publication of JPH05200705A publication Critical patent/JPH05200705A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2519636B2 publication Critical patent/JP2519636B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an inexpensive pigment resin solution having strong adhesion and peel strength by diluting a pigment solution containing a pigment that develops a desirable color with water and mixing a polyurethane adhesive, an adhesion-reinforcing agent, a waterproofing agent, a penetrating agent, etc., with the diluted solution. CONSTITUTION:In the preparation of durably colored rush 108, harvested rush 100, after being mud-dyed 101, is dried 102 in the sun or with an ordinary hot-air drier. A small amount of selected pigments of different colors is added into a specified solvent to prepare a desired color l03. The solvent mixed with the pigments is diluted with water, and the mixture is added with a polyurethane adhesive, an adhesion-reinforcing agent, a waterproofing agent, a penetrating agent, etc., to prepare a pigment resin solution 104, which is charged in a tan. The dried rush is immersed in the solution for a given time to be dyed 106. The dyed rush, after being taken out from the tank, is placed in a drying chamber and dried 107 by heating to provide durably colored rush 108.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、藺草等の染色に用いる
顔料樹脂溶液、及び、同溶液を用いて製造した不変色色
彩藺草や不変色色彩畳表、更に、顔料樹脂溶液の使用方
法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pigment resin solution used for dyeing strawberries and the like, an invariable color strawberry grass and an invariant color tatami mat produced by using the solution, and a method for using the pigment resin solution.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、藺草を栽培している農家において
は、刈り取りした藺草を泥染液を貯溜したタンク内に浸
漬して泥染させ、その後に天日或いは熱風乾燥機で乾燥
させ、藺草独特の青味がかった色彩を保たせた乾燥藺草
を製造している。また、かかる乾燥藺草を、畳表製造業
者に直接販売したり、或いは畳表織機を保有する場合
は、乾燥藺草を黒色ビニール袋内に包装させて倉庫等に
格納し、この格納している乾燥藺草を順次取り出し、畳
表自動織機で畳表を織成している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a farmer who grows strawberries, the cut strawberries are dipped in a tank containing a mud dyeing solution to be mud dyed, and then dried in the sun or a hot-air drier. We manufacture dried strawberries with a unique bluish color. If the dried strawberries are sold directly to the tatami-mat manufacturer or if the tatami-mat loom is owned, store the dried straw-mass in a black plastic bag and store it in a warehouse. The tatami mats are taken out one after another and woven into tatami mats using an automatic loom loom.

【0003】また、花ござの織成に利用する着色藺草に
おいては、前記泥染乾燥した藺草を通常の染料を用いて
所望の色彩に染色乾燥させ、この着色藺草と着色しない
乾燥藺草で花ござを織成している。
In the case of colored strawberries used for weaving flowers, the above-mentioned mud-dyed strawberries are dyed and dried with a usual dye to obtain a desired color, and the colored strawberries and the dried strawberries are not colored. Is woven.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記した着色
藺草において用いる染料は、未だ、以下の解決すべき課
題を有していた。
However, the dyes used in the colored strawberries described above still have the following problems to be solved.

【0005】従来の染料は藺草繊維との固着性が低
く、そのため、容易に藺草から剥離していた。なお、染
色後に花ござを樹脂加工して染色の剥げ落ちるのを防止
するようにすることもできるが、樹脂が固いのでビニー
ル製品に類似して天然の性質を甚だ失墜することにな
る。
[0005] Conventional dyes have a low fixing property to strawberries fibers, so that they are easily peeled off from strawberries. Although it is possible to process the flower buds by resin after dyeing to prevent the dye from peeling off, since the resin is hard, natural properties similar to those of vinyl products are greatly lost.

【0006】泥染乾燥した従来の藺草は染土が付着し
ているので、畳表の織成時に付着した染土が粉塵として
加工室内に浮遊し、粉塵公害として作業者の健康を害す
る危険がある。又織成された畳表を選別して出荷する時
にも畳に加工する時にも同様に藺草に付着している染土
が浮遊し易い。
[0006] Since the soil is adhered to mud-dyed conventional straw grass, the soil adhered during the weaving of the tatami mat will float as dust in the processing chamber, and there is a danger that it will be harmful to workers' health as dust pollution. .. Similarly, when the woven tatami mat table is selected and shipped, or when the tatami mat is processed into tatami mats, the dyed soil attached to the strawberries also tends to float.

【0007】更に新鮮な畳表を張着させた新品の畳は
家庭内に敷き込み後数カ月でその色彩が青色より黄茶色
に変色して新鮮味が失われ、耐光性、耐久性等が低くな
るものであり、当初はさらっとした感触で除湿性に優れ
た畳であっても数年後には畳表が変色して畳表を張りか
えなければならない。
[0007] A new tatami mat with a fresh tatami mat attached to it will change its color from blue to yellow-brown within a few months after being laid in the home and lose its freshness, resulting in low light resistance and durability. Therefore, even if the tatami mat is initially dry and has excellent dehumidifying properties, the tatami mat will change color after a few years and the tatami mat must be replaced.

【0008】なお、上記した変色を防ぐために青味をお
びた染色やイオン置換や塗装等のいろいろな方法が試み
られたが、染色や塗装は水やお茶、ビール、酒等をこぼ
したり、汚れを拭き取る時に剥げ落ちたり変色したり、
まだらになったり、大広間で畳を敷きつめた場合なかな
か同一の色にそろわなかったり、汗ばんた体や湯上がり
時に裸で寝ころんだ場合や白足袋や美しい着物等に青い
染粉が付着したり色々と弊害が多く、イオン置換による
葉緑素の固定等も水やお茶、ビール、酒等により藺草の
赤枯変化やもろくなる等の問題点がある。
In order to prevent the above-mentioned discoloration, various methods such as bluish dyeing, ion substitution and painting have been tried, but the dyeing and painting spilled water, tea, beer, liquor, etc. When it is wiped off, it may peel off or discolor,
It may be mottled, it may not be the same color when tatami mats are spread in the hall, it may be lying down naked when sweating or after bathing, or blue dust may adhere to white socks or beautiful kimono, etc. However, immobilization of chlorophyll by ion substitution has problems such as red dying or fragility of strawberries caused by water, tea, beer, liquor, etc.

【0009】また、花ござの織成に利用する着色藺草
においても染料による着色であるため鮮明な色彩を長期
にわたり保持出来ず、色が剥げ落ちるので樹脂加工して
いる。しかしながら使用する樹脂が藺草を堅くし、天然
の肌ざわりのよさをなくし、しかもピカピカ光って見た
感じもわるい。
Also, in the colored strawberries used for weaving the flower buds, since the coloring is dyed, the vivid colors cannot be retained for a long period of time, and the colors fall off. However, the resin used stiffens the strawberries, loses the natural texture, and gives a shiny and shiny look.

【0010】本発明は、上記した従来の問題点に鑑みて
なされたものであり、その第1の目的は、従来の染料と
異なり安価に製造でき、かつ、藺草や畳表等の繊維に十
分な強度で固着し、容易に剥離しない顔料樹脂溶液を提
供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and a first object thereof is to be manufactured at low cost unlike conventional dyes, and to be sufficient for fibers such as strawberries and tatami mats. An object of the present invention is to provide a pigment resin solution that firmly fixes and does not easily peel off.

【0011】本発明の第2の目的は、刈り取りして乾燥
した藺草を、顔料を溶解させると共にウレタン系接着剤
や接着強化剤、耐水強化剤を添加させた顔料樹脂溶液に
浸漬して乾燥させたことにより、織成した畳表の色彩が
鮮明で、畳としての使用中の変色も極力抑制出来るとと
もに花ござの着色藺草として利用した時も、色彩が鮮明
で変色等の発生もなく、染料に比べ安価な顔料を使用し
て製造コストも低減できる不変色色彩藺草を提供するこ
とにある。
A second object of the present invention is to cut and dry straw grass which has been cut and dried by immersing the pigment in a pigment resin solution containing a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer and a water resistance enhancer. As a result, the color of the woven tatami mat is vivid, the discoloration during use as a tatami mat can be suppressed as much as possible, and even when it is used as a colored strawberries for flowering, the color is clear and no discoloration occurs, compared to dyes. It is an object of the present invention to provide an invariant-colored strawberries that can be manufactured at low cost by using inexpensive pigments.

