JPH05148975A - Plane adjusting member and interior finishing method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To finish the wall surface finely by preventing the generation of step difference to the jointed end parts of decorative plates even in the case of fixing the decorative plates to the backing which is not in the straight plane state. CONSTITUTION:A plane adjusting member 1 is formed of a strip plate member with at least the front side face being flat. A recessed part or a groove for fitting the head of a nail with play is formed at the approximate center in the width of the front side face, across the longitudinal direction, and pressure sensitive adhesive 6 is filled in this recessed part or groove. A nail N is driven into the recession in the state of the rear side face being in contact with backing so as to fit the plane adjusting member 1 oscillatingly or tiltably to the backing, and plural decorative plates K are continuously fixed in such a way that the butting part alpha of each decorative plate K is positioned on the front side face of the plane adjusting member 1. The inclination and irregularity of the backing is absorbed by the oscillation or tilting of the plane adjusting member 1 so as not to generate step difference at the mutually jointed end parts of the decorative plates K 1.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plane adjusting member used when a decorative board is attached to a base of a building and an interior finishing method using the member.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a building is interior-decorated, a decorative board made by sticking a surface material such as cloth, paper, or a synthetic resin sheet to the surface of a rectangular substrate made of gypsum board, calcium silicate board, or the like. This decorative board is continuously attached to a base such as wood or steel or a concrete surface.
Then, for example, with respect to a wooden base, a decorative plate is directly fixed by using a nail or an adhesive, or by using an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape together with them. In this case, since the width of the ordinary decorative board is determined according to the interval between the plurality of pillar members that form the wooden base, when the interior is made using the above decorative board, the adjacent decorative boards are adjacent to each other. Are attached to the wooden base so that they are butted against each other at the surface portions of the pillar members assembled at regular intervals.

Recently, in order to make the seams between the decorative plates inconspicuous, the surface material is projected outward from one side or two adjacent sides of the substrate by a certain width, and the lower surface thereof is protruded. A decorative plate formed by forming a band-shaped portion as an adhesive surface is also used. That is, when the decorative boards are continuously attached to the base, the strip-shaped portion is overlapped with the upper surface of the surface material of the adjacent decorative board, and then a cutting line is cut with a sharp blade across both surface materials that are vertically stacked. , Next, peel off the overlapped part of both surface materials and remove the cut end, but stick the cut edges of both surface materials on the same plane and bond them again to the board, so that the seams of the decorative boards are on the surface. It is something to prevent it from appearing.

[0004]

However, as shown in FIG.
In the case of forming a wooden base consisting of a pillar 51, a stud 52, and a furring strip 53 as shown in FIG. 1, the surface of the pillar 51 or stud 52, which is the pillar member, is It is not always set up so as to be flush with the front surface, and for example, the orientation is often slightly shifted like a column 51 shown in the figure. In addition, the pillar members 51 and 52 may be dried and twisted after standing.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 31, there is a problem in that the joint ends of the decorative plates K that are abutted at the tilted columns 51 that are misaligned have a step difference. Further, when a decorative plate having a strip-shaped portion as described above is used, the stepped joint ends are covered with the surface material of the decorative plate, but the surface side of the surface material must be vertically aligned. There is a problem that a linear step appears. In addition, even when it is directly attached to a steel substrate or a concrete substrate, a step may similarly occur at the joint end due to the inclination or unevenness of the mounting surface.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plane adjusting member for adjusting improper setting of a base. Another object of the present invention is to provide an interior decoration method which does not cause a step at the joint end of the decorative plate even when the decorative plate is fixed to the base material which is not in a straight flat state by using the plane adjusting member.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the plane adjusting member of the present invention is to be attached to the base at a fixed interval in the longitudinal direction to eliminate the problems of the base. There are three types. Then, in the interior method of the present invention, the plane adjusting member is attached at a constant interval in a swingable or tiltable state with respect to the base, and a plurality of decorative plates are attached from above, and the abutting portion of each decorative plate is the above-mentioned. The flat adjustment member is continuously fixed so as to be located on the front surface of the flat adjustment member.

The first type of flatness adjusting member according to the present invention is an elongated plate-shaped member, the front surface of the plate-shaped member being flat and the back surface being thick at approximately the center of its width. Moreover, it has a thin shape on both side edges. Then, recesses having a size in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted are continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width on the front surface, and the adhesive is filled in these recesses. Or, a groove having a width and a depth that allows the nail head to be loosely fitted is formed in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the width on the front surface, and the groove should be filled with an adhesive. Characterize. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied to a part of the front side surface, and the release paper may be adhered thereto, or a double-sided adhesive tape may be adhered to a part of the front side surface. The form is also good.

In the interior method using the above-mentioned first type flatness adjusting member, the flatness adjusting member is placed along the base so that the surface on the back side is in contact, and the head of the nail is kept out of the surface. By striking in a swingable manner, a plurality of plane adjusting members are attached to the base at regular intervals,
Next, the plurality of decorative plates are continuously fixed so that the abutting portions of the respective decorative plates are located on the front surface of the plane adjusting member.

