JPH05116405A - Recording paper holding, scanning and moving mechanism in image forming device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a recording paper holding, scanning and moving mechanism in an image forming device where a roller member is turned and driven by tensile force to be applied to the recording paper and its holding position is free from deviation. CONSTITUTION:A clamper holding recording paper is provided with a pair of holding rollers 80 where an upper roller 81 and lower roller 82 are pressure- contacted and arranged up and down, the upper roller 81 and lower roller 82 are supported by a frame 71 through one way clutches 81B, 82A whose outer rings are fitted into the frame 71 respectively immovably relatively, and both the rollers 81, 82 are constituted so that they are turnable in a gripping direction to hold the recording paper between them and incapable of tuning in the opposite direction.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of forming an image on a recording sheet by holding a recording sheet by a moving and driven holding means provided with roller pairs in which roller members are arranged in pressure contact with each other. The present invention relates to a recording paper holding / scanning moving mechanism in an image forming apparatus, which is configured to perform one-directional scanning by moving a holding means.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As one of recording (image forming) systems in image forming apparatuses such as copiers, printers, and facsimiles, a recording head movable in the width direction of the recording paper or the entire width direction of the recording paper is provided. There is a recording head in which recording elements are arranged, and an image is formed while moving the recording paper in the moving direction of the recording head or in the direction orthogonal to the element arrangement direction. That is, the main scanning is performed by the recording head and the like, and the sub scanning is performed by the movement of the recording sheet. The recording sheet is pressed against the recording head by the platen roller and is moved and driven at a predetermined speed.

As a moving / conveying structure of a recording paper in an image forming apparatus for performing sub-scanning by moving the recording paper as described above, a holding means (clamper) capable of holding the leading end of the recording paper is moved in the scanning direction of the recording paper. There is a configuration in which the recording paper is movably driven by holding the front end of the recording paper with the clamper and moving it. According to this configuration,
Since it is possible to accurately manage the movement of the recording paper at the time of image formation, it is particularly suitable for a color image forming apparatus that needs to form an image a plurality of times on the same recording paper. As a configuration of this clamper, the applicant of the present invention has proposed a configuration in which a roller pair in which roller members are arranged in pressure contact with each other is configured to form a clamper, and a recording paper is held by being held between the roller pairs.
According to this structure, the recording paper can be held in the clamper or discharged after the image formation is completed by rotating the roller member, and the structure can be simplified.

[0004]

By the way, in the case where the recording paper is held by the clamper and is driven to scan and move as described above, the clamper holds the leading edge of the recording paper and pulls it during image formation scanning. A force is relatively applied to the held recording paper toward the rear end side. Further, when forming an image a plurality of times on the same recording paper as in the case of forming a color image, it is necessary to move the clamper in the opposite direction to the scanning and return the recording paper to the scanning start position. During this reverse feeding, the trailing edge of the recording paper (the edge on the side opposite to the edge held by the clamper) may stay behind between the recording head and the platen roller or between the platen roller and the pinch roller arranged in pressure contact with the platen roller. The platen roller is rotationally driven in the reverse feeding direction so that the trailing edge of the recording sheet is pulled by the reverse feeding driving force of the platen roller. Here, in the case where the clamper is composed of the roller pair as described above, the pulling force acting on the recording paper causes
The roller member is rotationally driven and its holding position is displaced, resulting in color misregistration, which may result in defective image formation.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a recording paper holding / scanning / moving mechanism in an image forming apparatus in which the holding position of the recording paper does not shift due to the pulling force acting on the recording paper. To aim.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, a recording paper holding / scanning moving mechanism in an image forming apparatus according to the present invention comprises:
The roller member of the roller pair which constitutes the holding means is rotatable in the direction in which the recording paper is bitten in the same direction as the scanning movement direction, but is not rotatable in the opposite direction via the rotation direction regulating means. It is configured to be supported by a support member. According to this configuration, even if a force is applied to the recording paper in the direction opposite to the scanning movement direction from the rear end side, the roller member is prevented from rotating because the rotation is restricted by the rotation direction restricting means. The recording paper holding position does not shift.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram corresponding to a vertical section of an image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of a recording paper holding / scanning / moving mechanism in an image forming apparatus according to the present invention is applied. The illustrated image forming apparatus 1 is a so-called color image forming apparatus, and a plurality of times (magenta, cyan, yellow, black of magenta, cyan, yellow, and black are printed on the same recording paper based on image information separated into three colors of red, blue, and green. A color image is formed by performing image formation four times). The illustrated apparatus 1 is provided with a paper feed section 10 to which a recording paper cassette 2 accommodating recording papers 4 ... Can be attached and detached at the lower part of one end (the left end in the figure), and is ejected above the paper feed section 10. A paper tray 3 is provided, and the recording paper 4 accommodated in the recording paper cassette 2 is introduced from the paper feed unit 10, conveyed to the end side opposite to the paper feed unit 10, and inverted to the upper side. The sublimation dye of the ink ribbon 63 is transferred by a thermal transfer head 50, which will be described later, to form an image, and the image is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 3.

