JPH05177764A - Laminated steel plate for welded can and production thereof - Google Patents
Laminated steel plate for welded can and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05177764A JPH05177764A JP34572591A JP34572591A JPH05177764A JP H05177764 A JPH05177764 A JP H05177764A JP 34572591 A JP34572591 A JP 34572591A JP 34572591 A JP34572591 A JP 34572591A JP H05177764 A JPH05177764 A JP H05177764A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plating
- resin
- steel sheet
- welding
- tin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、食缶等の溶接缶に用
いられる缶用鋼板であるが、予め樹脂を鋼板にラミネー
トして製缶後の塗装工程を省くとともに缶胴のシーム溶
接が容易且つ充分な加工性や耐レトルト性等を併せ持つ
溶接缶用鋼板に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a can steel plate used for welding cans such as food cans. The present invention relates to a steel plate for a welding can, which has easy workability, sufficient retort resistance, and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】缶の製造法には、半田製缶法、DI(絞
りしごき)製缶法、接着製缶法、溶接製缶法等がある。
溶接製缶法は、他の製缶法に比べ装置が簡単で設備費が
安く作業が容易に確実に行なえ、且つ溶接部の強度が高
く高度な加工に耐えられる等の利点があることから、急
速に普及してきた製缶法である。2. Description of the Related Art Can manufacturing methods include a solder can manufacturing method, a DI (drawing and ironing) can manufacturing method, an adhesive can manufacturing method, and a welding can manufacturing method.
The welded can manufacturing method has advantages such as a simpler device than other can manufacturing methods, low equipment cost, easy and reliable work, and high strength of the welded portion that can withstand advanced processing. This is a can-making method that has rapidly spread.
【0003】缶用材には、当初錫めっき鋼板が用いられ
たが、資源的に問題のある錫の量を減らすべく、近年で
は塗料との併用や他金属の使用或いは併用が行われてい
る。他金属としてはニッケルやクロムが用いられ、これ
らの単層めっきの他、錫との二層めっきや合金めっき等
が使われている。しかし、半田製缶法では錫量の節減に
も限界があり、この点でも、他金属のめっき層でも接合
が可能な溶接製缶法の伸びが期待されている。Initially, tin-plated steel sheet was used as a material for cans, but in recent years, it has been used in combination with a coating material or other metal or in combination in order to reduce the amount of tin, which is a resource problem. Nickel or chromium is used as the other metal, and in addition to single layer plating of these, double layer plating with tin or alloy plating is used. However, the solder can manufacturing method has a limit in reducing the amount of tin, and in this respect as well, the growth of the welding can manufacturing method capable of joining even the plating layers of other metals is expected.
【0004】一方、缶内面塗装や外面の保護塗装、印刷
等の発達が目ざましく、樹脂皮膜が大いに活用されてい
る。しかし、これらを施す場合、めっき鋼板を所定寸法
のシート状に切り、これらを一枚づつ塗装や印刷を施す
が、特に内面について塗膜厚を確保するため、塗装を繰
り返す場合が多かった。このため、物流コストがかかっ
たり、塗装による環境汚染に対する対策等を要し、これ
は製缶工程の合理化すべき課題の一つになっていた。On the other hand, the development of the inner coating of the can, the protective coating of the outer surface, the printing, etc. has been remarkable, and the resin film has been widely used. However, when these are applied, the plated steel sheet is cut into a sheet having a predetermined size, and each of these is coated or printed. However, in order to secure a coating film thickness on the inner surface in particular, the coating is often repeated. For this reason, physical distribution costs are required and measures for environmental pollution due to painting are required, which has been one of the issues to be rationalized in the can manufacturing process.
【0005】この課題に対し、缶用材製造メーカーにて
めっき鋼板上にあらかじめ、その全面に樹脂をラミネー
トする方法が提案されている。例えば、特開昭58−3
9447号公報では、錫めっき鋼板を錫の融点以下の温
度に予熱して樹脂フィルムを仮接着し、更に錫の融点以
上(240℃〜400℃)に加熱して本接着する方法が
開示されている。To solve this problem, a can material manufacturer has proposed a method of laminating a resin on the entire surface of a plated steel sheet in advance. For example, JP-A-58-3
Japanese Patent No. 9447 discloses a method in which a tin-plated steel sheet is preheated to a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of tin to temporarily bond a resin film, and further heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of tin (240 ° C to 400 ° C) for main bonding. There is.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うにして作られるラミネート鋼板は溶接を要しない打抜
き缶やDI缶用に適しており、溶接缶用に用いる場合に
は次のような問題がある。However, the laminated steel sheet thus produced is suitable for punching cans and DI cans that do not require welding, and has the following problems when used for welding cans. ..
【0007】溶接缶では、図3に示すように、缶胴13
はシート11を丸めた後その縁端部12同士を僅かに重
ね、この部分がワイヤーシーム溶接によって接合されて
作られる。ワイヤーシーム溶接は、銅ワイヤーを電極と
した電気抵抗溶接で、溶接される部分に導電性が要求さ
れる。しかし、上記のラミネート鋼板から缶胴の寸法に
切り出されたシートでは、全面が樹脂皮膜で覆われてい
るので、縁端部12の樹脂皮膜を研削除去しなければな
らない。この研削に伴い、樹脂皮膜の下のめっき等の表
面処理層の大半も同時に削りとられてしまう。この部分
は、溶接後に補修塗装が施されるが、少なからぬ耐食性
の低下が避けられない。研削に伴う他の問題は、研削く
ずの一部がごみとして缶内に残ってしまうことである。
又、高速溶接を考慮しためっきが削りとられた場合に
は、当然、溶接性が低下する。In the welding can, as shown in FIG.
The sheet 11 is made by rolling the sheet 11 and slightly overlapping the edges 12 of the sheet 11 and joining the portions by wire seam welding. The wire seam welding is electric resistance welding using a copper wire as an electrode, and the portion to be welded is required to have conductivity. However, since the entire surface of the sheet cut out from the above laminated steel sheet to the size of the can body is covered with the resin film, the resin film at the edge portion 12 must be ground and removed. With this grinding, most of the surface treatment layer such as plating under the resin film is also scraped off. Although repair coating is applied to this portion after welding, a considerable decrease in corrosion resistance cannot be avoided. Another problem with grinding is that some of the grinding debris remains in the can as trash.
Further, when the plating that takes into consideration high-speed welding is scraped off, the weldability naturally deteriorates.
