JPH0475890B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0475890B2
JPH0475890B2 JP60164044A JP16404485A JPH0475890B2 JP H0475890 B2 JPH0475890 B2 JP H0475890B2 JP 60164044 A JP60164044 A JP 60164044A JP 16404485 A JP16404485 A JP 16404485A JP H0475890 B2 JPH0475890 B2 JP H0475890B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
present
cell differentiation
weight
promoting
nerve cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60164044A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6226229A (en
Inventor
Atsushi Ishige
Hidekazu Sugaya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsumura and Co
Original Assignee
Tsumura and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsumura and Co filed Critical Tsumura and Co
Priority to JP60164044A priority Critical patent/JPS6226229A/en
Publication of JPS6226229A publication Critical patent/JPS6226229A/en
Publication of JPH0475890B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0475890B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は神経細胞分化促進剤に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a nerve cell differentiation promoting agent.

[従来の技術および問題点] 近年、人口の高齢化に伴い、老人性痴呆の患者
が増加しており、また脳血管障害による痴呆の患
者も増加している。
[Prior Art and Problems] In recent years, with the aging of the population, the number of patients with senile dementia is increasing, and the number of patients with dementia due to cerebrovascular disorders is also increasing.

これらの痴呆に対する的確な予防法、治療法は
知られておらず、対症療法として、塩酸ニカルジ
ピン等の脳血管拡張剤やホパンテン酸カルシウム
等の脳代謝賦活剤が臨床応用されているが、治療
するための有効な治療薬は存在しなかった。
Accurate prevention and treatment methods for these dementias are not known, and cerebral vasodilators such as nicardipine hydrochloride and cerebral metabolism activators such as calcium hopanthenate have been clinically applied as symptomatic treatments. There were no effective treatments for this.

そこで本発明は、老人性痴呆に有効な神経細胞
分化促進剤を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a nerve cell differentiation promoting agent effective for senile dementia.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明者等は、種々の漢方処方について神経細
胞分化促進効果に関する研究を行つた結果、柴胡
(Bupleuri Radix)、芍薬(Paeoniae Radix)、
半夏(Pinelliae Tuber)、桂皮(Cinnamomi
Cortex)、大棗(Zizyphi Frectus)、黄〓
(Scutellariae Radix)、人参(Ginseng Radix)、
甘草(Glycyrrhizae Radix)、生姜(Zingiberis
Rhizoma)からなる漢方処方、すなわち小柴胡
湯合桂枝加芍薬湯に神経細胞分化促進効果のある
ことを見出だした。本発明はこの知見に基づくも
ので、小柴胡湯合桂枝加芍薬湯からなる神経細胞
分化促進剤を提供するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors conducted research on the effect of promoting nerve cell differentiation on various Chinese herbal prescriptions, and found that Bupleuri Radix, Paeoniae Radix, Paeoniae Radix,
Pinelliae Tuber, Cinnamomi
Cortex), large jujube (Zizyphi Frectus), yellow
(Scutellariae Radix), Ginseng (Ginseng Radix),
Licorice (Glycyrrhizae Radix), Ginger (Zingiberis)
We discovered that Shosaikoto Gokeishikashakuyakuto, a Chinese herbal formula consisting of Rhizoma), has the effect of promoting neuronal differentiation. The present invention is based on this knowledge and provides a neuron differentiation promoter comprising Shosaikoto Gokeishikashakuyakuto.

小柴胡湯合桂枝加芍薬湯は、漢方の成書(診療
医典)にその薬効が記載されており、てんかん、
夜尿症、潰瘍性大腸炎等の諸疾患に使用されてい
るが、神経細胞分化促進効果のあることは従来全
く知られていなかつたことである。
The medicinal effects of Shosaikoto Gokeishikashakuyakuto are listed in the Chinese herbal texts (Clinic Medical Encyclopedia), and are effective against epilepsy,
Although it has been used to treat various diseases such as nocturnal enuresis and ulcerative colitis, it was not previously known that it had the effect of promoting nerve cell differentiation.

