JPH0518124A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform easy and simple construction and shorten the construction period. CONSTITUTION:A box 26 formed with an opening section 27 and a box 12 formed with entrances 13, 14 arranged along an inner wall 28 face to face, a unit bath 15 arranged between boxes 12, 26, and panel materials 29, 30 shielding the remaining one face side of the outside face of the unit bath 15 shielded with the outside faces by the inner wall 28 and the mating side walls of the boxes 12, 26 are provided. The box 26 is used for a storage room, the box 12 is used for a toilet room, and a house is partitioned by the boxes 12, 26 and the panel materials 29, 30.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a technique effectively applied to a building such as a one-room apartment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a one-room apartment made of wood or a wooden steel frame, the floor is divided into a living room, a bathroom, a toilet room, a corridor, a kitchen, and the like. It is constructed by being attached to studs, etc., by nails or the like.

Further, for example, even when the bathroom is constructed by a unit bath, the exposed outer surface side of the unit bath is concealed by an inner wall material attached to a stud or the like.

[0004]

By the way, as described above, in a building constructed by partitioning each room by an inner wall material attached to a stud or the like, and concealing the exposed outer surface side of the unit bath, Since construction work of studs and attachment work of inner wall materials to studs are required,
This hinders the ease or simplification of construction and the shortening of construction period.

An object of the present invention is to provide a building capable of facilitating or simplifying construction and shortening the construction period.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

[0007]

Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, a brief description will be given to the outline of typical ones.
It is as follows.

That is, in the structure of the building of the present invention, the first box and the second surface are arranged along the inner wall so as to face each other at a predetermined interval, and the opening is formed on one surface side. A second box each having an entrance and an exit on the side, a unit bath interposed between the first box and the second box, the first box and the second box, and the inner wall and the first box. A box material and a panel material for concealing the remaining outer surface of the unit bath, the outer surface of which is hidden by the opposing side walls of the box and the second box; The container is located on the opposite side, and the inside of the second box is arranged with one of its entrances and exits in parallel with the panel material to serve as an entrance for the toilet room and the other entrance and exit for the unit. It is a doorway and the toilet room and the prefabricated bath are opposed to the bus is obtained by a structure in which the house is a partitioned floor plan by the first box and the second box and the panel member.

In this case, the first chamber may be formed so as to face the opening of the first box.

Further, the second room may be formed so as to face the panel material and the entrance / exit for the toilet room.

Further, the partition wall of the second room is the first wall.
The structure may be formed by the side wall of the box and the panel material.

Further, the present invention is provided with a sheet-like or plate-like flooring material on the front side of which a display portion showing the installation location of the building component is displayed, and the first flooring material is laid on the flooring material. A structure in which the box, the second box, the unit bath, and the panel material are arranged and constructed according to the display portion can be adopted.

[0013]

According to the structure of the building of the present invention described above, the first
The box and the second box are arranged along the inner wall so as to face each other at a predetermined interval, and
A unit bath is interposed between the box and the second box, and a panel material is joined to the first box and the second box to conceal the remaining outer surface and one side of the unit bath. A building with a floor plan in which the interior of the house is partitioned by a box and panel material is constructed, and the building constructed in this way has a storage compartment and a toilet room in the first box and the second box, respectively. Since the bath is a bathroom, it is possible to facilitate or simplify the construction of a floor plan building including a storage case, a toilet room, and a bathroom, and shorten the construction period.

In this case, if the structure is such that the first room is formed facing the opening of the first box, the construction of the floor plan including the first room is facilitated, simplified, or executed. The period can be shortened, and the storage case can be effectively used as the partition wall of the first room and the storage case itself.

Further, when the structure is such that the second room is formed facing the panel material and the entrance / exit for the toilet room,
It is possible to facilitate or simplify the construction of a floor-plan building including the second room and shorten the construction period, and moreover, the panel material can be effectively used as a partition wall of the second room.

Further, the partition wall of the second room is the first wall.
With the structure formed by the side wall of the box and the panel material, the side wall of the first box can be effectively used as the partition wall of the second chamber in addition to the panel material.

Further, the present invention is provided with a sheet-like or plate-like flooring material having a display portion showing the installation location of the construction component on the front side, and the first material is placed on the flooring material laid on the floor base material. If the box, the second box, the unit bath, and the panel material are arranged according to the display portion and constructed, the floor material is laid at a predetermined construction location, and then according to the display portion. Since the first box, the second box, the unit bath, and the panel material can be installed, the construction of the building can be further simplified or simplified, and the construction period can be shortened. Can be ensured.