【0008】もう一つの問題は、本接着時に錫の融点以
上に加熱されることである。この加熱によって錫の多く
は鉄と合金化してしまう。錫・鉄合金は硬く又融点も高
く、溶接時に、錫のように溶接面の接触抵抗を低下させ
溶接電流を均一に流す作用を、もはや失っている。更
に、大きな問題は、上記の加熱の影響で材料の伸びが低
下することである。伸び低下の大きな材料ではフランジ
加工に際して割れが発生する。[0008] Another problem is that, during the main adhesion, the material is heated above the melting point of tin. This heating causes most of the tin to alloy with iron. The tin-iron alloy is hard and has a high melting point, and at the time of welding, it no longer has the effect of reducing the contact resistance of the welding surface and causing the welding current to flow evenly like tin. Further, a major problem is that the elongation of the material is lowered due to the above heating effect. A material with a large decrease in elongation will crack during flanging.
【0009】このような問題を解決するためにこの発明
は行われたもので、溶接に際して樹脂皮膜の研削除去を
要せず高速溶接を容易とし、ネックイン加工やフランジ
加工等の加工性が良く、且つ加工に対してのみならず、
レトルトに対しても樹脂フィルム密着性の良い溶接缶用
ラミネート鋼板を提供しようとするものである。The present invention has been made in order to solve such a problem, and facilitates high-speed welding without needing to grind away the resin film at the time of welding, and has good workability such as neck-in processing and flange processing. And not only for processing,
An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated steel sheet for a welding can, which has a good resin film adhesion to a retort.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
の手段は、(I)に示す溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板と(I
I)に示すこのラミネート鋼板を製造する方法とであ
る。[Means for Solving the Problems] Means for achieving this object are as follows.
And the method for producing this laminated steel sheet shown in I).
【0011】(I)化成処理を施されためっき層を有
し、これらのめっき層表面の中心線平均粗さRaが0.
02μm以上0.35μm以下であるめっき鋼板の少な
くとも片面に、帯状のニス避け部と樹脂ラミネート帯と
が交互に鋼板の圧延方向と平行に設けられ、前記めっき
層、前記ニス避け部及び前記樹脂ラミネート帯が各々次
の(い)、(ろ)及び(は)であり、伸びが18%以上
である溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板であって、めっき層或い
は化成処理皮膜が、次の(1)、(2)、(3)の範囲
であることが望ましい。 (い)錫の単層めっき層又はニッケルめっき後に錫をめ
っきした二層めっき層 (ろ)樹脂をラミネートしない部分で、幅5mm以上20
mm以下であるニス避け部。 (は)樹脂の主成分がポリエチレンテレフタレート又は
ポリエチレンナフタレートである樹脂ラミネート帯。 (1)錫の単層めっき層の付着量が0.9g/m2以上2.
0g/m2以下である。 (2)二層めっき層の付着量がニッケル15mg/m2 以上
100mg/m2 以下であり、錫が0.8g/m2以上2.0g/
m2以下である。 (3)めっき層に施された化成処理皮膜の金属クロム量
が5mg/m2 以上50mg/m 2 以下で、クロムオキサイドが
クロム換算で5mg/m2 以上25mg/m2 以下である。(I) having a plating layer that has been subjected to chemical conversion treatment
However, the center line average roughness Ra of the surface of these plating layers is 0.
Fewer plated steel sheets with a size of 02 μm or more and 0.35 μm or less
On at least one side, strip-shaped varnish avoidance part and resin laminated strip
Are alternately provided in parallel with the rolling direction of the steel plate,
The layer, the varnish avoidance part and the resin laminate band are respectively
(I), (ro), and (ha) with an elongation of 18% or more
Laminated steel sheet for welding cans, which has a plating layer or
Indicates that the chemical conversion coating has the following ranges (1), (2), and (3)
Is desirable. (Ii) Tin on a single-layer plating layer or after nickel plating
The two-layer plating layer (boiled) that is not coated with resin, and the width is 5 mm or more 20
The varnish avoidance part which is less than mm. () The main component of the resin is polyethylene terephthalate or
Resin laminating strip made of polyethylene naphthalate. (1) Adhesion amount of tin single layer plating layer is 0.9g / m2Above 2.
0 g / m2It is the following. (2) Adhesion amount of double-layer plating layer is nickel 15mg / m2 that's all
100 mg / m2 Below, tin 0.8g / m22.0g /
m2It is the following. (3) Amount of metallic chromium in the chemical conversion coating on the plating layer
Is 5 mg / m2 50 mg / m or more 2 Below, chromium oxide
5 mg / m in terms of chromium2 25 mg / m or more2 It is the following.
【0012】(II)表面中心平均粗さRaが0.40μ
m 以下の鋼板の表面に錫めっきを付着量0.9g/m2以上
2.0g/m2以下施し、又は、前記鋼板の表面にニッケル
めっきを付着量15mg/m2 以上100mg/m2 以下施した
後錫めっきを付着量0.8g/m2以上2.0g/m2以下施し
てめっき表面中心平均粗さを0.02μm 以上0.35
μm 以下に調整した後クロメート処理を施し、その上に
次の(に) に掲げる条件で樹脂フィルムをめっき鋼板の
少なくとも片面に走行方向に連続的にラミネートする溶
接缶用ラミネート鋼板の製造方法であって、樹脂フィル
ムについて次の(4)の範囲であることが望ましい。 (に)樹脂フィルムの融点をTm ℃として、数1に示す
温度T1 ℃に1秒以上60秒以下めっき鋼板を保持して
予熱した後、ロール圧着により樹脂フィルムをラミネー
トし、その後数2に示す温度T2 ℃に1秒以上10分以
下保持して後加熱を行ってから冷却する。 (数1) 230≧T1 ≧Tm −20 (数2) 230≧T2 ≧Tm −15 (4)樹脂フィルムの融点が180℃以上240℃以下
である。(II) Surface center average roughness Ra is 0.40 μ
The amount of tin plating is 0.9g / m 2 or more and 2.0g / m 2 or less on the surface of a steel sheet of m or less, or the nickel plating is 15mg / m 2 or more and 100mg / m 2 or less on the surface of the steel sheet. After application, tin plating is applied in an amount of 0.8 g / m 2 or more and 2.0 g / m 2 or less to obtain a plating surface center average roughness of 0.02 μm or more and 0.35 or more.
It is a method for producing a laminated steel sheet for welding cans in which after adjusting the thickness to less than μm, chromate treatment is applied, and the resin film is continuously laminated on at least one side of the plated steel sheet in the running direction under the conditions listed in (i) below. Therefore, it is desirable that the resin film has the following range (4). (1) With the melting point of the resin film being T m ° C, the plated steel sheet is held for 1 second or more and 60 seconds or less at a temperature T 1 ° C shown in Formula 1 and preheated, and then the resin film is laminated by roll pressure bonding, and then the number 2 The temperature T 2 ° C shown in (1) is maintained for 1 second or more and 10 minutes or less to perform post-heating and then cooling. (Equation 1) 230 ≧ T 1 ≧ T m −20 (Equation 2) 230 ≧ T 2 ≧ T m −15 (4) The melting point of the resin film is 180 ° C. or higher and 240 ° C. or lower.
