JPH0510207Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0510207Y2
JPH0510207Y2 JP3136688U JP3136688U JPH0510207Y2 JP H0510207 Y2 JPH0510207 Y2 JP H0510207Y2 JP 3136688 U JP3136688 U JP 3136688U JP 3136688 U JP3136688 U JP 3136688U JP H0510207 Y2 JPH0510207 Y2 JP H0510207Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
chamber
storage chamber
thin film
cooling container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3136688U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01134869U (en
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Filing date
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Priority to JP3136688U priority Critical patent/JPH0510207Y2/ja
Publication of JPH01134869U publication Critical patent/JPH01134869U/ja
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は冷却容器に関する。さらに詳しくは、
冷却操作の開始をより容易に行うことができ、か
つ所要冷却時間の短い冷却容器に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a cooling container. For more details,
The present invention relates to a cooling container that allows a cooling operation to be started more easily and requires a short cooling time.

〔従来の分野〕[Traditional field]

本考案者は、先に軟焼生石灰を吸着剤として利
用した冷却方法に関する基本的な発明について特
許出願した(特願昭61−225183号)。
The present inventor previously filed a patent application for a basic invention regarding a cooling method using soft calcined lime as an adsorbent (Japanese Patent Application No. 225183/1983).

〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕[The problem that the idea attempts to solve]

特願昭61−225183号に記載の発明は、減圧下、
冷媒体中に含まれる水を蒸発させ、蒸発した水を
軟焼生石灰に吸着させることからなる、上記冷媒
体と接する被冷却物の冷却方法に関する。本考案
は、該方法を利用した冷却操作の開始をより容易
に行うことができ、冷熱の放散を防止し、かつ所
要冷却時間の短い、即ち短時間で所定温度に被冷
却物を冷却することができる冷却容器を提供する
ことを目的とする。
The invention described in Japanese Patent Application No. 61-225183 is that under reduced pressure,
The present invention relates to a method for cooling an object to be cooled that comes into contact with the above-mentioned refrigerant, which comprises evaporating water contained in the refrigerant and adsorbing the evaporated water to soft calcined lime. The present invention makes it easier to start a cooling operation using this method, prevents the dissipation of cold heat, and requires a short cooling time, that is, cools the object to a predetermined temperature in a short time. The purpose is to provide a cooling container that can

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本考案は、冷媒体収納室、軟焼生石灰を充填し
た吸着室、蒸発室及び被冷却物収納室から構成さ
れ、吸着室及び蒸発室は予め減圧にしてあり、冷
媒体収納室上壁に封鎖開口部を設け、冷媒体収納
室内はダイヤフラムで上下に仕切られ、上部空間
は吸着室及び蒸発室と同じ減圧にしてあり、下部
空間には冷媒体を充填してあり、冷媒体収納室と
吸着室との間の隔壁のほぼ中央に薄膜部材で閉塞
した開口を設け、ダイヤフラムの冷媒体を充填し
た側のほぼ中央に上記薄膜部材を破るためのロツ
ドを設け、冷媒体収納室と吸着室との間の隔壁の
開口付近から吸着室内を通り上記冷媒体吸収シー
ト近傍まで延在する破られた薄膜部材から冷媒体
を冷媒体吸収シートに導くための中空パイプを設
け、上記封鎖開口部を開封することにより上記ロ
ツドで上記薄膜部材を破つて冷媒体を冷媒体吸収
シートに導き、冷媒体を吸収した冷媒体吸収シー
トから蒸発した水蒸気を吸着室内の軟焼生石灰に
吸着させることによつて被冷却物収納室内の被冷
却物を冷却する冷却容器であつて、 冷媒体吸収シートの一部を受け皿の側壁が囲
み、かつ被冷却物収納室下壁と蒸発室下壁との間
に受け皿の下壁が位置するように受け皿を設ける
ことを特徴とする上記冷却容器に関する。
The present invention consists of a refrigerant storage chamber, an adsorption chamber filled with soft calcined lime, an evaporation chamber, and a storage chamber for objects to be cooled. The refrigerant storage chamber is divided into upper and lower parts by a diaphragm, the upper space has the same reduced pressure as the adsorption chamber and the evaporation chamber, and the lower space is filled with refrigerant, which separates the refrigerant storage chamber from the adsorption chamber. An opening closed with a thin film member is provided approximately in the center of the partition between the refrigerant storage chamber and the adsorption chamber, and a rod for tearing the thin film member is provided approximately in the center of the side of the diaphragm filled with the refrigerant. A hollow pipe is provided for guiding the refrigerant to the refrigerant absorbing sheet from the torn thin film member extending from near the opening of the partition wall between the adsorption chambers and near the refrigerant absorbing sheet, and the sealed opening is unsealed. By doing so, the thin film member is ruptured by the rod and the refrigerant is guided to the refrigerant absorption sheet, and the water vapor evaporated from the refrigerant absorption sheet that has absorbed the refrigerant is adsorbed to the soft burnt lime in the adsorption chamber. A cooling container for cooling objects to be cooled in a cooling object storage chamber, wherein a part of the refrigerant absorption sheet is surrounded by the side wall of the receiving tray, and a portion of the receiving tray is provided between the lower wall of the object storage chamber and the lower wall of the evaporation chamber. The present invention relates to the cooling container described above, characterized in that a receiving tray is provided so that the lower wall is positioned.