[0018]

1 is a plan sectional view showing a building which is an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. , Fig. 4 shows I in Fig. 3
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a first box, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second box, and FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a floor material of the building.

The building in this embodiment is a wooden steel-framed one-room apartment, and each living space of this one-room apartment is a living room 3 (first room) such as a toilet room 1, a bathroom 2 and a living room as shown in FIG. The floor plan consists of a corridor 4 (second room) and a storage case 5.

As shown in FIG. 6, the toilet room 1 includes a back wall member 6, a pair of side wall members 7, a ceiling wall member 8,
The floor plate member 1 having a seat-type toilet bowl piping hole 9 and located at a height H ₁ above the installation bottom surface of the side wall member 7.
0, and is formed by a second box 12 assembled in a box shape by the upper and lower front plate members 11. The second box 12 has a doorway 13 for a toilet room and a doorway 14 for a bathroom.

The inner surfaces of the side wall member 7, the ceiling wall member 8, the floor plate member 10, and the upper front plate member 11 of the second box 12 and the outer surface side of the lower front plate member 11 are preliminarily surface-coated. No surface makeup is required when constructing the toilet room 1.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bathroom 2 is formed by an assembly type unit bath 15. The unit bath 15 includes a bathtub 16, a washing room 17, a wash basin 18, a folding door type opening / closing door 19, FIG. The leg 20 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom surface of the main body of the unit bus 15 is installed is located at a height H ₂ above the legs 20, a space is formed on the bottom side of the main body of the unit bus 15 by a height H ₂ It is like this.

As shown in FIG. 5, the storage case 5 includes a bottom plate which is substantially located above the bottom wall member 21, a pair of side wall members 22, an upper plate member 23, and a bottom surface on which the side wall members 22 are installed by a height H _2. It is formed by a first box 26 assembled in a box shape by the member 24, the shelf plate member 25, the partition member 25A, etc., and the storage case 5 has an opening 27 for storage. Side surfaces of the opening 27 of the back wall member 21 of the first box 26, inner and outer surfaces of the pair of side wall members 7, an inner surface of the upper plate member 23, an upper surface of the bottom plate member 24, upper and lower surface sides of the shelf plate member 25, a partition member 25A. Both surfaces of (1) and (2) are preliminarily subjected to surface makeup, and the surface makeup when the storage case 5 is constructed is unnecessary.

The first box 2 having such a structure
As shown in FIG. 1, the sixth and second boxes 12 are arranged along the inner wall 28 of the building so as to face each other at a predetermined interval, and are nailed or screwed to the pillar or the stud of the inner wall 28. Fixed by.

Further, the unit bus 15 is interposed between the first box 26 and the second box 12, and its leg 2
The 0 foot stand 20A is screwed and fixed to the floor surface.

First box 26 and second box 12
The unit bath 15 interposed between the inner wall 28 and the opposite side walls of the first box 26 and the second box 12, that is, the back wall member 21 of the first box 26 and the side wall member 7 of the second box 12 on the entrance / exit 14 side. By the outer side 3
The front side is hidden, but one side of the outer side on the corridor 4 side is exposed. One surface of the outer surface of the unit bath 15 on the corridor 4 side is hidden by the panel materials 29 and 30.

As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the first box 26
And the side wall members 22, 7 of the second box 12 on the corridor 4 side
A four-sided frame 32 is connected to the inner wall 31 and a coupling member (not shown) having an L-shaped cross section, and is screwed, and grooves (not shown) are formed on the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower frames of the four-sided frame 32. It extends along the direction.

One of the panel members 29 is detachably fitted into the grooves (not shown) in the upper and lower frames of the four-sided frame 32 so as to be detachable.
Is attached to. The other panel member 30 is attached to the inner surfaces of the upper and lower frames of the four-sided frame 32 by screwing or the like.

Further, a sliding door 33 slidably fitted in the grooves of the upper and lower frames of the four-sided frame 32 is attached to the four-sided frame 32, and the doorway 13 of the toilet room 1 is opened and closed by the sliding door 33. Has been done.

As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, a curtain plate 34 having rail grooves (not shown) on the lower end and the outer surface is attached to the upper end side of the opening 27 of the container 5, and this curtain plate 34 is attached.
Extends to the inner wall (not shown) on the corridor 4 side facing the inner wall 28.

On the other hand, a rail 36 having a pair of rail grooves is laid on the lower floor base material 35 which faces the curtain plate 34.

