JPH0485352A - Vulcanizable rubber composition - Google Patents
Vulcanizable rubber compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0485352A JPH0485352A JP19799390A JP19799390A JPH0485352A JP H0485352 A JPH0485352 A JP H0485352A JP 19799390 A JP19799390 A JP 19799390A JP 19799390 A JP19799390 A JP 19799390A JP H0485352 A JPH0485352 A JP H0485352A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- weight
- parts
- chlorinated
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1-butene Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXCOSFGSSXUTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dibutylamino)-6-sulfanyl-1,3-dihydrotriazine-4-thione Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)N1NC(S)=CC(=S)N1 HXCOSFGSSXUTEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXKCUQDTMDYZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl selenac Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)S[Se](SC(=S)N(C)C)(SC(=S)N(C)C)SC(=S)N(C)C HXKCUQDTMDYZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QMJRCSGCBNGINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butylphenyl) carbamodithioate;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1SC(N)=S QMJRCSGCBNGINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=NC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylguanidine;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N=C(N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRYVSOUOYKCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[chloro(fluoro)methoxy]-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical class FC(Cl)OC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F GPRYVSOUOYKCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical compound CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dimethyl-1-n,4-n-dinitrosobenzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)N=O)C=C1 CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPFZJDLQTAOHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(sulfanyl)-1,3-dihydrotriazine-4-thione Chemical compound SN1NC(S)=CC(=S)N1 LPFZJDLQTAOHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(S)C=CC=C2S1 JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGKDYFYYPZZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-6-sulfanyl-1,3-dihydrotriazine-4-thione Chemical compound N1C(S)=CC(=S)NN1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YFGKDYFYYPZZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FZUNCODNAAEALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-2-methylpropane;1,1,3-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)(C)C1.CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C FZUNCODNAAEALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPGFMWPQXUXQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006240 Fast Extruding Furnace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZKZVLYBWITYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-diethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([O-])=S.CCN(CC)C([O-])=S PZKZVLYBWITYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野コ
本発明は、防振ゴム、ゴムロール、ベルト、タイヤ、ワ
イパーブレード、パツキン、ホースなどに好適な強度特
性、耐油性、耐熱性、耐候性、制振性、耐動的疲労性に
優れた加硫可能な塩素化α−オレフィン系ゴム組成物に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Fields of Application] The present invention provides strength properties, oil resistance, heat resistance, weather resistance, and properties suitable for anti-vibration rubber, rubber rolls, belts, tires, wiper blades, packings, hoses, etc. The present invention relates to a vulcanizable chlorinated α-olefin rubber composition having excellent vibration damping properties and dynamic fatigue resistance.
[従来の技術]
塩素化高級α−オレフィン系重合ゴムは、耐熱性、耐候
性、制振性、耐動的疲労性、耐寒性に優れるものの強度
特性に劣るため、なお改良が望まれていた。[Prior Art] Although chlorinated higher α-olefin polymer rubbers have excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, vibration damping properties, dynamic fatigue resistance, and cold resistance, they have poor strength properties, so improvements have been desired.
一方、ニトリルゴム又は水素化ニトリルゴムは、強度特
性、耐油性、耐摩耗性に優れているため、自動車部品、
工業用ゴム製品、土木建材用品などに広く利用されてい
る。しかしながら、ニトリルゴム又は水素化ニトリルゴ
ムは、制振性、耐動的疲労性が不十分なため特定の用途
、例えば防振ゴム等には不適当であり、なお改良が望ま
れていた。On the other hand, nitrile rubber or hydrogenated nitrile rubber has excellent strength properties, oil resistance, and abrasion resistance, so it is used in automobile parts,
It is widely used in industrial rubber products, civil engineering and construction materials, etc. However, nitrile rubber or hydrogenated nitrile rubber has insufficient vibration damping properties and dynamic fatigue resistance, making it unsuitable for specific uses, such as vibration-proof rubber, and improvements have been desired.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
本発明の目的は、強度特性、制振性、耐熱性、耐候性、
耐油性、耐動的疲労性に優れた加硫可能なゴム組成物を
提供することにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The objects of the present invention are to improve strength characteristics, vibration damping properties, heat resistance, weather resistance,
The object of the present invention is to provide a vulcanizable rubber composition having excellent oil resistance and dynamic fatigue resistance.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明によれば、
(A)炭素数が6乃至12のα−オレフィンから選ばれ
る1種または2種以上の高級α1−オレフィン単位から
なり、135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度[ηコ
が1乃至10dl/gの範囲にある高級α1−オレフィ
ン系重合ゴムの塩素化物であって、塩素含有量が5乃至
45重量%の範囲にある塩素化高級α1−オレフィン系
重合ゴム、および
(B)品トリルゴム又は水素化ニトリルゴムからなり、
(A)成分と(B)成分との配合割合か重量比て5/9
5乃至9515であることを特徴とする加硫可能なゴム
組成物が提供される。[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the present invention, (A) decalin at 135°C, which is composed of one or more higher α1-olefin units selected from α-olefins having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; A chlorinated product of a high-grade α1-olefin polymer rubber having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1 to 10 dl/g and a chlorinated high-grade α1 polymer rubber having a chlorine content of 5 to 45% by weight. - Consisting of an olefin polymerized rubber and (B) product trile rubber or hydrogenated nitrile rubber,
The blending ratio or weight ratio of component (A) and component (B) is 5/9
5 to 9515 is provided.
前記(A)成分のα1−オレフィンは、1−ヘキセン、
1−オクテン或いは1−デセンであることが好適である
。The α1-olefin of component (A) is 1-hexene,
1-octene or 1-decene is preferred.
[発明の実施態様]
本発明における塩素化高級α1−オレフィン系Jli合
ゴム(A)は、高級α1−オレフィン系重合ゴムの塩素
化物である。[Embodiments of the Invention] The chlorinated higher α1-olefin type Jli rubber (A) in the present invention is a chlorinated product of higher α1-olefin type polymer rubber.
塩素化前の高級α1−オレフィン系重合ゴムは、炭素数
6〜12のα−オレフィンから選ばれる1種または2種
以上の高級α、−オレフィン車単位ら構成される。高級
α、−オレフィンとしては、例えば1−ヘキセン、1−
オクテン、1−デセンなどをあげることができる。The high-grade α1-olefin polymer rubber before chlorination is composed of one or more high-grade α,-olefin car units selected from α-olefins having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of higher α,-olefins include 1-hexene, 1-
Examples include octene and 1-decene.