以下、本考案を図面に従つて説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

本考案の冷却容器1は、第1図に示すように、
主に、冷媒体収納室8、該冷媒体収納室8と隣接
する軟焼生石灰5を充填した吸着室2、該吸着室
2と隣接する蒸発室3、該蒸発室3に包含されて
いる被冷却物6を収納するための被冷却物収納室
4から構成される。冷媒体収納室上壁16には閉
鎖開口部15が設けられている。冷媒体収納室8
内はダイヤフラム12で上下に仕切られ、上部空
間は吸着室及び蒸発室と同じ減圧にしてあり、下
部空間には冷媒体14を充填してある。第2図に
示すように該下部空間内には好ましくは降下した
ダイヤフラム12を保持するためのサポート19
を設ける。サポート19は例えば円筒形又は多角
形の筒であることができる。冷媒体収納室8と吸
着室2との間の隔壁13のほぼ中央に薄膜部材1
0で閉塞した開口9を設ける。ダイヤフラム12
の冷媒体14を充填した側のほぼ中央に上記薄膜
部材10を破るためのロツド11を設ける。ロツ
ド11の先端は好ましくは略円錘形である。冷媒
体収納室8と吸着室2との間の隔壁13の開口9
付近から吸着室内を通り上記冷媒体吸収シート7
近傍まで延在する破られた薄膜部材10から冷媒
体14を冷媒体吸収シート7に導くための中空パ
イプ17を設ける。中空パイプ17の冷媒体吸収
シート側の端に冷媒体飛散防止部材20を設ける
こともできる。冷媒体飛散防止部材20は例えば
円錘形又は平板状である。吸着室2と蒸発室3と
の間の隔壁18は、冷媒体吸収シート7からの水
蒸気が軟焼生石灰5に到達できるような孔を有す
るものであればよく、例えば金網、孔を有するプ
ラスチツクシート等を用いることができる。
The cooling container 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
Mainly, the refrigerant storage chamber 8, the adsorption chamber 2 adjacent to the refrigerant storage chamber 8 filled with soft calcined lime 5, the evaporation chamber 3 adjacent to the adsorption chamber 2, and the It is composed of a cooled object storage chamber 4 for storing a cooled object 6. A closing opening 15 is provided in the upper wall 16 of the refrigerant storage chamber. Refrigerant storage chamber 8
The inside is partitioned into upper and lower parts by a diaphragm 12, the upper space has the same reduced pressure as the adsorption chamber and the evaporation chamber, and the lower space is filled with a refrigerant 14. As shown in FIG. 2, within the lower space is preferably a support 19 for holding the lowered diaphragm 12.
will be established. The support 19 can be, for example, a cylindrical or polygonal tube. A thin film member 1 is installed approximately in the center of the partition wall 13 between the refrigerant storage chamber 8 and the adsorption chamber 2.
An opening 9 closed with 0 is provided. diaphragm 12
A rod 11 for tearing the thin film member 10 is provided approximately at the center of the side filled with the coolant 14. The tip of the rod 11 is preferably substantially conical. Opening 9 in the partition wall 13 between the refrigerant storage chamber 8 and the adsorption chamber 2
The above refrigerant absorption sheet 7 passes through the adsorption chamber from the vicinity.
A hollow pipe 17 is provided for guiding the cooling medium 14 from the torn thin film member 10 extending to the vicinity thereof to the cooling medium absorbing sheet 7. A refrigerant scattering prevention member 20 may also be provided at the end of the hollow pipe 17 on the refrigerant absorption sheet side. The coolant scattering prevention member 20 is, for example, conical or flat. The partition wall 18 between the adsorption chamber 2 and the evaporation chamber 3 may be any material having holes that allow water vapor from the refrigerant absorption sheet 7 to reach the soft calcined lime 5, such as a wire mesh or a plastic sheet with holes. etc. can be used.

