JP3314282B2 - Method of Window Frame Construction and Opening Wall Panel in Wooden House Using Panel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a window frame in a wooden house using panels and an open wall panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, wall panels in which a heat insulating material is integrated with a wall material of a wooden house have been widely used in order to reduce the time required for construction on site and to shorten the construction time. In the construction of a wooden house using this wall panel, in the past, regarding the construction of a wall opening where a window is provided, as shown in FIG.
Arrange the wall panels 200 respectively above and below except for the part where the window frame is attached, forming an opening in the center,
The base frame 210 is attached above and below the opening, and then the window frame is attached.

[0003]

However, in the conventional window frame construction method, it is quite troublesome to perform dimensional adjustment work such as arranging upper and lower wall panels so as to correspond to an opening formed in the center. there were. If the mounting of the wall panels becomes uneven, the mounting of the base frame on which the window frame is mounted becomes uneven, and it becomes difficult to mount the window frame accurately. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately arrange the wall panels.

The present invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to perform window frame construction of a wooden house with good workability and to perform accurate window frame installation construction. An object of the present invention is to provide a window frame construction method and an open wall panel in a wooden house using panels.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, means adopted by the present invention will be described below with reference numerals used in the drawings corresponding to the embodiments. The method of constructing a window frame for a house is as follows: a face material 11 having an opening 10 corresponding to the window frame, a vertical frame material 12 fixed to one surface of the face material 11 including the opening 10 at predetermined intervals, and an opening 1
The open wall panel 100 formed by integrally forming the filled and solidified heat insulating material 13 between the vertical frame members 12 excluding the
And a base frame 20 for mounting a window frame while leaving the vertical frame material 12 in the opening 10 of the open wall panel 100, and then mounting a window frame in the base frame 20,
A method for constructing a window frame, characterized in that the vertical frame member 12 located in the opening 10 is removed.

[0006] The opening wall panel according to claim 2 is an opening wall panel 100 for forming a window frame of a wooden house, and a face material 11 having an opening 10 corresponding to the window frame.
On one surface of the face material 11 including the opening 10,
Also fixedly attached at predetermined intervals to be located, said opening
After mounting the window frame in 10, it was located in the opening 10
A vertical frame member 12 from which a portion of the vertical frame member is removed;
The open wall panel 1 characterized by being integrally formed with the heat insulating material 13 solidified between the vertical frame members 12 except for the heat insulating material 13.
00 ”.

[0007]

According to the construction method of the first aspect, the wall panel is not separately arranged above and below the opening where the window frame is mounted, but the opening where the window frame is mounted by standing the opening wall panel 100. The part 10 can be easily formed,
A base frame 20 for attaching a window frame is attached while leaving the vertical frame member 12 in the opening 10, and then a window frame is attached in the base frame 20, and then the vertical frame member 12 located in the opening 10 is removed. Therefore, the window frame can be mounted accurately while the strength of the opening wall panel 100 is maintained.

Further, the opening wall panel 100 according to claim 2 is provided.
Is a panel suitable for the above construction method, the opening 10 to which the window frame is attached is formed in advance, the window frame can be easily formed at the time of construction, the strength of the opening 10 is maintained,
The window frame can be accurately attached to the opening 10.

[0009]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a construction method and an opening wall panel according to the present invention. Not something. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the embodiment of the opening wall panel will be described first.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of an open wall panel 100 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a use state thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, the opening wall panel 100 includes a face member 11 having an opening 10, a vertical frame member 12 fixed to one surface of the face member 11 at a predetermined interval regardless of the opening 10, A heat insulating material 13 solidified and filled is formed integrally between the vertical frame members 12 excluding the member 10. Face material 1
1 is plywood (for example, hard board, particle board,
Single board, etc.), and pine,
Natural wood such as cedar and toga is used. As the heat insulating material 13, for example, urethane resin, phenol resin, styrene resin,
What was formed with foaming resin, such as silicone resin and urea resin, is used.

The open wall panel 100 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
Has vertical frame members 12 on both sides and the center, and has vertical frame members 1 on both sides.
2, a corner 121 is formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the corner 121 is brought into contact with the corner of the pillar 50 so that the alignment can be easily performed. In the present invention, the vertical frame 12
Is not limited to the above embodiment.

