JPH05195592A - Wall construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To dispense with the manufacture of framing of a wall and to simplify the construction by mounting U-shaped set rails to a ceiling and a floor of a structure, and making the load of framework materials hold freely at specific intervals through them. CONSTITUTION:U-shaped set rails 7 and 8 are mounted to a ceiling section 3 and a floor section 4 of a partition space 2a partitioning a space 2 of a structure 1. After a plurality of framework materials 11 are built and fixed to the set rails 7 and 8 at specific intervals, boards, etc., are mounted through them to form a partition wall. In addition, the right and left lower rails 8 are mounted to the floor section 4 between the framework materials 11 at specific intervals, and a door frame body 13 is mounted between the lower rails 8. According to the constitution, access to every space can be available through the door of the partition wall.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall construction method for easily constructing a side wall or a ceiling wall by easily mounting a frame member through a mounting rail.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building such as a condominium, a side wall partitions the space to form a plurality of rooms. Therefore, for the side wall, the wooden horizontal rails and vertical rails are assembled in a grid pattern to create a framework for the partition wall, and the framework is fixed to the ceiling and floor of the partition space of the concrete-cast structure. After that, the boards were attached to the left and right sides of the frame.

In some cases, the side wall is constructed by using a metal frame. In this case, the frame is attached to the space and the board is attached to the frame in the above manner. Furthermore, the ceiling wall was constructed in the same manner as above.

[0004]

However, the conventional wall construction method still has the following problems to be solved. That is, when constructing a side wall or a ceiling wall, a long material is measured and cut, a horizontal frame and a vertical beam are combined to produce a frame structure of the wall, and this frame structure is nailed to the space to form the frame structure. It was fixed in the space and the board was attached to the same frame. Therefore, the work is complicated and troublesome.

Further, in the case of using a metal frame, there is a problem that special equipment and special technology are required due to the material when cutting and assembling, and it cannot be easily processed.

An object of the present invention is to provide a wall construction method which can solve the above problems.

[0007]

According to the present invention, U-shaped mounting rails are attached to both ends of a partition space provided in a structure, and a plurality of shaft assemblies are erected on the mounting rails. It is intended to provide a wall construction method characterized by sandwiching and fixing, and attaching a board to a coaxial assembly.

Further, according to the present invention, U-shaped mounting rails are attached to the ceiling and floor of the partition space provided in the structure, and a plurality of frame members are vertically held between the mounting rails. The feature is that they are fixed and boards are attached to the left and right sides of the coaxial assembly.

Further, according to the present invention, a U-shaped mounting rail is attached along the wall surface in the structure, and a plurality of shaft assemblies are sandwiched and fixed to the mounting rail, and the side portions of the coaxial assembly are It is characterized by pasting a board.

Further, according to the present invention, U-shaped mounting rails are laterally mounted on the left and right side surfaces of the partition space provided in the structure, and a plurality of shaft assemblies are sandwiched and fixed to the mounting rails in a erected state. The board is attached to the lower part of the coaxial assembly.

According to the present invention, in the above-described wall construction method, a shaft assembly having a rectangular shape in plan view is mounted on a U-shaped mounting rail along its longitudinal direction, and a coaxial assembly is provided in the left-right direction. It is characterized in that the frame assembly is clamped by the rail by rotating the rail.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the mounting rail is formed of a synthetic resin material having an elastic force.

[0013]

According to the present invention, for example, U-shaped mounting rails are mounted on the ceiling and floor of the structure, respectively, and a plurality of shaft assembly members are integrally spaced between the mounting rails. Install it open and hold the frame assembly with the elasticity of the rail. Moreover, the shaft assembly is mounted along the mounting rail along the longitudinal direction of the shaft assembly, and the coaxial assembly is rotated in the left-right direction to sandwich the shaft assembly by the elastic force of the mounting rail. It is possible to temporarily fix and remove the fixing work with nails or the like.

Further, in this method, by holding the frame assembly member by the mounting rails having the descending and rising dimensions,
Since the dimension of the frame assembly can be released, the length of the frame assembly may be non-uniform, so that the frame assembly can be easily manufactured. Further, since the mounting rail is formed of a synthetic resin material, the processing can be easily performed by a general-purpose cutting machine such as a cutter without requiring special equipment or special technology.

After that, by attaching a board to each of the frame members, a wall inside the structure can be constructed and the partition can be performed.