【0013】[0013]
【作用】ニス避け部は樹脂がラミネートされておらず、
錫めっきの上に塗料の密着をよくする化成処理が施され
ている。図1にこのラミネート鋼板の表面を示す。帯状
のニス避け部1と樹脂ラミネート帯2とが鋼板の圧延方
向に平行して交互に設けられている。図2に断面を示
す。3は樹脂フィルム、4は化成処理層、5はめっき
層、6は鋼板である。ニス避け部1の皮膜は化成処理層
4とめっき層5とからのみ構成され樹脂3が被覆されて
いない。したがって、ニス避け部を溶接代とすることに
よって、予め樹脂3をラミネートした鋼板であっても、
製缶時の溶接に際して樹脂皮膜を取り除く必要がなくな
る。[Function] Resin is not laminated on the varnish avoiding part,
A chemical conversion treatment is applied on the tin plating to improve the adhesion of the paint. FIG. 1 shows the surface of this laminated steel sheet. The strip-shaped varnish avoiding portion 1 and the resin laminate strip 2 are provided alternately in parallel with the rolling direction of the steel sheet. A cross section is shown in FIG. 3 is a resin film, 4 is a chemical conversion treatment layer, 5 is a plating layer, and 6 is a steel plate. The film of the varnish avoiding portion 1 is composed only of the chemical conversion treatment layer 4 and the plating layer 5, and is not covered with the resin 3. Therefore, even if the steel plate is preliminarily laminated with the resin 3 by using the varnish avoidance portion as a welding allowance,
There is no need to remove the resin film during welding during can manufacturing.
【0014】一方、樹脂ラミネート帯2は、ニス避け部
1と同様にめっき層に化成処理が施され、その上に樹脂
がラミネートされている。このため、製缶時に手間の掛
かる塗装を施す必要がない。この樹脂ラミネート帯の幅
は缶の直径によって決まり、例えば200ml飲料缶では
約161mmである。On the other hand, in the resin laminated band 2, the plating layer is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment as in the varnish avoiding portion 1, and the resin is laminated thereon. For this reason, it is not necessary to apply troublesome coating at the time of can making. The width of this resin laminate strip is determined by the diameter of the can and is, for example, about 161 mm for a 200 ml beverage can.
【0015】ニス避け部は、表裏接して溶接されるので
鋼板の両面に必要であるが、樹脂ラミネート帯は少なく
とも缶の内面となる片面に有していればよい。勿論、両
面に設けても差し支えなく、この場合は缶の内面と外面
とを考慮して処理する。例えば、内面相当面にはこの発
明による樹脂ラミネート帯を有し、外面相当面はめっき
層のみとしたり、ホワイトコート或いは樹脂ラミネート
層としたりする等需要に応じた処理面とすればよい。Since the varnish avoiding portion is welded on the front and back sides, it is required on both sides of the steel sheet, but the resin laminate band may be provided on at least one inner surface of the can. Of course, it may be provided on both sides, and in this case, the inner surface and the outer surface of the can are taken into consideration. For example, the surface corresponding to the inner surface may have the resin laminate band according to the present invention, and the surface corresponding to the outer surface may be a plated layer only, a white coat or a resin laminate layer, or the like, which is a treated surface according to demand.
【0016】このように、少なくとも片面は予め樹脂が
ラミネートされているので、製缶時の溶接、外面印刷、
加工等の工程を経ても破損や劣化が生じることなく、且
つ内容物充填後も耐食性を始め皮膜の密着性等を維持す
る物でなければならない。As described above, since at least one surface is preliminarily laminated with resin, welding during can making, outer surface printing,
It must be one that will not be damaged or deteriorated even after undergoing processes such as processing, and that will maintain the corrosion resistance and the adhesion of the film even after filling the contents.
【0017】先ず溶接時には、ニス避け部の幅は重要な
意味を持つ。溶接部の温度は1000℃を超え、その熱
は缶の周方向にも伝播する。この影響で樹脂層の特性が
低下してはならない。ニス避け部の幅が狭過ぎる場合樹
脂が溶融したり変質したりする。熱伝播域について調べ
ると、溶接速度や板厚、熱伝導度等が関係するが、溶接
速度の影響が大きい。溶接時の熱の影響を避けるために
は、5mm以上のニス避け部の幅が必要である。一方ニス
避け部には、溶接後補修塗装が施される。20mmを超え
るニス避け部の幅は必要なく、又、この幅を20mm以下
とすることによって、溶接後に余分な領域を補修塗装す
ることが避けられる。ニス避け部が鋼板の縁端に位置す
る場合は上記の半分の幅でよいことは言うまでもない。First, at the time of welding, the width of the varnish avoiding portion has an important meaning. The temperature of the weld exceeds 1000 ° C and the heat also propagates in the circumferential direction of the can. This effect should not degrade the properties of the resin layer. If the width of the varnish avoidance part is too narrow, the resin may melt or deteriorate. When the heat propagation region is examined, the welding speed, plate thickness, thermal conductivity, etc. are related, but the welding speed has a large effect. In order to avoid the influence of heat during welding, the width of the varnish avoidance part of 5 mm or more is required. On the other hand, the varnish avoidance part is repaired after welding. It is not necessary to have a width of the varnish avoiding portion exceeding 20 mm, and by setting the width to 20 mm or less, it is possible to avoid repair painting of an extra area after welding. It goes without saying that when the varnish avoiding portion is located at the edge of the steel sheet, the width of the above half is sufficient.
【0018】次に、樹脂フィルムとめっき層との間には
ネックイン加工等に耐える密着力が存在しなければなら
ない。特に、外面印刷に伴う加熱を受けるとき、樹脂フ
ィルムは収縮しようとするが、この時、樹脂フィルムと
めっき層の間に閉じ込められた空気や水分があると充分
な密着力が得られない。ここで、密着力が低下した部分
が出来ると、ネックイン加工や伸びフランジ加工時に剥
離が起こる。めっき層表面に凹凸があると、ラミネート
時に凹部の底まで軟化した樹脂フィルムの先端が侵入せ
ず空気や水分が巻き込まれ易い。Next, there must be an adhesive force between the resin film and the plating layer to withstand neck-in processing and the like. In particular, the resin film tends to shrink when it is heated by the external printing, but at this time, if there is air or water trapped between the resin film and the plating layer, sufficient adhesion cannot be obtained. Here, if there is a portion where the adhesion is reduced, peeling occurs during neck-in processing or stretch flange processing. If the surface of the plating layer is uneven, the tip of the softened resin film does not enter the bottom of the recess during lamination, and air or moisture is likely to be entrapped.