本考案に用いる軟焼生石灰は、例えば石灰石を
大気圧下約800〜1100℃、好ましくは約850〜1050
℃で焼成することによつて得ることができる。こ
のようにして得られた生石灰は、原料である石灰
石の容積を維持しつつCO2を放出するため、多孔
性であり、反応性の高いものである。軟焼生石灰
は、CaCO3又はCa(OH)2を減圧下、又はN2ガス
等のキヤリアーガスの存在下、約300〜800℃、好
ましくは約300〜500℃の温度で熱処理することに
よつても製造することができる。例えば、荒井
ら、Gypsum&Lime No.178(1982)p31〜40に記
載されている活性粉体と称される比表面積の大き
いCaOも軟焼生石灰として使用することができ
る。該軟焼生石灰は、粉末のままで用いても、造
粒又は成形して吸着室2内に充填することもでき
る。さらに軟焼生石灰は、水蒸気を透過する、例
えば布、金網等で包装したものを吸着室2に充填
することもできる。
The soft burnt lime used in the present invention is, for example, limestone heated to about 800 to 1100°C under atmospheric pressure, preferably about 850 to 1050°C.
It can be obtained by firing at ℃. The quicklime thus obtained is porous and highly reactive because it releases CO 2 while maintaining the volume of the raw limestone. Calcined quicklime is produced by heat treating CaCO 3 or Ca(OH) 2 under reduced pressure or in the presence of a carrier gas such as N 2 gas at a temperature of about 300 to 800 °C, preferably about 300 to 500 °C. It can also be manufactured. For example, CaO, which has a large specific surface area and is called an active powder described in Arai et al., Gypsum & Lime No. 178 (1982) p. 31-40, can also be used as soft burnt lime. The soft calcined quicklime can be used as a powder or can be granulated or molded and filled into the adsorption chamber 2. Furthermore, the adsorption chamber 2 may be filled with soft calcined quicklime wrapped in cloth, wire mesh, or the like that is permeable to water vapor.

冷媒体収納室8に充填されている冷媒体14
は、水を含有するものであればよく、例えば水自
身でも、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム等の塩
類を含有するプラインを挙げることができる。
Refrigerant 14 filled in refrigerant storage chamber 8
may contain water; for example, water itself may include prine containing salts such as sodium chloride and calcium chloride.

冷媒体収納室8内を上下に仕切つているダイヤ
フラム12は、使用時に、冷媒体収納室8の上部
空間が大気圧になつた際に、大気圧に押されて下
方に移動してロツド11が薄膜部材10を破るこ
とができるものである。
During use, when the upper space of the refrigerant storage chamber 8 reaches atmospheric pressure, the diaphragm 12 that partitions the interior of the refrigerant storage chamber 8 into an upper and lower section is pushed by the atmospheric pressure and moves downward, causing the rod 11 to move downward. It is capable of tearing the thin film member 10.