塩素化前の高級α、−オレフィン系重合ゴムの分子量の
指標である135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘度[
η]は、1乃至xodl/g、好ましくは2乃至9 d
l/g、さらに好ましくは4乃至7dl/gである。Intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135°C, which is an indicator of the molecular weight of high-grade α,-olefin polymer rubber before chlorination [
η] is from 1 to xodl/g, preferably from 2 to 9 d
l/g, more preferably 4 to 7 dl/g.
塩素化前の高級α1−オレフィン系重合ゴムは、上記高
級α1−オレフィンの他に、他のα−オレフィンを含有
してもよい。他のα−オレフィンとしては、例えばエチ
レン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−ペン
テンなどをあげることができる。これらの他のα−オレ
フィンの含有量は高級α1−オレフィンに対して最大5
0モル%である。The higher α1-olefin polymer rubber before chlorination may contain other α-olefins in addition to the above-mentioned higher α1-olefin. Examples of other α-olefins include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene. The content of these other α-olefins is up to 5% relative to higher α-olefins.
It is 0 mol%.
上記のような高級α、−オレフィン系重合ゴムの塩素化
物である塩素化高級α1−オレフィン系重合ゴム(A)
の塩素含有量は、5乃至45重量%であり、好ましくは
5乃至35重量%であり、さらに好ましくは8乃至25
重量%である。塩素含有量が45重量%を越えると硬く
なりゴムらしい柔軟性に欠けることになる。Chlorinated high-grade α1-olefin polymer rubber (A) which is a chlorinated product of the above-mentioned high-grade α,-olefin polymer rubber
The chlorine content of is 5 to 45% by weight, preferably 5 to 35% by weight, more preferably 8 to 25% by weight.
Weight%. If the chlorine content exceeds 45% by weight, it will become hard and lack the flexibility typical of rubber.
一方、5重量%未満になると所望の耐油性が得られない
、或いは実用的な加硫速度を得られないなどの問題を生
じる。On the other hand, if the amount is less than 5% by weight, problems such as not being able to obtain the desired oil resistance or not being able to obtain a practical vulcanization rate will occur.
高級α、−オレフィン系重合ゴムの塩素化は公知の方法
で行うことができる。例えば高級α1−オレフィン系重
合ゴムを四塩化炭素、テトラクロルエチレン、クロルベ
ンゼンのような塩素に対して安定な溶媒中に溶解し、均
一な溶液状態として分子状塩素と接触させる方法、或い
はN−クロルアセトアミド、N−クロルサクシイミド、
1.3−ジクロル−55−ジメチルヒダントインのよう
な塩素化合物をロールやバンバリーミキサ−などで高級
α1−オレフィン系重合ゴムの中に均一に練込み、塩素
を遊離する温度に加熱する方法などによって行われ、中
でも溶液状態での塩素化が特に好ましい。なお溶液状態
で塩素化反応を行う場合、ラジカル開始剤の存在下に実
施するか、または紫外線や可視光線の照射下に実施する
と、効率的に反応が進行するので一層好適である。塩素
化の程度は分子状塩素その他の塩素化剤の使用量、反応
時間、反応温度などを適宜選択することにより調節する
ことができる。Chlorination of the higher α,-olefin polymer rubber can be carried out by a known method. For example, a method in which high-grade α1-olefin polymer rubber is dissolved in a chlorine-stable solvent such as carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloroethylene, or chlorobenzene and brought into contact with molecular chlorine in a uniform solution state, or N- Chloracetamide, N-chlorsuccinimide,
1. This is done by uniformly kneading a chlorine compound such as 3-dichloro-55-dimethylhydantoin into high-grade α1-olefin polymer rubber using a roll or Banbury mixer, and then heating it to a temperature that liberates chlorine. Of these, chlorination in a solution state is particularly preferred. When carrying out the chlorination reaction in a solution state, it is more preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a radical initiator or under irradiation with ultraviolet rays or visible light because the reaction proceeds efficiently. The degree of chlorination can be adjusted by appropriately selecting the amount of molecular chlorine or other chlorinating agent, reaction time, reaction temperature, etc.
本発明で用いられるニトリルゴム(B)は、ブタジェン
とアクリロニトリルを主成分とする共重合体であって、
アクリロニトリル含量が10〜45重量%、ムーニー粘
度[ML、ゆ、(100℃)]が20〜100であるも
のをさしている。The nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention is a copolymer containing butadiene and acrylonitrile as main components,
The acrylonitrile content is 10 to 45% by weight, and the Mooney viscosity [ML, Y (at 100°C)] is 20 to 100.
また本発明で用いられる水素化ニトリルゴム(B)は上
記ゴムを水素添加し沃素価を2〜40(g/100g)
までおとしたものをさしている。Further, the hydrogenated nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention is obtained by hydrogenating the above rubber to have an iodine value of 2 to 40 (g/100g).
It refers to something that has been reduced to a level.
本発明においては上記のニトリルゴム、水素化ニトリル
ゴムを単独で用いても良く、また混合物として用いても
良い。In the present invention, the above-mentioned nitrile rubbers and hydrogenated nitrile rubbers may be used alone or as a mixture.
本発明のゴム組成物は前記(A)成分と前記(B)成分
とを配合することにより得られるが、ここで用いられる
(A)成分と(B)成分との配合割合は、通常重量比(
A)/(B)で5/95乃至9515、好ましくは10
/90乃至90/10、さらに好ましくは20/80乃
至80/20である。The rubber composition of the present invention is obtained by blending the above-mentioned (A) component and the above-mentioned (B) component, but the blending ratio of the (A) component and (B) component used here is usually a weight ratio. (
A)/(B) from 5/95 to 9515, preferably 10
/90 to 90/10, more preferably 20/80 to 80/20.
重量比(^)/(B)が5/95未満になると制振性、
耐動的疲労性に劣り、一方9515を越えると強度が所
望のレベルに達しないという問題を生じる。When the weight ratio (^)/(B) is less than 5/95, vibration damping properties
Dynamic fatigue resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 9515, the problem arises that the strength does not reach the desired level.
本発明のゴム組成物は未加硫で用いられることでもでき
るが、加硫物として使用した時最もその特性を発揮でき
る。すなわち(A)成分は加硫物に制振性、耐動的疲労
性を付与し、(B)成分は加硫物に強度特性を付与する
結果、本発明のゴム組成物からの加硫物は、制振性、強
度特性、耐動的疲労性および双方が木来持っている耐熱
性、耐候性、耐油性をあわせもち、実用上極めて有用で
ある。Although the rubber composition of the present invention can be used in an unvulcanized state, its properties can be best exhibited when it is used as a vulcanized product. That is, the component (A) imparts vibration damping properties and dynamic fatigue resistance to the vulcanizate, and the component (B) imparts strength properties to the vulcanizate. As a result, the vulcanizate from the rubber composition of the present invention It has vibration damping properties, strength properties, dynamic fatigue resistance, and the heat resistance, weather resistance, and oil resistance that both wood types have, making it extremely useful in practice.