【0012】本発明の第3の目的は、従来の泥染した乾
燥藺草で織成した畳表を顔料を溶解させると共にウレタ
ン系接着剤や接着強化剤、耐水強化剤、浸透剤を添加さ
せた顔料樹脂溶液内に浸漬、又は吹付または塗布して着
色させた事により、製造した畳表の色彩が鮮明で使用中
の変色も少なく、耐光性、耐久性に優れた不変色色彩畳
表を提供することにある。
A third object of the present invention is to disperse a pigment in a tatami mat woven with a conventional mud-dyed dried strawberries, and to add a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant to the pigment resin. It is intended to provide a non-color-changing color tatami mat that is excellent in light resistance and durability because the color of the tatami mat produced is clear and has little discoloration during use by dipping it in a solution, or spraying or coating it for coloring. ..

【0013】本発明の第4の目的は、上記顔料樹脂溶液
に金粉・銀粉又は金箔・銀箔等を混入して畳表に吹付又
は塗布して乾燥して製造した不変色色彩畳表を提供する
ことを目的とする。
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide an invariable color tatami mat produced by mixing gold powder / silver powder or gold foil / silver foil into the pigment resin solution, spraying or coating the tatami mat on the tatami mat, and drying. To aim.

【0014】本発明の第5の目的は、変色したり多少痛
んだ畳の畳表の表面に所望の色彩に発色する前記顔料樹
脂溶液を吹付又は塗布し、新品の畳と同じ色彩に着色さ
せ乾燥処理をすることにより、畳表を張り替えする事な
く安価に古畳を再生する方法を提供することにある。
尚、顔料樹脂溶液の中に各種香料を添加し、香りを楽し
む事もできる。また古畳にはカビやダニが発生し易い
が、顔料樹脂溶液を吹付又は塗布した後で乾燥する時に
赤外線ヒータ、高温温風器等で殺菌、殺虫等の問題点も
簡単に解決できる。
A fifth object of the present invention is to spray or apply the pigment resin solution that develops a desired color onto the surface of the tatami mat that has been discolored or is slightly damaged, and then color it to the same color as a new tatami mat and dry it. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for inexpensively reusing old tatami mats by reprocessing the tatami mats by reprocessing them.
It should be noted that various fragrances can be added to the pigment resin solution to enjoy the scent. Molds and mites are easily generated on old tatami mats, but when spraying or applying a pigment resin solution and then drying it, problems such as sterilization and insecticidal with an infrared heater, a high temperature air heater, etc. can be easily solved.

【0015】本発明の第6の目的は、古くなった壁や板
の間や少々亀裂の入った壁や板の間を所望の色彩に発色
する顔料樹脂溶液を吹付又は塗布した後乾燥処理して簡
単に新品同様に再生する方法を提供することを目的とす
る。
A sixth object of the present invention is to spray a pigment resin solution that develops a desired color between old walls and boards or between cracked walls and boards, or spray and apply a pigment resin solution, and then dry it to easily prepare a new product. It is intended to provide a method of reproducing similarly.

【0016】本発明の第7の目的は、これまで高級柄入
り畳を所望しても、高価なため、一般には勿論、ホテル
や料亭でもごく一部にしか使用されなかったが、上記し
た顔料樹脂溶液を用いて、所望の色彩が簡単に作成で
き、安価に手描畳表や捺染機を使用してこれまで出来な
かった高級捺染畳表や衣類や着物と同じく転写機を使用
し、高級絵柄や図柄等をプリントして高級プリント畳表
や高級花ござや藺草製品、高級敷物や高級さぶとんカバ
ー等を安価に多量生産する方法を提供することにある。
A seventh object of the present invention is that even if a tatami mat with a high-quality pattern is desired, it is expensive, so that it has been used only in a small part in a hotel or a restaurant in general. You can easily create the desired color using the resin solution, and use a transfer machine similar to high-quality printing tatami mats, clothes and kimonos that could not be done using hand-painted tatami mats or printing machines at a low cost. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for inexpensively mass-producing high-quality printed tatami mats, high-quality flowers, strawberries, high-quality rugs, high-quality sabuton covers, etc. by printing patterns and the like.

【0017】[0017]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解
させて水で希釈させ、更に、ウレタン系接着剤と接着強
化剤及び耐水強化剤及び浸透剤等を添加させて調合した
顔料樹脂溶液から構成される。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to dissolve a pigment that develops a desired color in a solvent and dilute it with water, and further to use a urethane-based adhesive, an adhesion-strengthening agent and a water-resistant material. It is composed of a pigment resin solution prepared by adding a reinforcing agent and a penetrating agent.

【0018】次に、本発明は、所望の色彩に発色する顔
料を溶剤に溶解させて水で希釈させ更にウレタン系接着
剤と接着強化剤、浸透剤、耐水強化剤とを添加させた顔
料樹脂溶液内に乾燥藺草を浸漬させ、その後藺草を乾燥
処理してなる不変色色彩藺草から構成される。
Next, the present invention is a pigment resin prepared by dissolving a pigment that develops a desired color in a solvent and diluting it with water, and further adding a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a penetrant and a water resistance enhancer. It is composed of invariant-colored strawberries obtained by immersing dried strawberries in a solution and then drying the strawberries.

【0019】次に、本発明は、所望の色彩に発色する顔
料を溶剤に溶解させて水で希釈させ更にウレタン系接着
剤と接着強化剤及び耐水強化剤や浸透剤とを添加させた
顔料樹脂溶液内に乾燥藺草で織成した畳表を浸漬させる
か、又は、前記畳表に前記顔料樹脂溶液を吹付又は塗布
し、その後畳表を乾燥処理してなる不変色色彩畳表及び
上記顔料樹脂溶液に金粉・銀粉又は金箔・銀箔を混入し
て、前記同様畳表を浸漬させるか又は畳表に吹付又は塗
布して、その後乾燥処理してなる不変色色彩畳表から構
成される。
Next, the present invention is a pigment resin prepared by dissolving a pigment that develops a desired color in a solvent and diluting it with water, and further adding a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant. Immerse a tatami mat woven with dried strawberries in the solution, or spray or apply the pigment resin solution to the tatami mat, and then dry the tatami mat to the invariable color tatami mat and the pigment resin solution to gold powder / silver powder Alternatively, a tatami mat is formed by mixing gold foil and silver foil, immersing the tatami mat in the same manner as described above, or spraying or applying the tatami mat on the tatami mat, and then drying the tatami mat.

【0020】更に、本発明は、所望の色彩に発色する顔
料を溶剤に溶解させて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接
着剤と接着強化剤、耐水強化剤、浸透剤とを添加させた
顔料樹脂溶液を、古畳の畳表部分に吹付又は塗布してそ
の後畳表を自然乾燥又は加熱乾燥処理してなる古畳の再
生方法から構成される上記方法と同じく壁や板の間等を
所望の色彩に簡易に再生更新する方法から構成される。
Further, the present invention is a pigment resin prepared by dissolving a pigment that develops a desired color in a solvent and diluting it with water, and further adding a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant. The solution is sprayed or applied to the tatami mat part of the old tatami mat, and then the tatami mat is naturally dried or heat-dried. It consists of a method of playing and updating.

【0021】更に、本発明は、前記の顔料樹脂溶液を使
用することによってこれまで不可能とされていた畳表・
花ござ類の絵模様・図柄等を既存の捺染機や最新改良さ
れた転写機の使用で簡単にプリントして作成できる方法
から構成される。
Further, the present invention has been made impossible by using the above-mentioned pigment resin solution.
It consists of a method that allows you to easily print flower patterns and patterns using existing printing machines and the latest improved transfer machines.