The second type of the plane adjusting member is an elongated plate-shaped member, and the front surface and the back surface of the plate-shaped member are flat and parallel to each other. And, a concave portion having a size in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted is continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width of the front surface,
An adhesive is filled in these recesses, or a groove having a width and a depth in which the nail head is loosely fitted is formed in the lengthwise direction at approximately the center of the width on the front surface. The inside is filled with an adhesive. Further, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied to a part of the front side surface, and the release paper may be adhered thereto, or a double-sided adhesive tape may be adhered to a part of the front side surface. The form is also good.

In the interior method using the above-mentioned second type flat surface adjusting member, the flat surface adjusting member is aligned with the base pillar member so that the back surface of the flat surface adjusting member is in contact, so that the nail head does not come out from the surface. Then, a plurality of flat adjusting members are attached to the base at regular intervals by hitting the base in a tiltable state, and then a plurality of decorative plates are attached so that the abutting portions of the decorative plates are on the front surface of the flat adjusting member. It is characterized in that it is continuously fixed so as to be located at.

Alternatively, the surface of the pillar member is processed in advance along the length direction so as to have a convex shape in the width direction, and the flat surface adjusting member is placed along the pillar member so that the surface on the back side thereof abuts. The nail heads so that the heads of the nails do not come out of the surface, and the convex portions of the pillar members can swing to the left and right, and are attached to the base at regular intervals. It is characterized in that the abutting portion is continuously fixed so that it is located on the front surface of the plane adjusting member.

Alternatively, a protrusion in the length direction made of another member is provided on the surface of the pillar member in advance, and the flat surface adjusting member is placed along the pillar member so that the surface on the back side thereof abuts, and the nail is fixed. The heads of the pillars do not come out of the surface and are attached to the base at regular intervals so that they can be swung to the left and right by the protrusions on the surface of the pillar member. It is characterized in that it is continuously fixed so as to be located on the front surface of the member.

The third type of the plane adjusting member is an elongated plate-shaped member, the front surface of the plate-shaped member is flat, and the back surface is thin at approximately the center of the width and on both side edges. It has a thick shape. Then, recesses having a size in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted are continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width on the front surface, and the adhesive is filled in these recesses. Or, a groove having a width and a depth that allows the nail head to be loosely fitted is formed in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the width on the front surface, and the groove should be filled with an adhesive. Characterize. Furthermore, an adhesive may be applied to a part of the surface on the front side, and the release paper may be attached from above.
Alternatively, the double-sided adhesive tape may be attached to a part of the front surface.

In the interior method using the above-mentioned third type flatness adjusting member, the surface of the pillar member is previously processed along the length direction so as to be convex in the width direction, and the flatness adjusting member is With the back surface in contact with the pillar member, make sure that the nail head does not come out of the surface and that the convex portion of the pillar member can swing to the left and right at regular intervals on the base. It is characterized in that the plurality of decorative plates are attached and then the plurality of decorative plates are continuously fixed so that the abutting portions of the respective decorative plates are located on the front surface of the plane adjusting member.

Alternatively, a protrusion in the lengthwise direction, which is made of another member, is provided on the surface of the pillar member in advance, and the flatness adjusting member is brought into contact with the rear surface thereof so as to be along the pillar member. The heads of the pillars do not come out of the surface and are attached to the base at regular intervals so that they can be swung to the left and right by the protrusions on the surface of the pillar member. It is characterized in that it is continuously fixed so as to be located on the front surface of the member.

[0016]

In the plane adjusting member having the above structure, when the nail is driven into the recess or groove, the bottom of the flat adjusting member penetrates and is attached to the base so that it can be rocked or tilted with respect to the base. In addition, since there is an adhesive around the nail, the planar adjusting member is prevented from rattling by this adhesive.

Further, according to the above-mentioned interior mounting method, the decorative plate is fixed to the front surface of the plane adjusting member attached to the base, and the joining end portion of the decorative plates is located at this plane adjusting member. Located in. Then, the inclination and the unevenness of the base are absorbed by this plane adjusting member, and the step at the abutting portion of the decorative plates is eliminated.

[0018]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to explain the present invention in more detail, it will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the first type flatness adjusting member will be described.

The plane adjusting member 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed of an elongated plate member made of plywood, and the surface 2 on the front side is flat and the surface 3 on the back side is an arcuate curved surface curved outward. Has become. A cylindrical recess 4 having a size into which the nail head is loosely fitted is continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width of the surface 2 on the front side. Hole 4a with a diameter that allows the body of the nail to pass through approximately the center
Is equipped with. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, an adhesive 6 is filled in the recess 4 and the hole 4a. (The adhesive 6 is omitted in FIG. 1.) Although the recess 4 may be deepened so that the hole 4a is not provided, the hole 4a is not provided.
It is easier to position the nails when they are nailed. Further, the length of the plane adjusting member 1 is substantially the same as the height of the base on which the interior is installed, and the same applies to the plane adjusting members described below.