本発明のゴム組成物から加硫物を得る場合、意図する加
硫物の用途、性能等に応じて、(A)成分および(B)
成分の他に老化防止剤、難燃剤、加工助剤、スコーチ防
止剤、軟化剤、ゴム補強剤、充填剤などを配合すること
かできる。When obtaining a vulcanizate from the rubber composition of the present invention, component (A) and (B) are selected depending on the intended use, performance, etc. of the vulcanizate.
In addition to the ingredients, anti-aging agents, flame retardants, processing aids, anti-scorch agents, softeners, rubber reinforcing agents, fillers, etc. can be added.
加硫物中に占める(A)成分と(B)成分の総量は意図
する加硫物の性能、用途に応じて適宜選択できるが、通
常20重量%以上、好ましくは25重量%以上である。The total amount of components (A) and (B) in the vulcanizate can be appropriately selected depending on the intended performance and use of the vulcanizate, but is usually 20% by weight or more, preferably 25% by weight or more.
本発明において、老化防止剤を使用すれば、本発明のゴ
ム組成物から得られる加硫物の材料寿命を長くすること
ができる。このような老化防止剤としては、例えばフェ
ニルナフチルアミン、N、N’−ジー2−ナフチル−p
−フ二二レンジアミンなどの芳香族二級アミン系安定剤
、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、テトラビス[メチレン
(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ)ヒドロシ
ンナメートコメタンなどのフェノール系安定剤、ビス[
2−メチル−4−(3−n−アルキルチオプロピオニル
オキシ)−5−t−プチルフェニルコスルフィドなどの
チオエーテル系安定剤、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸ニ
ッケルなどのジチオカルバミン酸塩系安定剤などをあげ
ることができる。これらの老化防止剤は単独であるいは
2種以上混合して使用できる。これらの老化防止剤は(
A)成分と(B)成分との総量ioo重量部に対して通
常0.1乃至5重量部、好ましくは0.5乃至3重量部
の割合で使用する。In the present invention, if an anti-aging agent is used, the material life of the vulcanizate obtained from the rubber composition of the present invention can be extended. Such anti-aging agents include, for example, phenylnaphthylamine, N,N'-di-2-naphthyl-p
- Aromatic secondary amine stabilizers such as phenylene diamine, phenolic stabilizers such as dibutylhydroxytoluene, tetrabis[methylene(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy)hydrocinnamate comethane] ,Screw[
Examples include thioether stabilizers such as 2-methyl-4-(3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy)-5-t-butylphenylcosulfide, and dithiocarbamate stabilizers such as nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate. These anti-aging agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. These anti-aging agents (
It is usually used in a proportion of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight, based on the total amount of component A) and component (B) ioo parts by weight.
本発明で使用できる難燃剤としては、プラスチック、ゴ
ムに通常使用されている難燃剤がいずれも使用でき、例
えばトリフェニルホスフェートなどのリン系難燃剤;デ
カブロモジフェニルエーテル、塩素化ポリエチレン、デ
クロランプラス515(商品名、丸正産業株式会社製)
、プラネロンDB−100(商品名、三井東圧ファイン
株式会社製) 、 Bromrite BR−128F
(商品名、日立化成工業株式会社製)などのハロゲン
系難燃剤;三酸化アンチモン:ハイシライトH−40の
商品名で市販されている水酸化アルミニウムなどの無機
系難燃剤:および上記難燃剤の混合物を例示することが
できる。これらの難燃剤は用途に応じ適宜選択されるが
、(A)成分と(B)成分との総量100重量部に対し
て、通常50重量部以下、好ましくは30重量部以下配
合する。As the flame retardant that can be used in the present invention, any flame retardant commonly used for plastics and rubber can be used, such as phosphorus-based flame retardants such as triphenyl phosphate; decabromodiphenyl ether, chlorinated polyethylene, and dechlorane plus 515. (Product name, manufactured by Marusho Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
, Planeron DB-100 (product name, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Fine Co., Ltd.), Bromrite BR-128F
(trade name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.); antimony trioxide; inorganic flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide commercially available under the trade name Hysilite H-40; and mixtures of the above flame retardants. can be exemplified. These flame retardants are appropriately selected depending on the intended use, but are usually blended in an amount of 50 parts by weight or less, preferably 30 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
本発明で使用できる加工助剤としては、通常のゴムの加
工に使用されるものが使用でき、リシノール酸、および
そのエステル、ステアリン酸、バルミチン酸、ラウリン
酸などの高級脂肪酸およびそのエステル、ステアリン酸
バリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛
などの高級脂肪酸の塩などを例示できる。これらの加工
助剤は(A)成分と(B)成分との総量100重量部に
対して、通常0.5乃至10重量部、好ましくは1乃至
5重量部の割合で使用する。Processing aids that can be used in the present invention include those used in ordinary rubber processing, such as ricinoleic acid and its esters, higher fatty acids and their esters such as stearic acid, valmitic acid, and lauric acid, stearic acid Examples include salts of higher fatty acids such as barium, calcium stearate, and zinc stearate. These processing aids are generally used in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
さらに、各様なゴム加工工程に対処するためには、オキ
シメチレン構造を持つ化合物の添加およびスコーチ防止
剤の添加が推奨できる。Furthermore, in order to cope with various rubber processing steps, addition of compounds with oxymethylene structure and addition of scorch inhibitors can be recommended.
オキシエチレン構造を持つ化合物としては、エチレング
リコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコ
ール、ポリプロピレングリコールなどが例示できる。こ
れらの化合物はFA)成分と(B)成分との総量100
重量部に対して、通常2乃至10重量部、好ましくは3
乃至5重量部の割合で添加する。Examples of compounds having an oxyethylene structure include ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. These compounds have a total amount of FA) component and (B) component of 100
Usually 2 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 3 parts by weight
It is added in a proportion of 5 to 5 parts by weight.
スコーチ防止剤としては公知のスコーチ防止剤を用いる
ことができ、無水マレイン酸、チオイミド系化合物、ス
ルホンアミド系化合物などを例示できる。これらのスコ
ーチ防止剤は(A)成分と(B)成分との総量100重
量部に対して、通常0.2乃至5重量部、好ましくは0
.3乃至3重量部の割合で用いられる。As the scorch inhibitor, a known scorch inhibitor can be used, and examples thereof include maleic anhydride, thioimide compounds, and sulfonamide compounds. These scorch inhibitors are usually used in an amount of 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
.. It is used in a proportion of 3 to 3 parts by weight.