【0022】[0022]

【作用】不変色藺草において、刈り取りした藺草を泥染
して乾燥処理したり或いは泥染することなく乾燥処理す
る。
[Function] In the undiscolored strawberries, the cut strawberries are mud-dyed and dried, or they are dried without mud-dying.

【0023】次に、所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に
溶解させて水で希釈させ、顔料の着色性を増加させるた
めのウレタン系接着剤と接着を強化させるための接着強
化剤、耐水性を増すための耐水強化剤更に浸透剤を添加
して顔料がなるべく藺草の芯部まで浸透する様構成した
顔料樹脂溶液に前記乾燥藺草を浸漬して着色させ、その
後乾燥させる。
Next, a pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water to form a urethane adhesive for increasing the coloring property of the pigment, an adhesion enhancer for strengthening the adhesion, and a water resistance. The water resistant enhancer for increasing the water content is further added to the pigment resin solution so that the pigment penetrates as much as possible into the core of the strawberry.

【0024】藺草に付着した顔料は、溶液に添加された
ウレタン系接着剤や接着強化剤、耐水強化剤、浸透剤等
の作用で、藺草繊維に強固に固着され、耐光性、耐久
性、耐水性に優れ、色彩も鮮明な不変色各種色彩藺草と
なる。この所望の色彩に着色された不変色藺草で畳表や
花ござを織成した品質の高い製品をえることができる。
The pigment adhered to the strawberries is firmly fixed to the straw fibers by the action of the urethane-based adhesive, the adhesion enhancer, the water resistance enhancer, the penetrant, etc. added to the solution, and the light resistance, durability and water resistance are improved. It is a variety of colored strawberries that are stable and have a stable color. It is possible to obtain a high-quality product in which a tatami mat and a flower arrangement are woven with the invariant-colored strawberries colored in the desired color.

【0025】次に、不変色色彩畳表において、泥染した
乾燥藺草、または泥染しない乾燥藺草で畳表を織成した
後で、所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解させて水
で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤、耐水
強化剤、浸透剤等を添加させた顔料樹脂溶液に前記畳表
を浸漬させるかまたは前記畳表に前記顔料樹脂溶液を吹
付又は塗布し、その後で乾燥処理させるものであり、同
じく顔料がウレタン系接着剤や接着強化剤、耐水強化
剤、浸透剤等の作用で藺草繊維に固着化され、耐光性、
耐久性、耐水性に優れ、色彩も鮮明な不変色色彩畳表を
得ることとなる。
Next, in the invariable color tatami mat, after weaving the tatami mat with mud-dyed dry straw grass or non-mud-dyed straw grass, the pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water, Further, the tatami mat is immersed in a pigment resin solution containing a urethane-based adhesive and an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer, a penetrating agent, or the like, or the tatami mat is sprayed or coated with the pigment resin solution, and then dried. Similarly, the pigment is fixed to the strawberry fiber by the action of urethane adhesive, adhesion enhancer, water resistance enhancer, penetrant, etc.
An invariant color tatami mat with excellent durability and water resistance and a clear color will be obtained.

【0026】更に、上記した金粉・銀粉又は金箔・銀箔
を混入した顔料樹脂溶液を用いて、畳表最高の高級金銀
色彩の不変色色彩畳表を極めて簡単に作成することがで
きる。
Furthermore, by using the above-described gold / silver powder or a pigment resin solution mixed with gold foil / silver foil, an invariable color tatami mat of high-class gold-silver color, which is the best tatami mat, can be prepared very easily.

【0027】更に、古畳再生方法において、古畳の変色
した畳表の表面に、所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に
溶解させて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系顔料固着剤と
接着強化剤、耐水強化剤、浸透剤を添加した顔料樹脂溶
液を吹付又は塗布し、その後乾燥処理することにより、
古畳を新品と同じ鮮明な色彩で耐光性、耐久性、耐水性
に優れた畳として安価に再生させることができる。
Furthermore, in the method of regenerating old tatami mats, a pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water on the surface of the tatami mat surface where the color of the old tatami mat has changed, and then a urethane pigment fixing agent and an adhesion enhancer, By spraying or applying a pigment resin solution to which a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant are added, and then performing a drying treatment,
Old tatami mats with the same vivid colors as new ones can be inexpensively regenerated as tatami mats with excellent light resistance, durability, and water resistance.

【0028】更に、壁や板の間、家具、建具、調度品等
の新品及び古くなったものに、所望の色彩に上記した顔
料樹脂溶液を吹付又は塗布した後、乾燥させて、簡単に
所望の色彩に作成又は再生更新することができる。
Furthermore, after spraying or applying the above-mentioned pigment resin solution to a desired color on a new or old object such as walls, boards, furniture, fittings, furniture, etc., it is dried to easily obtain the desired color. Can be created or reproduced and updated.

【0029】更に、畳表に手描画法、捺染、プリント
は、これまでの方法ではすぐ剥げ落ちたり、捺染しても
これまでの樹脂は仕上がりが大変堅くて折角の藺草の感
触、肌ざわりが天然のものと比較にならない程悪いもの
であったが、ウレタン系顔料固着剤を使用した顔料樹脂
溶液は乾燥仕上がりが天然のものと全く大差なく良く、
仕上がりも鮮明に所望の色彩に発色され、耐光性、耐久
性、耐水性に優れたものを得ることができるものであ
る。
Furthermore, the hand-drawing method, the printing and the printing on the tatami mat are easily peeled off by the conventional methods, and even if the printing is carried out, the resin so far has a very hard finish and the texture of strawberries and the texture are natural. It was so bad that it could not be compared with that of the one, but the pigment resin solution using the urethane pigment fixing agent has a dry finish that is not much different from the natural one,
It is possible to obtain a product having a clear finish and a desired color and having excellent light resistance, durability, and water resistance.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】以下、本発明を、以下に示す実施例を参照し
て、具体的に説明する。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the following examples.

【0031】(実施例1)本実施例は、本発明に係る顔
料樹脂溶液を用いて、不変色色彩藺草を作成する場合で
あり、図1に示すフローチャートを参照して説明する。
(Example 1) This example is a case in which a pigment-resin solution according to the present invention is used to prepare an invariant-colored strawberries, which will be described with reference to the flow chart shown in FIG.

【0032】刈り取りした藺草(100) を泥染した後(10
1) 、屋外で天日乾燥させ、又は通常の熱風乾燥機を用
いて乾燥させ(102) 、或いは刈り取りした藺草を泥染す
ることなく天日乾燥又は熱風乾燥機で乾燥させる(102)
After mowing the mowed strawberries (100) (10
1) Outdoor drying in the sun, or drying with a normal hot air dryer (102), or sun dried or hot air dryer without muddy dyed strawberries (102)
.

【0033】なお、泥染した場合は、乾燥処理した藺草
に付着している染土が浮遊粉塵として作業場を浮遊する
ため、泥染しない藺草が望ましいが、泥染しない藺草は
入手難のため、通常、泥染して乾燥した藺草を使用す
る。この乾燥藺草を顔料樹脂溶液に浸染して着色させ
る。
In the case of mud dyeing, the dyed soil attached to the dried mulberry grass floats in the workplace as floating dust. Therefore, it is preferable to use mulberry grass that is not mud-dyed. Usually, strawberries that are mud-dyed and dried are used. The dried strawberries are soaked in a pigment resin solution for coloring.

【0034】顔料樹脂溶液を調合するに際しては、ま
ず、アクリル系、又は酢酸ビニル系の溶剤に緑色顔料
(クロムグリーン、酸化クロム等)、青色顔料(紺青、
群青等)、紫色顔料(マンガンコバルト)等の任意の顔
料を微量だけ各種加えて所望の色彩に混合して攪拌する
(103) 。
In preparing the pigment resin solution, first, a green pigment (chrome green, chromium oxide, etc.) and a blue pigment (dark blue,
Ultramarine etc.), purple pigments (manganese cobalt) etc. are added in minute amounts and mixed to the desired color and stirred.
(103).