【0019】樹脂フィルム自体も加工時に亀裂や割れの
生ずるものは避ける。ポリオレフィン樹脂やポリエステ
ル樹脂がよく、特に加工性に加えて耐食性のあるポリエ
チレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート が推
奨される。これらの二軸延伸フィルムはバリヤー効果で
は特に優れている。The resin film itself should also avoid cracks or breaks during processing. Polyolefin resin and polyester resin are preferable, and especially polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, which have corrosion resistance in addition to workability, are recommended. These biaxially stretched films are particularly excellent in barrier effect.
【0020】めっき層表面の中心平均粗さRaが0.3
5μm以下であれば、空気や水分の巻き込みが少なく、
充分な密着性が得られる。この中心平均粗さRaは小さ
いほど空気や水分の巻き込みが少ない。しかし、0.0
2μm未満のめっき面は、印刷焼付等のハンドリング時
に擦り傷が発生し易い。The center average roughness Ra of the plating layer surface is 0.3.
If it is 5 μm or less, the inclusion of air and moisture is small,
Sufficient adhesion is obtained. The smaller the central average roughness Ra, the less entrainment of air and moisture. But 0.0
On the plated surface of less than 2 μm, scratches are likely to occur during handling such as printing and printing.
【0021】めっき面の粗さを小さくするためには、素
地鋼板の粗さを小さくすることが効果的である。中心平
均粗さRaが0.35μm以下のめっき層表面を得るに
は、表面の中心平均粗さRaが0.40μm以下の鋼板
を使用すればよい。この鋼板の表面を脱脂、酸洗等によ
り洗浄後、少なくとも片面に、錫又はニッケルをめっき
する。In order to reduce the roughness of the plated surface, it is effective to reduce the roughness of the base steel sheet. In order to obtain a plated layer surface having a center average roughness Ra of 0.35 μm or less, a steel sheet having a surface center average roughness Ra of 0.40 μm or less may be used. After cleaning the surface of this steel sheet by degreasing, pickling, etc., at least one surface is plated with tin or nickel.
【0022】めっきを施すのは高度の耐食性を付与する
ためであって、樹脂層のみだと、樹脂のイオン透過性に
限界があり、大きな腐食には到らなくとも、僅かな鉄の
溶出によって、食缶では内容物の味や香りが変わること
がある。又、めっき層が存在することによって、高温に
曝されるレトルト処理で仮に樹脂皮膜の密着性が低下す
る部分が生じても、防食効果が保たれる。The purpose of plating is to impart a high degree of corrosion resistance. If the resin layer alone is used, the ion permeability of the resin is limited, and even if major corrosion does not occur, slight elution of iron causes , The taste and aroma of the contents of cans may change. Further, the presence of the plating layer maintains the anticorrosion effect even if a portion where the adhesiveness of the resin film is deteriorated by the retort treatment exposed to high temperature occurs.
【0023】錫めっき単層の場合は0.9g/m2以上の付
着量があると、ラミネートされる樹脂フィルム或いはニ
ス避け部では塗膜と相まって、味や香りの変化を防ぐこ
とは勿論、耐レトルト性も格段に向上する。2.0g/m2
を超える錫のめっき量は過剰品質となる。ニッケルめっ
きを施す場合は、更に、錫めっきを施す。これは、上記
の耐食性を確保するとともに、高速溶接が容易に出来る
ニス避け部を得るためでもある。In the case of a tin-plated single layer, if the amount of adhesion is 0.9 g / m 2 or more, the resin film to be laminated or the varnish avoiding portion is combined with the coating film to prevent the change of taste and fragrance, as a matter of course. Retort resistance is also greatly improved. 2.0 g / m 2
If the amount of tin plating exceeds 1, the quality will be excessive. When nickel plating is performed, tin plating is further performed. This is to ensure the above-mentioned corrosion resistance and to obtain a varnish avoiding portion that facilitates high-speed welding.
【0024】錫は柔らかい金属で融点も低く、シーム溶
接時には錫の軟化により電極との間に容易に大きな接触
面積が得られる。このため、比較的低電圧で溶接に必要
な電流が均一に流れ、確実な溶接面が得られる。シーム
溶接では局部的に過剰な電流が流れると、金属の一部が
飛び散るスプラッシュが発生し、溶接部を汚したり電流
不足の部分の接合が不充分になったりする。この現象は
溶接が高速であるほど顕著に起こる。薄いニッケルめっ
き層の上に錫めっきが施してあると、その錫量は1g/m2
以下でもその効果は認められ、0.8g/m2以上あれば高
速の溶接にも充分耐えることができる。2.0g/m2を超
える量では過剰品質となり、更に過剰な場合は、融点の
低い錫はスプラッシュとなって飛び散ることがある。Since tin is a soft metal and has a low melting point, a large contact area with the electrode can be easily obtained due to the softening of tin during seam welding. Therefore, the current required for welding flows uniformly at a relatively low voltage, and a reliable welded surface can be obtained. In seam welding, if an excessive current locally flows, a splash of a part of the metal is generated, which may stain the welded part or may result in insufficient joining of the insufficient current part. This phenomenon becomes more remarkable as the welding speed increases. When tin plating is applied on a thin nickel plating layer, the tin content is 1 g / m 2
The effect is recognized even below, and if it is 0.8 g / m 2 or more, it can sufficiently withstand high-speed welding. If the amount exceeds 2.0 g / m 2 , the quality becomes excessive, and if the amount is more than that, tin having a low melting point may be splashed and scattered.
【0025】ニッケルは、錫と同様無害の金属で耐食性
に優れている。又、錫層と鋼板との間にニッケル層を介
在させると、錫・鉄合金の生成を抑止する。このため、
めっき層がニッケルと錫の二層めっきの場合は、下層と
してニッケルを15mg/m2 以上めっきすることによっ
て、錫めっきの付着量を減らすことが出来、0.8g/m2
以上であれば耐食性、溶接性ともに充分な効果が得られ
る。又錫との二層めっきでは、下層のニッケルめっきは
100mg/m2 以上では過剰品質となる。Nickel, like tin, is a harmless metal and has excellent corrosion resistance. If a nickel layer is interposed between the tin layer and the steel sheet, the formation of tin-iron alloy is suppressed. For this reason,
When the plating layer is a two-layer plating of nickel and tin, by depositing nickel of 15 mg / m 2 or more as the lower layer, it is possible to reduce the adhesion amount of the tin plating, and 0.8 g / m 2
If it is above, sufficient effects can be obtained in both corrosion resistance and weldability. Further, in the two-layer plating with tin, the nickel plating of the lower layer has an excessive quality when it is 100 mg / m 2 or more.
【0026】これらのめっき層は全て耐食性、溶接性共
に満足するので、内面にも又外面にも使用することがで
きる。即ち、めっき層は両面とも錫めっき或いはニッケ
ルと錫の二層めっきであってもよく、又、何れか片面が
錫めっきで他面がニッケルと錫の二層めっきでもよい。
めっき後に、化成処理を施すのは、クロメート皮膜を生
成させ、これによってめっき層と樹脂フィルム或いは塗
膜との密着性をよくするためである。Since all of these plating layers are satisfactory in corrosion resistance and weldability, they can be used both on the inner surface and the outer surface. That is, the plating layer may be tin-plated or nickel-tin double-layer plating on both surfaces, or either one surface may be tin-plated and the other surface may be nickel-tin-two-layer plating.