The paper feed section 10 is provided with an opening into which the recording paper cassette 2 can be inserted, and the recording paper is introduced above the front end of the recording paper cassette 2 inserted into the opening. A roller 11 is provided, and at a position adjacent to the front end of the recording paper cassette 2, an introducing roller pair 12 in which the rollers are arranged in pressure contact with each other is provided. A conveyance roller pair 31 in which rollers are arranged in pressure contact with each other is provided in front of the introduction roller pair 12 in the conveyance direction of the recording paper (on the right side in the drawing), and further in an arc shape in front of the conveyance roller pair 31 in the recording paper conveyance direction. The guide arm 20 provided with the guide portion 21 is pivotally supported at a substantially center thereof, and a platen roller 34 is provided substantially above the guide arm 20.

The platen roller 34 has an outer peripheral surface formed of an elastic member such as rubber having a predetermined elasticity, and a friction clutch that idles at a torque of a predetermined value or more is interposed in the middle of the platen roller 34. It is connected to a drive motor (not shown) via a motor and can be rotated in both forward and reverse directions. The lower end of the guide arm 20 is connected by a spring 32 to the lower end of an operation arm 33 pivotally supported by a pin 13 on the right side of the guide arm 20 in the figure, and by an elastic return force of the spring 32, The guide arm 20 is urged to swing counterclockwise in the figure, and the operation arm 33 is urged to swing clockwise.

The swing of the operation arm 33 is such that a rotatable roller-like cam follower 33A provided at the upper end of the operation arm 33 is fixed to a cam shaft 43 disposed substantially above the operation arm 33, and the outer circumference of the roller pressure contact cam 42 is fixed. The guide arm 20 is regulated by abutting on the cam surface, while the swing of the guide arm 20 is regulated by a pinch roller 22 rotatably provided at the upper end thereof abutting on a horizontal side of the platen roller 34.
The contact portion of the cam follower 33A of the operation arm 33 on the outer peripheral cam surface of the roller pressure contact cam 42 is displaced by the rotation of the cam shaft 43 (rotation of the roller pressure contact cam 42), so that the deformation amount of the spring 32 changes. As a result, the pressure contact force of the pinch roller 22 to the platen roller 34 changes. With the pinch roller 22 in contact with the platen roller 34, the guide arm 20 is in a substantially vertical state, and the lower end of the guide portion 21 is located in the conveyance path of the recording paper conveyed by the conveyance roller pair 31.

A recording paper guide plate 3 for supporting the recording paper to be conveyed is provided between the introducing roller pair 12 and the conveying roller pair 31, and between the conveying roller pair 31 and the guide arm 20.
5 are arranged, and the upper side of each of them and the recording paper introducing roller 1
1. The recording paper supporting plate 36 ...
Are arranged. At the end of the recording paper support plate 36 facing the guide portion 21 of the guide arm 20, a recording paper retreat restricting member 37 formed of an elastic member is attached.
The recording paper retreat restricting member 37 is provided obliquely upward toward the guide portion 21, and its tip abuts on the guide portion 21. On the upper side of the platen roller 34, a thermal head array 51 extending in the width direction of the recording paper is provided on the head frame 5.
The thermal transfer head 50 supported by 2 is provided.