本発明で使用できる軟化剤としては通常ゴムに使用され
る軟化剤を使用できるが、例えばプロセスオイル、潤滑
油、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、石油アスファルト、
ワセリンなどの石油系軟化剤:コールタール、コールタ
ールピッチなどのコールタール系軟化剤;ヒマシ油、ア
マニ油、ナタネ油、ヤシ油などの脂肪油系軟化剤;トー
ル油;サブ;密ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリンなどの
ロウ頚;リシノール酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸バ
リウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛など
の脂肪酸および脂肪酸塩:石油樹脂、アタクチックポリ
プロピレン、クマロンインデン樹脂などの合成高分子物
質をあげることかできる。なかでも石油系軟化剤が好ま
しく用いられ、特にプロセスオイルが好ましく用いられ
る。As the softener that can be used in the present invention, softeners commonly used for rubber can be used, such as process oil, lubricating oil, paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt,
Petroleum-based softeners such as Vaseline: Coal tar-based softeners such as coal tar and coal tar pitch; Fatty oil-based softeners such as castor oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil; Tall oil; Sub; Beeswax, carnauba wax , wax necks such as lanolin; fatty acids and fatty acid salts such as ricinoleic acid, palmitic acid, barium stearate, calcium stearate, and zinc laurate; synthetic polymeric substances such as petroleum resins, atactic polypropylene, and coumaron indene resins. I can do it. Among these, petroleum-based softeners are preferably used, and process oils are particularly preferred.
これらの軟化剤の配合量は加硫物の用途に応じて適宜選
択できるが、その配合量は通常、(A)成分とCB)成
分との総量100重量部に対して最大150重量部、好
ましくは100重量部以下の量である。The blending amount of these softeners can be appropriately selected depending on the use of the vulcanizate, but the blending amount is usually at most 150 parts by weight, preferably at most 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and CB). is an amount of 100 parts by weight or less.
本発明のゴム組成物にはSRF%G P F、FEF、
HAF、l5AF%SAF、FTSMTなどのカーボン
ブラック、微粉ケイ酸などのゴム補強剤、および軽質炭
酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウム、タルク、クレーな
どの充填剤を配合してもよい。これらのゴム補強剤およ
び充填剤の種類および配合量はその用途に応じて適宜選
択できるが、配合量は通常(A)成分と(B)成分の総
量100重量部に対して最大300重量部、好ましくは
200重量部以下の量である。The rubber composition of the present invention includes SRF%GPF, FEF,
Carbon black such as HAF, 15AF%SAF, and FTSMT, rubber reinforcing agents such as finely divided silicic acid, and fillers such as light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, talc, and clay may be blended. The type and amount of these rubber reinforcing agents and fillers can be selected as appropriate depending on the application, but the amount is usually at most 300 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B). The amount is preferably 200 parts by weight or less.
本発明のゴム組成物から加硫物を製造するには、通常一
般のゴムを加硫するときと同様に、後述する方法で未加
硫の配合ゴムを一度調製し、次いでこの配合ゴムを意図
する形状に成形した後加硫を行うことにより製造するこ
とができる。加硫方法としては加硫剤を使用し加熱する
方法と電子線を照射する方法がある。In order to produce a vulcanizate from the rubber composition of the present invention, an unvulcanized compounded rubber is prepared once using the method described below, and then this compounded rubber is used as the intended compound. It can be manufactured by molding into a shape and then vulcanizing it. Vulcanization methods include a method of heating using a vulcanizing agent and a method of irradiating with an electron beam.
加硫剤を使用し加熱する方法で使用される加硫剤として
は、金属塩、イオウ系化合物、トリアジン系化合物およ
び有機過酸化物をあげることができる。Examples of the vulcanizing agent used in the heating method using a vulcanizing agent include metal salts, sulfur compounds, triazine compounds, and organic peroxides.
金属塩としては、酸化マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛
、オレイン酸亜鉛、鉛丹、リサージなどが使用される。As the metal salt, magnesium oxide, zinc stearate, zinc oleate, red lead, litharge, etc. are used.
金属塩は(A)成分および(B)成分の総量100重量
部に対し、通常3乃至15重量部、好ましくは5乃至1
0重量部の割合で使用する。The metal salt is usually 3 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
It is used in a proportion of 0 parts by weight.
イオウ系化合物としては、イオウ、塩化イオウ、二塩化
イオウ、モルホリンジスルフィド、アルキルフェノール
ジスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、ジ
メチルジチオカルバミン酸セレンなどを例示でき、なか
でもイオウの使用が好ましい。イオウ系化合物は(A)
成分および(B)成分の総量100重量部に対して0.
1乃至10重量部、好ましくは0.5乃至5重量部の割
合で使用する。Examples of the sulfur-based compound include sulfur, sulfur chloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, and selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate, among which sulfur is preferably used. Sulfur-based compounds are (A)
0.0% per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of component and component (B).
It is used in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
トリアジン化合物としては、2,4.6−トリメルカプ
トトリアジン、2−ジブチルアミノ−4,6−ジメルカ
プトトリアジン、2−フェニルアミノ−4,6−ジメル
カプトトリアジンなどを例示できる。トリアジン化合物
を加硫剤として用いると過酷な条件での使用に耐えるゴ
ムを得ることができる。このようなトリアジン化合物は
(A)成分と(B)成分との総量100gに対シテ1.
o xlO−3乃至2.Ox 10−2モル、好ましく
は2.5 X 10−3乃至1、OXl0−2モルの割
合で添加できる。Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4.6-trimercaptotriazine, 2-dibutylamino-4,6-dimercaptotriazine, and 2-phenylamino-4,6-dimercaptotriazine. When a triazine compound is used as a vulcanizing agent, it is possible to obtain a rubber that can withstand use under harsh conditions. Such a triazine compound is used in an amount of 1.0 g per 100 g of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
oxlO-3 to 2. It can be added at a ratio of 10-2 mol of Ox, preferably 2.5 x 10-3 to 1, 0-2 mol of OXl.
