JPH05161135A - Display image pickup device - Google Patents
Display image pickup deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05161135A JPH05161135A JP3349391A JP34939191A JPH05161135A JP H05161135 A JPH05161135 A JP H05161135A JP 3349391 A JP3349391 A JP 3349391A JP 34939191 A JP34939191 A JP 34939191A JP H05161135 A JPH05161135 A JP H05161135A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- display
- semi
- transparent mirror
- imaging device
- image pickup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、TV電話やTV会議シ
ステム等に用いられる表示装置と撮像装置が組み合わさ
った表示・撮像装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a display / image pickup device in which a display device and an image pickup device used in a TV telephone, a TV conference system or the like are combined.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、画像符号化技術等の通信技術の発
展により、遠隔地間を映像・音声通信網で結んだTV電
話やTV会議システム等の双方向映像通信が急速に普及
してきている。今後は、ISDN網の充実と伝送網の高
帯域化等により、より高臨場感に溢れた映像がサービス
できることが期待されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the development of communication technologies such as image coding technology, two-way video communication such as a TV telephone and a TV conference system in which remote locations are connected by a video / audio communication network has been rapidly spread. . In the future, it is expected that a more realistic video service can be provided by enhancing the ISDN network and increasing the bandwidth of the transmission network.
【0003】図3に現在双方向映像通信に用いられる表
示・撮像装置を示す。撮像装置2がCRTディスプレイ
1の上面または側面にあり、使用者(被写体)Mの撮像
を行う。しかし、このような装置を利用するものは、通
常、CRTディスプレイ1を見ているため撮像装置2で
撮像を行っても、使用者Mは撮像装置2の方に視線を向
けることはない。そのため、せっかくの高臨場感溢れる
映像が送信可能になっても、対話者同士の視線が一致し
ない不自然な会話になるという欠点があった。FIG. 3 shows a display / imaging device currently used for two-way video communication. The image pickup device 2 is on the upper surface or the side surface of the CRT display 1, and picks up an image of the user (subject) M. However, in a device using such a device, the user M does not look at the imaging device 2 even when the imaging device 2 captures an image because he or she is looking at the CRT display 1. Therefore, there is a drawback that even if it becomes possible to transmit a highly realistic image, it becomes an unnatural conversation in which the line of sight of the interlocutors do not match.
【0004】対話者同士の視線を一致させる方法に、半
透鏡を用いる方式がある。図4に半透鏡を用いた表示・
撮像装置の構成図を示す。CRTディスプレイ1の前方
に半透鏡3を45°傾けて設置している。被写体Mから
の像は半透鏡3で反射され、半透鏡3の上方にある撮像
装置2により撮像されることになる。その結果、CRT
ディスプレイ1の位置から撮像したことと同等になり、
使用者Mの視線はCRTディスプレイ1に向けられてい
るため、使用者Mと表示画面に映し出された通話相手と
視線が一致することになる。しかしながら、図4のよう
な構成では、CRTディスプレイ1の画面サイズが大き
くなるとともに、半透鏡3のサイズも大きくなってい
く。そのため、図中に示した奥行きdが大きくなってし
まい、表示・撮像装置自体も大型で、かつ高価なものに
なってしまう欠点があった。There is a method using a semi-transparent mirror as a method of matching the line of sight of the interlocutors. Display using a semi-transparent mirror in Fig. 4.
The block diagram of an imaging device is shown. A semi-transparent mirror 3 is installed in front of the CRT display 1 with an inclination of 45 °. The image from the subject M is reflected by the semi-transparent mirror 3 and is imaged by the imaging device 2 above the semi-transparent mirror 3. As a result, CRT
It is equivalent to taking an image from the position of the display 1,
Since the line of sight of the user M is directed to the CRT display 1, the line of sight of the user M and the line of sight of the communication partner displayed on the display screen will match. However, in the configuration shown in FIG. 4, the screen size of the CRT display 1 increases and the size of the semi-transparent mirror 3 also increases. As a result, the depth d shown in the figure becomes large, and the display / imaging device itself becomes large and expensive.