In the plane adjusting member 1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the groove 5 having a width and a depth in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted is formed in the lengthwise direction at the substantially center of the width of the surface 2 on the front side. Furthermore, this groove 5
Has a small groove 5a approximately at the center thereof through which the body of the nail passes, and the small groove 5a is formed with a thickness at the bottom such that the plane adjusting member 1 is not broken. And
As shown in FIG. 4, an adhesive 6 is filled in the groove 5 and the small groove 5a. This plane adjusting member 1 has an advantage that the place where the nail is hit is not limited. The groove 5
Although the small groove 5a may not be provided by deepening the groove, it is easier to position the nail by providing the small groove 5a.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive is filled by pouring in a hot-melt state, but in this case, the recesses 4 and the grooves 5 do not necessarily have to be completely filled, and some bubbles may remain, or the amount thereof. May be a little more or less.

Here, in order to facilitate the interior work performed by using the flat surface adjusting member 1, it is necessary to apply an adhesive agent to a part of the front surface 2 in advance and to attach a release paper from it. Alternatively, it is preferable to bond an adhesive tape. In addition, this is the same also about the other plane adjustment member demonstrated below. It is efficient if the recesses 4 and the grooves 5 are simultaneously filled with the adhesive when the adhesive is applied.

When attaching the decorative plate to the wooden base using the above-mentioned plane adjusting member 1, first, as shown in FIG. 5, the plane adjusting member 1 is attached to each of the plurality of pillar members P. Specifically, the back surface 3 of the plane adjusting member 1 is aligned with the surface of the pillar member, a nail is struck at the concave portion 4 or the groove 5, and the head is loosely fitted in the concave portion 4 or the groove 5 and protrudes from the surface. Try not to. In this case, in the case where the hole 4a or the small groove 5a is provided, by striking a nail at this portion,
The head of the nail can be loosely fitted in the recess 4 or the groove 5. By doing so, the bottoms of the recesses 4 and the grooves 5 are penetrated and attached to the pillar member P, and since the penetrating portion is thin, the pillar member P can be rocked to the left and right. Moreover, since there is the adhesive 6 around the nail, the flatness adjusting member 1 is prevented from rattling while maintaining the swingable state. In the case where the recesses 4 are provided, it is not always necessary to drive the nails into all the recesses 4, and the recesses 4 in which the nails are driven may be appropriately selected in consideration of the mounting strength. Further, in the case where the groove 5 is provided, the place to hit the nail may be appropriately selected.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5 as well, for example, a plurality of decorative plates K having a width twice the interval between the pillar members P are used and continuously fixed from above the plane adjusting member 1. Since the decorative plate K is fixed on the front surface 2 of the plane adjusting member 1 in this manner, it is necessary to prevent the nail head from protruding from the surface as described above. Note that this also applies to the case where interior decoration is performed using another plane adjusting member described below.

At the time of fixing the decorative plate K, the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the adhesive are densely arranged on the front surface 2 of the plane adjusting member 1, and the decorative plate K is pressed against it. In addition, when an adhesive or an adhesive tape is provided on the front surface 2 of the plane adjusting member 1 in advance, the adhesive is applied to a portion without them to attach the decorative plate K. In this way, if the adhesive and the adhesive are used in combination, the decorative plate K is held by the adhesive until the adhesive for main fixing is cured.
It is fixed accurately and surely. Since the fixing means of the decorative board K is not essential in the interior decoration method of the present invention, any fixing means may be adopted,
For example, the adhesive may be fixed only by using an adhesive, or the adhesive may be used and temporarily fixed with a nail until the adhesive is cured, and then the adhesive may be removed.

With respect to the wall surface formed as described above, even if the pillar member P is tilted as shown in FIG. 6, for example, the plane adjusting member 1 swings left and right about the nail N to tilt,
No step is formed in the abutting portion α between the decorative plates K. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, even if the pillar member P is tilted where there is no butted portion at the position of the pillar member P, the plane adjusting member 1 swings left and right around the nail N, so that the decorative plate K is fixed parallel to the base. Further, even if the pillar member P is inclined due to drying or the like after the decorative plate K is attached, the plane adjusting member 1 swings, so that no step is formed at the abutting portion of the decorative plate K. Moreover, since there is the adhesive 6 around the nail N and the adhesive 6 maintains a flexible state without solidifying over time, the flatness adjusting member 1 is in a state in which rattling is prevented by this adhesive. ing. 6 and 7, Ka is cloth,
A decorative sheet made of paper, a synthetic resin sheet or the like is shown, and F is a fixing layer made of an adhesive or an adhesive.

Here, in the above-mentioned construction example, the plane adjusting member 1 is used even where there is no abutting portion between the decorative plates K, but in such a place, the plane adjusting member 1 is not used and the plane adjusting member 1 is used. A flat plate having substantially the same thickness as the member 1 may be used. Even in this case, since the width of the decorative plate K is large, no step is formed in the butted portion.