冷媒体吸収シート7としては、保水性を有する
物質であれば特に制限なく使用できるが、例えば
吸水性ポリマーを用いることができる。
As the coolant absorbing sheet 7, any material can be used without particular limitation as long as it has water-retentive properties, and for example, a water-absorbing polymer can be used.

使用時には、封鎖開口部15を開いて、冷媒体
収納室8の上部空間の減圧を開放して大気圧にす
る。冷媒体収納室8の上部空間が大気圧になる
と、ダイヤフラム12は、大気圧に押されて下方
に移動してロツド11が薄膜部材10を破る。破
られた薄膜部材10から、冷媒体14が中空パイ
プ17中を流れて冷媒体吸収シート7に達し、吸
収シート7に吸収される。吸着室2及び蒸発室3
は予め減圧、例えば0.1〜30torr、好ましくは0.5
〜20torrにしてある。吸着室2及び蒸発室3は予
め減圧にされているために、被冷却物収納室4に
隣接して設けられた蒸発室3内の冷媒体吸収シー
ト7から冷媒体中から水蒸気が蒸発する。蒸発の
際に、冷媒体中に含まれる水が被冷却物の冷却の
顕熱を吸収し、それによつて被冷却物収納室4内
の被冷却物6が冷却される。生成した水蒸気は吸
着室2内の軟焼生石灰5に吸着され、吸着室2及
び蒸発室3は常時減圧に保持される。
When in use, the sealing opening 15 is opened to release the reduced pressure in the upper space of the refrigerant storage chamber 8 to atmospheric pressure. When the upper space of the refrigerant storage chamber 8 becomes atmospheric pressure, the diaphragm 12 is pushed by the atmospheric pressure and moves downward, causing the rod 11 to break the thin film member 10. From the torn thin film member 10, the coolant 14 flows through the hollow pipe 17, reaches the coolant absorption sheet 7, and is absorbed by the absorption sheet 7. Adsorption chamber 2 and evaporation chamber 3
is pre-depressurized, e.g. 0.1~30torr, preferably 0.5
~20torr. Since the adsorption chamber 2 and the evaporation chamber 3 have been reduced in pressure in advance, water vapor evaporates from the refrigerant from the refrigerant absorption sheet 7 in the evaporation chamber 3 provided adjacent to the object storage chamber 4 . During evaporation, the water contained in the refrigerant absorbs the sensible heat of cooling the object to be cooled, thereby cooling the object 6 in the object storage chamber 4 to be cooled. The generated water vapor is adsorbed by the soft calcined lime 5 in the adsorption chamber 2, and the adsorption chamber 2 and the evaporation chamber 3 are always maintained at a reduced pressure.

本考案においては、冷媒体吸収シート7の一部
を受け皿21の側壁22が囲み、かつ被冷却物収
納室下壁23と蒸発室下壁24との間に受け皿2
1の下壁が位置するように受け皿21を設ける。
受け皿21を設けることにより、冷媒体吸収シー
ト7に冷媒体を良好に保持することができ、冷媒
体吸収シート7からの水の蒸発を円滑にし、短時
間の内に所定の冷却温度に被冷却物を冷却するこ
とができる。
In the present invention, a part of the refrigerant absorption sheet 7 is surrounded by the side wall 22 of the receiving tray 21, and the receiving tray 2 is placed between the lower wall 23 of the object storage chamber and the lower wall 24 of the evaporation chamber.
A receiving tray 21 is provided so that the lower wall of the tray 1 is positioned.
By providing the tray 21, the refrigerant can be held well in the refrigerant absorbing sheet 7, and water can be smoothly evaporated from the refrigerant absorbing sheet 7, so that the cooled object can be cooled to a predetermined cooling temperature within a short time. It can cool things down.