[発明の作用効果] 本発明による神経細胞分化促進剤は、すぐれた
神経細胞分化促進作用を示す。従つて、本発明に
よれば、従来治療薬の存在しなかつた老人性痴
呆、脳血管障害性痴呆の分野において、画期的な
治療薬を提供するという重大な効果が得られる。
さらに、本発明による神経細胞分化促進剤はその
効果から、てんかん等の疾患に伴う精神遅滞もし
くは精神神経障害、パーキンソン氏病、自律神経
失調症、まはは神経細胞障害による各種疾患の治
療に用いることができ、脳外科手術後の回復促進
に用いることもできる。
[Actions and Effects of the Invention] The agent for promoting nerve cell differentiation according to the present invention exhibits an excellent effect of promoting nerve cell differentiation. Therefore, the present invention has the significant effect of providing an epoch-making therapeutic agent in the fields of senile dementia and cerebrovascular disease dementia, for which no conventional therapeutic agent exists.
Further, due to its effects, the agent for promoting neuronal cell differentiation according to the present invention can be used to treat mental retardation or neuropsychiatric disorders associated with diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, autonomic nervous disorder, or various diseases caused by neuronal cell disorders. It can also be used to promote recovery after brain surgery.

[実施例] 小柴胡湯合桂枝加芍薬湯は、柴胡7g、芍薬6
g、半夏5g、桂皮4g、大棗4g、黄〓3g、
人参3g、甘草2g、生姜1gを600mlの水で煎
じて350mlとし滓を取り去り、これを神経細胞分
化促進剤として3回に分けて服用することもでき
るが、服用のし易さ、携帯の便利さを考慮して漢
方薬エキス剤としたものを神経細胞分化促進剤と
して用いることもできる。たとえば、柴胡5〜8
重量部、芍薬4〜7重量部、半夏4〜5重量部、
桂皮3〜5重量部、大棗3〜5重量部、黄〓2〜
4重量部、人参2〜4重量部、甘草1〜3重量
部、生姜0.5〜2重量部を10倍量の水で熱時抽出
して得られた抽出液を過後、乾燥して神経細胞
分化促進剤である小柴胡湯合桂枝加芍薬湯エキス
粉末を得、これに通常の製剤に用いる適当な賦形
剤、補助剤等を加えて製剤製造の常法に従つて散
剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤などの製剤にする
ことができる。
[Example] Shosaikoto Gokeishikashakuyakuto contains 7g of saiko and 6g of shakuyaku.
g, half summer 5g, cinnamon 4g, large jujube 4g, yellow 3g,
You can also decoct 3g of carrots, 2g of licorice, and 1g of ginger in 600ml of water, make 350ml, remove the dregs, and take this in three doses as a nerve cell differentiation promoter, but it is easy to take and convenient to carry. Taking this into consideration, a Chinese herbal medicine extract can also be used as a nerve cell differentiation promoter. For example, Saiko 5-8
parts by weight, 4 to 7 parts by weight of peonies, 4 to 5 parts by weight of Hanka,
3-5 parts by weight of cinnamon, 3-5 parts by weight of jujube, 2-2 parts by weight of yellow
4 parts by weight, 2 to 4 parts by weight of carrot, 1 to 3 parts by weight of licorice, and 0.5 to 2 parts by weight of ginger with 10 times the amount of water. Shosaikoto Gokeishikashakuyakuto extract powder, which is an accelerator, is obtained, and appropriate excipients, adjuvants, etc. used in ordinary formulations are added thereto, and powders, granules, tablets, etc. are prepared according to the conventional method for manufacturing formulations. It can be made into a preparation such as a capsule.

本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤の製造の具体例を
示すと次の如くである。
A specific example of the production of the nerve cell differentiation promoting agent of the present invention is as follows.