【0035】この顔料を混合した溶剤の4ないし8リッ
トルに水40リットル程度を加えて攪拌、希釈し、更に顔
料を藺草繊維に固着化させるためのウレタン系接着剤と
してアニオン性脂肪族ポリエステルポリウレタン水分散
液と脂肪族ジイソシアネート系ポリエステルポリウレタ
ン等を畳表・花ござを織成する藺草の種類や軟質・硬質
の程度によって容積比を1対1から7対3程度に混合し
たものを4ないし8リットル、その樹脂総量に対して接
着強化剤ポリカーボンジイミド系等を2%ないし5%程
度総量に対して耐水強化剤としてジアミン系の防水剤を
1ないし2リットル程度、浸透剤としてアニオン性無機
酸エステル等と更に少量の香料等を添加させ調合する(1
04) 。
About 40 liters of water is added to 4 to 8 liters of the solvent in which the pigment is mixed, stirred and diluted, and an anionic aliphatic polyester polyurethane water is used as a urethane-based adhesive for fixing the pigment to the strawberry fiber. 4 to 8 liters of a mixture of the dispersion liquid and the aliphatic diisocyanate-based polyester polyurethane etc. in a volume ratio of about 1 to 1 to 7: 3, depending on the kind of soft and hard stuffing that weaves the tatami mat and the flower bud. About 2% to 5% of adhesion strengthening agent polycarbondiimide based on the total amount of the resin, about 1 to 2 liters of diamine type waterproofing agent as a water resistant reinforcing agent, and anionic inorganic acid ester as a penetrating agent to the total amount. And add a small amount of fragrance etc. and mix (1
04).

【0036】以上の顔料樹脂溶液の配合割合を表で示す
と、略以下の如くなる。
The mixing ratio of the above pigment resin solution is shown in the table as follows.

【0037】 着色溶剤(溶剤+顔料) 4〜8リットル 水 40リットル 添加剤 4〜8リットル (重量%) ウレタン系接着剤 90.9 〜96.0 接着強化剤 2.0 〜 5.0 防水剤 2.0 〜 4.0 浸透剤 0,0 〜 0.1 この調合した顔料樹脂溶液をタンク内に貯留し(105) 、
前記乾燥藺草をタンク内の顔料樹脂溶液に一定時間浸漬
し(106) 、その後タンクから取出して乾燥室に入れ、温
度130 ℃ないし150 ℃程度で50分から100 分間加熱乾燥
処理し(107) 、不変色色彩藺草を得る(108) 。
Coloring solvent (solvent + pigment) 4 to 8 liters Water 40 liters Additives 4 to 8 liters (wt%) Urethane adhesive 90.9 to 96.0 Adhesion enhancer 2.0 to 5.0 Waterproofing agent 2.0 to 4.0 Penetrant 0,0 ~ 0.1 Store the prepared pigment resin solution in the tank (105),
The dried strawberries are soaked in the pigment resin solution in the tank for a certain period of time (106), then taken out of the tank and placed in a drying chamber, and heated and dried at a temperature of 130 ° C to 150 ° C for 50 to 100 minutes (107). Obtain a straw-colored straw grass (108).

【0038】なお、乾燥処理として、近赤外線ヒータを
用いると、これまで藺草の芯部より完全に乾燥させるた
めに高級藺草乾燥用として採用していた遠赤外線ヒータ
使用より更に完全に又乾燥時間を約半分の30分ないし40
分程度に短縮でき、なお、プロパンガスや灯油利用によ
る乾燥より高級でカビ等の発生も格段に少なく、燃料代
は前者に比べ幾分高くなるが従来の遠赤外線よりはるか
に安くなる。
When a near-infrared heater is used for the drying treatment, the drying time is more completely than that of a far-infrared heater which has been used for drying high-grade strawberry so far to completely dry the core of the strawberry. About half 30 minutes to 40
It can be shortened to about a minute, and it is much higher than the drying by using propane gas or kerosene, and the generation of mold etc. is significantly less, and the fuel cost is somewhat higher than the former but far cheaper than conventional far infrared rays.

【0039】前記アクリル系溶剤、酢酸ビニル系溶剤に
は顔料がスムーズに溶解し、また添加したウレタン系樹
脂はバインダーとして加熱により、顔料を藺草繊維の表
面に強固に固着させるため、顔料が剥離したり変色した
りすることがない。
The pigment is smoothly dissolved in the acrylic solvent and vinyl acetate solvent, and the added urethane resin serves as a binder to firmly fix the pigment to the surface of the strawberry fiber by heating, so that the pigment is peeled off. There is no discoloration or discoloration.

【0040】また、耐水強化剤としての防水剤が藺草繊
維に浸透し、その耐水性が強化されるもので顔料による
色彩も通常の染料に比べ鮮明であり、かつ染料に比べ顔
料は安価であるため染色経費も節約できる。
Further, a waterproofing agent as a water resistance enhancer penetrates into the strawberry fiber to enhance its water resistance, and the color of the pigment is clearer than that of a normal dye, and the pigment is cheaper than the dye. Therefore, the dyeing cost can be saved.

【0041】従って、前記不変色色彩藺草は、その色彩
が鮮明となり、日焼け、変色も極力抑制でき、耐光性、
耐久性、耐水性等に優れると共に花ござの着色藺草とし
て利用した時も色彩が鮮明で変色等の発生もなく、その
品質を高め得る。
Therefore, the invariant-colored strawberry plant has a clear color and can suppress sunburn and discoloration as much as possible, and has light resistance,
It has excellent durability and water resistance, and when it is used as a colored strawberries for flowering, it has a clear color and no discoloration occurs, and its quality can be improved.

【0042】顔料樹脂溶液として、アクリル系溶剤や酢
酸ビニル系溶剤に混合する顔料、ウレタン系接着剤、接
着強化剤、耐水強化剤の比率は、前記実施例に限定され
ることなく適宜変更して良く、また溶剤として始めから
ウレタン系接着剤を溶解させたウレタン系樹脂溶剤を用
いてもよい。
The ratio of the pigment, the urethane adhesive, the adhesion enhancer, and the water resistance enhancer to be mixed with the acrylic solvent or the vinyl acetate solvent as the pigment resin solution is not limited to the above examples, but may be changed appropriately. Alternatively, a urethane resin solvent in which a urethane adhesive is dissolved may be used as the solvent from the beginning.

【0043】また、場合によっては、溶剤と顔料及びウ
レタン系接着剤のみから顔料樹脂溶液を生成し、接着強
化剤、耐水強化剤や浸透剤を不要とすることもできる。
In some cases, the pigment resin solution may be produced only from the solvent, the pigment and the urethane adhesive, and the adhesion enhancer, the water resistance enhancer and the penetrant may be eliminated.

【0044】(実施例2)本実施例は、顔料樹脂溶液を用
いて、不変色色彩畳表を作成する場合である。
(Example 2) In this example, a pigment color resin solution is used to prepare an invariant color tint table.

【0045】刈り取りした藺草を泥染乾燥させた乾燥藺
草で織成した畳表、或いは泥染することなく乾燥させた
乾燥藺草で織成した畳表等を、上記した実施例1と同じ
組成の顔料樹脂溶液に耐摩擦性を強化するため、実施例
1と同様に、ウレタン系の脂肪族ポリエステルポリウレ
タンやジイソシアネート系ポリエステルポリウレタン、
強化剤としてポリカーボンジイミド、防水剤としてジア
ミン系、浸透剤としてアニオン性無機酸エステル等を組
み合わせた顔料樹脂溶液に浸染させるか、または顔料樹
脂溶液を塗布するか又は塗装機で吹きつけるか、更に進
歩的な静電塗装機によって吹付密着させ、その後乾燥室
内で100 ℃ないし150 ℃の温度で10分〜30分加熱して不
変色色彩畳表を得ることができる。
A tatami-mat table woven from dried strawberry-grass obtained by mud-drying mowed strawberries or a tatami-mat table woven from dried strawberry-grass dried without mud dyeing was applied to a pigment resin solution having the same composition as in Example 1 above. In order to enhance the abrasion resistance, a urethane-based aliphatic polyester polyurethane or a diisocyanate-based polyester polyurethane, as in Example 1,
Polycarbon diimide as a reinforcing agent, diamine-based as a waterproofing agent, dip dye resin solution that combines anionic inorganic acid ester and the like as a penetrant, or apply a pigment resin solution or spray with a coating machine, An invariant color tatami mat can be obtained by spray-adhering with a progressive electrostatic coating machine and then heating in a drying chamber at a temperature of 100 ° C to 150 ° C for 10 minutes to 30 minutes.