A sliding door 37 is slidably fitted and attached to the curtain plate 34 and the rail groove of the rail 36, and the door 3 between the living room 3 and the corridor 4 is attached by the sliding door 37.
8 is opened and closed, and the folding door 39 is used for the curtain plate 34 and the rail 3.
It is slidably fitted in the rail groove of 6 and attached,
The folding door 39 opens and closes the opening 27 of the storage case 5.

The height of the floor of the bathroom 2 is, for example, 3 from the height of the floor of the corridor 4 and the living room 3, as shown in FIG.
It is formed large by a height H _{2 of} about 100 to 400 cm. In this way, the height H ₂ of the bathroom 2 is formed to be large,
Further, if the floor of the toilet room 1 is the same as the corridor 4, the large height H ₂ makes it difficult to connect the toilet room 1 and the bathroom 2 through the doorway 14 for the bathroom 2. It For this reason, in the present embodiment, the height of the toilet room 1 is formed to be about 150 to 200 cm larger than the height of the corridor 4.

On the other hand, the height of the floor surface of the bathroom 2 and the bottom plate member 24 of the storage case 5 is 300 to 400 cm higher than the height of the living room 3.
By being formed to have a height H ₂ that is approximately the same,
A bed storage chamber 40 having a height H ₂ is formed below the floor surface of the bathroom 2 and the bottom plate member 24 of the storage case 5. In the bed storage chamber 40, a bed 42 having a caster 41 with a brake as a rotating body for movement on the bottom side is housed so that it can be freely taken in and out.

The bed 42 is a storage room 4 when the bed is not used.
0, and is pulled out from the storage chamber 40 to the living room 3 side at the time of sleeping, and in this case, in the bed 42, a guide slidably fitted to a guide rail 43 as shown in FIG. A portion (not shown) is provided on the bottom surface side, and this guide allows easy and reliable entry and exit to and from the storage chamber 40.

The first box 26, the second box 12, the unit bath 15, the panel members 29 and 30, as described above,
As shown in FIG. 7, on the floor base material 35 on which the four-sided frame 32, the guide rails 43, etc. are installed, a display section 44 indicating the installation location and installation order of each component is silk-printed on the surface side. A sheet-shaped or plate-shaped floor material 46 made of linoleum or the like which is displayed in advance is laid. In the present embodiment, the first box 26, the second box 12,
Unit bath 15, panel materials 29, 30, four-sided frame 32,
The guide rails 43 and the like are installed according to the display portion 44 of the floor material 46 laid on the floor base material 35.

For example, the display section 44 is displayed by characters, figures, symbols, colors and the like.

Further, an adhesive tape having a release paper is partially preliminarily arranged on the back surface side of the floor material 46, and the temporary adhesive on the floor base material 35 is used by using the adhesive surface of the adhesive tape after the release paper is removed. It can be stopped.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

For example, the building of this embodiment is constructed as follows.

First, the pillars of the building, the roof, and the inner wall 2 shown.
Inner wall including 8, floor base, predetermined piping 47, rail 36,
After building or arranging the ceiling wall of the living room 3,
The floor material 46 is temporarily fixed on the floor base material 35 on which the bathroom 2 and the toilet room 1 are constructed by its adhesive surface, and the first box 26, the second box 12, and the unit bath 15 are assembled at the construction site or the like.

Next, the assembled second box 12 is set on the floor material 46 according to the display portion 44 of the floor material 46, and fixed to the inner walls 28, 31 and the like by screwing or the like.

Next, the guide rail 43 is attached to the floor material 46.
According to the display section 44 of the floor material 46, the unit bath 15 after assembly is installed on the floor material 46 according to the display section 44 of FIG. It is installed on the floor material 46 adjacent to the second box 12, and the foot stand 20A of the leg 20 is screwed and fixed to the floor material 46 and the floor base material 35. Floor base material 3
The floor material 46 that has been temporarily fixed to 5 is fixed to the floor base material 35 by screwing the guide rail 43 and the foot 20A of the unit bath 15.

When the unit bath 15 is installed, the bathtub 16, the wash basin 18 and the like are connected to a predetermined pipe 47, and the folding door type opening / closing door 19 (the entrance / exit of the unit bath 15 itself) and the second. The doorway 14 of the box 12 is connected to each other.

Next, the assembled first box 26 is set on the floor material 46 according to the display portion 44 of the floor material 46 and fixed to the inner wall 28 by screwing or the like.