The decorative plate K having the same width as the space between the pillar members P
In the case of using, the abutting portions of the decorative plates K are located at all the plane adjusting members 1, and the level difference is eliminated by the swinging action of the plane adjusting members 1.

In addition, when the base has furring strips or pets, a gap is created between them and the decorative board K. The decorative plate K may be fixed to the furring strip or the pet, or a large amount of adhesive may be applied to the surface of the furring strip or the pet to fix the decorative plaster K. By doing so, it is possible to maintain the function of the flatness adjusting member 1 to swing and to completely prevent the decorative plate K from rattling.

As the material of the above-mentioned plane adjusting member 1, in addition to plywood, hard boards, wood and other wood-based materials,
Or, ceramic materials such as calcium silicate, gypsum board,
Hard plastic materials such as hard vinyl chloride, and metal materials such as steel plates and aluminum plates can be used. The bottoms of the recesses 4 and the grooves 5 described above are thinned, but when the flatness adjusting member 1 is made of a hard material, it is particularly preferable to make it thin. In this case, it goes without saying that, in the case where the groove 5 is provided, the thickness is left so as not to be broken.

Each of the plane adjusting members 1 has a back surface 3
Need not be an arcuate curved surface as described above. It is only necessary that the front surface 2 is flat and the back surface 3 is thick at approximately the center of the width and thin on both side edges when the nail N is struck on the base to the right and left. Also,
In order to increase the adhesive strength of the decorative plate K, small irregularities may be formed on the front surface 2.

The plane adjusting member 11 shown in FIGS.
By using an elongated flat plate in which both the front surface 12 and the back surface 13 are flat and parallel to each other, and another member is attached to the back surface 13, the shape of the back surface 13 can be made substantially in the center of the width. The shape is thick and thin on both side edges. That is, in the plane adjusting member 11, cylindrical recesses 14 having a size into which the head of the nail is loosely fitted are continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at the approximate center of the width of the front surface 12. The recess 14 has a hole 14a having a diameter that allows the body of the nail to pass therethrough, and a circular arc-shaped ridge 17 is formed on the back surface 13 as a separate member at the center of the width. It is provided in the direction. The ridges 17 are formed by applying hot-melted thermoplastic resin along the approximate center of the width of the back side surface 13 and solidifying the thermoplastic resin while ejecting it from a nozzle. Then, in the concave portion 14, the flat surface adjusting member 1
The adhesive 16 is filled in the same manner as in the above case.

In the plane adjusting member 11 shown in FIG. 11, a groove 15 having a width and a depth in which the head of a nail is loosely fitted is formed in the lengthwise direction at the approximate center of the width of the surface 12 on the front side. 1
5 has a small groove 15a approximately at the center thereof through which the body of the nail passes, and an arcuate ridge 17 is provided on the back surface 13 by another member in the lengthwise direction at the substantially center of the width. There is. Although not shown, the groove 5 is filled with the adhesive 6. This plane adjusting member 11 has an advantage that the place where the nail is hit is not limited.

The holes 14a and the small grooves 15a may be omitted, as in the case of the plane adjusting member 1 described above, and the method of filling the adhesive 16 is also the same.

When the flat surface adjusting member 11 is attached to the base, it can be swung to the right and left by the ridges 17, and the backlash is prevented by the adhesive 16. Therefore, by fixing the decorative plate K from above the flat adjustment member 11, no step is formed at the abutting portion of the decorative plates K.

Examples of the material of the flat plate include plywood, hardboard, wood-based materials such as wood, ceramic-based materials such as calcium silicate and gypsum board, hard plastic materials such as hard vinyl chloride, steel plates, and aluminum plates. It is possible to use metal-based materials such as

The ridges 17 can be formed by applying a coating material, a rubber-like substance or the like and solidifying the ridges 17 in addition to the thermoplastic resin. The shape is arbitrary as long as it can swing to the left and right when the nail is struck on the base. Even if the ridges 17 are provided in a state of being connected to each other in the length direction of the flat plate member, there is no problem because they penetrate when the nails are struck. In this case, in the case where the recess 14 is provided with the hole 14a, the hole 14a may be formed so as to penetrate therethrough. That is, since the back surface 13 is covered by the ridges 17, the adhesive 16 can be filled. Of course, the protrusion 17 may be provided so as to avoid the portion through which the nail passes, and in this case, the hole 1
Make sure that the bottom of 4a does not penetrate.

The ridge 17 may be formed by attaching a linear member made of a wood material, a metal material, or the like. In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the ridge 17 may be arbitrary as long as it oscillates when it comes into contact with the base, and it is not necessary to provide the ridge 17 in a state of being connected in the length direction. In particular, when the ridge 17 is formed of a material that does not easily penetrate the nail, the portion through which the nail passes may be omitted.