有機過酸化物としてはジクミルペルオキシド、2.5−
ジメチル−2,5−ジ(第三ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサ
ン、2.5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ベンゾイルペルオ
キシ)ヘキサン、2.5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(第三
ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキシン−3、ジ第三ブチルペルオ
キシド、ジ第三ブチルペルオキシ−3,3,5−トリメ
チルシクロヘキサン、第三ブチルヒドロペルオキシドな
、どを例示できるが、なかでもジクミルペルオキシド、
ジ第三ブチルペルオキシド、ジ第三ブチルペルオキシ−
3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンが好ましく使用
される。有機過酸化物は(A)成分および(B)成分の
総量100gに対して3 X 10−’乃至5 X t
o−2モル、好ましくはlXl0−3乃至3 X 10
−2モルの割合で使用する。Examples of organic peroxides include dicumyl peroxide, 2.5-
Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane -3, di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, among others, dicumyl peroxide,
di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide
3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane is preferably used. The organic peroxide is 3 x 10-' to 5 x t per 100 g of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
o-2 mol, preferably lXl0-3 to 3 X 10
- used in a proportion of 2 mol.
加硫剤としてイオウ系化合物を使用するときは、加硫促
進剤の併用が好ましい。加硫促進剤としてはN−シクロ
へキシル−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド、N
−オキシジエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェン
アミド、 N、N −ジイソプロピル−2−ベンゾチア
ゾールスルフェンアミド、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾ
ール、2−(2,4−ジニトロフェニル)メルカプトベ
ンゾチアゾール、2−(2,6−ジエチル−4−モルホ
リノチオ)ベンゾチアゾール、ジベンゾチアジルジスル
フィドなどのチアゾール系;ジフェニルグアニジン、ト
リフェニルグアニジン、ジオルソトリルグアニジン、オ
ルソトリル・パイ・グアナイド、ジフェニルグアニジン
・フタレートなどのグアニジン系;アセトアルデヒド−
アニリン反応物、ブチルアルデヒド−アニリン縮合物、
ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、アセトアルデヒドアンモニ
アなどのアルデヒドアミンまたはアルデヒド−アンモニ
ア系;2−メルカプトイミダシリンなどのイミダシリン
系;チオカルバミン酸、ジエチルチオユリア、ジブチル
チオユリア、トリメチルチオユリア、ジオルソトリルチ
オユリアなどのチオユリア系;テトラメチルチウラムモ
ノスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、テ
トラエチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラブチルチウラ
ムジスルフィド、ペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフ
ィドなどのチウラム系;ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸亜
鉛、ジエチルチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジ−n−ブチルジ
チオカルバミン酸亜鉛、エチルフエニルジチオカルバミ
ン酸亜鉛、ブチルフエニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジ
メチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジメチルジチオ
カルバミン酸セレン、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テル
ルなどのジチオ酸塩系;ジブチルキサントゲン酸亜鉛な
どのザンテート系;亜鉛華などをあげることができる。When using a sulfur compound as a vulcanizing agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanization accelerator in combination. As a vulcanization accelerator, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N
-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(2 , 6-diethyl-4-morpholinothio)benzothiazole, dibenzothiazyl disulfide; guanidines such as diphenylguanidine, triphenylguanidine, diorthotolylguanidine, orthotolyl pi-guanide, diphenylguanidine phthalate; acetaldehyde −
Aniline reactant, butyraldehyde-aniline condensate,
Aldehyde amines or aldehyde-ammonia such as hexamethylenetetramine and acetaldehyde ammonia; imidacillins such as 2-mercaptoimidacillin; thiocarbamic acid, diethylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, diorthotolylthiourea Thiourea series; Thiuram series such as tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, pentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide; zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc diethylthiocarbamate, di-n-butyldithiocarbamine Dithioate salts such as zinc acid, zinc ethyl phenyl dithiocarbamate, zinc butylphenyl dithiocarbamate, sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate, selenium dimethyl dithiocarbamate, tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate; xanthate systems such as zinc dibutyl xanthate; zinc white, etc. can be given.
これら加硫促進剤は(A)成分および(B)成分の総量
100重量部に対して0.1乃至20重量部、好ましく
は0.2乃至10重量部の割合で使用する。These vulcanization accelerators are used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
加硫剤としてトリアジン化合物を使用するときは、加硫
助剤の併用が好ましい。加硫助剤としては酸解離定数(
pKa)が7以上の有機塩基、或いはこのような塩基を
発生しうる化合物を使用でき、具体的には1.8−ジア
ザ−ビシクロ(5,4,0)−ウンデセン−7、ラウリ
ルアミン、ベンジルアミン、ジベンジルアミン、N−メ
チルモルホリン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ジブチルジ
チオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミ
ン酸ピペリジン塩、N−シクロへキシル−2−ベンゾチ
アゾリルスルフェンアミド、ジペンタメチレンチウラム
テトラスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド
、ヨウ化テトラメチルホスホニウム、塩化テトラメチル
アンモニウム、臭化テトラブチルホスホニウム、臭化テ
トラブチルアンモニウムなどのオニウム塩を挙げること
ができる。これらの化合物は、(A)成分と(B)成分
との総量100gに対して5 X 10−’乃至2 X
10−2モル、好ましくはlXl0−3乃至lXl0
−2モル使用する。When using a triazine compound as a vulcanizing agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanizing aid in combination. As a vulcanization aid, the acid dissociation constant (
An organic base having a pKa) of 7 or more or a compound capable of generating such a base can be used, specifically 1,8-diaza-bicyclo(5,4,0)-undecene-7, laurylamine, benzyl Amine, dibenzylamine, N-methylmorpholine, dicyclohexylamine, zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, piperidine pentamethylenedithiocarbamate salt, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, dipentamethylenethiuram tetrasulfide, tetramethyl Onium salts such as thiuram disulfide, tetramethylphosphonium iodide, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, and tetrabutylammonium bromide can be mentioned. These compounds are 5 x 10-' to 2 x per 100 g of the total amount of components (A) and (B).
10-2 mol, preferably lXl0-3 to lXl0
-2 moles are used.
加硫助剤として有機過酸化物を使用するときは加硫助剤
の併用が好ましい。加硫助剤としては硫黄;p−キノン
ジオキシムなどのキノンジオキシム系;ポリエチレング
リコールジメタクリレートなどのメタクリレート系;ジ
アリルフタレート、トリアリルシアヌレートなどのアリ
ル系;その他のマレイミド系;ジビニルベンゼンなどが
例示できる。このような加硫助剤は、使用する有機過酸
化物1モルに対して0.5乃至2モル、好ましくは約等
モルの割合で使用する。When an organic peroxide is used as a vulcanization aid, it is preferable to use a vulcanization aid together. Examples of vulcanization aids include sulfur; quinone dioxime systems such as p-quinone dioxime; methacrylate systems such as polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate; allyl systems such as diallyl phthalate and triallyl cyanurate; other maleimide systems; divinylbenzene, etc. I can give an example. Such a vulcanization aid is used in a proportion of 0.5 to 2 moles, preferably about equimole, per mole of the organic peroxide used.