Next, after fixing the panel material 30 to a predetermined position on the back side of the four-sided frame 32, the four-sided frame 32 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3 and the like, and the corridor 4 of the first box 26 and the second box 12 is arranged. The side wall member 7 on the side and the inner wall 28 are connected to each other by connecting fittings (not shown) having an L-shaped cross section, screws, or the like.

Then, the other panel material 29 is attached to the four-sided frame 32.
It is fitted into the grooves (not shown) of the upper and lower frames of the above and attached to the four-sided frame 32, and is detachably fixed by the temporary fixing member 48 or the like. Further, the sliding door 33 is slidably fitted and fitted in the grooves (not shown) of the upper and lower frames of the four-sided frame 32.
The doorway 13 of the toilet room 1 is opened and closed by 3.

Then, as shown in FIG.
The curtain plate 34 is attached to the upper end side of the opening portion 27 by screwing or the like, and extends to the inner wall (not shown) on the corridor side facing the inner wall 28.

Then, the sliding door 37 is slidably fitted into the curtain plate 34 and the rail groove of the rail 36, and attached.
The door 37 between the living room and the corridor 4 is opened and closed by the sliding door 37. Further, the folding door 39 is slidably fitted in and attached to the curtain plate 34 and the rail groove of the rail 36, and the opening 27 of the container 5 is opened and closed by the folding door 39.

Next, the ceiling wall 49 on the side of the corridor 4 is constructed by utilizing the above-mentioned coupling fittings extending over the four circumferential portions above the corridor 4. A kitchen stand, a refrigerator, a storage case, a washing machine, etc. are arranged along the passageway in the corridor 4 to form a kitchen room or a laundry room.

Next, the toilet 50 is attached to the toilet room 1, and the pipe hole 9 and the predetermined pipe 47 are connected.

For example, the building of this embodiment is constructed in this way.

In this case, according to the building of this embodiment,
The first box 26 and the second box 12 are arranged along the inner wall 28 so as to face each other with a predetermined space therebetween, and the unit bath 15 is interposed between the first box 26 and the second box 12, and By connecting the panel materials 29 and 30 to the first box 26 and the second box 12 to conceal the remaining outer surface and one surface side of the unit bath 15, the first box 26 and the second box 12 and the panel materials 29 and 30 are hidden. A building with a floor plan in which the interior of the house is partitioned by is constructed, and in the building constructed in this way, the first box 26 and the second box 12 have a storage compartment 5 and a toilet room 1, respectively, Since the bath 15 is the bathroom 2, facilitating or simplifying the construction of the floor plan building including the storage case 5, the toilet room 1 and the bathroom 2. Shortening of and construction period can be achieved.

Further, in this embodiment, since the living room 3 is formed so as to face the opening 27 of the first box 26, the construction of the floor plan including the living room 3 is facilitated or simplified. Moreover, the construction period can be shortened, and the storage case 5 can be effectively used as a partition wall of the living room 3 and the storage case 5 itself.

Further, since the corridor 4 is formed so as to face the panel materials 29 and 30 and the entrances and exits 13 and 14 for the toilet room, the construction of the floor plan including the corridor 4 is facilitated or simplified. The construction period can be shortened, and the panel materials 29 and 30 can be effectively used as a partition wall of the corridor 4.

Further, the partition wall of the corridor 4 is the first box 2
6 is formed by the side wall member 22 and the panel members 29 and 30, the side wall member 22 of the first box 26 can be effectively used as a partition wall of the corridor 4 in addition to the panel members 29 and 30.

A sheet-like or plate-like floor material 46 having a display portion 44 showing the installation location of the building component is displayed on the front surface side, and the floor material 46 laid on the floor base material 35 is provided on the floor material 46. Since the first box 26, the second box 12, the unit bath 15, the panel materials 29, 30 and the like are arranged and constructed according to the display portion 44, the floor material 46 is a predetermined floor base. After laying on the material 35, the first box 26, the second box 12, the unit bath 15, the panel materials 29, 30 and the like can be installed according to the display portion 44, so that the construction of the building is further carried out. It is possible to facilitate or simplify the construction, shorten the construction period, and ensure the construction.

Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Needless to say.

For example, the building of the embodiment is applied to a one-room apartment, but the building of the present invention is not limited to the application of such a one-room apartment, and for example, a business hotel or a general house. It is possible to apply to any building of.

Further, in the embodiment, the bed 42 is stored in the storage chamber 40, but the storage chamber 40
Is not limited to the accommodation of the bed 42, and it is possible to accommodate the accommodation box so that it can be freely taken in and out.