Next, the second type flatness adjusting member will be described.

The plane adjusting member 21 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13.
Is an elongated flat plate member made of plywood, and has a front surface 22 and a back surface 23 that are both flat and parallel, and has a cylindrical recess 24 sized to allow the nail head to loosely fit. The surface 22 is formed substantially continuously in the center of the width of the surface 22 at predetermined intervals in the length direction, and the recess 24 has a hole 24a having a diameter such that the body of the nail can pass through the recess 24. Then, as shown in FIG. 13, these recesses 24 and holes 24
An adhesive 26 is filled in a.

The plane adjusting member 21 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
Has a groove 25 having a width and depth in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted, and
The groove 25 is formed in the lengthwise direction substantially at the center of the width, and the groove 25 has a small groove 25a at the center so that the body of the nail can pass therethrough. Then, as shown in FIG. 15, an adhesive 26 is filled in the groove 25 and the small groove 25a. This flatness adjusting member 21 has an advantage that the place where the nail is hit is not limited, as described above.

The holes 24a and the small grooves 25a may be omitted, as in the case of the plane adjusting member 1 described above, and the method of filling the adhesive 26 is also the same.

This type of plane adjusting member 21 is used when the base having the pillar members P is to be provided with an interior. Then, the plane adjusting member 2 attached to the pillar member P by a nail
1 becomes unstable because it is attached to the recess 24 or the thin portion of the groove 25 at the bottom. That is, when a force is applied, it is in a tilted state, and the adhesive 26 prevents rattling. Therefore, when the decorative plate K is fixed onto the flat surface adjusting member 21, for example, when the pillar member P is tilted as shown in FIG. 16, the flat surface adjusting member 21 is tilted with the corner of the pillar member P as a fulcrum, so that the decorative plate No step is formed in the abutting portion α between the Ks. In addition, FIG.
Even if the pillar member P is tilted where there is no abutting portion at the position of the pillar member P as described above, the plane adjusting member 21 similarly tilts with the corner of the pillar member P as a fulcrum, so that the decorative plate K is grounded. Fixed in parallel to. Further, even if the pillar member P is tilted due to drying or the like after the decorative plate K is fixed, since the plane adjusting member 21 is tilted, no step is formed at the abutting portion of the decorative plate K.

Further, when a thick main pillar member P is used, the width of the plane adjusting member 21 may be smaller than the width of the pillar member P. In such a place, even if the pillar member P is tilted as shown in FIG. 18, the plane adjusting member 21 is tilted on the surface of the pillar member P with its own corner portion as a fulcrum, so that the facing portions of the decorative plates K are abutted with each other. There is no step in α. Further, even if the pillar member P is tilted where there is no butted portion at the position of the pillar member P as shown in FIG. 19, the plane adjusting member 21 similarly tilts using its own corner portion as a fulcrum to make up the makeup. The plate K is fixed in parallel to the base.

In order to cause the plane adjusting member 21 to perform the above-described tilting action on the base having a furring strip, it is necessary that the surface of the pillar member P be projected from the furring strip. Then, in this case, the decorative plate K is fixed to the furring strip with an adhesive by interposing a thin plate material on the front surface of the furring strip, or a large amount of adhesive is applied to the surface of the furring strip to form the decorative plate K. If it is fixed to the furring strip, the flatness adjusting member 21 can keep the function of inclining and at the same time, the rattling of the decorative plate K can be completely prevented.

Further, for example, when a certain pillar member P is set up in a state of being slightly recessed, the decorative plate K
After pressing and fixing to the plane adjusting member 21, the plane adjusting member 21 may float from the column member P. However, in such a place, since the plane adjusting member 21 can swing left and right around the nail, if there is a butted portion between the decorative plates K at that place, no step is generated. Further, even if the columnar member P becomes slightly recessed due to drying or the like after the decorative plate K is fixed, the flatness adjusting member 21 swings so that no step is formed on the surface. Then, the plane adjusting member 21
However, the backlash of the decorative plate K after the interior decoration is hardly noticeable, but the decorative plate K is not present at the pillar member P where the decorative plate K has a butted portion.
This rattling can be completely prevented by fixing the sheet or fixing the decorative plate K to the body edge in the case of a base having a body edge.

The material of the plane adjusting member 21 is as follows.
In addition to plywood, hardboard, other wood-based materials such as wood, ceramic-based materials such as calcium silicate and gypsum board, hard plastic-based materials such as hard vinyl chloride, metal-based materials such as steel plates and aluminum plates. Materials or the like can be used. When using a hard material, it is particularly necessary to make the bottoms of the recesses 24 and the grooves 25 as thin as possible.

When the interior is made by using the plane adjusting member 21 made of the above flat plate, the surface of the pillar member P is processed, or
Alternatively, by providing another member on the surface, the plane adjusting member 21
Is preferably swingable. Hereinafter, this method will be described.