【0046】この乾燥処理においても、近赤外線ヒータ
や都市ガスやプロパンガス利用の遠赤ヒートウェーブ等
を用いて乾燥処理すると乾燥時間を大幅に短縮できる
し、完全乾燥即ち湿度計測定値がこれまでの乾燥処理で
は12〜13程度のものが6〜8程度へ改善することができ
る。
Also in this drying process, the drying time can be greatly shortened by using a near infrared heater or a far-infrared heat wave using city gas or propane gas, and the complete drying, that is, the measured value of the hygrometer is the same as before. In the drying process, the number of 12 to 13 can be improved to about 6 to 8.

【0047】この不変色色彩畳表においても、顔料樹脂
溶液への浸染、塗布或いは吹付その後の加熱により畳表
の各藺草繊維の表面がウレタン系接着剤が顔料を固着さ
せるため、変色する事なく色彩が鮮明に保持され、また
接着強化剤、浸透剤、架橋剤によって対摩擦性が強化さ
れ、更に耐水強化剤が藺草繊維に浸透してその耐水性が
強化され、耐光性、耐久性、耐水性に優れた不変色色彩
畳表を得る事ができる。
Also in this invariable color tatami mat, since the urethane-based adhesive fixes the pigment on the surface of each strawberry fiber of the tatami mat by dyeing, coating or heating after spraying on the pigment resin solution, the color is not discolored. It is kept clear and the anti-friction property is strengthened by the adhesion strengthening agent, penetrating agent and cross-linking agent, and further the water resistance strengthening agent penetrates into the strawberry fiber to enhance its water resistance, thereby improving light resistance, durability and water resistance. It is possible to obtain an excellent invariant color and tatami mat.

【0048】(実施例3)本実施例は、実施例2の変容例
に係るものである。
(Third Embodiment) This embodiment relates to a modification of the second embodiment.

【0049】即ち、本実施例では、前記顔料樹脂溶液に
金箔・銀箔又は純金箔・銀箔或いは純金粉・銀粉等を混
入して攪拌し、各種所望の顔料との組合せにより、実施
例2と同じ方法によって各種色彩の金銀又は黄金色の不
変色色彩畳表を得ることができる。ただし、金・銀箔の
混入量に比例して顔料樹脂溶液の濃度を濃くして密着凝
縮させ剥脱や離散を防ぐことができる。その場合は、以
下に説明するロール塗装機を使用する。
That is, in this embodiment, gold foil / silver foil or pure gold foil / silver foil or pure gold powder / silver powder was mixed into the pigment resin solution and stirred, and the same as in Example 2 by combining with various desired pigments. By the method, it is possible to obtain an invariable color tatami mat of gold and silver or golden of various colors. However, it is possible to prevent the exfoliation and separation by increasing the concentration of the pigment resin solution in close proportion to the mixed amount of the gold / silver foil to bring it into close contact and condensation. In that case, the roll coater explained below is used.

【0050】図2及び図3にロール塗装機Aの構成を概
念的に示しており、図中、10は基台、11,12 は基台10の
両側に立設した左右側板、13,14,15は左右側板11,12 間
に回転自在に架設したゴムロール及び一対のメッキロー
ル、16は塗料タンク、17は受皿である。
2 and 3 conceptually show the structure of the roll coating machine A. In the drawings, 10 is a base, 11 and 12 are left and right side plates standing on both sides of the base 10, and 13 and 14 are shown. Reference numerals 15 and 15 denote a rubber roll and a pair of plating rolls rotatably installed between the left and right side plates 11 and 12, 16 denotes a paint tank, and 17 denotes a saucer.

【0051】かかる構成によって、塗料タンク16からの
塗料をゴムロール13の表面に含浸させ、その後、ゴムロ
ール13とメッキロール15との間で狭圧状態に移動する畳
表Bの一側表面に塗布することができる。なお、余った
塗料は受板17によって回収される。また、畳表Bの一側
のみならず、両側に塗布したい場合は、畳表Bの裏面側
に、上記したロール塗装機Aをもう一台配置すればよ
い。
With this structure, the surface of the rubber roll 13 is impregnated with the paint from the paint tank 16 and then applied to one surface of the tatami mat B which moves in a narrow pressure state between the rubber roll 13 and the plating roll 15. You can The remaining paint is collected by the receiving plate 17. Further, when it is desired to apply not only to one side of the tatami mat B but also to both sides thereof, another roll coating machine A described above may be arranged on the back side of the tatami mat B.

【0052】金箔・銀箔のかわりに真鍮やアルミニウム
等の粉剤を用いてもよく、その他金・銀色の紙箔を粉状
にして用いてもよく、安価に極めて簡単に金銀色彩の不
変色色彩畳表を作成できる。尚、実施例2によって作成
した不変色色彩表の上に、金・銀・アルミニウム・ステ
ンレス・真鍮等の粉末を溶かして塗布するか吹付塗装し
た方が鮮明にできる。
Powders such as brass and aluminum may be used in place of the gold foil / silver foil, and other gold / silver paper foil may be used in the form of powder, and the gold / silver color invariant color tatami mat is inexpensive and extremely simple. Can be created. It should be noted that it is clearer to melt or apply powder of gold, silver, aluminum, stainless steel, brass or the like on the invariant color table prepared in Example 2 or to apply spray coating.

【0053】なお、上記した実施例1〜実施例3におい
て用いた接着剤、強化剤、架橋剤、浸透剤等は、最近種
々新製剤が開発され、今後とも効力の優秀なものが開発
されるので、その時点で最も有効な新製剤を使用すれば
よい。更に、剥脱や離脱を防ぐために、ロール塗装機A
の使用等、物理的方法によって接着効果を強力にするこ
とができる。
The adhesives, reinforcing agents, cross-linking agents, penetrants, etc. used in Examples 1 to 3 described above have been recently developed with various new preparations, and those having excellent efficacy will be developed in the future. Therefore, the most effective new formulation at that time may be used. Furthermore, in order to prevent peeling and separation, roll coating machine A
The adhesive effect can be strengthened by a physical method such as the use of.

【0054】(実施例4)本実施例は、顔料樹脂溶液を古
畳の再生に用いた場合である。
(Example 4) In this example, a pigment resin solution is used for recycling old tatami mats.

【0055】即ち、本実施例では、古畳の表面の畳表
に、上記した実施例1〜実施例3と同じ組成の顔料樹脂
溶液を吹付又は塗布し、その吹付又は塗布した表面を自
然乾燥又は加熱乾燥して極めて簡単にできるものであ
る。電気や都市ガスのない所は自然乾燥で晴れの日は1
日、曇りの日は2日、雨時期には3日ないし4日程度で
乾燥できるし、どうしても急ぐ場合はプロパンガス加熱
器を用いると1畳当たり10分〜20分程度でよい。
That is, in this example, the pigment resin solution having the same composition as in Examples 1 to 3 was sprayed or applied on the tatami mat surface of an old tatami mat, and the sprayed or applied surface was naturally dried or It can be dried very easily by heating. Where there is no electricity or city gas, it is natural dry and 1 on a sunny day
It can be dried in 2 days on cloudy days and 3 to 4 days in the rainy season, and if you hurry, you can use a propane gas heater for 10 to 20 minutes per tatami mat.

【0056】電気やガスのない所は、乾燥助剤を使用す
ることによって、自然乾燥で晴れの日は1畳当たり10分
〜15分、曇りの日は20分〜30分、雨時期には1時間程度
乾燥できるし、どうしても急ぐ場合は、ガス加熱器を用
いると、1畳あたり2〜3分でよい。
In the place without electricity or gas, by using a drying aid, it is naturally dried and it takes 10 to 15 minutes per tatami on a sunny day, 20 to 30 minutes on a cloudy day, and in the rainy season. It can be dried for about 1 hour, and if you are in a hurry, a gas heater can be used for 2 to 3 minutes per tatami mat.