【0005】そこで、視線一致を実現した小型で安価な
表示・撮像装置を構成するため、微小な半透鏡を複数組
み合わせて半透鏡3を構成する方法が考案された(特願
平2−73400号)。図5に微小半透鏡5を組み合わ
せた半透鏡4の断面図、図6に微小半透鏡5を組み合わ
せた半透鏡4を用いて構成した場合の表示・撮像装置の
構成図を示す。図中のθは微小半透鏡5の傾きを示して
いる。なお、7はミラーである。このような構成を行う
と、図中に示したように、入射光の一部は角度2θ方向
に反射されることになる。その際、微小半透鏡5の奥行
きdは小さくすることが可能なため、従来の半透鏡3を
傾けて設置する方式より表示・撮像装置の小型化が図れ
る。Therefore, in order to construct a small-sized and inexpensive display / image pickup device which realizes line-of-sight matching, a method of constructing the semi-transparent mirror 3 by combining a plurality of small semi-transparent mirrors has been devised (Japanese Patent Application No. 2-73400). ). FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the semi-transparent mirror 4 in which the micro semi-transparent mirror 5 is combined, and FIG. 6 shows a configuration diagram of a display / imaging device in the case of using the semi-transparent mirror 4 in which the micro semi-transparent mirror 5 is combined. In the figure, θ indicates the inclination of the small semi-transparent mirror 5. In addition, 7 is a mirror. With such a configuration, as shown in the figure, part of the incident light is reflected in the angle 2θ direction. At this time, since the depth d of the minute semi-transparent mirror 5 can be reduced, the size of the display / imaging device can be reduced as compared with the conventional method of tilting the semi-transparent mirror 3.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、表示装
置としてCRTディスプレイ1を用いた場合、CRTデ
ィスプレイ1の表面が平坦ではないため、半透鏡3をデ
ィスプレイの表面に密着させて設置することができな
い。そのため、CRTディスプレイ1の表面と半透鏡4
の間隔が不均一になり、表示のずれや色ずれ、微小半透
鏡5と表示されるパタンによりモアレが生じる等の表示
画面の画質低下を招いていた。表示装置に平面ディスプ
レイである液晶ディスプレイ等を用いることにより、前
記問題点を回避できるが、液晶ディスプレイは現状では
まだまだ高価で、CRTディスプレイ1のようには一般
に広く普及されていない。既存の装置を用いて視線一致
を可能とする表示・撮像装置を簡便に安価に構成するた
めには、表示装置にCRTディスプレイ1を用いた方が
有利であり、CRTディスプレイ1に適応可能な半透鏡
4の開発が必須であった。However, when the CRT display 1 is used as the display device, the surface of the CRT display 1 is not flat, so that the semi-transparent mirror 3 cannot be installed in close contact with the surface of the display. Therefore, the surface of the CRT display 1 and the semi-transparent mirror 4
However, the image quality of the display screen is deteriorated due to unevenness in display, color shift, moire caused by the pattern displayed with the minute semi-transparent mirror 5, and the like. Although the above-mentioned problems can be avoided by using a flat panel liquid crystal display or the like as the display device, the liquid crystal display is still expensive at present, and is not generally widely used like the CRT display 1. In order to easily and inexpensively configure a display / imaging device capable of line-of-sight matching using an existing device, it is advantageous to use the CRT display 1 as a display device, and a CRT display 1 that can be adapted to the CRT display 1 is used. Development of the transparent mirror 4 was essential.
【0007】本発明の目的は、TV電話やTV会議シス
テム等に用いられる微小半透鏡を複数組み合わせて半透
鏡を構成し、視線一致を実現した表示・撮像装置におい
て、半透鏡を微小に分割したことに起因して生じる撮像
画像の解像度劣化を緩和し、撮像画像の画質向上を図る
ことにある。An object of the present invention is to form a semi-transparent mirror by combining a plurality of micro-semi-transparent mirrors used in a TV telephone, a TV conference system, etc., and divide the semi-transparent mirror into minute parts in a display / imaging device that realizes line-of-sight matching. It is intended to alleviate the deterioration of the resolution of the captured image caused by the above and to improve the image quality of the captured image.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明にかかる表示・撮
像装置は、複数の微小半透鏡からなる半透鏡において、
半透鏡の裏面にCRTディスプレイのブラウン管表面と
全く同じ曲率を有する凹型曲面を持たせたものである。A display / imaging device according to the present invention is a semi-transparent mirror comprising a plurality of micro semi-transparent mirrors.
The back surface of the semi-transparent mirror has a concave curved surface having exactly the same curvature as the surface of the cathode ray tube of the CRT display.