In the former interior method, as shown in FIG. 20, the surface of the pillar member P is previously cut along the length direction so as to form an arc shape in the width direction, and the convex portion 31 is formed. deep. Then, the plane adjusting member 21 is moved along the pillar member P such that the back surface 23 of the flat surface adjusting member 21 contacts the convex portion 31.
It is attached to the pillar member P by hitting with nails N, and a plurality of decorative plates K are fixed from above. The decorative plate K is continuously attached such that the abutting portion is located on the front surface 22 of the plane adjusting member 21. As shown in FIG. 21, the wall surface formed in this manner is in a state in which the plane adjusting member 21 is in contact with the convex portion 31 of the pillar member P and is swingable, so that the pillar member P is tilted. Even when the decorative plate K is placed, no step is formed at the abutting portion between the decorative plates K. Moreover, since there is the adhesive 26 around the nail N and the flatness adjusting member 21 is in a state where the backlash is prevented by this adhesive, the decorative plate K mounted thereon is also free from backlash. The shape of the convex portion 31 may be cut into any shape as long as the plane adjusting member 21 that contacts the convex portion 31 can swing.

In the latter interior mounting method, as shown in FIG. 22, an arcuate ridge 32 made of another member is previously provided on the surface of the pillar member P in the longitudinal direction. The ridge 32 is provided with a pillar member P while discharging hot-melted thermoplastic resin from a nozzle.
After being applied along the surface of, it is naturally cooled and solidified to form. Then, the plane adjusting member 21 is attached to the pillar member P by striking it with the nail N along the pillar member P with the surface 23 on the back side thereof in contact with the ridge 32, and fixing the plurality of decorative plates K from above. To do. The decorative plate K is continuously attached such that the abutting portion is located on the front surface 22 of the plane adjusting member 21. The wall surface formed in this way is, as shown in FIG.
Is in a swingable state by abutting on the ridge 32, even when the pillar member P is inclined, the decorative plate K
There is no step at the abutting part. Moreover, nail N
Since there is an adhesive 26 around and the back surface adjusting member 21 is in a state where the backing is prevented by this backing material, the decorative plate K mounted thereon is also free from backlash.

The ridge 32 may be formed by applying a coating material, a rubber-like substance or the like and solidifying it, or by applying a linear member such as a wood material or a metal material. Good. The cross-sectional shape of the ridge 32 is the ridge 3
Any shape may be used as long as the plane adjusting member 21 that comes into contact with 2 can swing. Further, it is preferable that the ridge 32 is provided along substantially the center of the width of the surface of the pillar member P. Further, the ridges 32 do not need to be provided in a state of being connected in the length direction of the pillar member P. In particular, when the material of the protrusion 32 is hard, the portion through which the nail passes may be omitted and provided.

Next, the third type flatness adjusting member will be described.

The plane adjusting member 41 shown in FIGS. 24 and 25.
Is an elongated plate-shaped member made of plywood and has a front surface 4
2 is flat, and the back surface 43 is thinned in an arc shape at the approximate center of the width. Then, cylindrical recesses 44 having a size in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted are continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width of the front surface 42, and the recesses 44 are A hole 44a having a diameter that allows the body of the nail to pass therethrough is provided substantially at the center. Then, as shown in FIG. 25, an adhesive 46 is filled in the recess 44 and the hole 44a.

The plane adjusting member 41 shown in FIGS. 26 and 27.
Has a groove 45 having a width and a depth in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted, and
The groove 45 is formed in the lengthwise direction substantially at the center of the width, and the groove 45 has a small groove 45a approximately at the center through which the body of the nail passes. Then, as shown in FIG. 27, an adhesive 46 is filled in the groove 45 and the small groove 45a. This plane adjusting member 41 has an advantage that the place where the nail is hit is not limited, as in the case described above.

The holes 54a and the small grooves 55a may be omitted, as in the case of the plane adjusting member 1 described above, and the method of filling the adhesive 46 is also the same.

The plane adjusting member 41 of this type is provided with a base member having a pillar member P whose surface is processed to form a convex portion 31 or a base member having a pillar member P having a ridge 32 on the surface. Used when applying. When the plane adjusting member 41 is attached to the pillar member P having the convex portion 31 and the decorative plate K is fixed thereon, the plane adjusting member 41 is attached to the convex portion 31 of the pillar member P as shown in FIG. 28. Since they are in contact with each other and are in a swingable state, even when the pillar member P is tilted, no step is formed in the abutting portion between the decorative plates K. When the columnar member P provided with the protrusion 32 of another member is attached to the plane adjusting member 41 and the decorative plate K is fixed thereon, as shown in FIG. Since it is in a swingable state with respect to each other, even when the pillar member P is tilted, no step is formed in the abutting portion between the decorative plates K. Moreover, in any case, since the flatness adjusting member 41 is in a state free from rattling due to the adhesive 46, the decorative plate K mounted on the flat sheet adjusting member 41 is also not rattling.

