JP2001279848A - Mounting method and structure for wall pannel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure easy and accurate mounting work for a wall pannel. SOLUTION: This is a mounting method for a wall pannel 10, wherein a band-like small width plate 13 constitutes a front side substrate 11 and a band- like small width plate 14 constitutes a rear side substrate 12 are layed crosswise and the plates 11, 12 are joined at the crossing part, to a support frame 30. In the method, a plurality of wall pannels 34 which are at a cricumfrential part at positions where the pannels 3 are mounted are mounted to the frame 30. Each of the pannel 34 has the same shape as an opening of parallelogram formed by a gap 15 of the substrate 11 and a gap of the substrate 12 superposed on each other. A two-divided opening 33 of the circumferential part of the pannel 10 is engaged with this piece 34 and fixed temporalily, and then the pannel 10 is fixed to the frame 30.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting method and a mounting structure for a wall panel, and more particularly, to a wall formed by arranging and joining a front base plate and a back base plate composed of a number of strip-shaped narrow boards so as to cross each other. The present invention relates to a panel mounting method and a mounting structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A wall panel formed by arranging and joining a front base plate and a back base plate composed of a number of strip-shaped narrow boards so as to intersect with each other is, for example, a small dance, a wooden board. It is known as a hanging panel or the like, and is mainly used as a base material of a wall. According to such a wall panel, the front-side base plate and the back-side base plate to be joined and integrated are each configured by arranging a number of strip-shaped narrow plates in parallel with a predetermined gap, and constitute the front-side base plate. The narrow band plate and the narrow band plate constituting the back side base plate are disposed so as to cross each other, and the front side base plate and the back side base plate are joined at the intersection.

There is also known a wall panel in which a band-shaped narrow plate constituting a front-side base plate and a band-shaped small width plate constituting a back-side base plate are inclined in a direction symmetrical with respect to a vertical line. According to such a wall panel, the gap between the strip-shaped narrow boards also extends in an oblique direction, and a large-volume communication space is provided while communicating with each other at the intersection. By the circulation space formed by the gap extending in the oblique direction, the air located in the gap is smoothly ventilated while moving the air in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the water leaking into the gap is quickly caused to flow down and easily. Can be eliminated. In addition, a large number of strip-shaped narrow plates are arranged and integrated in a lattice shape while being cross-joined to each other, so that a strong structure is obtained and a load-bearing surface material is formed.
It is possible to obtain a wall magnification of about twice and to exert a bearing wall effect.

[0004] These wall panels generally have a rectangular shape, and are fixed along the walls using pillars, beams or the like provided on the wall as supporting frames, for example, using fixing nails or screws, and attached along the wall surfaces. Can be

[0005] However, especially when the wall panel is large, the wall panel lacks independence stability, and it has been difficult for a single operator to accurately attach the wall panel to a desired position. Also, a pair of wall panels connected in the support frame are not directly joined and integrated in the support frame,
When the support frame is deformed, it easily shifts, and it is difficult to obtain rigidity as an integrated wall panel.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel mounting method and a mounting structure capable of easily and accurately performing a wall panel mounting operation. .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mounting method and a mounting structure for a wall panel which can impart rigidity integrally to a pair of wall panels connected in a support frame.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a front base plate and a back base plate which are joined and integrated. The front base plate and the back base plate each have a band-shaped small width plate provided with a predetermined gap. A plurality of strip-shaped narrow plates constituting the front-side base plate and the band-shaped small-width plates constituting the back-side base plate are arranged so as to intersect with each other. A method of mounting a wall panel for fixing a wall panel formed by joining the front base plate and the back base plate at an intersection, to a support frame, wherein the gap between the front base plate and the back base plate is A plurality of mounting pieces having the same shape as the parallelogram-shaped opening formed by overlapping the gap are arranged on the peripheral edge of the mounting position of the wall panel, and a plurality of mounting pieces are mounted on the support frame, and the mounting pieces are mounted on the mounting pieces. The above two parts of the periphery of the wall panel The object has been achieved by providing a method of mounting a wall panel, comprising fixing the mouth panel and temporarily fixing the wall panel, and then fixing the wall panel to the support frame. Invention).

Further, in the method of mounting a wall panel according to the present invention, the two pieces of the opening of the peripheral edge of the wall panel are locked and temporarily fixed to the mounting piece, and then the peripheral edge of the adjacently disposed wall panel is disposed. It is preferable that the two divided openings of the portion are locked to the mounting pieces to temporarily fix the adjacently disposed wall panel (the invention according to claim 2).