さらに、受け皿21の深さには特に限定はない
が、例えば被冷却物収納室4の高さの約5%から
約50%であることが好ましい。受け皿21の深さ
をこの範囲にすることにより、冷媒体吸収シート
7からの水の蒸発を妨げることなく、かつ冷媒体
を冷媒体吸収シート7に良好に保持することがで
きる。
Further, the depth of the receiving tray 21 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5% to about 50% of the height of the object storage chamber 4, for example. By setting the depth of the receiving tray 21 within this range, the refrigerant can be well retained in the refrigerant absorbing sheet 7 without hindering the evaporation of water from the refrigerant absorbing sheet 7.

また、受け皿21は断熱性材料製であることが
好ましい。断熱性材料としては、例えば樹脂等を
挙げることができる。受け皿21を断熱性材料製
とすることにより、被冷却物の冷却状態をより長
時間保持することができる。
Moreover, it is preferable that the tray 21 is made of a heat insulating material. Examples of the heat insulating material include resin. By making the tray 21 from a heat insulating material, the cooled state of the object to be cooled can be maintained for a longer period of time.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案によれば、上述のような比較的簡単な装
置によつて、閉鎖開口部を開放するという簡単な
操作により冷却操作を容易に開始することがで
き、かつより短時間の内に所定の冷却温度に被冷
却物を冷却することができる。さらに、本考案に
よれば、比較的少量の吸着剤で多量の被冷却物を
冷却することができる。そのため、ビール、ワイ
ン、ジユース、清涼飲料水、冷用酒等の容器に付
随させる冷却システムとして有用である。
According to the present invention, by using a relatively simple device as described above, a cooling operation can be easily started by a simple operation of opening a closed opening, and a predetermined temperature can be achieved within a shorter time. The object to be cooled can be cooled to the cooling temperature. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a large amount of objects to be cooled can be cooled with a relatively small amount of adsorbent. Therefore, it is useful as a cooling system attached to containers for beer, wine, youth, soft drinks, cold drinks, etc.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図及び第2図は、本考案の冷却容器の断面
図であり、第3図は、本考案の冷却容器の一部を
省略して描いた斜視断面図である。 1……冷却容器、2……吸着室、3……蒸発
室、4……被冷却物収納室、5……軟焼生石灰、
6……被冷却物、7……冷媒体吸収シート、8…
…冷媒体収納室、9……開口、10……薄膜部
材、11……ロツド、12……ダイヤフラム、1
3……隔壁、14……冷媒体、15……閉鎖開口
部、16……冷媒体収納室上壁、17……中空パ
イプ、18……隔壁、19……サポート、20…
…冷媒体飛散防止部材、21……受け皿、22…
…受け皿側壁、23……被冷却物収納室下壁、2
4……蒸発室下壁。
1 and 2 are sectional views of the cooling container of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the cooling container of the present invention with some parts omitted. 1... Cooling container, 2... Adsorption chamber, 3... Evaporation chamber, 4... Cooled material storage chamber, 5... Soft calcined quicklime,
6...Object to be cooled, 7...Cooling medium absorption sheet, 8...
... Refrigerant storage chamber, 9 ... Opening, 10 ... Thin film member, 11 ... Rod, 12 ... Diaphragm, 1
3... Partition wall, 14... Refrigerant, 15... Closing opening, 16... Upper wall of refrigerant storage chamber, 17... Hollow pipe, 18... Partition wall, 19... Support, 20...
...Refrigerant scattering prevention member, 21... Receiver, 22...
...Plate side wall, 23...Lower wall of cooled object storage chamber, 2
4... Lower wall of the evaporation chamber.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (1) 冷媒体収納室、軟焼生石灰を充填した吸着
室、蒸発室及び被冷却物収納室から構成され、
吸着室及び蒸発室は予め減圧にしてあり、冷媒
体収納室上壁に封鎖開口部を設け、冷媒体収納
室内はダイヤフラムで上下に仕切られ、上部空
間は吸着室及び蒸発室と同じ減圧にしてあり、
下部空間には冷媒体を充填してあり、冷媒体収
納室と吸着室との間の隔壁のほぼ中央に薄膜部
材で閉塞した開口を設け、ダイヤフラムの冷媒
体を充填した側のほぼ中央に上記薄膜部材を破
るためのロツドを設け、冷媒体収納室と吸着室
との間の隔壁の開口付近から吸着室内を通り上
記冷媒体吸収シート付傍まで延在する破られた
薄膜部材から冷媒体を冷媒体吸収シートに導く
ための中空パイプを設け、上記封鎖開口部を開
封することにより上記ロツドで上記薄膜部材を
破つて冷媒体を冷媒体吸収シートに導き、冷媒
体を吸収した冷媒体吸収シートから蒸発した水