具体例 柴胡7g、芍薬6g、半夏5g、桂皮4g、大
棗4g、黄〓3g、人参3g、甘草2g、生姜1
gに10倍量すなわち350mlの水を加えて1時間、
100℃で加熱抽出し、得られた抽出液を過後、
スプレードライして、4.5gの乾燥エキス粉末を
得た。
Specific examples: 7 g of saiko, 6 g of peonies, 5 g of half summer, 4 g of cinnamon, 4 g of jujube, 3 g of yellow, 3 g of carrot, 2 g of licorice, 1 g of ginger
Add 10 times the amount of water, i.e. 350ml, to g and boil for 1 hour.
After heating and extracting at 100℃ and filtering the resulting extract,
Spray drying yielded 4.5 g of dry extract powder.

[発明の効果] 本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤の神経細胞分化促
進作用について実験例を挙げて説明する。
[Effects of the Invention] The action of the agent for promoting neuronal cell differentiation of the present invention in promoting neuronal cell differentiation will be explained by giving experimental examples.

実験例 マスウの妊娠18日目に胎仔を取り出し、その胎
仔の大脳皮質を無菌の状態で摘出して、100メツ
シユ(140μm)のふるいに通すことにより単一
の神経細胞を得た。この神経細胞を、20%仔牛血
清を含む培養液(日水MEM)に加え、1×106
細胞/mlの濃度に調製し、これを神経細胞液とし
て5mlずつシヤーレに入れた。また、具体例で得
られた本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤を200μg/
mlとなるように培養液に溶解し、0.2μmのメンブ
ランフイルターを通して無菌とした後、上記神経
細胞液にそれぞれ5mlずつ添加した。これを培養
し、経時的に細胞を観察して、48時間後に顕微鏡
写真に記録した[第1A図および第1B図、(写
真中、黒色楕円形の部分は神経細胞であり、神経
細胞から伸びている線上の部分が神経突起であ
る)]。尚、コントロールは、具体例で得られた本
発明の神経細胞分化促進剤を溶解させない以外は
上記と同様にして48時間後に顕微鏡写真に記録し
た(第2A図および第2B図)。
Experimental Example A mouse fetus was removed on the 18th day of pregnancy, and the cerebral cortex of the fetus was excised under aseptic conditions and passed through a 100 mesh (140 μm) sieve to obtain a single neuron. These neurons were added to a culture medium containing 20% calf serum (Nissui MEM), and 1×10 6
The concentration was adjusted to 5 cells/ml, and 5 ml of this was added to a shear dish as a nerve cell solution. In addition, 200 μg/g of the neuron differentiation promoter of the present invention obtained in the specific example was added.
The cells were dissolved in a culture medium to a volume of 1.0 ml, passed through a 0.2 μm membrane filter to make them sterile, and then added to each of the above nerve cell suspensions in an amount of 5 ml. This was cultured, and the cells were observed over time and recorded in micrographs after 48 hours [Figures 1A and 1B, (in the photographs, the black oval parts are nerve cells, and the cells extend from the nerve cells. The part on the line that is indicated by the line is the neurite)]. As a control, micrographs were taken after 48 hours in the same manner as above except that the nerve cell differentiation promoting agent of the present invention obtained in the specific example was not dissolved (FIGS. 2A and 2B).

その結果、コントロールに比べて神経細胞分化
促進剤を含有するものは、神経突起の長さの伸び
が著しいことから、本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤
は神経細胞に働いて神経突起を伸ばし、著明な分
化の促進作用を有することが確認された。
As a result, compared to the control, those containing the neuron differentiation promoter showed a remarkable increase in the length of neurites. It was confirmed that it has a clear differentiation promoting effect.

また、コントロールに比べて神経細胞分化促進
剤を含有するものは、明らかに細胞数が多いこと
より、神経細胞の脱落を防ぐメンテナンス作用を
有することも確認された。これらの作用は、脳に
おける神経細胞のみならず、脳以外の神経等に対
しても期待できる。
Furthermore, compared to the control, those containing a neuron differentiation promoter clearly had a higher number of cells, and it was also confirmed that they had a maintenance effect to prevent neuron shedding. These effects can be expected not only on nerve cells in the brain but also on nerves outside the brain.