加硫方法として電子線を照射する場合は、後述する成形
された未加硫の配合ゴムに0.1乃至10MeV(メガ
エレクトロンボルト)、好ましくは0.3乃至2 Me
Vのエネルギーを有する電子を、吸収線量が0.5乃至
35Mrad (メガラッド)、好ましくは0.5乃至
10Mradになるように照射すればよい。このとき前
記の加硫剤としての有機過酸化物と併用する加硫助剤を
使用してもよく、その量は(A)成分および(B)成分
の総量100gに対してlXl0−’乃至lXl0一’
モル、好ましくは1×10−3乃至3 X 10−2モ
ルの割合で使用する。When electron beam irradiation is used as a vulcanization method, the molded unvulcanized compounded rubber described below is irradiated with 0.1 to 10 MeV (megaelectron volt), preferably 0.3 to 2 MeV.
Electrons having an energy of V may be irradiated so that the absorbed dose is 0.5 to 35 Mrad (megarad), preferably 0.5 to 10 Mrad. At this time, a vulcanization aid may be used in combination with the organic peroxide as the vulcanizing agent, and the amount thereof is lXl0-' to lXl0 per 100 g of the total amount of components (A) and (B). one'
It is used in a proportion of 1 x 10-3 to 3 x 10-2 mol.
未加硫の配合ゴムは次の方法で調製する。すなわち、バ
ンバリーミキサ−のようなミキサー類により(A)成分
および(B)成分、ならびに必要により老化防止剤、難
燃剤、加工助剤、ゴム補強剤、充填剤、軟化剤などを加
え80乃至170’Cの温度で3乃至10分間混練した
後、オープンロールのようなロール類を使用して加硫剤
、必要に応じて加硫促進剤または加硫助剤を追加混合し
、ロール温度40乃至80℃で5乃至30分間混練した
後、分出し、リボン状またはシート状の配合ゴムを調製
する。The unvulcanized compounded rubber is prepared by the following method. That is, components (A) and (B), as well as anti-aging agents, flame retardants, processing aids, rubber reinforcing agents, fillers, softeners, etc., are added using a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, and the mixture is heated to 80 to 170 ml. After kneading for 3 to 10 minutes at a temperature of After kneading at 80° C. for 5 to 30 minutes, the mixture is separated to prepare a ribbon-like or sheet-like compounded rubber.
このように調製された配合ゴムを押出成形機、射出成形
機、カレンダーロール、またはプレスなどにより意図す
る形状に成形し、成形と同時にまたは成形物を加硫槽内
に導入し150乃至270℃の温度で1乃至30分間加
熱するか、或いは電子線を照射することにより加硫物が
得られる。この加硫の段階は金型を用いてもよいし、ま
た金型を用いずに実施してもよい。The compounded rubber thus prepared is molded into an intended shape using an extrusion molding machine, an injection molding machine, a calendar roll, or a press, and at the same time as the molding, or the molded product is introduced into a vulcanization tank and heated at 150 to 270°C. A vulcanizate can be obtained by heating at a high temperature for 1 to 30 minutes or by irradiating with an electron beam. This vulcanization step may be carried out using a mold or without a mold.
以上のようにして製造された加硫物は、そのままの状態
で自動車部品、工業用ゴム部品、電気絶縁材、土木建材
用品などに広く用いられる。とりわけ、制振性、耐動的
疲労性の要求される用途、例えば防振ゴム、ゴムロール
、ベルト、ホース、パツキン、ワイパープレートなどに
好適に用いることができる。The vulcanizate produced as described above is widely used as it is in automobile parts, industrial rubber parts, electrical insulation materials, civil engineering and building materials, etc. In particular, it can be suitably used in applications requiring vibration damping properties and dynamic fatigue resistance, such as vibration-proof rubber, rubber rolls, belts, hoses, packing, and wiper plates.
さらに本発明の組成物から発泡体を製造する場合には、
発泡剤および必要に応して発泡助剤が配合できる。Furthermore, when producing a foam from the composition of the present invention,
A foaming agent and, if necessary, a foaming aid can be added.
配合できる発泡剤としては、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナ
トリウム、重炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸アンモニウム、亜
硝酸アンモニウムなどの無機発泡剤、 N、N’−ジメ
チル−N、N’−ジニトロソ・テレフタルアミド、N、
N’−ジニトロソ・ペンタメチレン・テトラミンなどの
ニトロソ化合物;アゾジカルボキサミド、アゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル、アゾシクロへキシルニトリル、アゾジ
アミノベンゼン、バリウム・アゾジカルホキシレートな
どのアゾ化合物;ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド、トル
エンスルホニルヒドラジド、p、p’−オキシビス(ベ
ンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)、ジフェニルスルホン−
3,3゛−ジスルホニルヒドラジドなどのスルホニルヒ
ドラジド化合物;カルシウムアジド、4.4°−ジフェ
ニルジスルホニルアジド、p−トルエンスルホニルアジ
ドなどのアジド化合物などをあげることができる。なか
でもニトロソ化合物、アゾ化合物およびアジド化合物が
好ましく使用される。このような発泡剤は(A)成分お
よび(B)成分の総量100重量部に対して0.5乃至
30重量部、好ましくは1乃至20重量部の割合で配合
することにより、みかけ比重0.03乃至0.7の発泡
体が製造できる。Foaming agents that can be blended include inorganic foaming agents such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium nitrite, N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dinitroso terephthalamide, N,
Nitroso compounds such as N'-dinitroso pentamethylene tetramine; azo compounds such as azodicarboxamide, azobisisobutyronitrile, azocyclohexylnitrile, azodiaminobenzene, barium azodicarboxylate; benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, Toluenesulfonylhydrazide, p,p'-oxybis(benzenesulfonylhydrazide), diphenylsulfone-
Examples include sulfonyl hydrazide compounds such as 3,3'-disulfonyl hydrazide; azide compounds such as calcium azide, 4,4'-diphenyldisulfonyl azide, and p-toluenesulfonyl azide. Among them, nitroso compounds, azo compounds and azide compounds are preferably used. Such a blowing agent is blended in an amount of 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B), so that the apparent specific gravity is 0. 0.03 to 0.7 foam can be produced.