蒸気を吸着室内の軟焼生石灰に吸着させること
によつて被冷却物収納室内の被冷却物を冷却す
る冷却容器であつて、 冷媒体吸収シートの一部を受け皿の側壁が囲
み、かつ被冷却物収納室下壁と蒸発室下壁との
間に受け皿の下壁が位置するように受け皿を設
けることを特徴とする前記冷却容器。 (2) 受け皿の深さが被冷却物収納室の高さの5%
〜50%である請求項(1)記載の冷却容器。 (3) 受け皿が断熱性材料製である請求項(1)記載の
冷却容器。 (4) 断熱性材料が樹脂である請求項(3)記載の冷却
容器。
[Scope of claim for utility model registration] (1) Consisting of a refrigerant storage chamber, an adsorption chamber filled with soft burnt lime, an evaporation chamber, and a storage chamber for objects to be cooled,
The adsorption chamber and evaporation chamber are set to a reduced pressure in advance, a sealed opening is provided on the upper wall of the refrigerant storage chamber, the refrigerant storage chamber is partitioned into upper and lower parts by a diaphragm, and the upper space is set to the same reduced pressure as the adsorption chamber and evaporation chamber. can be,
The lower space is filled with a refrigerant, and an opening closed with a thin film member is provided approximately in the center of the partition wall between the refrigerant storage chamber and the adsorption chamber, and an opening closed with a thin film member is provided approximately in the center of the side of the diaphragm filled with the refrigerant. A rod is provided for tearing the thin film member, and the refrigerant is drawn from the torn thin film member extending from near the opening of the partition wall between the refrigerant storage chamber and the adsorption chamber through the adsorption chamber to the vicinity of the refrigerant absorption sheet. A hollow pipe is provided for guiding the refrigerant to the refrigerant absorbing sheet, and by opening the sealed opening, the rod breaks the thin film member and guides the refrigerant to the refrigerant absorbing sheet, and the refrigerant absorbing sheet absorbs the refrigerant. A cooling container that cools objects to be cooled in a storage chamber for objects to be cooled by adsorbing water vapor evaporated from the water vapor to soft calcined lime in an adsorption chamber, the cooling container having a part of a refrigerant absorbing sheet surrounded by a side wall of a receiving tray; The cooling container is characterized in that the tray is provided such that the lower wall of the tray is located between the lower wall of the object storage chamber and the lower wall of the evaporation chamber. (2) The depth of the saucer is 5% of the height of the object storage chamber.
50%. The cooling container according to claim 1. (3) The cooling container according to claim (1), wherein the saucer is made of a heat insulating material. (4) The cooling container according to claim (3), wherein the heat insulating material is a resin.
JP3136688U 1988-03-09 1988-03-09 Expired - Lifetime JPH0510207Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3136688U JPH0510207Y2 (en) 1988-03-09 1988-03-09

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3136688U JPH0510207Y2 (en) 1988-03-09 1988-03-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01134869U JPH01134869U (en) 1989-09-14
JPH0510207Y2 true JPH0510207Y2 (en) 1993-03-12

Family

ID=31257178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3136688U Expired - Lifetime JPH0510207Y2 (en) 1988-03-09 1988-03-09

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0510207Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01134869U (en) 1989-09-14

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