【0009】[0009]
【作用】本発明においては、CRTディスプレイと半透
鏡を密着させて設置することを可能とし、表示画面の画
質低下を防ぐ。In the present invention, the CRT display and the semi-transparent mirror can be installed in close contact with each other, and the deterioration of the image quality of the display screen can be prevented.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】図1に本発明の表示・撮像装置に用いる半透
鏡の断面図、図2に本発明の表示・撮像装置の構成図を
示す。図6に示した構成例に比べ、CRTディスプレイ
1のブラウン管の曲率に合わせた曲率を有する凹型曲面
6を半透鏡4の裏面に有することが大きく異なる。その
ため、図2に示すように、半透鏡4とCRTディスプレ
イ1を密着させて設置することができ、モアレや表示の
ズレを無くすことができる。1 is a sectional view of a semi-transparent mirror used in the display / imaging device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the display / imaging device of the present invention. Compared with the configuration example shown in FIG. 6, the concave curved surface 6 having a curvature matching the curvature of the cathode ray tube of the CRT display 1 is greatly different from that of the semi-transparent mirror 4. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the semi-transparent mirror 4 and the CRT display 1 can be installed in close contact with each other, and moire and display deviation can be eliminated.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明は、半透鏡
の裏面にCRTディスプレイのブラウン管表面と全く同
じ曲率の凹型曲面を持たせることにより、CRTディス
プレイと半透鏡を密着させて設置することを可能とし、
表示画面の画質低下を防ぐことができるとともに、既存
のCRTディスプレイを用いて視線一致を可能とする表
示・撮像装置を簡便に安価に構成できる。As described above, according to the present invention, the back surface of the semi-transparent mirror is provided with the concave curved surface having the same curvature as the surface of the cathode ray tube of the CRT display, so that the CRT display and the semi-transparent mirror are installed in close contact with each other. Enable
It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the image quality of the display screen and to easily and inexpensively configure a display / imaging device that enables line-of-sight matching using an existing CRT display.
【図1】本発明の表示・撮像装置に用いる半透鏡の断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a semi-transparent mirror used in a display / imaging device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の表示・撮像装置の構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a display / imaging device of the present invention.
【図3】従来の表示・撮像装置の構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a conventional display / imaging device.
【図4】通常のハーフミラーを用いた表示・撮像装置の
構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a display / imaging device using a normal half mirror.
【図5】微小半透鏡を複数組み合わせた構成の半透鏡の
断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a semi-transparent mirror configured by combining a plurality of micro semi-transparent mirrors.
【図6】微小半透鏡を複数組み合わせた半透鏡を用いて
構成した場合の表示・撮像装置の構成図である。FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a display / imaging device in the case of using a semi-transparent mirror in which a plurality of micro semi-transparent mirrors are combined.
1 CRTディスプレイ 2 撮像装置 3 半透鏡 4 半透鏡 5 微小半透鏡 6 凹型曲面 7 ミラー 1 CRT display 2 image pickup device 3 semi-transparent mirror 4 semi-transparent mirror 5 micro semi-transparent mirror 6 concave curved surface 7 mirror
Claims (1)
数の微小半透鏡からなる半透鏡から構成され、前記CR
Tディスプレイの前面に前記半透鏡を設置し、前記CR
Tディスプレイ前方の被写体を前記半透鏡からの反射像
として前記CRTディスプレイの周囲に設置された前記
撮像装置により撮像を行う表示・撮像装置において、前
記半透鏡の裏面に前記CRTディスプレイと同じ曲率の
凹型曲面を持たせたことを特徴とする表示・撮像装置。1. A CRT display, an image pickup device, and a semi-transparent mirror composed of a large number of micro semi-transparent mirrors.
The semi-transparent mirror is installed in front of the T display, and the CR
In a display / imaging device for imaging a subject in front of a T display as a reflection image from the semi-transparent mirror by the imaging device installed around the CRT display, a concave type having the same curvature as the CRT display on the back surface of the semi-transparent mirror. A display / imaging device characterized by having a curved surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3349391A JP3058369B2 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Display / imaging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3349391A JP3058369B2 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Display / imaging device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05161135A true JPH05161135A (en) | 1993-06-25 |
JP3058369B2 JP3058369B2 (en) | 2000-07-04 |
Family
ID=18403438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3349391A Expired - Lifetime JP3058369B2 (en) | 1991-12-09 | 1991-12-09 | Display / imaging device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3058369B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7609310B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2009-10-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device having an image pickup function and a two-way communication system |
JP6336223B1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社アスカネット | Two-way communication system |
JP6450893B1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社アスカネット | Image communication apparatus and image communication method |
WO2019138541A1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社アスカネット | Image communication device and image communication method |
-
1991
- 1991-12-09 JP JP3349391A patent/JP3058369B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7609310B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2009-10-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device having an image pickup function and a two-way communication system |
JP6336223B1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社アスカネット | Two-way communication system |
WO2019043783A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-07 | 株式会社アスカネット | Bidirectional communication system |
JP6450893B1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社アスカネット | Image communication apparatus and image communication method |
WO2019138541A1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社アスカネット | Image communication device and image communication method |
WO2019138592A1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社アスカネット | Image communication device and image communication method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3058369B2 (en) | 2000-07-04 |
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