また必要に応じて発泡剤と併用して発泡助剤を使用して
もよい。発泡助剤とは、発泡剤の分解温度の低下、分解
促進、気泡の均一化などの働きをする添加剤である。発
泡助剤としては、サルチル酸、フタル酸、ステアリン酸
などの有機酸;尿素およびその誘導体などをあげること
ができる。Further, a foaming aid may be used in combination with a foaming agent if necessary. A foaming aid is an additive that functions to lower the decomposition temperature of a foaming agent, promote decomposition, and make cells uniform. Examples of foaming aids include organic acids such as salicylic acid, phthalic acid, and stearic acid; urea and its derivatives.
本発明のゴム組成物から製造した発泡体は、断熱材、浮
揚材、クツション材、防音材などとして有用である。Foams produced from the rubber composition of the present invention are useful as heat insulating materials, flotation materials, cushioning materials, sound insulation materials, and the like.
本発明において、ゴム組成物の強度特性、制振性、耐動
的疲労性が向上する理由は明確ではないが、(A)成分
の塩素化高級α1−オレフィン系重合ゴムに特有な緩和
挙動で制振性が発現し、(B)成分のニトリルゴム又は
水素化ニトリルゴムで強度特性が発現するものと推定さ
れる。In the present invention, the reason why the strength characteristics, vibration damping properties, and dynamic fatigue resistance of the rubber composition are improved is not clear, but the strength characteristics, vibration damping properties, and dynamic fatigue resistance of the rubber composition are improved due to the relaxation behavior specific to the chlorinated higher α1-olefin polymer rubber of component (A). It is presumed that the nitrile rubber or hydrogenated nitrile rubber of component (B) exhibits vibration properties and strength characteristics.
[発明の効果]
本発明によれば、特定の塩素化高級α1−オレフィン系
重合ゴムの(A)成分と、ニトリルゴム又は水素化ニト
リルゴムの(B)成分とを重量比で575の範囲に配合
したため、加硫により強度特性、耐熱性、耐候性、耐油
性、耐寒性、耐動的疲労性、制振性などに優れた物性を
有する加硫可能なゴム組成物が得られる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, the weight ratio of component (A) of a specific chlorinated higher α1-olefin polymer rubber to component (B) of nitrile rubber or hydrogenated nitrile rubber is in the range of 575. As a result of the blending, a vulcanizable rubber composition having excellent physical properties such as strength properties, heat resistance, weather resistance, oil resistance, cold resistance, dynamic fatigue resistance, and vibration damping properties can be obtained by vulcanization.
[実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。[Example] Examples of the present invention will be described below.
実施例1
まず、ポリオクテンゴムを公知の方法で重合した。この
ポリオクテンゴムの135℃のデカリン中で測定した極
限粘度[η]は6.0dl/gであった。さらにこのポ
リオクテンゴムを公知の方法で塩素化し、塩素化ポリオ
クテンゴム(A1)として試験に供した。この塩素化ポ
リオクテンゴムは塩素含有量が15重量%であった。又
、ニトリルゴム(B) としては市販のニラポール1
042(日本ゼオン社製、商品名) (81)を用い
、これらを表1に示す配合割合で配合した。Example 1 First, polyoctene rubber was polymerized by a known method. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of this polyoctene rubber measured in decalin at 135°C was 6.0 dl/g. Furthermore, this polyoctene rubber was chlorinated by a known method and subjected to a test as a chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A1). This chlorinated polyoctene rubber had a chlorine content of 15% by weight. In addition, as nitrile rubber (B), commercially available Nirapol 1
042 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name) (81), and these were blended at the blending ratios shown in Table 1.
表1
1)商品名:旭60:旭カーボン■製
2) ジオクチルフタレート :
広島和光■製3)商品名: ZISNET−DB :
三部化成■製配合に際しては、まず塩素化ポリオクテン
ゴム(AI) 、ニトリルゴム(Bl) 、ステアリン
酸、酸化マクネシウム、FEF カーボン、DOPを4
.3j2バンバリーミキサ−(神戸製f14m製)で6
分間混練し、室温下で1日放置した。Table 1 1) Product name: Asahi 60: Manufactured by Asahi Carbon 2) Dioctyl phthalate:
Manufactured by Hiroshima Wako 3) Product name: ZISNET-DB:
When compounding Sanbe Kasei ■, first, chlorinated polyoctene rubber (AI), nitrile rubber (Bl), stearic acid, magnesium oxide, FEF carbon, and DOP are added.
.. 6 with 3j2 Banbury mixer (manufactured by Kobe f14m)
The mixture was kneaded for 1 minute and left at room temperature for 1 day.
次に、14インチオーブンロールで、この混練物に2−
ジブチルアミノ−4,6−ジメルカプトトリアジン、安
息香酸・ピペリジン(1/1 )塩・テトラブチルアン
モニウムブロマイドを加えた。Next, with a 14-inch oven roll, add 2-
Dibutylamino-4,6-dimercaptotriazine, benzoic acid/piperidine (1/1) salt/tetrabutylammonium bromide were added.
オープンロールでの混合時間は4分間であり、このオー
プンロールの表面温度は前ロールが60℃、後ロールが
70℃、回転数は前ロールが16rpm 、後ロールが
18rpmであった。The mixing time with the open roll was 4 minutes, the surface temperature of the open roll was 60°C for the front roll, and 70°C for the rear roll, and the rotation speed was 16 rpm for the front roll and 18 rpm for the rear roll.
この配合ゴムをシート出しし、160℃で20分間プレ
ス加硫し試験に供した。試験項目は以下のとおりである
。This compounded rubber was formed into a sheet, press-vulcanized at 160° C. for 20 minutes, and then subjected to a test. The test items are as follows.
引張試験、硬さ試験、老化試験、屈曲試験、制振性、耐
油性、耐寒性。Tensile test, hardness test, aging test, bending test, vibration damping, oil resistance, cold resistance.
引張試験、硬さ試験、老化試験、屈曲試験はJIS K
8301に従って測定した。すなわち、引張試験では引
張強さ(TB) 、伸び(Ea) 、硬さ試験ではH,
JIS^硬度を測定し、老化試験は150tで70時間
空気加熱老化試験を行った。老化試験後引張試験を行い
、老化前の物性に対する保持率、すなわち引張強さ保持
率AR(TB) 、伸び保持率AR(EB)を求めた。Tensile test, hardness test, aging test, and bending test are JIS K
Measured according to 8301. In other words, tensile strength (TB) and elongation (Ea) are determined in the tensile test, H, and elongation (Ea) are determined in the hardness test.
The JIS^ hardness was measured, and the aging test was conducted by air heating at 150 tons for 70 hours. After the aging test, a tensile test was conducted to determine the retention of physical properties before aging, that is, tensile strength retention AR (TB) and elongation retention AR (EB).