【0057】一般家庭では、都市ガス、電気ドライヤ等
の加熱器使用で1畳当たり10分〜20分程度で乾燥処理す
るもので変色して多少痛んでいた表面の畳表が新鮮な所
望の色彩に着色され、更に顔料樹脂溶液内に添加された
ウレタン系接着剤と各種強化剤の作用によって耐光性、
耐久性、耐水性が強化され畳表を張り替えることなく安
価に古畳を新品同様に再生できることとなる。
In a general household, a heater such as city gas or an electric dryer is used to dry the mat in about 10 to 20 minutes per tatami mat. Light resistance due to the action of urethane-based adhesives and various reinforcing agents that are colored and further added to the pigment resin solution,
The durability and water resistance are enhanced, and old tatami mats can be regenerated like new ones at low cost without having to replace the tatami mats.

【0058】なお、顔料樹脂溶液の吹付又は塗布後に古
畳全体を移動式簡易乾燥室に入れ、100 ℃〜150 ℃の温
度で10分〜30分間乾燥処理してもよく、この場合におい
ては畳床の殺菌処理も兼用してできることとなる。
After spraying or applying the pigment resin solution, the whole old tatami mat may be put in a mobile simple drying chamber and dried at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to 30 minutes. The floor can be sterilized as well.

【0059】(実施例5)本実施例は、顔料樹脂溶液を古
壁等の再生に用いる場合である。
(Embodiment 5) In this embodiment, a pigment resin solution is used to regenerate an old wall or the like.

【0060】即ち、古壁や古板間等の再生は、汚れや亀
裂の目立つ壁や板の間、古い壁や板の間を実施例1〜実
施例3で使用した所望の色彩に発色する顔料樹脂溶液を
吹付又は塗布した後、自然乾燥又は加熱処理するもので
ある。自然乾燥より、実施例4と同じように、都市ガ
ス、プロパンガス、電気ヒータ、ドライヤ等の加熱乾燥
処理したほうがよく、1m2当たり5分ないし10分程度で
完全乾燥し、簡易に新品同様に再生でき、しかも安価で
ある。若しも、強制乾燥が困難な場合は、乾燥助剤を顔
料樹脂溶液内に混入して自然乾燥でも十分に凝固できる
ものである。
That is, in the reproduction of old walls and old boards, a pigment resin solution that develops the desired color used in Examples 1 to 3 is sprayed between the walls and boards where stains and cracks are noticeable and between the old walls and boards. Alternatively, after coating, it is naturally dried or heat-treated. As in Example 4, it is better to heat-dry the city gas, propane gas, electric heater, dryer, etc., rather than air-drying, to completely dry it in about 5 to 10 minutes per 1 m 2 , and simply as new. It is reproducible and inexpensive. If forced drying is difficult, a drying aid can be mixed into the pigment resin solution and fully dried by natural drying.

【0061】(実施例6)本実施例は、顔料樹脂溶液によ
って高級畳表等を製造する場合である。
(Example 6) In this example, a high-grade tatami mat or the like is manufactured using a pigment resin solution.

【0062】即ち、高級畳表や花ござや藺草製品敷物や
高級ざぶとんカバー等にこれまで手描・捺染・転写する
事はできてもすぐに剥離して実用できなかった。しか
し、本実施例では、これらの畳表・花ござ・藺草製品敷
物・ざぶとんカバー等に、実施例2の方法で、それぞれ
の物品をまず加工仕上後、所望の色彩に発色する顔料樹
脂溶液で手描・捺染すれば、密着して剥離しなくなり、
又転写する時は、写しとる絵柄・図柄を予めウレタン系
樹脂溶液をバインダーとし、顔料を発色剤として作成さ
れた転写紙を、同じくウレタン系樹脂溶液で加工仕上さ
れた畳表・花ござ・藺草製品敷物やざぶとんカバー等の
上におき、加熱溶融して原画と同様な緻密繊細な絵柄・
図柄を写しとることができる。
That is, it has been possible to hand-draw, print, and transfer onto a high-grade tatami mat, a flower rug, a straw mat product rug, or a high-grade zabton cover. However, in the present example, these tatami mats, flowers, rugs, rugs, zabuton covers, etc. were first processed and finished by the method of Example 2 and then treated with a pigment resin solution that developed a desired color. If you draw and print, it will stick and will not peel off,
In addition, when transferring, the transfer paper created by using the urethane resin solution as a binder and the pigment as the color former for the pattern / pattern to be copied is also processed and finished with the urethane resin solution. Place it on a rug or a cushion cover, heat and melt it to create a delicate pattern similar to the original.
You can copy the design.

【0063】その後、乾燥処理して剥離しない耐光性、
耐久性、耐水性に優れた所望の絵柄・図柄の畳表・花ご
ざ・藺草製品敷物・ざぶとんカバーんどを作成すること
ができる。
After that, it is dried to be light-resistant so that it does not peel off,
It is possible to create desired patterns and tatami mats with excellent durability and water resistance, flower mats, straw rug product mats, and zabuton covers.

【0064】なお、本実施例における転写方法もこれま
での転写方法とは全く異なる画期的なもので簡単で安価
でしかも鮮明なものである。
The transfer method in this embodiment is also an epoch-making method which is completely different from the transfer methods used so far, and is simple, inexpensive and clear.

【0065】上記実施例におけるその他の好ましい態様
について説明すると、実施例2〜実施例6において、撥
水剤として、シリコン系、フッソ系を用いて、畳表・花
ござ・藺草製品敷物・さぶとんカバー等の表面を加工仕
上して、水や酒類・牛乳等をこぼしても吸い込まないよ
うにすることもできる。
Other preferred embodiments of the above-mentioned examples will be described. In Examples 2 to 6, silicon-based and fusso-based water repellents are used, and tatami mats, flowers, rugs, rugs and sabutons are used. It is also possible to finish the surface of the cover and the like so that it will not be inhaled even if water, alcoholic beverages, milk, etc. are spilled.

【0066】また、顔料樹脂溶液に、艶だし剤や防腐剤
を添加することもできる。
It is also possible to add a glossing agent and a preservative to the pigment resin solution.

【0067】特に、食品添加防腐剤や殺菌・洗浄時等に
使用する低毒性の殺菌剤を使用することによって、畳に
発生するダニやカビを除去し、更に、ウレタン系の樹脂
の被膜によって長期間効力を持続することができる。
In particular, by using a food-added antiseptic and a low-toxic bactericide used for sterilization / washing, etc., mites and molds generated on tatami mats are removed, and a long-lasting urethane-based resin film is used. The effect can last for a period of time.

【0068】1例として、バイエル社のPreventol on e
xtra の1%水溶液を本顔料樹脂溶液に混入することに
よって通常の一般家庭では半年あるいは1年は防黴の効
果があり、ダニ、バクテリアの殺菌・殺虫効果も同様で
ある。
As an example, Preventol on e from Bayer
By mixing a 1% aqueous solution of xtra into the pigment resin solution, it has an antifungal effect in ordinary households for half a year or one year, and the bactericidal and insecticidal effects of mites and bacteria are similar.

【0069】さらに、顔料樹脂溶液を乾燥して形成され
た層の摩擦抵抗を強化して藺草等から剥離しにくくする
ために、最初に接着強化剤を塗布又は吹付し、乾燥した
後、顔料樹脂溶液を塗布又は吹付乾燥しするほうが望ま
しい。
Further, in order to enhance the frictional resistance of the layer formed by drying the pigment resin solution and make it difficult to peel it off from straw grass or the like, first, an adhesion enhancer is applied or sprayed and dried, and then the pigment resin is dried. It is preferable to coat or spray-dry the solution.