The open wall panel 10 of the embodiment shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 0 denotes a form in which a window frame is mounted in one panel 100, but a plurality of panels 100 may be used for mounting the window frame. In such a case, the virtual line 12 in FIG.
By cutting out a part of the vertical frame member 13 along the line 2 and making the open wall panels 100 adjacent to each other as shown in FIG.
A window frame larger than the width of the panel 100 can be easily attached.

Further, in the open wall panel 100 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a stud 40 having the same width as the vertical frame member 12 is attached, and the stud 40 is screwed, nailed, or the like. The base frame 20 is attached.

The wall opening panel 100 according to the present invention has a vertical frame member 12 having a stud as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, the wall opening panel 100 integrally provided with the base frame 20 may be used.

Next, a window frame construction method according to the present invention will be described.
A description will be given by taking the wall opening panel 100 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 as an example. First, as shown in FIG. 4, a face material 11 having an opening 10 corresponding to a window frame, a vertical frame material 12 fixed to one surface of the face material 11 including the opening 10 at predetermined intervals, and an opening 1
An open wall panel 100 formed by integrally forming a heat insulating material 13 filled and solidified between the vertical frame members 12 excluding 0 is a pillar (not shown).
And the stud 40 is mounted and fixed on the vertical frame member 12.

Next, as shown in FIG.
00 above and below the opening 10, the vertical frame material 12 in the opening 12
The base frame 20 is attached and fixed by screws using the studs 40 while leaving. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the window frame 30 is attached and fixed to the base frame 20. A window glass 31 is fitted in the window frame 30. Finally, as shown in FIG.
The vertical frame member 12 located in the opening 10 is removed. Thereby, the mounting work of the window frame 30 can be performed accurately while the strength of the opening wall panel 100 is maintained. The removal of the vertical frame member 12 located in the opening 10 is preferably performed after the entire frame construction of the wooden house is completed. Because
This is because the completion of the framework construction stabilizes the standing of the wooden house and prevents the opening 10 that is weak in strength from being curled.

[0017]

As described above, in the method for constructing a window frame according to the first aspect of the present invention, the opening for mounting the window frame can be easily formed and the open wall panel can be easily formed. The installation of the window frame can be performed accurately while maintaining the strength of the window frame, and the troublesome work such as dimensional adjustment as in the conventional construction method is not required, and the window frame construction of the wooden house can be performed with good workability. it can.

Further, the opening wall panel according to the present invention is suitable for the above-mentioned window frame construction method, an opening portion to which the window frame is attached is formed in advance, and the window frame can be easily formed at the time of construction. This has the effect that the strength of the opening is maintained, and the window frame can be accurately attached to the opening.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of an open wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a use state of the open wall panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the open wall panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing one step of a window frame construction method using the opening wall panel shown in FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing one step of a window frame construction method using the opening wall panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing one step of a window frame construction method using the opening wall panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing one step of a window frame construction method using the open wall panel shown in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing one step of a conventional window frame construction method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 Opening wall panel 10 Opening 11 Face material 12 Vertical frame material 13 Heat insulating material 20 Base frame 30 Window frame 40 Stud 50 pillar

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 2/56-2/70 E06B 1/56 E04C 2/46

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A surface material having an opening corresponding to a window frame, a vertical frame material fixedly attached to one surface of the surface material including the opening at a predetermined interval, and between the vertical frame materials excluding the opening. An opening wall panel formed integrally with a filled and solidified heat insulating material is erected between the columns, and a base frame for attaching a window frame while leaving a vertical frame material in the opening of the opening wall panel is attached. Then, a window frame is installed in the base frame, and then, the vertical frame material located in the opening is removed. 2. A aperture wall panels for forming a window frame of wooden houses, and the surface member having an opening corresponding to the window frame, on one surface of the surface material including the opening, in the opening To position
Yo fixedly attached at predetermined intervals, preparative window frame in the opening
After attaching, remove the vertical frame material located in the opening.
A vertical frame member to an opening wall panel, characterized in that formed by integrally formed with the heat insulating material filled and solidified between the vertical frame members except for the opening.