Further, the method for mounting a wall panel according to the present invention comprises:
After the two divided openings of the peripheral portion of the wall panel are locked and temporarily fixed to the mounting piece, the remaining two divided openings along the sides connected to the adjacently arranged wall panel are respectively provided. It is preferable that the mounting piece is fixed to the support frame by locking, and then the two divided openings in the peripheral portion of the adjacently arranged wall panel are locked to the mounting piece. invention).

On the other hand, the present invention comprises a front base plate and a back base plate which are joined and integrated, and each of the front base plate and the back base plate is formed by connecting a plurality of strip-shaped narrow plates in parallel with a predetermined gap. And the band-shaped small width plate constituting the front-side base plate and the band-shaped small width plate constituting the back-side base plate are arranged so as to intersect with each other, and at the intersection, A wall panel mounting structure in which a pair of wall panels formed by joining a front-side base plate and the back-side base plate to the support frame with the peripheral portions of the support frame close to each other are provided, wherein the pair of wall panels is provided. The mounting panel having the same shape is attached to the support frame so that the two divided openings at the peripheral edge of the rectangular shape are fitted into the parallelogram-shaped opening formed by facing each other. Mounting structure By subjecting, in which to achieve the above object (invention described in claim 4).

Further, in the wall panel mounting structure of the present invention, all the parallelogram shapes formed by arranging the two divided openings of the peripheral portions of the pair of wall panels in the support frame so as to face each other are provided. It is preferable that the attachment piece is attached to the support frame so as to fit into the opening (the invention according to claim 5).

In the above description, the parallelogram-shaped opening is
A gap formed between the narrow strips arranged in parallel with each other is an opening formed by extending in two intersecting directions and overlapping each other, and includes an opening having a square, rectangular, rhombic, or other shape.

The two-part opening at the peripheral edge of the wall panel is obtained by cutting four sides on the outer periphery of the wall panel with a straight cutting line in order to cut the wall panel into a desired shape, for example, a rectangular shape. At the time of formation, the cutting line is divided into two by crossing, and means a remaining portion of the opening arranged in a notch shape at each peripheral portion. It is preferable that the bisected opening is bisected along a diagonal line of a parallelogram.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the wall panel 10 is attached to a support frame 30 including columns, beams, and the like arranged on a wall so as to be used as a base material for finishing a wall of a building. In this case, the mounting method and the mounting structure of the present invention are adopted.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 which is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1, the wall panel 10 comprises a front base plate 11 and a back base plate 12 which are joined and integrated. The back side base plate 12 is configured by arranging a number of strip-shaped narrow plates 13 and 14 in parallel in a direction of inclination with predetermined gaps 15 and 16 respectively. Also, the front base plate 11
Are arranged so as to be inclined in opposite directions so as to intersect with each other, and the front side base plate 11 and the back side at each intersection. The wall panel 10 is obtained by bonding the base plate 12 and the base plate 12 with an adhesive or the like to integrate them. In addition, it is particularly preferable to bond the front side base plate 11 and the back side base plate 12 to each other.

The wall panel 10 is manufactured in advance in a factory or the like, has a desired size suitable for mounting on a wall surface, and is a rectangular panel member having desired strength and rigidity. It can be easily transported.

Each of the band-shaped small width plates 13 and 14 constituting the front side base plate 11 and the back side base plate 12 has a width of 30 to 10 respectively.
Having a cross section of about 5 mm and a thickness of about 6 to 30 mm,
For example, a strip-shaped plate member having the same material, shape, and the like as the small width board used for the conventional lathing board, preferably cut in the longitudinal direction along the fiber direction of the wood. use.

Further, according to the present embodiment, the front base plate 1
1 and a number of strip-shaped narrow boards 1 constituting the back-side base plate 12
3, 14 are gaps of about 30 to 150 mm, respectively.
16, the wall finishing base panel 10 is disposed so as to be inclined at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the horizontal direction when the wall finishing base panel 10 is installed along the wall surface. Also, the band-shaped narrow plate 13 constituting the front-side base plate 11 and the band-shaped small width plate 14 constituting the back-side base plate 12 intersect with each other and are obliquely arranged in opposite directions symmetric with respect to a vertical line. Is done. That is,
Each of the strip-shaped narrow plates 13 and 14 intersects at right angles, and is arranged in a grid pattern inclined at 45 °. Opening 31 with a length of 30 to 150 mm
Are formed continuously in rows and columns.

Further, the wall panel 10 is provided with
Is cut by a cutting line along a straight line connecting one diagonal of
600mm, about 900-1000mm in width,
It fits within the area of one rectangular mounting block 32 surrounded by columns and beams, and its peripheral edge is located on the side surface of the support frame 30 made of columns, beams, etc., and can be fixed using fixing nails or screws. It is cut into various shapes. In addition, by this cutting process, an equilateral right-angled triangular divided opening 33 obtained by dividing the square opening 31 into two equal parts along the diagonal line is formed on the peripheral portion along the four sides of the wall panel 10.
Are arranged continuously.