The reason why the chemical conversion treatment is performed after plating is to form a chromate film and thereby improve the adhesion between the plating layer and the resin film or coating film.
【0027】製缶時に、缶胴は丸く曲げられるだけでは
なく、シーム溶接後補修塗装を施され、その後ネックイ
ンと称する絞り加工を受ける。即ち、缶の胴の上方が細
く絞り込まれて首の部分が成形される。更に、缶蓋を付
けるために開口部は伸びフランジ加工を受ける。このよ
うな加工を受けると良く密着していないフィルムや塗膜
は剥離する。At the time of can making, the can body is not only bent in a round shape, but also subjected to repair coating after seam welding and then subjected to a drawing process called neck-in. That is, the upper part of the body of the can is narrowed down to form the neck portion. In addition, the opening is stretch flanged to attach the can lid. When subjected to such processing, a film or a coating film which is not well adhered is peeled off.
【0028】クロメート処理皮膜によって樹脂フィルム
や塗膜とめっき層との密着力は高まる。この処理皮膜は
クロムの水酸化物や酸化物(以下、クロムオキサイドと
称す)と金属クロムとからなるが、金属クロムの量が5
mg/m2 以上でクロムオキサイドが5mg/m2 以上の皮膜を
形成すると一層強固な密着力が得られる。金属クロムの
量が50mg/m2 を超えて多くても、又クロムオキサイド
が25mg/m2 を超えて多くても密着力に対する効果は変
わらない。更に、クロムオキサイドが25mg/m 2 を超え
て厚いと、褐色が強くなり印刷下地としては好ましくな
い。Resin film by chromate treatment film
The adhesion between the coating film and the coating layer increases. This treated film
Chromium hydroxide or oxide (hereinafter referred to as chromium oxide
And the metallic chrome, but the amount of metallic chrome is 5
mg / m2 Chromium oxide is 5mg / m2 The above film
When formed, stronger adhesion can be obtained. Metal chrome
50mg / m2 More than, also chromium oxide
Is 25 mg / m2 The effect on adhesion will be
I don't know. In addition, chromium oxide is 25 mg / m 2 Beyond
If the thickness is too thick, the brown color will be strong
Yes.
【0029】化成処理後、所定幅の樹脂フィルムを連続
的にラミネートするが、鋼板の走行方向と帯の長手方向
を一致させてラミネートするのがよい。この方向が異な
ると、ラミネートする機構及び操作が複雑となり、製造
設備が大きくなるので製造コストの上昇が避けられな
い。After the chemical conversion treatment, a resin film having a predetermined width is continuously laminated, but it is preferable that the traveling direction of the steel sheet and the longitudinal direction of the strip are aligned with each other. If this direction is different, the laminating mechanism and operation become complicated, and the manufacturing equipment becomes large, so an increase in manufacturing cost cannot be avoided.
【0030】ラミネートする方法には、接着剤を用いる
接着法と接着剤を用いずに熱と圧力とで接着するロール
圧着法とがあるが、接着法では接着剤溶剤の乾燥に時間
を要したり、フィルムの変形が起きたりするので、ロー
ル圧着法が実用的である。ラミネートで最も留意しなけ
ればならないのは、取扱中に鋼板の温度を上昇し過ぎな
いことである。The laminating method includes an adhesive method using an adhesive and a roll pressure bonding method in which the adhesive is applied by heat and pressure without using an adhesive. In the adhesive method, it takes time to dry the adhesive solvent. Or, since the film may be deformed, the roll crimping method is practical. The most important thing to be aware of in laminating is not to raise the temperature of the steel sheet too much during handling.
【0031】フランジ加工では、材料に伸びが要求され
る。伸びが不充分な場合にはフランジ割れが発生する。
特に、この製法では樹脂ラミネート帯の長手は鋼板走行
方向即ち圧延方向に平行であるので、鋼板幅方向の伸び
が要求される。鋼板幅方向の伸びは、長手方向の伸びよ
りも温度の影響を受け易く、錫の融点(約232℃)を
超える温度での加熱を受けると劣化する傾向がある。同
じ理由で、ラミネート時のめっき鋼板の予熱温度も23
0℃以下とし、後加熱温度も又230℃以下で行う。In flanging, the material is required to have elongation. Flange cracking occurs when the elongation is insufficient.
In particular, in this manufacturing method, since the length of the resin laminate strip is parallel to the running direction of the steel sheet, that is, the rolling direction, the elongation in the width direction of the steel sheet is required. The elongation in the width direction of the steel sheet is more easily affected by temperature than the elongation in the longitudinal direction, and tends to deteriorate when heated at a temperature higher than the melting point of tin (about 232 ° C.). For the same reason, the preheating temperature of the plated steel sheet during lamination is also 23.
The temperature is 0 ° C or lower, and the post-heating temperature is also 230 ° C or lower.
【0032】加熱圧着法では、予熱温度が低過ぎると充
分な接着力が得られないが、下限はラミネートされる樹
脂フィルムの融点に依存する。融点の高い樹脂フィルム
では下限は高くなる。融点よりも20℃低い温度以上で
あれば、安定した接着力が得られる。このことから、鋼
板温度をT1 ℃、樹脂フィルムの融点をTm ℃として、
数1に示す範囲が適当となる。 (数1) 230≧T1 ≧Tm −20In the thermocompression bonding method, if the preheating temperature is too low, a sufficient adhesive force cannot be obtained, but the lower limit depends on the melting point of the resin film to be laminated. The lower limit is higher for a resin film having a higher melting point. If the temperature is 20 ° C. lower than the melting point or more, stable adhesive force can be obtained. From this, the steel plate temperature is T 1 ℃, the melting point of the resin film is T m ℃,
The range shown in Formula 1 is appropriate. (Equation 1) 230 ≧ T 1 ≧ T m −20
【0033】この温度に適当な時間保持すると、めっき
鋼板表面の水分等が飛散し、前述した密着性を阻害する
要因を除くことが出来る。適当な時間は1秒乃至60秒
である。予熱されためっき鋼板と樹脂フィルムとは重ね
られて、圧下力をコントロールされたロールの間を通過
することによってロール圧着される。When this temperature is maintained for a suitable time, water and the like on the surface of the plated steel sheet scatter, and the above-mentioned factors that impede the adhesion can be eliminated. A suitable time is 1 to 60 seconds. The preheated plated steel sheet and the resin film are overlapped with each other, and the rolls are pressure-bonded by passing between rolls whose rolling force is controlled.