According to such a method, as compared with the conventional construction method, it is not necessary to manufacture a frame structure of the wall, and furthermore, the frame member is easily constructed by easily mounting the frame member through the mounting rail. be able to.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a building such as a condominium, a space 2 is provided in the building 1, and a wall A is built in the space 2. The method will be described in detail below. That is, first, U-shaped mounting rails 7 and 8 having elastic force are attached to both ends of the partition space 2a provided in the building 1, and a plurality of shaft assembly members 11 are attached to the mounting rails 7 and 8. The construction is such that the wall A is constructed by sandwiching and fixing it in the erected state, and interposing the coaxial assembly member 11.

(First Embodiment) In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling portion 3 and the floor portion 4 of the partition space 2a of the space 2 are
Longitudinal mounting rails 7 and 8 having elastic force are mounted via the auxiliary plate 6.

As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting rails 7 and 8 are made of synthetic resin material in a U-shape, and the tip ends of the left and right side plates 10 and 10 provided on the left and right side portions of the rail mounting plate 9. The part faces slightly inward, and the left and right side plates 10, 10 can be expanded outward in the left and right directions. Then, rail mounting plates 9 are attached to the ceiling portion 3 and the floor portion 4 with nails.

Further, as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, on the inner side surface of the rail mounting plate 9 of the mounting rails 7 and 8,
A connecting plate a is attached, and the rails 7 and 8 are attached to the ceiling portion 4 and the floor portion 5, respectively, and as shown in FIG. 7, the rail mounting plate 9 of the mounting rails 7 and 8 is attached to the ceiling portion 4 and It is also possible to attach directly to the floor section 5.

Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper and lower parts of a plurality of shaft assemblies 11 having a constant length are mounted on the above-mentioned mounting rails 7 and 8, and the coaxial assembly 11 is mounted on the partition space 2a. Stand up at regular intervals. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shaft assembly 11 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and the shaft assembly 11 is oriented in the longitudinal direction along the mounting rails 7 and 8. Attach it and rotate the frame assembly 11 90 degrees to the left and right,
The longitudinal surface 11a of the frame assembly 11 is orthogonal to the rails 7 and 8, and the short surface 11b of the frame assembly 11 is sandwiched by the elastic force of the left and right side plates 10 and 10 of the rails 7 and 8.

The mounting rails 7 and 8 are formed by the left and right side plates 1.
The short surface 11b of the shaft assembly 11 is sandwiched between 0 and 10, and the shaft assembly 11 is held by its elastic force.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of boards 12 are attached to the left and right side portions of the shaft assembly 11 held between the attachment rails 7 and 8, and a partition wall 2a is provided in the partition space 2a. A
To build. In the present embodiment, a plurality of frame members 11 is provided with a board 12 of a certain size in a erected state, and the members are connected via nails or the like to integrally connect the shaft members 11 and the board 12. And moreover,
The left and right side plates 10, 1 of the mounting rails 7, 8 at the upper and lower edges of the board 12
Hold 0 to fix it.

Further, the board 12, the shaft assembly 11 and the left and right side plates 10, 10 of the mounting rails 7, 8 can be integrally connected by nails or the like.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a rectangular door frame 13 is provided between the frame members 11 constructed as described above, and in the floor portion 4, left and right The lower rails 8 are arranged at regular intervals, a door frame 13 is provided between the lower rails 8, and the door is attached to the frame 13. The door of the partition wall A enables access to and from each space partitioned by the partition wall A.

Further, according to the present invention, the mounting rails 7 and 8 are arranged along the side wall of the structure 1, the shaft assembly 11 is mounted on the rails 7 and 8, and the coaxial assembly 11 is provided on one side thereof. board
It is also possible to attach 12 and attach the board 12 to the side wall of the construction 1.

The construction method using the above partition wall construction method will be described below. As shown in FIG.
In the partition space 2a of the above, the U-shaped mounting rails 7 and 8 are attached to the ceiling portion 3 and the floor portion 4, respectively, and further,
A plurality of frame members 11 are mounted between the mounting rails 7 and 8 with an integral interval, and the elasticity of the rails 7 and 8 allows the frame members 11 to be assembled.
Hold.

Moreover, the shaft assembly 11 is mounted along the mounting rails 7 and 8 in the longitudinal direction thereof and rotated by 90 ° so that the longitudinal surfaces 11a thereof are orthogonal to the rails 7 and 8. As a result, the short surface 11b of the frame assembly 11 is clamped by the elastic force of both side plates of the rails 7 and 8. Therefore, the shaft assembly 11 can be held by the elastic force of both side plates of the mounting rails 7 and 8, the shaft assembly 11 can be temporarily fixed, and the fixing work with nails or the like can be eliminated. Further, by holding the frame assembly 11 by the mounting rails 7 and 8, the length of the frame assembly 11 does not need to have a precise inner dimension and may be non-uniform. Therefore, the production of the frame assembly 11 is easy. Can be done.