In order to mount the wall panel 10 having the above-described structure to the support frame 30, first, as shown in FIG.
Next, blackout for displaying the peripheral portion of the mounting position of the wall panel 10 is performed. Next, at a predetermined position along the marking line 35 at which the equally-divided divided opening 33 is to be located, the divided opening 33 has substantially the same planar shape as the square-shaped opening 31, for example, as shown in FIG. A wooden mounting piece 34 having a length of about 30 to 150 mm and a thickness of about 12 to 60 mm is attached to the support frame 3.
In a state in which the mounting position and the mounting direction are exactly adjusted to 0, the panel is fixed in advance prior to the mounting operation of the wall panel 10 (in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. Is fixed at the reference position.) The mounting piece 34 is fixed to the support frame 30 with an adhesive or by driving a plurality of nails 38 (see FIG. 7) at intervals so as to strongly support the rotational force. You.

The mounting operation of the wall panel 10 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG.
After temporarily fixing the wall panel 10 to the mounting block 32 by locking the divided openings 33 in the peripheral portion of the wall panel 10, the wall panel 10 is firmly fixed to the support frame 30 using fixing nails or screws. It is performed by Here, the mounting piece 3
The split opening 33 to be arranged at the mounting position of No. 4 is fitted into the right half or the left half of the six mounting pieces 34,
By supporting the wall panel 10 on the support frame 30, the wall panel 10 can be easily temporarily fixed in a self-supporting state along the wall surface, so that the wall panel 10 can be fixed to the self-standing wall panel 10 with such a weight. The nail or screw driving operation can be easily performed even by a single operator. Further, the wall panel 10 can be easily arranged at a desired position by using the mounting pieces 34 which have been mounted with high precision in advance as guides.

That is, according to the present embodiment, the mounting operation of the wall panel 10 can be performed easily and accurately even by a single operator.

Further, according to the present embodiment, in the support frame 30, the divided opening 33 of the wall panel 10 is provided on the right half or the left half.
The left and right halves of the mounting piece 34 fitted therein are locked with the two divided openings 33 at the peripheral edge of the adjacently disposed wall panel 10 so that the adjacently disposed wall panel 10 can be attached. In the same manner, the work of attaching the adjacently arranged wall panels 10 can be performed easily and accurately while being temporarily fixed.

Further, according to this embodiment, the support frame 30
After the two divided openings 33 at the peripheral edge of the wall panel 10 are locked and temporarily fixed to the mounting pieces 34 attached to the wall, the remaining divided openings 33 along the sides connected to the adjacently disposed wall panel 10 Attachment pieces 34 are attached to the support frame 30 so as to be locked to each other (see FIG. 1). Thereafter, the two divided openings 33 in the peripheral portion of the wall panel 10 arranged adjacently are respectively attached to the respective attachment pieces 34. While being locked, the adjacently arranged wall panel 10 can be temporarily fixed.

According to such a method, the mounting pieces 34 are locked in all the opposing divided openings 33 along the sides connected to each other of the pair of adjacently disposed wall panels 10, as will be described later. In addition, it is possible to obtain a rigid wall panel 10 mounting structure in which the pair of wall panels 10 are integrated.

According to the present embodiment, by the above-described mounting method, the divided openings 33 at the peripheral edges of the pair of wall panels 10 are fitted into the square openings 36 (see FIG. 7) formed so as to face each other. Square mounting pieces 3 of the same size
4 is attached to the support frame 30 so that the wall panel 1
0 is obtained (see FIG. 2).

According to such a mounting structure, the pair of wall panels 10 can integrally exhibit a rigidity against deformation. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, when the support frame 30 to which the wall panel 10 is attached is to be deformed by receiving a load P in the shear direction due to seismic force or the like, a pair of wall panels is used. No. 10 tends to cause displacement at the joint 37 (see (b)). According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, since the mounting piece 34 is attached so as to fit into the opening 36 formed by disposing the divided openings 33 to face each other, occurrence of such a deviation is prevented. It can be supported and prevented by the fitting piece 34 fitted.