次に、本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤の経口投与
での急性毒性試験をICR系雌雄マウス、および
SD系雌雄ラツトを用いて行つたところ、具体例
で得た本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤は、15g/Kg
(投与限界)の経口投与でも死亡例はなかつた。
このように、本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤は、極
めて毒性が低く安全性の高いものである。本発明
における実験データおよび急性毒性試験の結果か
ら考えて、本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤の有効投
与量は、患者の年令、体重、疾患の程度によつて
も異なるが、通常成人量で乾燥エキス粉末量とし
て1日量3〜15gを症状に合わせて、1日3回に
分けての服用が適当と認められる。
Next, we conducted an acute toxicity test by oral administration of the agent for promoting neuronal cell differentiation of the present invention in male and female ICR mice, and
When carried out using SD male and female rats, the neuron differentiation promoter of the present invention obtained in the specific example was found to have a concentration of 15g/Kg.
There were no deaths even after oral administration (dose limit).
Thus, the neuron differentiation promoting agent of the present invention has extremely low toxicity and high safety. Considering the experimental data and acute toxicity test results of the present invention, the effective dose of the neuronal differentiation promoting agent of the present invention varies depending on the age, weight, and severity of the disease of the patient, but is usually an adult dose. It is considered appropriate to take the dry extract powder at a daily dose of 3 to 15 g divided into three times a day, depending on the symptoms.

次に、用例を示して、具体的に説明するが、本
発明は、これにより制限されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be specifically explained using an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

用例 1 上記の具体例により製造した薬剤200gを乳糖
89gおよびステアリン酸マグネシウム1gと混合
し、この混合物を単発式打錠機にて打錠して、直
径20mm、重量約2.3gのスラツグ錠を作り、これ
をオシレーターにて粉砕し、整粒し、篩別して20
〜50メツシユの粒子の良好な顆粒剤を得た。
Example 1 200g of the drug produced according to the above example was added to lactose.
89 g of magnesium stearate and 1 g of magnesium stearate, the mixture was compressed using a single-shot tablet machine to make slug tablets with a diameter of 20 mm and a weight of approximately 2.3 g, which were crushed using an oscillator and sized, 20 after sifting
Good granules of ~50 mesh particles were obtained.

この顆粒剤は、症状に合わせて1日量1.5〜7.0
g(本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤の乾燥エキス粉
末重量として1.03〜4.83gに相当)を1日3回服
用する。
The daily dose of this granule is 1.5 to 7.0 depending on the symptoms.
g (equivalent to 1.03 to 4.83 g as dry extract powder weight of the nerve cell differentiation promoter of the present invention) three times a day.

用例 2 上記の具体例により製造した薬剤200gを微結
晶セルロース20gよおびステアリン酸マグネシウ
ム5gと混合し、この混合物を単発式打錠機にて
打錠し直径7mm、重量225mgの錠剤を製造した。
本錠剤1錠中には本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤の
乾燥エキス粉末を200mg含有する。本錠剤は、症
状に合わせて1回量5〜20錠を1日3回服用す
る。
Example 2 200 g of the drug produced according to the above specific example was mixed with 20 g of microcrystalline cellulose and 5 g of magnesium stearate, and this mixture was compressed using a single-shot tablet machine to produce tablets with a diameter of 7 mm and a weight of 225 mg.
One tablet of the present invention contains 200 mg of dry extract powder of the nerve cell differentiation promoter of the present invention. This tablet is taken in doses of 5 to 20 tablets three times a day, depending on the symptoms.