The thermal transfer head 50 includes a head frame 52.
Is pivotally supported by a pivot shaft 53 substantially at the center thereof, and a cam follower 54 is attached to the end opposite to the thermal head array 51 with the pivot shaft 53 interposed therebetween. Head operation cam 41 fixed to the same cam shaft 43 as the roller pressure contact cam 42 of FIG.
The outer peripheral cam surface is brought into contact with the outer peripheral cam surface and the rocking operation is performed following the displacement of the outer peripheral cam surface due to the rotation of the head operating cam 41 (that is, the rotation of the cam shaft 43). The outer peripheral cam surface of the head operation cam 41 is formed in three steps with different radii within a predetermined angle range, and the thermal head array 5 is arranged with the cam follower 54 corresponding to the largest diameter cam surface.
1 is located above the platen roller 34 in a transfer action position where it is pressed against the platen roller 34 with a predetermined pressing force, and the thermal head array 51 is slightly above the platen roller 34 in a state corresponding to the second-stage middle-diameter cam surface. Located on the platen roller 3
4 has a space between the outer periphery of the thermal head array 51 and the outer periphery of the thermal head array 51. Further, in the state corresponding to the cam surface having the smallest diameter, the thermal transfer head 50 swings largely clockwise and the thermal head array 51 moves to the platen. The retracted position is arranged to be largely separated from the roller 34.

An ink ribbon reel 61 on the delivery side is arranged below the thermal transfer head 50, and an ink ribbon on the take-up side is arranged at a position substantially symmetrical to the ink ribbon reel 61 on the delivery side with the platen roller 34 interposed therebetween. A reel 62 is arranged. The ink ribbon reel 61 on the delivery side is wound with an ink ribbon 63 in which ribbons of each color to be transferred are sequentially connected by one page (one sheet) of recording paper, and the ink ribbon 63 on the take-up side is wound. It is adapted to be wound up on the ink ribbon reel 62. During image formation with the thermal transfer head 50 at the transfer operation position, the ink ribbon 63 overlaps the recording paper and is sandwiched between the platen roller 34 and the thermal head array 51 (the recording paper is placed on the platen roller 34 side with the ink ribbon 63). 6
3 is sandwiched between the thermal head array 51 side) and the ink ribbon reel 61 on the sending side in synchronization with the movement of the recording paper.
The ink ribbon reel 62 on the take-up side is taken up.

Platen roller 34 and thermal transfer head 50
On the left side of the drawing, a pair of left and right widthwise guide shafts 90 supported by a chassis (not shown) of the device and horizontally arranged in the front-rear direction are used to show a side view of the guide shaft 90 and a side end portion of FIG. A clamper 70 showing a plan view is provided so as to be slidably movable. The clamper 70 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6 which is a C sectional view and FIG. 7 which is a DD sectional view of FIG. 3, a rubber layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the surface by a frame 71 in which side plates 72 are vertically bent at both ends in the width direction. A lower roller 81, which is a roller member in which is formed, is rotatably supported, and an upper roller 82, which is a roller member supported by one end of an arm 74 pivotably supported by a side plate 72 by a shaft 73, is an upper roller 82. , A holding roller pair 80 which is arranged in pressure contact with the upper side of the lower roller 81 by the urging force of a spring 75 connected between the other end of the arm 73 and the frame 71, and is constituted by a lower roller 81 and an upper roller 82. Is configured.

A gear 81A is provided on one shaft end of the lower roller 81.
Is fixed, and the gear 81A meshes with an idle gear 76 rotatably supported by side plates 72 at horizontally adjacent positions, and the idle gear 76 is fixed to an idle shaft 77 rotatably supported by the chassis 71. Idol Gear 7
7A, and a two-stage gear 77B having a small outside diameter is fixed to an end portion of the idle shaft 77 protruding outward from the side plate 72,
A gear 78 rotatably supported by the side plate 72 is horizontally adjacent to the small-diameter gear of the two-stage gear 77B and engages either the two-stage gear 77B or the gear 78 exposed laterally. By being rotationally driven, the lower roller 81 is rotationally driven via the idle shaft 77, the idle gear 77A, the idle gear 76, and the gear 81A. or,
At the end of the lower roller 81 opposite to the side where the gear 81A is mounted,
A one-way clutch 81B as a rotation direction restricting means is externally mounted, and a locking claw 71A formed by bending a frame 71 is engaged with the outer periphery of the one-way clutch 81B, and the recording paper is bitten by the action of the one-way clutch 81B. It can be rotated in the holding direction (clockwise in FIG. 7) and cannot be rotated in the opposite direction (counterclockwise).