屈曲試験はデマッチャー試験機で亀裂成長に対する抵抗
性を調べた。すなわち、亀裂が15mmになるまでの屈
曲回数を測定した。The bending test was performed using a dematcher testing machine to examine resistance to crack growth. That is, the number of bending times until the crack became 15 mm was measured.
制振性の指標として、損失正接(tan δ)をレオ
メトリック社のダイナミックスペクトロメーターを用い
、30℃、100 rad/secで測定した。耐油性
は、JIS K6301に従い、JIS B号油に10
0℃で70時間浸漬し、膨潤率(ΔV)を求めた。As an index of damping performance, loss tangent (tan δ) was measured at 30° C. and 100 rad/sec using a dynamic spectrometer manufactured by Rheometric. Oil resistance is 10 to JIS B oil according to JIS K6301.
It was immersed at 0° C. for 70 hours, and the swelling ratio (ΔV) was determined.
耐寒性の指標としては、ゲーマンねじり試験のT5の温
度を求めた。As an index of cold resistance, the temperature at T5 of the Gehman torsion test was determined.
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例2
実施例1において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(A、)5
0重量部とニトリルゴム(a、)50重量部とを配合す
るかわりに、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(A、)80重量
部とニトリルゴム(81)20重量部とを配合した以外
は、実施例1と全く同様に行った。Example 2 In Example 1, chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A,) 5
Examples except that 80 parts by weight of chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A,) and 20 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (81) were blended instead of blending 0 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (a,). It was carried out in exactly the same manner as 1.
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例3
実施例1において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(A、)5
0重量部とニトリルゴム(B、)50重量部とを配合す
るかわりに、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(A、)20重量
部とニトリルゴム(B、)80重量部とを配合した以外
は、実施例1と全く同様に行った。Example 3 In Example 1, chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A,) 5
Except that 20 parts by weight of chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A,) and 80 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (B,) were blended instead of blending 0 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (B,). It was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
比較例1
実施例1において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(AI)5
0重量部とニトリルゴム(B、)50重量部とを配合す
るかわりに、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(AI)100重
量部を配合した以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, chlorinated polyoctene rubber (AI) 5
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, except that instead of blending 0 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (B), 100 parts by weight of chlorinated polyoctene rubber (AI) was blended.
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
比較例2
実施例1において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(AI)s
o重量部とニトリルゴム(B+)50重量部とを配合す
るかわりに、ニトリルゴム(81)100重量部を配合
した以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, chlorinated polyoctene rubber (AI)s
Example 1 was repeated except that 100 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (81) was blended instead of 50 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (B+).
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例4
実施例1において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(AI)の
かわりに、以下の性質を持つ塩素化ポリヘキセンゴム(
A2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。Example 4 In Example 1, chlorinated polyhexene rubber (AI) having the following properties was used instead of chlorinated polyoctene rubber (AI).
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that A2) was used.
塩素化ポリヘキセンゴム(A2)
塩素化前のポリヘキセンゴムの極限粘度[ηコニ 5.
5dl/g
塩素含有量−=15重量%
結果を表2に示す。Chlorinated polyhexene rubber (A2) Intrinsic viscosity of polyhexene rubber before chlorination [ηkoni 5.
5dl/g Chlorine content-=15% by weight The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例5
実施例1において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(A1)の
かわりに、以下の性質を持つ塩素化ポリデセンゴム(A
3)を用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様に行った。Example 5 In Example 1, chlorinated polydecene rubber (A1) having the following properties was used instead of chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A1).
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that 3) was used.
塩素化ポリデセンゴム(A3)
塩素化前のポリデセンゴムの極限粘度[η]: 6.O
dl/g
塩素含有量212重量%
結果を表2に示す。Chlorinated polydecene rubber (A3) Intrinsic viscosity of polydecene rubber before chlorination [η]: 6. O
dl/g Chlorine content 212% by weight The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例6
実施例1において、ニトリルゴム(B1)のかわりに、
水素化ニトリルゴム、ゼットボール2020(日本ゼオ
ン社製、商品名) (B2)を配合した以外は、実施
例1と全く同様に行フた。Example 6 In Example 1, instead of nitrile rubber (B1),
The procedure was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that hydrogenated nitrile rubber, Z Ball 2020 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name) (B2) was blended.
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
比較例3
実施例6において、塩素化ポリオクテンゴム(A、)5
0重量部と水素化ニトリルゴム(B2)50重量部とを
配合するかわりに水素化ニトリルゴム(B2)100重
量部 を配合した以外は実施例1と同様に行フた。Comparative Example 3 In Example 6, chlorinated polyoctene rubber (A,) 5
The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of hydrogenated nitrile rubber (B2) was blended instead of blending 0 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight of hydrogenated nitrile rubber (B2).
結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
Claims (2)
選ばれる1種または2種以上の高級α_1−オレフィン
単位からなり、135℃のデカリン中で測定した極限粘
度[η]が1乃至10dl/gの範囲にある高級α_1
−オレフィン系重合ゴムの塩素化物であって、塩素含有
量が5乃至45重量%の範囲にある塩素化高級α_1−
オレフィン系重合ゴム、および (B)ニトリルゴム又は水素化ニトリルゴムからなり、
(A)成分と(B)成分との配合割合が重量比で5/9
5乃至95/5であることを特徴とする加硫可能なゴム
組成物。(1) (A) Consists of one or more higher α_1-olefin units selected from α-olefins having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and has an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1 to 1 when measured in decalin at 135°C. High-grade α_1 in the range of 10 dl/g
- A chlorinated product of olefin polymer rubber, with a chlorine content in the range of 5 to 45% by weight, chlorinated high-grade α_1-
Consisting of olefin polymerized rubber and (B) nitrile rubber or hydrogenated nitrile rubber,
The mixing ratio of component (A) and component (B) is 5/9 by weight.
5 to 95/5.
ン、1−オクテン或いは1−デセンであることを特徴と
する請求項(1)記載の加硫可能なゴム組成物。(2) The vulcanizable rubber composition according to claim (1), wherein the α_1-olefin of component (A) is 1-hexene, 1-octene or 1-decene.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19799390A JPH0485352A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Vulcanizable rubber composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP19799390A JPH0485352A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Vulcanizable rubber composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0485352A true JPH0485352A (en) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=16383732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP19799390A Pending JPH0485352A (en) | 1990-07-27 | 1990-07-27 | Vulcanizable rubber composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0485352A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006188598A (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-20 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Rubber composition |
-
1990
- 1990-07-27 JP JP19799390A patent/JPH0485352A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006188598A (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-20 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Rubber composition |
JP4655630B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2011-03-23 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Rubber composition |
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