【0034】その後、後加熱を行うことによって完全な
密着力を得る。後加熱では圧力は不要であるが、樹脂フ
ィルムの融点に非常に近い温度以上に加熱する必要があ
る。融点よりも15℃低い温度以上で少なくとも1秒間
好ましくは2秒以上加熱することによって、充分な密着
力が得られる。即ち、後加熱温度をT2 ℃として、数2
に示す範囲が適当となる。 (数2) 230≧T2 ≧Tm −15 加熱時間が余り長過ぎると、錫と鉄との合金化の進み度
合いが無視できなくなり、溶接性の低下につながるの
で、加熱時間は10分以下とするのがよい。Then, post-heating is performed to obtain a perfect adhesion. Post-heating does not require pressure, but it needs to be heated to a temperature very close to the melting point of the resin film or higher. Sufficient adhesion can be obtained by heating at a temperature of 15 ° C. lower than the melting point for at least 1 second, preferably 2 seconds or more. That is, the post-heating temperature is set to T 2 ° C.
The range shown in is appropriate. (Equation 2) 230 ≧ T 2 ≧ T m −15 If the heating time is too long, the degree of progress of alloying of tin and iron cannot be ignored, leading to a decrease in weldability. Therefore, the heating time is 10 minutes or less. It is good to say
【0035】このように、加熱温度の制限を受けるの
で、用いられる樹脂フィルムは融点上の制限を受ける。
融点が250℃を超える樹脂フィルムは使用できない
が、望ましいのは融点が240℃以下の樹脂フィルムで
ある。As described above, since the heating temperature is limited, the melting point of the resin film used is limited.
A resin film having a melting point of more than 250 ° C cannot be used, but a resin film having a melting point of 240 ° C or less is preferable.
【0036】又、缶用材の使用目的によっては、融点が
低過ぎる樹脂フィルムも好ましくない。レトルト缶では
高温(125℃)に曝される(30分)ので、融点の低
い樹脂フィルムでは軟化し易く耐熱性が不足し剥離し易
い傾向がある。このような用途向けには、融点が180
℃以上の樹脂フィルムが望ましい。なお、限定するもの
ではないが、樹脂フィルムの厚さは4μmから60μm
程度が適切である。A resin film having a too low melting point is not preferable depending on the purpose of use of the material for cans. Since the retort can is exposed to a high temperature (125 ° C.) (30 minutes), a resin film having a low melting point tends to be softened and insufficient in heat resistance, so that peeling tends to occur. For such applications, the melting point is 180
A resin film having a temperature of ℃ or higher is desirable. Although not limited, the thickness of the resin film is 4 μm to 60 μm.
The degree is appropriate.
【0037】[0037]
【実施例】厚さ0.20mmの冷延鋼板を脱脂及び酸洗に
より浄化した後、両面にめっきを施し、クロメート処理
を行った。但し、Snめっきを施した場合はリフロー処理
を行った後クロメート処理を施した。この処理鋼板を予
熱し二軸延伸タイプの樹脂フィルムをロールで圧着させ
ながら連続的に接着し後加熱後冷却ロール間を通して冷
却してラミネート鋼板を得た。得られたラミネート鋼板
の特性を調べた。Example A cold rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.20 mm was cleaned by degreasing and pickling, then plated on both sides and chromated. However, when Sn plating was applied, chromate treatment was applied after reflow treatment. This treated steel sheet was preheated and continuously adhered while a biaxially stretched resin film was pressure-bonded with a roll, followed by heating and cooling through a cooling roll to obtain a laminated steel sheet. The properties of the obtained laminated steel sheet were examined.
【0038】特性調査では、溶接缶用材に要求される溶
接性、樹脂フィルム密着性、耐レトルト性及び伸び特性
について試験を行った。又、製造過程では後加熱後冷却
直前にフィルムに膨れが発生したか否かを観察し、空気
や水分の巻き込み度合いを評価した。In the characteristic investigation, tests were conducted on the weldability, the resin film adhesion, the retort resistance and the elongation property required for the material for welding cans. Further, in the manufacturing process, it was observed whether or not swelling occurred in the film immediately after cooling after post-heating, and the degree of entrainment of air and water was evaluated.
【0039】錫めっきは、フェロスタン浴を用い、ニッ
ケルめっきはワット浴を用いて行った。化成処理は、硫
酸ナトリウムを含む無水クロム酸浴を用いて行った。ラ
ミネートは、幅161mmの樹脂フィルムを、幅2mm乃至
15mmの範囲でニス避け部を設けながら、鋼板片面に4
条接着させて行った。Ferrostan bath was used for tin plating, and Watt bath was used for nickel plating. The chemical conversion treatment was performed using a chromic anhydride bath containing sodium sulfate. Lamination is a resin film with a width of 161 mm, and a varnish avoiding part is provided within a width of 2 mm to 15 mm, and the steel plate is coated on one side with 4
I glued them together.
【0040】試験及びその評価は次のように行った。 溶接性:スードロニックタイプ溶接機を用いて200ml
缶胴を溶接し、スプラッシュが発生しない最高速度で評
価した。The test and its evaluation were carried out as follows. Weldability: 200 ml using a Sudronic type welder
The can body was welded and evaluated at the maximum speed at which no splash occurred.
【0041】樹脂フィルム密着性:樹脂ラミネート帯を
対象とし、フィルムに2mm間隔に碁盤目カットを刻み、
エリクセン4mm押出し後、粘着テープで強制的に剥離
し、剥離面積の百分率を基準に評価した。なお、試験結
果は、剥離の無い場合◎、剥離面積が1〜10%の場合
〇、剥離面積が10〜30%の場合△、同じく30%以
上の場合×として取りまとめた。Adhesion of resin film: Targeting a resin laminate band, cut a cross-cut into 2 mm intervals on the film,
After extruding 4 mm of Erichsen, it was forcibly peeled off with an adhesive tape and evaluated based on the percentage of the peeled area. The test results are summarized as ⊚ when there is no peeling, ◯ when the peeled area is 1 to 10%, Δ when the peeled area is 10 to 30%, and × when the peeled area is 30% or more.
【0042】耐レトルト性:クロスカットを施した試験
片を、1.5%のNaClを含む125℃の水溶液に3
0分間浸漬した後、粘着テープで強制的に剥離し、剥離
の状況を評価した。評価は、◎:剥離無し、〇:クロス
カット周辺部に僅かに剥離、△:クロスカット周辺部に
かなり剥離、×:全面剥離。Retort resistance: A cross-cut test piece was immersed in an aqueous solution containing 1.5% NaCl at 125 ° C.
After soaking for 0 minute, the adhesive tape was forcibly peeled off, and the state of peeling was evaluated. The evaluations are: ◎: No peeling, ◯: Slight peeling in the crosscut peripheral area, Δ: Significant peeling in the crosscut peripheral area, ×: Whole surface peeling.