The lower roller 8 is attached to one shaft end of the upper roller 82.
As in the case of No. 1, the one-way clutch 82A as the rotation direction restricting means is externally mounted and the one-way clutch 8A is provided.
An engaging claw 74A formed by bending the arm 74 is engaged with the outer periphery of 2A, and is rotatable in the direction (clockwise in FIG. 7) in which the recording paper is bitten and held by the action of the one-way clutch 82A. It cannot rotate in the opposite direction (counterclockwise). That is, the upper roller 82 and the lower roller 81
Are both rotatable in the direction in which the recording paper is bitten between the rollers 81 and 82 (equal to the direction in which the held recording paper is conveyed to the paper discharge side), and in the opposite direction. It is something that cannot be rotated.

Holding arms 91 and 92 are fixed to the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates 72, respectively. One of the holding arms 91 (the front side in FIG. 2) is horizontally (front side) in the horizontal direction.
The guide groove 91A that is opened to the
2, guide grooves 92A that open downward are formed respectively,
The guide shaft 90 is slidably fitted in both the guide grooves 91A and 92A, and the clamper 70 is attached to the guide shaft 90.
Is movably supported along the guide shaft 90. Further, the holding arms 91 and 92 are provided with engaging portions 91B and 92B in a protruding manner, and the movement driving belt 100 is clipped to the engaging portions 91B and 92B by a clip 93.
It is fixed so that it cannot move relative to it.

The moving drive belt 100 is an endless belt, which is wound around pulleys so as to have an orbit (not shown) parallel to the guide shaft, and is driven to rotate by driving means (not shown). The clamper 70 is driven to move left and right in the figure along the guide shaft 90, and the clamper 70 is located at the right side end in the figure adjacent to the platen roller 34 and the thermal transfer head 50 and the left side end in the figure. It can be located at the paper position. Clamper drive gears (not shown), which are rotationally driven by drive means, are arranged at portions corresponding to front and rear ends (paper feed position and paper discharge position) of the stroke of the clamper 70 along the guide shaft 90. Each of the clamper drive gears has a two-stage gear 77B at the paper feed position.
However, at the paper discharge position, the gears 78 mesh with each other, and the lower roller 81 is rotationally driven counterclockwise in the figure by the rotation of the clamper drive gear. That is, the clamper 70
The lower roller 81 can be rotationally driven when the sheet is positioned at the sheet feeding position and the sheet discharging position. Further, on the left side of the clamper 70 at the paper discharge position in the figure, a paper discharge roller pair 38 in which rollers are arranged in pressure contact with each other is provided.

Thus, the image forming apparatus constructed as described above operates as follows to form an image. First, from the standby state shown in FIG. 1, the head operation cam 41 and the roller pressure contact cam 42 are rotated by the rotation of the cam shaft 43, and the thermal transfer head 50 is slightly moved from the transfer operation position by the thermal head array 51 as shown in FIG. With the sheet feeding position located above, the recording paper 4 accommodated in the recording paper cassette 2 is introduced into the apparatus 1 by driving the recording paper introducing roller 11, and is conveyed by driving the introducing roller pair 12 and the conveying roller pair 31. To do. At this time, the clamper 70 is in the sheet feeding position.

The leading edge of the recording paper 4 is a guide arm 20.
Is guided by the circular arc-shaped guide portion 21 and deforms the recording paper retreat restricting member 37 while being bent and conveyed upward, and is caught between the platen roller 34 and the pinch roller 22.
The platen roller 34 is driven to rotate counterclockwise in the drawing and is conveyed, and is guided by the thermal transfer head 50 toward the pressure contact portion of the upper and lower rollers 81 and 82 of the support roller pair 80 of the clamper 70 at the sheet feeding position. The leading end of the recording paper 4 has the upper and lower rollers 8 of the support roller pair 80 of the clamper 70.
When the pressure contact points 1 and 82 are reached, the lower roller 81 is driven to rotate counterclockwise in the figure to cause the recording paper 4 to be caught between the pair of support rollers 80, and the lower roller 81 becomes a predetermined amount of engagement. The rotation drive of is stopped. As a result, the recording paper 4
The leading end of is held by the support roller pair 80 of the clamper 70 (FIG. 9).