After that, the boards 12 are attached to the left and right side portions of each of the frame members 11 in a erected state to form the wall A of the partition space 2a, and the partition can be performed.

(Second Embodiment) In this embodiment, the partition space 2a
The ceiling wall B is constructed in the following, and the construction method will be described in detail below. That is, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the auxiliary plate 6 is provided on the left and right side surfaces 2c, 2d of the building having the partition space 2a. Longitudinal mounting rails 7, 8 having elastic force through
Is mounted in the lateral direction, and the left and right ends of a plurality of ceiling frame members 15 having a fixed length are mounted on the mounting rails 7 and 8 to horizontally mount the ceiling frame member 15 in the partition space 2a. Make it erection.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the ceiling frame member 15 is oriented along the mounting rails 7 and 8 in the longitudinal direction. After mounting it, rotate the ceiling frame assembly 15 by 90 ° in the left-right direction and make the longitudinal surface of the ceiling frame assembly 15 orthogonal to the rails 7 and 8 so that the left and right side plates of the rails 7 and 8 are The short surface of the ceiling frame member 15 is sandwiched by the elastic forces of 10 and 10, and the ceiling frame member 15 is held by the elastic force.

Then, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of ceiling boards 16 are attached to the left and right side portions of the ceiling frame assembly 15 held between the mounting rails 7 and 8, and the ceiling wall is placed in the partition space 2a. B
To build.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to stabilize the ceiling frame member 15 by suspending the supporting member 17 that supports the ceiling frame member 15 from the upper part of the partition space 2a. Reference numeral 18 denotes a connecting member for connecting the ceiling frame member 15.

In the present invention, in FIG. 1, the mounting rails 7 and 8 are provided with dimensional marks c at regular intervals, and the marks c are cut marks of the rails 7 and 8. It can be used or used as a mark for the mounting position of the frame assembly 11.

Further, as the present embodiment, the mounting rails 7 and 8 are mounted vertically or horizontally along the side surface of the concrete-cast construction, and the rails 7 and 8 are
It is also possible to build a side wall by mounting a plurality of shaft assembly members 11 and tensioning the board 12 on the coaxial assembly member 11.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall construction method of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a wall building method.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a wall building method.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of a frame assembly.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a mounted state of a frame assembly.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a mounting state of a mounting rail according to another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a mounting state of a mounting rail according to another embodiment.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of constructing a ceiling wall.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of constructing a ceiling wall.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of constructing a ceiling wall.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A wall 2 space 3 ceiling 4 floor 7 mounting rail 8 mounting rail 11 axis assembly 12 board

Claims (6)

[Claims] A U-shaped mounting rail (7) (8) is attached to both ends of a partition space (2a) provided in the structure (1), and the mounting rail (7) (8) is A wall construction method characterized in that a plurality of shaft members (11) are sandwiched and fixed in an installed state, and a board (12) is attached to the coaxial member (11). 2. The U-shaped mounting rails (7) and (8) are attached to the ceiling and floor of the partition space (2a) provided in the structure (1), and the mounting rails (7) and (8) are attached. ), A plurality of shaft assemblies (11) are sandwiched and fixed in an upright state, and the board (1
The wall construction method according to claim 1, wherein 2) is attached. 3. The U-shaped mounting rails (7) and (8) are mounted along the wall surface in the structure (1), and the mounting rails are the same.
(7) A plurality of shaft assemblies (11) are sandwiched and fixed to (8), and coaxial assemblies (1
The wall construction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a board (12) is attached to the side of (1). 4. The U-shaped mounting rails (7) and (8) are laterally mounted on the left and right side surfaces of the partition space (2a) provided in the structure (1), and at the same time, the mounting rails (7) and (8) are mounted. ) To multiple frame members (11)
The method for constructing a wall according to claim 1, wherein the wall is sandwiched and fixed in a erected state, and a board (12) is attached to a lower side portion of the coaxial assembly (11). 5. In the above wall building method, a shaft assembly (11) having a rectangular shape in plan view is mounted on the U-shaped mounting rails (7) (8) along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the coaxial shafts are coaxial. The wall construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame assembly (11) is rotated in the left-right direction to sandwich the shaft assembly (11) between the rails (7) (8). . 6. The wall building method according to claim 1, wherein the mounting rails (7), (8) are formed of a synthetic resin material having elasticity.