【0070】[0070]

【効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係る顔料樹脂溶
液を用いることによって、例えば、不変色色彩藺草の場
合、泥染した乾燥藺草及び泥染しない乾燥藺草を顔料を
溶解させると共にウレタン系接着剤や接着強化剤、耐水
強化剤、浸透剤等を添加させた顔料樹脂溶液に浸染さ
せ、その後乾燥処理することにより、藺草表面に付着し
た顔料がウレタン系接着剤で固着されて顔料が剥離する
ことなく色彩が鮮明に着色され、耐光性、耐久性に優
れ、また耐水強化剤によって耐水性も向上することとな
り、染色経費も安価であり、不変色色彩藺草でもって畳
表や花ござその他敷物類の品質を向上させ得ることとな
る。
[Effects] As described above, by using the pigment resin solution according to the present invention, for example, in the case of non-discoloring colored straw grass, the pigment is dissolved while the mud-dyed dry straw grass and the non-mud-dyed dry straw grass are dissolved. Agent, adhesion enhancer, water resistance enhancer, penetrant, etc. are soaked in a pigment resin solution, and then dried, so that the pigment attached to the surface of the strawberries is fixed by the urethane adhesive and the pigment peels off. The colors are vividly colored without any damage, the light resistance and durability are excellent, and the water resistance is also improved by the water resistance enhancer, the dyeing cost is also low, and the tatami mats, flowers and other rugs can be used with straw mats that do not change color. Can improve the quality of.

【0071】もちろん、染土による粉塵の浮遊がなく、
これまで粉塵公害と騒がれた作業者や関係者の健康を守
り、作業所や作業者の衣類その他の汚れからも守ること
ができるものである。
Of course, there is no dust floating due to the soil,
Up to now, it is possible to protect the health of workers and related persons who have been disturbed by dust pollution, and to protect the clothes and other stains of the workplace and workers.

【0072】次に不変色色彩畳表の場合、乾燥藺草で織
成した畳表を顔料を溶解させると共にウレタン系接着剤
や接着強化剤、耐水強化剤を添加させた顔料樹脂溶液に
浸染させ、または顔料樹脂溶液を吹付又は塗布し、その
後乾燥処理することにより、畳表の藺草表面に付着した
顔料がウレタン系接着剤で固着化されて顔料が剥離する
ことなく、色彩が鮮明に着色され、耐光性、耐久性に優
れ、また耐水強化剤によって耐水性も向上することとな
り、染色経費も安価であり、畳表の品質が向上すること
となる。
Next, in the case of an invariable color tatami mat, a tatami mat woven with dried strawberries is dissolved in a pigment resin solution containing a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer or a water resistance enhancer, or a pigment resin is dissolved. By spraying or applying the solution and then drying it, the pigment adhering to the strawberry surface of the tatami mat will not be fixed by the urethane adhesive and the pigment will not peel off, the color will be vividly colored, light resistance, durability The water resistance of the tatami mat is excellent and the water resistance of the tatami mat is improved by improving the water resistance of the tatami mat.

【0073】その上、泥染による粉塵の浮遊により室内
の汚れや粉塵抗議として作業者の健康を害する危険から
守ることができる。
In addition, it is possible to protect the worker from the danger of dusting the interior of the room due to dust floating due to mud dyeing or protesting against dust, which may impair the health of workers.

【0074】更に、前記顔料樹脂溶液の中に金銀・アル
ミ・真鍮等の箔又は粉末或いは純金・銀を混入して吹付
又は塗布した後乾燥処理することによって所望の色彩の
金・銀色彩の不変色色彩畳表を簡単にしかも安価に作成
できるので一般家庭でも容易に使用できることとなる。
Furthermore, by mixing foil or powder of gold, silver, aluminum, brass or the like or pure gold / silver into the pigment resin solution, spraying or coating and then drying it, a desired color of gold / silver is obtained. Since the color-changing color tatami mat can be created easily and at low cost, it can be easily used in ordinary households.

【0075】更に、古畳の再生の場合、変色して少し痛
んでいる古畳の畳表に、ウレタン系顔料樹脂溶液を吹付
又は塗布し乾燥処理することにより、畳表が新しい畳と
同様の色彩に着色され、畳表を張り替えることなく安価
に古畳を再生することができる。従って、畳職人に頼ま
なければできなかったことが、いつでも自分で所望の色
彩の畳が再生でき、経費節約は勿論のこと、部屋におい
てある諸道具の移動等も僅かの労力で済むこととなり、
季節の移り変わりに従って自分の好みの色彩に合わせて
塗り変えて楽しむことができる。
Further, when the old tatami mat is regenerated, the tatami mat of the tatami mat, which is discolored and slightly damaged, is sprayed or coated with the urethane pigment resin solution and dried to give the tatami mat a color similar to that of the new tatami mat. The old tatami mats are colored and can be regenerated at low cost without changing the tatami mats. Therefore, what you could not do without relying on the tatami craftsman, you can always play the tatami of the desired color by yourself, not only save money, but also move some tools in the room with a little effort,
You can enjoy it by repainting it according to your favorite color as the season changes.

【0076】また、古畳等を加熱乾燥することで、カビ
の発生を防ぎ、ダニ等を殺虫できるので、その衛生的社
会への貢献度は大きい。
Further, by heating and drying old tatami mats and the like, it is possible to prevent the growth of mold and to kill mites and the like, so that the contribution to the hygienic society is great.

【0077】更に、古壁や古板の間の再生の場合、これ
まで古壁は一度とりこわして塗り直す等の不便さと経費
が高価である等、簡単に新しくする事はできなかった
が、安価で簡単にできる事や、古い板の間等はこれまで
取り壊した後、新しい材質のもので張りかえするか、油
性ペンキで塗った場合は和風に違和感を与え、洋間であ
っても少々違和感を受けるが、顔料樹脂溶液を使用し、
吹付又は塗布した後乾燥処理した場合は簡単に所望の色
彩に、しかも安価に短時間に仕上げることができる。
Further, in the case of regeneration between old walls and old boards, it has not been possible to easily renew old walls because of the inconvenience of removing them once and repainting them, and the cost is high, but it is cheap and easy. What you can do, the old boards, etc., have been torn down and then replaced with a new material, or if you paint with oily paint it gives a strange feeling to the Japanese style, and even if it is Western, it feels a little strange, but the pigment Use resin solution,
When sprayed or applied and then dried, the desired color can be easily obtained at low cost in a short time.

【0078】更に、柄物の手描・捺染・転写の場合、天
然の藺草を原料としての敷物は剥げ易いために手描等は
行われていなかったが、ビニール製品に比べ、冬は温か
く夏は涼しい天然藺草の敷物に、手描・捺染・転写する
ことができ、革命的な敷物の出現となり、今後の需要を
加速的に増進することができる。
Further, in the case of hand-drawing / printing / transferring a pattern, hand-drawing was not done because the rug made from natural strawberries was easy to peel off, but compared to vinyl products, it is warmer in winter and warmer in summer. It can be hand-painted, printed, and transferred onto cool natural straw rugs, which will lead to the emergence of revolutionary rugs and will accelerate future demand.