【0043】伸び特性:鋼板幅方向の伸びEl を測定
し、ラミネートを行わない場合の伸びEl0との比を採
り、伸び劣化度(1−El /El0 )を求めた。伸び劣化
度が10%未満の場合〇、10%以上30%未満を△、
30%以上の場合を×として評価した。なお、特性の調
査は、この発明の範囲外の比較例及び従来のニス避け部
を有しない従来例についても行い、この発明の実施例と
比較した。Elongation characteristics: The elongation E 1 in the width direction of the steel sheet was measured, and the elongation deterioration degree (1-E 1 / E 10 ) was obtained by taking the ratio with the elongation E 10 when no lamination was performed. If the degree of elongation deterioration is less than 10%, △: 10% or more and less than 30%
The case of 30% or more was evaluated as x. The characteristics were also investigated for comparative examples outside the scope of the present invention and for conventional examples having no conventional varnish avoidance portion, and compared with the examples of the present invention.
【0044】従来例では、樹脂フィルムを削り取って溶
接代を作り溶接を行った。調査に供した試験片の詳細な
条件及び試験の結果を表1に示す。In the conventional example, the resin film was scraped off to form a welding allowance and welding was performed. Table 1 shows the detailed conditions of the test pieces used for the investigation and the test results.
【0045】[0045]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0046】試験No. 1乃至16の実施例では、全ての
試験で満足な結果が得られた。これに対して、比較例で
は、めっき面の中心平均粗さRaが大きい試験No. 17
ではめっき表面粗さRaが大きく膨れが発生し、この膨
れた部分は耐レトルト性も悪い。樹脂フィルムの融点が
極端に低い試験No. 18も耐レトルト性が悪く、高い試
験No. 19は樹脂フィルムの密着性及び耐レトルト性に
劣る。予熱温度や後加熱温度が高過ぎた試験No. 20、
21では伸び特性が不充分である。No.20では、後加
熱温度も低過ぎてフィルム密着性も低下している。又、
ニス避け部の幅が5mmよりも狭い試験No. 22ではフィ
ルムのニス避け部に隣接した縁端の一部が溶接時の熱で
焼け、このためこの部分はフィルム密着性や耐レトルト
が低下していた。In the Examples of Test Nos. 1 to 16, satisfactory results were obtained in all the tests. On the other hand, in Comparative Example, Test No. 17 in which the center average roughness Ra of the plated surface was large
In this case, the plating surface roughness Ra is greatly swollen, and the swollen portion also has poor retort resistance. Test No. 18 in which the melting point of the resin film is extremely low is also poor in retort resistance, and High test No. 19 is inferior in adhesion and retort resistance of the resin film. Test No. 20, whose preheating temperature and post-heating temperature were too high,
No. 21, the elongation property is insufficient. In No. 20, the post-heating temperature was too low and the film adhesion was also poor. or,
In Test No. 22 in which the width of the varnish avoiding part is narrower than 5 mm, a part of the edge of the film adjacent to the varnish avoiding part is burned by the heat during welding, and this part reduces the film adhesion and the retort resistance. Was there.
【0047】従来例では、試験No. 23、24共ニス避
け部が設けられていないので、溶接代の研削の際めっき
層の大半が削り取られ溶接速度に劣っている。In the conventional example, since the varnish avoidance portions are not provided for both the test Nos. 23 and 24, most of the plating layer is scraped off during the grinding of the welding allowance, and the welding speed is inferior.
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】以上述べてきたように、この発明によれ
ば、鋼板の表面に適切な幅のニス避け部と樹脂ラミネー
ト帯とを設け、ニス避け部と樹脂ラミネート帯の下地に
は錫めっきが施されている。このため、ニス避け部では
製缶に際して高速で安定した溶接が行える。しかも、錫
めっき面は平滑で且つ塗膜や樹脂フィルムと密着力を高
める化成処理が施されている。このため、樹脂フィルム
をラミネートする際に巻き込む空気や水分の量が極めて
少なく、高度に安定した密着性が得られ、選択される樹
脂フィルムと併せて耐レトルト性が高められている。加
えて、製造工程では過剰の加熱を避けて伸び特性を維持
しているので、加工時に欠陥が発生する事も充分に防が
れている。As described above, according to the present invention, the surface of the steel sheet is provided with the varnish avoiding portion and the resin laminating strip having an appropriate width, and the tin plating is applied to the base of the varnish avoiding portion and the resin laminating strip. Has been applied. Therefore, in the varnish avoiding portion, stable welding can be performed at high speed during can making. Moreover, the tin-plated surface is smooth and is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment to enhance the adhesion to the coating film or the resin film. Therefore, when laminating the resin film, the amount of air and water involved is extremely small, highly stable adhesion is obtained, and the retort resistance is enhanced together with the selected resin film. In addition, since the elongation property is maintained in the manufacturing process by avoiding excessive heating, it is possible to sufficiently prevent defects during processing.
【0049】このように優れた缶用材を提供することに
よって、製缶工程でシートの一枚毎に処理しなければな
らない塗装や印刷作業の省略を可能としたこの発明の効
果は大きい。By providing such an excellent can material, the effect of the present invention, which enables the omission of painting and printing operations that must be performed for each sheet in the can manufacturing process, is great.
【図1】この発明の溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板の平面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a laminated steel plate for a welding can of the present invention.
【図2】この発明の溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板の断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a laminated steel plate for a welding can of the present invention.
【図3】溶接製缶法を説明するための工程を示す図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing steps for explaining a welding can manufacturing method.
1 ニス避け部 2 樹脂ラミネート帯 3 樹脂 4 化成処理層 5 めっき層 6 鋼板。 1 varnish avoidance part 2 resin laminate band 3 resin 4 chemical conversion treatment layer 5 plating layer 6 steel plate.
Claims (6)
れらのめっき層表面の中心線平均粗さRaが0.02μ
m以上0.35μm以下であるめっき鋼板の少なくとも
片面に、帯状のニス避け部と樹脂ラミネート帯とが交互
に鋼板の圧延方向と平行に設けられ、前記めっき層、前
記ニス避け部及び前記樹脂ラミネート帯が各々次の
(い)、(ろ)及び(は)であって、伸びが18%以上
であることを特徴とする溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板。 (い)錫の単層めっき層又はニッケルめっき後に錫をめ
っきした二層めっき層 (ろ)樹脂をラミネートしない部分で、幅5mm以上20
mm以下であるニス避け部 (は)樹脂の主成分がポリエチレンテレフタレート又は
ポリエチレンナフタレートである樹脂ラミネート帯1. A plating layer which has been subjected to chemical conversion treatment, and the center line average roughness Ra of the surface of these plating layers is 0.02 μm.