[0061]

The effects obtained by the typical ones of the inventions disclosed by the present application will be briefly described as follows.
It is as follows.

(1) According to the structure of the building of the present invention, the first box and the second box are arranged along the inner wall so as to face each other at a predetermined interval, and the first box and the second box are arranged. A unit bath is interposed between the two boxes, and a panel material is joined to the first box and the second box to hide the remaining outer surface and one side of the unit bath, whereby the first box, the second box, and the panel. A building with a floor plan in which the interior of the house is partitioned by materials is constructed, and in the building constructed in this way, the first box and the second box are used as a storage compartment and a toilet room, respectively, and the unit bath is a bathroom. Since it is said that
It is possible to facilitate or simplify the construction of a floor plan building having a storage case, a toilet room, and a bathroom, and shorten the construction period.

(2) In the above case, if the structure is such that the first chamber is formed facing the opening of the first box,
It is possible to facilitate or simplify the construction of a floor plan building that also includes the first room and to shorten the construction period, and moreover, to effectively use the storage case as a partition wall of the first room and the storage room itself. it can.

(3) In the above case, if the second room is formed facing the panel material and the entrance / exit for the toilet room, the construction of the floor plan including the second room can be performed. The simplification or simplification and the construction period can be shortened, and the panel material can be effectively used as the partition wall of the second room.

(4) In the above-mentioned case, if the partition wall of the second chamber is formed by the side wall of the first box and the panel material, the first wall is provided in addition to the panel material.
The side wall of the box can be effectively used as a partition wall for the second room.

(5) In the above-mentioned case, the above-mentioned floor laid on the floor base material is provided with a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped floor material having a display portion showing the installation location of the construction component on the front surface side. If the structure is constructed such that the first box, the second box, the unit bath, and the panel material are arranged on the material in accordance with the display portion thereof, and then the floor material is laid at a predetermined building location, Since the first box, the second box, the unit bath, and the panel material can be installed according to the display portion, the construction of the building can be further facilitated or simplified and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, the construction can be ensured.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view showing a building which is an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a first box.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a second box.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a floor material of the building.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Toilet Room 2 Bathroom 3 Living Room 4 Corridor 5 Storage Room 6 Back Wall Member 7 Side Wall Member 8 Ceiling Wall Member 9 Piping Hole 10 Floor Plate Member 11 Front Plate Member 12 Second Box 13 Doorway 14 Doorway 15 Unit Bath 16 Bathtub 17 Washroom 18 Washbasin 19 Opening / closing door 20 Leg 20A Leg stand 21 Back wall member 22 Side wall member 23 Upper plate member 24 Bottom plate member 25 Shelf plate member 25A Partition member 26 First box 27 Opening 28 Inner wall 29 Panel material 30 Panel material 31 Inner wall 32 Four-sided frame 33 Sliding door 34 Curtain board 35 Floor base material 36 Rail 37 Sliding door 38 Doorway 39 Folding door 40 Storage room 41 Caster 42 Bed 43 Guide rail 44 Display 46 Floor material 47 Piping 48 Temporary fixing member 49 Ceiling wall 50 Toilet H ₁ Height H ₂ High It

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A first box, which is disposed along an inner wall so as to face each other at a predetermined distance, and has an opening formed on one surface side, and an entrance / exit is formed on the second surface side, respectively. A second box, a unit bath interposed between the first box and the second box, and a side wall that is coupled to the first box and the second box and that faces the inner wall and the first box and the second box. And a panel material for concealing the remaining outer surface of the unit bath whose outer surface is concealed by means of, and the opening of the first box is located on the opposite side of the unit bath to form a container. In the second box, one of the entrances and exits of the unit box is arranged in parallel with the panel member to serve as an entrance and exit for a toilet room, and the other entrance and exit is opposed to the unit bath. It is said to be a toilet room that serves as an entrance and exit to
A building characterized in that the interior is partitioned by the first box, the second box, and the panel material. 2. The first box facing the opening of the first box
The building according to claim 1, wherein a room is formed. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein a second room is formed facing the panel material and the entrance / exit for the toilet room. 4. The building according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a partition wall of the second room is formed by a side wall of the first box and the panel material. 5. A sheet-like or plate-like flooring material having a display portion showing the installation location of the building component is displayed on the front surface side, and the first member is provided on the flooring material laid on the floor base material. The building according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the box, the second box, the unit bath, and the panel material are arranged and constructed according to a display portion thereof.