The shape of the back surface 43 of the plane adjusting member 41 is only required to be able to swing to the left and right when it comes into contact with the convex portion 31 or the ridge 32 of the pillar member P, and the circle as described above is used. It is not limited to the arc shape.

As the material of the plane adjusting member 41,
In addition to plywood, hardboard, other wood-based materials such as wood, ceramic-based materials such as calcium silicate and gypsum board, hard plastic-based materials such as hard vinyl chloride, metal-based materials such as steel plates and aluminum plates. Materials or the like can be used. Then, the above-described recess 44 and groove 45
The bottom is thin, but it is desirable to make it particularly thin when using a hard material as the plane adjustment member 41.

In each of the above embodiments, the case where the plane adjusting member is used and the interior is applied to the wooden base has been described, but the present invention can be applied to a steel base or a concrete base.

In addition, according to the interior decoration method of the present invention, when the interior decoration is performed using the decorative plate having the band-shaped portion described in the prior art, the streak due to the step does not appear on the surface material of the decorative plate.

[0062]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The flatness adjusting member of the present invention, when a nail is struck in the recess or groove of the flat surface adjusting member, is attached to the base so that it can be swung or tilted with respect to the base, and moreover it is adhered around the nail. Since the agent is positioned and rattling is prevented, it is possible to eliminate the step at the abutting portion of the decorative plates when the decorative plates are fixed from above.
Moreover, the wall surface can be finished neatly without any looseness on the decorative plate.

In the interior mounting method of the present invention, the decorative plate is fixed through the flatness adjusting member which is swingable or tiltable and is free from rattling, so that the inclination or unevenness of the substrate is fixed. Is absorbed by this flat adjustment member, the step at the abutting part of the decorative plates is eliminated, and the fixed decorative plates do not rattle, so that the interior can be cleaned cleanly and the base changes after the interior. Even if it occurs, it can be absorbed and maintain a clean wall surface forever.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a first type flatness adjusting member.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a modified example of the plane adjusting member of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a wall surface provided with interiors using the plane adjusting member of FIG. 1 or FIG.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a pillar member in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view near the column member in FIG.

FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing another example of the first type flatness adjusting member.

9 is a partial perspective view of the plane adjusting member shown in FIG. 8 viewed from the back side.

10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

11 is a partial perspective view showing a modified example of the plane adjusting member of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a second type flatness adjusting member.

13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

14 is a partial perspective view showing a modified example of the plane adjusting member of FIG.

15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a pillar member on a wall surface that has been internally decorated using the plane adjusting member of FIG. 12 or FIG.

FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in the vicinity of a pillar member on a wall surface that is internally decorated using the flatness adjusting member of FIG. 12 or FIG.

FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a thick column member on a wall surface that is internally decorated using the plane adjusting member of FIG. 12 or FIG.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a thick column member on a wall surface that is internally decorated using the plane adjusting member of FIG. 12 or FIG.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a pillar member whose surface is processed.

FIG. 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the pillar member on the wall surface in which the base having the pillar member of FIG. 20 is internally provided by the second type flatness adjusting member.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a pillar member having a ridge on its surface.

FIG. 23 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a pillar member on a wall surface in which the base having the pillar member of FIG. 22 is internally provided with a second type flatness adjusting member.

FIG. 24 is a partial perspective view showing an example of a third type flatness adjusting member.

25 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 26 is a partial perspective view showing a modified example of the plane adjusting member of FIG. 24.

27 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 28 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a pillar member on a wall surface that has been interior-installed using the plane adjusting member of FIG. 24 or 26.

FIG. 29 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vicinity of a pillar member on a wall surface that has been interior-finished using the plane adjusting member of FIG. 24 or FIG. 26.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an example of a wooden base.

31 is a plan view showing a state where a decorative plate is directly fixed to the wooden base of FIG. 30. FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,11,21,41 Planar adjusting member 2,12,22,42 Front side surface 3,13,23,43 Back side surface 4,14,24,44 Recessed portion 5,15,25,45 Groove 6,16, 26,46 Adhesive agent K Decorative plate N Nail P Column member 31 Convex portion 32 Protrusion

Claims (18)