【0079】特に転写の場合、転写機も従来のものに比
べて格段に安くできてプリントの色彩も顔料を使用する
ために鮮明となり、対日光堅牢度も強く、耐久性、耐水
性にも優れているために、高級品であっても従来の敷物
に比べて格段に安くしかも天然のものであるため従来の
ビニール製品に比べて通気性、感触、色彩等全ての点で
優れ、敷物業界に対する貢献度は大である。
In particular, in the case of transfer, the transfer machine can be made much cheaper than the conventional one, and the color of the print becomes clear due to the use of pigments, the fastness to sunlight is strong, and the durability and water resistance are excellent. Therefore, even if it is a high-grade product, it is much cheaper than conventional rugs and natural, so it is superior to conventional vinyl products in all things such as breathability, feel, and color, The degree of contribution is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る不変色色彩畳表の製造工程を示す
説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a manufacturing process of an invariant color color tatami mat according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る不変色色彩畳表の製造に用いるこ
とができるロール塗装機の斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a roll coating machine that can be used to manufacture the invariable color tatami mat according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る不変色色彩畳表の製造に用いるこ
とができるロール塗装機の概念的作用説明図である。
FIG. 3 is a conceptual operational explanatory diagram of a roll coating machine that can be used for manufacturing a constant color color tatami mat according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

100 藺草刈取工程 101 泥染工程 102 乾燥工程 103 溶剤・顔料混合工程 104 溶剤・ウレタン系顔料固着剤調合工程 105 タンク充填工程 106 溶液浸漬工程 107 乾燥工程 108 不変色色彩藺草 100 Mushroom cutting process 101 Mud dyeing process 102 Drying process 103 Solvent / pigment mixing process 104 Solvent / urethane pigment fixing agent mixing process 105 Tank filling process 106 Solution dipping process 107 Drying process 108 Invariant color

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更に、ウレタン系接着剤と接着強化
剤及び耐水強化剤及び浸透剤等を添加させて調合した顔
料樹脂溶液。
1. A pigment resin solution prepared by dissolving a pigment that develops a desired color in a solvent and diluting it with water, and further adding a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer, a penetrant, and the like. ..
【請求項2】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤
及び耐水強化剤及び浸透剤等とを添加させた顔料樹脂溶
液内に乾燥藺草を浸漬させ、その後藺草を乾燥処理して
なる不変色色彩藺草。
2. A pigment resin solution in which a pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent, diluted with water, and a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer, a penetrant, etc. are added. Straw grass with invariant color, which is obtained by immersing dry strawberries in the water and then drying the strawberries.
【請求項3】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤
及び耐水強化剤や浸透剤、また必要に応じて、香料等を
添加させた顔料樹脂溶液内に乾燥藺草で織成した畳表を
浸漬させるか、又は、前記畳表に前記顔料樹脂溶液を吹
付又は塗布し、その後畳表を乾燥処理してなる不変色色
彩畳表。
3. A pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water, and a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer, a penetrant, and, if necessary, a fragrance or the like are added. An invariant color tatami mat obtained by immersing a tatami mat woven with dried strawberries in the pigment resin solution, or spraying or applying the pigment resin solution onto the tatami mat, and then drying the tatami mat.
【請求項4】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤
及び耐水強化剤や浸透剤、また必要に応じて、香料等を
添加させた顔料樹脂溶液に金・銀・アルミ・真鍮等の箔
又は粉を所望の量混入して所望の色彩に作成し、乾燥藺
草で織成した畳表を浸漬させるか、又は、前記畳表に前
記顔料樹脂溶液を吹付又は塗布し、その後畳表を乾燥処
理してなる不変色色彩畳表。
4. A pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water, and a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer, a penetrant, and, if necessary, a fragrance or the like are added. A desired amount of foil or powder of gold, silver, aluminum, brass, etc. is mixed into the pigment resin solution thus prepared to create a desired color, and a tatami mat woven with dried strawberries is dipped in the tatami mat or the pigment is added to the tatami mat. An invariable color tatami mat obtained by spraying or applying a resin solution and then drying the tatami mat.
【請求項5】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤
や耐水強化剤及び浸透剤、香料更には所望の金箔・銀箔
や金粉・銀粉等を混入した顔料樹脂溶液を古畳の畳表部
分に吹付又は塗布してその後畳表を乾燥処理するか、前
記顔料樹脂溶液に乾燥助剤を加えて自然乾燥又は短時間
に乾燥処理してなる古畳を再生することを特徴とする顔
料樹脂溶液の使用方法。
5. A pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water, and then a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant, a fragrance, and a desired gold foil / silver foil or gold powder. Spraying or applying a pigment resin solution mixed with silver powder etc. on the tatami mat part of an old tatami mat and then drying the tatami mat surface, or by adding a drying aid to the pigment resin solution and allowing it to dry naturally or for a short time A method for using a pigment resin solution, which is characterized by regenerating an old tatami mat.
【請求項6】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤
や耐水強化剤及び浸透剤、香料更には所望の金箔・銀箔
や金粉・銀粉等を混入した顔料樹脂溶液を板の間や壁や
家具建具、調度品等に吹付又は塗布してその後乾燥処理
するか、前記顔料樹脂溶液に乾燥助剤を加えて自然乾燥
又は短時間に乾燥処理して所望の色彩に更新又は再生す
ることを特徴とする顔料樹脂溶液の使用方法。
6. A pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water, and then a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant, a fragrance, and a desired gold foil / silver foil or gold powder.・ Spray or apply a pigment resin solution mixed with silver powder etc. between boards, walls, furniture fittings, furniture etc. and then dry it, or add a drying aid to the pigment resin solution and dry naturally or in a short time A method of using a pigment resin solution, which comprises treating and renewing or reproducing to a desired color.
【請求項7】所望の色彩に発色する顔料を溶剤に溶解さ
せて水で希釈させ、更にウレタン系接着剤と接着強化剤
や耐水強化剤及び浸透剤、香料更には所望の金箔・銀箔
や金粉・銀粉等を混入した顔料樹脂溶液を用いて畳表及
び藺草製品に所望の絵や図柄を手描、捺染、転写するこ
とを特徴とする顔料樹脂溶液の使用方法。
7. A pigment that develops a desired color is dissolved in a solvent and diluted with water, and then a urethane adhesive, an adhesion enhancer, a water resistance enhancer and a penetrant, a fragrance, and a desired gold foil / silver foil or gold powder. -A method of using a pigment resin solution, which is characterized in that a desired picture or design is manually drawn, printed, or transferred onto a tatami mat or a strawberry product by using a pigment resin solution mixed with silver powder or the like.
【請求項8】顔料樹脂溶液に香料及び/又は艶だし剤を
添加することを特徴とする請求項1記載の顔料樹脂溶
液。
8. The pigment resin solution according to claim 1, wherein a perfume and / or a glazing agent is added to the pigment resin solution.
【請求項9】顔料樹脂溶液に防腐剤を添加することを特
徴とする請求項1記載の顔料樹脂溶液。
9. The pigment resin solution according to claim 1, wherein a preservative is added to the pigment resin solution.
JP4221634A 1991-08-23 1992-08-20 Pigment resin solution, invariant color strawberry and tatami mat using the solution, and method of using the solution Expired - Fee Related JP2519636B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4221634A JP2519636B2 (en) 1991-08-23 1992-08-20 Pigment resin solution, invariant color strawberry and tatami mat using the solution, and method of using the solution

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21230391 1991-08-23
JP3-212303 1991-08-23
JP4221634A JP2519636B2 (en) 1991-08-23 1992-08-20 Pigment resin solution, invariant color strawberry and tatami mat using the solution, and method of using the solution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05200705A true JPH05200705A (en) 1993-08-10
JP2519636B2 JP2519636B2 (en) 1996-07-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08312113A (en) * 1995-05-17 1996-11-26 Oda Tatami Shokai:Kk Tatami mat structure having fragrance corresponding to respective drawing patterns
JPH11303367A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-02 Fukuoka Prefecture Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Rush product and its manufacture
JP2002114833A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-16 Nicca Chemical Co Ltd Rush product having film of polyurethane resin and method for producing the same
JP2009517245A (en) * 2005-11-28 2009-04-30 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド In-line process and apparatus therefor for producing wood plastic composite panels with appearance and texture like natural wood
JP2020165195A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 大建工業株式会社 Multicolor woven tatami mat

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54120720A (en) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-19 Shinpachi Hiraki Rush treating method

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54120720A (en) * 1978-03-08 1979-09-19 Shinpachi Hiraki Rush treating method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08312113A (en) * 1995-05-17 1996-11-26 Oda Tatami Shokai:Kk Tatami mat structure having fragrance corresponding to respective drawing patterns
JPH11303367A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-02 Fukuoka Prefecture Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai Rush product and its manufacture
JP2002114833A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-04-16 Nicca Chemical Co Ltd Rush product having film of polyurethane resin and method for producing the same
JP2009517245A (en) * 2005-11-28 2009-04-30 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド In-line process and apparatus therefor for producing wood plastic composite panels with appearance and texture like natural wood
JP2020165195A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 大建工業株式会社 Multicolor woven tatami mat

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