After that, the thermal transfer head 50 is moved to the transfer operation position by the rotation of the head operation cam 41, and the clamper 7 is moved.
0 is moved to the left side in the drawing to drive the recording paper 4, the ink ribbon 63 is wound in synchronization with the movement of the recording paper 4, and an image is formed (transferred) on the recording paper 4 by the thermal head array 51. ) Is performed (FIG. 10). At this time, the platen roller 34 is not rotationally driven, but is rotated following the movement of the recording paper 4 by the action of the friction clutch provided in the drive system described above.
4 does not hinder the movement of the recording paper 4. However, tension is generated on the recording paper 4 due to the rotation resistance of the platen roller 34 and the frictional resistance with the thermal head array 51, and this causes a tension in the direction opposite to the paper feeding or discharging direction of the recording paper 4 held by the clamper 70. The lower roller 81 and the upper roller 82 of the holding roller pair 80 of the clamper 70 cannot be rotated in that direction by the one-way clutches 81A and 82A, respectively, as described above. The lower roller 81 and the upper roller 82 do not rotate and the holding position of the recording paper 4 by the clamper 70 does not shift.

Since this embodiment is a color image forming apparatus, this transfer process is carried out four times for magenta, cyan, yellow and black as described above. That is, after the first transfer process is completed, the clamper 70 is returned to the paper feeding position (the recording paper 4), and further, the clamper 70 is driven to the left side in the drawing (the recording paper 4 is driven to move). ) The next transfer process is performed, and thereafter, this process is repeated a predetermined number of times. When the clamper 70 is returned to the sheet feeding position, the platen roller 34 is used when the clamper 70 holds the recording sheet 4 (when feeding) and when the recording sheet 4 is moved and driven by the clamper 70. Is driven to rotate in the opposite direction (clockwise direction in the figure). Even when the clamper 70 is fed back to the paper feed position, the recording paper is driven by the driving force of the platen roller 34 to the clamper 70 in the direction opposite to the paper feeding or discharging direction (right side in the drawing). Although the tension acts in the direction of moving the lower roller 81 to the upper roller 82, the one-way clutches 81A and 82A of the clamper 70 prevent the lower roller 81 and the upper roller 82 from rotating in that direction, as in the above-described image formation. The position does not shift. During this backward feeding, the trailing edge of the recording sheet 4 is changed in the backward path by the recording sheet backward path restricting member 37, reaches the recording sheet supporting plate 36 as shown in FIG. 11, and returns to the sheet feeding section 10 side. There is no such thing.

The clamper 70 is at the paper discharge position in a state where the transfer process of a predetermined number of times is completed (transfer of all colors is completed),
Here, the lower roller 81 of the clamper 70 is rotated counterclockwise in the figure, and the recording sheet 4 gripped by the pair of support rollers 80 is conveyed to the sheet discharge side (left side in the figure) as shown in FIG. The recording paper 4 sent from the clamper 70 is conveyed by the paper discharge roller pair 38 and discharged onto the paper discharge tray 3.

[0024]

As described above, according to the recording paper holding / scanning movement mechanism in the image forming apparatus of the present invention, the roller member of the roller pair holding the recording paper is in the same direction as the scanning movement direction. The roller member is supported by the supporting member of the holding means via the rotation direction restricting means that can rotate in the direction of biting the recording paper and cannot rotate in the opposite direction, so that the roller member is caused by the tension acting on the recording paper. Does not rotate,
It is possible to prevent the occurrence of defective image formation due to the displacement of the holding position.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram corresponding to a longitudinal section of an image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of a recording sheet holding / scanning / moving mechanism in an image forming apparatus according to the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a clamper part.

FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of a side end portion of a clamper portion.

4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

6 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an operation during image formation.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of an operation during image formation.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of an operation during image formation.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of an operation during image formation.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of an operation during image formation.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Image forming apparatus 4 ... Recording paper 70 ... Clamper (holding means) 78 ... Gear (input gear) 80 ... Support roller pair (roller pair) 81 ... Upper roller (roller member) 81B ... One-way clutch (rotation direction regulating means) 82 ... Lower roller (roller member) 82A ... One-way clutch (rotation direction regulating means)

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. An image forming apparatus for performing unidirectional scanning for forming an image on a recording paper by moving the recording paper, comprising a roller pair in which roller members are arranged in pressure contact with each other. In the structure configured to hold the recording paper by the holding means between the pair of rollers to perform the scanning movement, the roller member of the pair of rollers records in the same direction as the scanning movement direction. An image forming apparatus, wherein the image forming apparatus is supported by a supporting member of the holding means via a rotation direction regulating means that can rotate in a direction in which the paper is bitten and cannot rotate in the opposite direction. Recording paper holding scanning movement mechanism in.