[Claims] 1. An elongated plate-shaped member, wherein the front side surface of the plate-shaped member is flat, the back side surface is thick at approximately the center of the width and thin on both side edges, and the head of the nail is free. A flat surface characterized in that recesses of a size to be fitted are continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width of the front surface, and the recesses are filled with an adhesive. Adjustment member. 2. An elongated plate-shaped member, wherein the front side surface of the plate-shaped member is flat, the back side surface is thick at approximately the center of the width and thin on both side edges, and the nail head is free. A flatness adjusting member, characterized in that a groove having a width and a depth to be fitted is formed in a lengthwise direction substantially at the center of the width on the front surface, and an adhesive is filled in the groove. 3. The plane adjusting member according to claim 1, wherein a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a part of the front side surface, and release paper is stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive. 4. The plane adjusting member according to claim 1, wherein a double-sided adhesive tape is attached to a part of the front side surface. 5. An interior decoration method using the flatness adjusting member according to claim 1, wherein the flatness adjusting member is placed along a base so that the back surface of the flat adjusting member is in contact with the nail, The plurality of plane adjusting members are attached to the base at regular intervals by striking the base in a swingable state so that the head does not come out of the surface, and then the plurality of decorative plates are attached to the abutting portion of each decorative plate. The interior finishing method, characterized in that the sheet is fixed on the front surface of the plane adjusting member continuously. 6. An elongated plate-shaped member, wherein a front side surface and a back side surface of the plate-shaped member are flat and parallel to each other,
Recesses of the size that the head of the nail fits loosely are formed continuously at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the width on the front surface, and these recesses are filled with an adhesive. A flat surface adjusting member. 7. An elongated plate-shaped member, wherein a front side surface and a back side surface of the plate-shaped member are flat and parallel to each other,
A groove having a width and a depth in which the head of the nail is loosely fitted is formed in the longitudinal direction at approximately the center of the width on the front side surface, and a flat surface characterized by being filled with an adhesive agent in the groove. Adjustment member. 8. The plane adjusting member according to claim 6, wherein a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a part of the front side surface, and release paper is stuck on the pressure-sensitive adhesive. 9. The plane adjusting member according to claim 6, wherein a double-sided adhesive tape is attached to a part of the front surface. 10. An interior decoration method using the flatness adjusting member according to claim 6, wherein the flatness adjusting member is attached to a base pillar member such that a back side surface thereof abuts. And the plurality of flatness adjusting members are attached to the base at regular intervals by striking the base so that the head of the nail does not come out of the surface so that it can be tilted with respect to the base. An interior decoration method characterized in that the abutting portion is continuously fixed such that it is located on the front side surface of the plane adjusting member. 11. An interior mounting method using the flatness adjusting member according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the pillar member is preliminarily provided with a convex shape in the width direction along the length direction. After that, the plane adjusting member is placed along the column member so that the back surface of the column adjusting member comes into contact, and the head of the nail does not come out from the surface and the convex portion of the column member sways left and right. It is characterized in that it is attached to the base at regular intervals so that it can be moved, and then a plurality of decorative plates are continuously fixed so that the abutting portions of the decorative plates are located on the front side surface of the plane adjustment member. And the interior method. 12. An interior mounting method using the flatness adjusting member according to claim 6, wherein the surface of the pillar member is provided beforehand with a ridge in the length direction made of another member. , The flat surface adjusting member is placed along the pillar member so that the back surface of the member is in contact with the flat member so that the head of the nail does not come out of the surface and the protrusion on the surface of the pillar member allows left and right swinging. An interior method, characterized in that a plurality of decorative plates are attached to the base at regular intervals, and then a plurality of decorative plates are continuously fixed such that the abutting portions of the decorative plates are located on the front side surface of the plane adjusting member. 13. An elongated plate-shaped member, wherein the front side surface of the plate-shaped member is flat, the back side surface is thin at approximately the center of the width and thick on both side edges, and the head of the nail is free. A flat surface characterized in that recesses of a size to be fitted are continuously formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction at substantially the center of the width of the front surface, and the recesses are filled with an adhesive. Adjustment member. 14. An elongated plate-shaped member, wherein the front side surface of the plate-shaped member is flat, the back side surface is thin at approximately the center of the width, and thick on both side edges, and the head of the nail is free. A flatness adjusting member, characterized in that a groove having a width and a depth to be fitted is formed in a lengthwise direction substantially at the center of the width on the front surface, and an adhesive is filled in the groove. 15. The plane adjusting member according to claim 13 or 14, wherein a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to a part of the front side surface, and release paper is stuck thereon. 16. The plane adjusting member according to claim 13, wherein a double-sided adhesive tape is attached to a part of the front side surface. 17. An interior decoration method using the flatness adjusting member according to claim 13, wherein the surface of the pillar member is preliminarily provided with a convex shape in the width direction along the length direction. After that, the plane adjusting member is placed along the column member so that the back surface of the column adjusting member comes into contact, and the head of the nail does not come out from the surface and the convex portion of the column member sways left and right. It is characterized in that it is attached to the base at regular intervals so that it can be moved, and then a plurality of decorative plates are continuously fixed so that the abutting portions of the decorative plates are located on the front side surface of the plane adjustment member. And the interior method. 18. An interior decoration method using the flatness adjusting member according to claim 13, wherein the surface of the pillar member is provided beforehand with a ridge in the length direction made of another member. , The flat surface adjusting member is placed along the pillar member so that the back surface of the member is in contact with the flat member so that the head of the nail does not come out of the surface and the protrusion on the surface of the pillar member allows left and right swinging. An interior method, characterized in that a plurality of decorative plates are attached to the base at regular intervals, and then a plurality of decorative plates are continuously fixed such that the abutting portions of the decorative plates are located on the front surface of the plane adjusting member.