That is, according to the mounting structure of the present embodiment, the pair of wall panels 10 connected in the support frame 30 are connected.
Stiffness can be provided integrally.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, all the square openings 3 formed by the split openings 33 of the pair of wall panels 10 being opposed to each other in the support frame 30.
6 and the mounting piece 34 is mounted on the support frame 30 to form the mounting structure of the wall panel 10.
Is more effectively suppressed by the large number of mounting pieces 34, and a rigid mounting structure of the wall panel 10 can be obtained.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be variously modified. For example, in the wall panel, it is not necessary to incline a large number of narrow strips constituting the front base plate and the back base plate at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the horizontal direction, and it is not necessarily symmetrical with respect to the vertical line. There is no need to tilt in any direction. Further, a large number of strip-shaped narrow boards may be arranged in the horizontal and vertical directions to form a wall panel. Furthermore, the mounting piece does not necessarily have to be square in a plane, and various plane shapes such as a rhombus and a rectangle can be used according to the shape of the opening.
And the opening divided into two in the peripheral part of a wall panel does not necessarily need to be equally divided | segmented along the diagonal of an opening. Also, for example, when a stud or the like is provided separately from the support frame across the center of the mounting block surrounded by the support frame, so as to fit into the opening located at the center of the wall panel attached to the support frame, By attaching the attachment pieces to the studs or the like, the rigidity of each wall panel can be increased, and a more rigid attachment structure can be obtained.

[0032]

As described above in detail, according to the wall panel mounting method and mounting structure of the present invention, the wall panel mounting operation can be performed easily and accurately. Also, a pair of wall panels connected in the support frame can be provided with integral rigidity.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a mounting method and a mounting structure of a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a method of mounting a wall panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating a mounting method and a mounting structure of the wall panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a mounting piece.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are explanatory views of a situation where a support frame to which a wall panel is attached is deformed.

FIG. 7 is a front view illustrating a state in which a mounting piece is fitted into an opening formed by arranging a divisional opening in a peripheral portion of the wall panel to face each other.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Wall panel 11 Front base plate 12 Back base plate 13, 14 Strip-shaped narrow board 15, 16 Gap 30 Support frame 31 Opening 32 Mounting block 33 Divided opening (two-divided opening) 34 Mounting piece 35 Marking line 36 Opening (Opening formed by opposing divided openings) 37 Joint

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2E001 DG01 DH39 EA09 FA03 GA12 GA17 GA18 GA63 HC01 KA01 LA04 LA12 2E002 EA01 EB12 FA03 FB01 FB07 FB15 HA03 HA04 HB01 JC02 JC03 JD01 LA02 LB12 LC06 MA07 MA11 2A110 CA04 DC15 GB62Y 2E162 BA05 BB08 CC01

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A front base plate and a back base plate which are joined and integrated, wherein the front base plate and the back base plate are respectively
It is constituted by arranging a number of strip-shaped narrow boards in parallel with a predetermined gap, and the strip-shaped narrow boards constituting the front-side base plate and the strip-shaped small boards constituting the back-side base board are crossed with each other. And mounting the wall panel formed by joining the front base plate and the back base plate at the intersection to a support frame, comprising: A plurality of mounting pieces having the same shape as a parallelogram-shaped opening formed by overlapping the gap between the base plate and the gap between the back-side base plates are arranged on the peripheral portion of the mounting position of the wall panel, and a plurality of Mounting the wall panel on the mounting plate, temporarily fixing the opening at the peripheral edge of the wall panel to the mounting piece, and then fixing the wall panel to the support frame. Method. 2. The two divided openings in the peripheral portion of the wall panel are locked and temporarily fixed to the mounting piece, and then the two divided openings in the peripheral portion of the adjacently arranged wall panel are fixed to the mounting member. The wall panel mounting method according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel disposed adjacently is temporarily fixed by being locked to the mounting piece. 3. After the two divided openings of the peripheral edge of the wall panel are locked and temporarily fixed to the mounting piece, the remaining two divided along the side connected to the adjacently arranged wall panel. The mounting piece is attached to the support frame by being locked to the opening, and then the two divided openings in the peripheral portion of the adjacently arranged wall panel are locked to the mounting piece. The method for mounting a wall panel according to claim 2. 4. A front base plate and a back base plate which are joined and integrated, wherein the front base plate and the back base plate are respectively
It is constituted by arranging a large number of band-shaped small boards in parallel with a predetermined gap, and the band-shaped small boards constituting the front-side base plate and the band-shaped small boards constituting the back-side base plate cross each other. And a pair of wall panels formed by joining the front-side base plate and the back-side base plate at the crossing portion, and attaching the pair of wall panels to the support frame in a state where the peripheral portions are close to each other in the support frame. A panel mounting structure, wherein a pair of wall panels is fitted into a parallelogram-shaped opening formed by opposing two divided openings of peripheral portions of the pair of wall panels, and the mounting piece having the same shape is supported by the supporting piece. A mounting structure for a wall panel, wherein the mounting structure is attached to a frame. 5. In the support frame, the mounting pieces are fitted into all parallelogram-shaped openings formed by arranging the two divided openings of the peripheral portions of the pair of wall panels so as to face each other. The wall panel mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein the wall panel is mounted on a support frame.