Strip-shaped varnish avoiding portions and resin laminate strips are alternately provided in parallel to the rolling direction of the steel sheet on at least one surface of the plated steel sheet having a thickness of m or more and 0.35 μm or less, and the plating layer, the varnish avoiding portion and the resin laminate are provided. A laminated steel sheet for a welding can, which has the following bands (i), (b) and (ha), respectively, and has an elongation of 18% or more. (Ii) Tin single-layer plating layer or double-layer plating layer in which tin is plated after nickel plating (b) Width 5 mm or more in the area where resin is not laminated 20
Varnish avoidance area of less than or equal to mm () is a resin laminate band whose main resin component is polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate.
以上2.0g/m2以下である請求項1記載の溶接缶用ラミ
ネート鋼板。2. The adhesion amount of the tin single-layer plating layer is 0.9 g / m 2
The laminated steel sheet for a welding can according to claim 1, which has a content of 2.0 g / m 2 or less.
/m2 以上100mg/m 2 以下であり、錫が0.8g/m2以上
2.0g/m2以下である請求項1記載の溶接缶用ラミネー
ト鋼板。3. The adhesion amount of the two-layer plating layer is 15 mg of nickel.
/ m2 100 mg / m or more 2 Below, tin 0.8g / m2that's all
2.0 g / m2The laminator for a welding can according to claim 1, wherein:
Steel plate.
クロム量が5mg/m2以上50mg/m2 以下で、クロムオキ
サイドがクロム換算で5mg/m2 以上25mg/m 2 以下であ
る請求項1又は請求項2又は請求項3記載の溶接缶用ラ
ミネート鋼板。4. The metal of the chemical conversion treatment film applied to the plating layer
Chromium amount is 5mg / m250 mg / m or more2 Below, Chrome Oki
Side is 5 mg / m in terms of chromium2 25 mg / m or more 2 Below
A welding can la according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3.
Minated steel sheet.
下の鋼板の表面に錫めっきを付着量0.9g/m2以上2.
0g/m2以下施し、又は、前記鋼板の表面にニッケルめっ
きを付着量15mg/m2 以上100mg/m2 以下施した後錫
めっきを付着量0.8g/m2以上2.0g/m2以下施してめ
っき表面中心平均粗さを0.02μm以上0.35μm
以下に調整した後クロメート処理を施し、その上に次の
(に)に掲げる条件で樹脂フィルムをめっき鋼板の少な
くとも片面に走行方向に連続的にラミネートすることを
特徴とする溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板の製造方法。 (に)樹脂フィルムの融点をTm ℃として、数1に示す
温度T1 ℃に1秒以上60秒以下めっき鋼板を保持して
予熱した後、ロール圧着により樹脂フィルムをラミネー
トし、その後数2に示す温度T2 ℃に1秒以上10分以
下保持して後加熱を行ってから冷却する。 (数1) 230≧T1 ≧Tm −20 (数2) 230≧T2 ≧Tm −155. An amount of tin plating of 0.9 g / m 2 or more on the surface of a steel sheet having a surface center average roughness Ra of 0.40 μm or less.2.
0 g / m 2 or less, or nickel plating on the surface of the steel sheet 15 mg / m 2 or more and 100 mg / m 2 or less, and then tin plating 0.8 g / m 2 or more 2.0 g / m 2 Apply the following to make the plating surface center average roughness 0.02 μm or more and 0.35 μm
Chromate treatment is performed after adjusting the following, on which the resin film is continuously laminated on at least one surface of the plated steel sheet in the running direction under the conditions listed in (i) below. Production method. (1) With the melting point of the resin film being T m ° C, the plated steel sheet is held for 1 second or more and 60 seconds or less at a temperature T 1 ° C shown in Formula 1 and preheated, and then the resin film is laminated by roll pressure bonding, and then the number 2 The temperature T 2 ° C shown in (1) is maintained for 1 second or more and 10 minutes or less to perform post-heating and then cooling. (Equation 1) 230 ≧ T 1 ≧ T m −20 (Equation 2) 230 ≧ T 2 ≧ T m −15
0℃以下である請求項5記載の溶接缶用ラミネート鋼板
の製造方法。6. The melting point of the resin film is 180 ° C. or higher 24
The method for producing a laminated steel sheet for a welding can according to claim 5, which is 0 ° C or lower.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3345725A JP2580923B2 (en) | 1991-12-27 | 1991-12-27 | Laminated steel sheet for welding can and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3345725A JP2580923B2 (en) | 1991-12-27 | 1991-12-27 | Laminated steel sheet for welding can and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05177764A true JPH05177764A (en) | 1993-07-20 |
JP2580923B2 JP2580923B2 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
Family
ID=18378547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3345725A Expired - Fee Related JP2580923B2 (en) | 1991-12-27 | 1991-12-27 | Laminated steel sheet for welding can and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2580923B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10036711B4 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2006-09-14 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Device and method for connecting metal strip ends |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6030589A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-16 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Production of welded can body |
JPS60184688A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Surface treated steel sheet for welded can |
JPS61206576A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-09-12 | Nepiyuu Giken:Kk | Welding method of lap joint of can body made of metallic plate and the like |
JPS62174397A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-31 | Nippon Steel Corp | Thin sn plated steel sheet for container having excellent corrosion resistance and weldability |
JPS6376896A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of surface-treated steel sheet having excellent seam weldability and corrosion resistance |
JPS63125151A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-28 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Tinned welding can for canning |
JPH01177363A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-13 | Nkk Corp | Lustrous dry-plated steel sheet for can |
JPH02243774A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Surface treated steel sheet excellent in weldability and its production |
JPH03212433A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-09-18 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Production of metal plate coated with polyester resin having excellent heat resistance |
JPH03236954A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Film laminating steel belt for three-piece can and its manufacture |
-
1991
- 1991-12-27 JP JP3345725A patent/JP2580923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6030589A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-16 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Production of welded can body |
JPS60184688A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-20 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Surface treated steel sheet for welded can |
JPS61206576A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-09-12 | Nepiyuu Giken:Kk | Welding method of lap joint of can body made of metallic plate and the like |
JPS62174397A (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-31 | Nippon Steel Corp | Thin sn plated steel sheet for container having excellent corrosion resistance and weldability |
JPS6376896A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-04-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of surface-treated steel sheet having excellent seam weldability and corrosion resistance |
JPS63125151A (en) * | 1986-11-11 | 1988-05-28 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Tinned welding can for canning |
JPH01177363A (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1989-07-13 | Nkk Corp | Lustrous dry-plated steel sheet for can |
JPH02243774A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Surface treated steel sheet excellent in weldability and its production |
JPH03212433A (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1991-09-18 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Production of metal plate coated with polyester resin having excellent heat resistance |
JPH03236954A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Film laminating steel belt for three-piece can and its manufacture |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10036711B4 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2006-09-14 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Device and method for connecting metal strip ends |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2580923B2 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
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