用例 3 上記の具体例により製造した約500mgを硬カプ
セルに充填した。本カプセル剤は、症状に合わせ
て6〜30カプセルを1日3回に分けて服用する。
Example 3 Approximately 500 mg of the product prepared according to the above example was filled into hard capsules. This capsule is to be taken in 6 to 30 capsules three times a day, depending on the symptoms.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1A図および第1B図は、本発明の神経細胞
分化促進剤を用いて48時間培養した神経細胞の顕
微鏡写真(200倍)であり、第2A図および第2
B図は、本発明の神経細胞分化促進剤を用いずに
48時間培養した神経細胞の顕微鏡写真(200倍)
である。
Figures 1A and 1B are micrographs (200x magnification) of neurons cultured for 48 hours using the agent for promoting neuronal cell differentiation of the present invention, and Figures 2A and 2
Figure B shows the results obtained without using the neuronal differentiation promoting agent of the present invention.
Micrograph of neurons cultured for 48 hours (200x magnification)
It is.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 小柴胡湯合桂枝加芍薬湯よりなる神経細胞分
化促進剤。
1. A nerve cell differentiation promoter consisting of Shosaikoto Gokeishikashakuyakuto.
JP60164044A 1985-07-26 1985-07-26 Nervous cell differentiation promoter Granted JPS6226229A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60164044A JPS6226229A (en) 1985-07-26 1985-07-26 Nervous cell differentiation promoter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60164044A JPS6226229A (en) 1985-07-26 1985-07-26 Nervous cell differentiation promoter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6226229A JPS6226229A (en) 1987-02-04
JPH0475890B2 true JPH0475890B2 (en) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=15785733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60164044A Granted JPS6226229A (en) 1985-07-26 1985-07-26 Nervous cell differentiation promoter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6226229A (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04275224A (en) * 1991-03-02 1992-09-30 Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd Therapeutic agent for dementia
JP5054863B2 (en) 1997-11-04 2012-10-24 帝國製薬株式会社 Treatment for ulcerative colitis
KR100382564B1 (en) * 1998-05-14 2003-07-16 김기영 Herbal composition for prevention and treatment of alzheimer's disease
KR20000002473A (en) * 1998-06-20 2000-01-15 신민규 Medication for preventing and curing degenerative cerebral neural disease
WO2003006039A1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-23 Regen Biotech, Inc. A composition for the protection and regeneration of nerve cells containing the extract of scutellaria radix
JP2006206584A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-08-10 Tohoku Univ AGGREGATION INHIBITOR OF beta-AMYLOID PROTEIN, DECOMPOSER FOR AGGREGATED beta-AMYLOID PROTEIN, ANTIDEMENTIAL AGENT AND ANTIDEMENTIAL FOOD
EP2987495A1 (en) * 2007-10-25 2016-02-24 Yale University Use of phy906 as treatment for inflammatory bowel disease and/or irritable bowel syndrome
US20110171329A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-07-14 Henrich Cheng Method for treatment of neural injuries
CN103920112A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-07-16 徐明秀 Traditional Chinese medicinal grains for treating parkinsonism and inspection method of traditional Chinese medicinal grains
CN105169155A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-12-23 崔红霞 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating infantile enuresis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6226229A (en) 1987-02-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3328262C2 (en)
JPS5936619A (en) Carcinostatic adjuvant
JPH0475890B2 (en)
CN107950929A (en) It is a kind of that there is composition for improving sleep function and its preparation method and application
CN102988905B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating epilepsia and preparation method thereof
CN101700336B (en) Chinese herba preparation for curing craniocerebra trauma residual headache and preparation method
CN1814214A (en) Chinese medicine composition for treating body thin and delicate coustitution, and preparing method
CN105456818A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition containing folium artemisiae argyi and being capable of treating insomnia and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composition
CN101032524B (en) Application of martianus dermestoides in producing oxygen-deficient resisting medicine or healthy food
JP2629251B2 (en) Anti-dementia agent
CN107375829A (en) Treat the Chinese medicine composition of Post-apoplectic and its preparation method of preparation
CN113713048A (en) Solid rhizoma gastrodiae refreshment traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN102824548A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthenopia and preparation method thereof
CN106360716A (en) Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for improving body immunity and sleep, and preparation method thereof
CN1129118A (en) Compounded preparation of notoginseng
CN104721528A (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for nourishing yin and blood, tonifying heart and soothing nerves and preparation method thereof
CN115105571B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine compound composition for treating ischemic stroke and preparation method thereof
CN112426454B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine compound composition with anti-anxiety effect and preparation method and application thereof
CN112076276B (en) Pharmaceutical composition for treating allergic rhinitis and preparation method thereof
CN102688308B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for ischemic stroke treatment as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107126508A (en) A kind of pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating senile dementia and preparation method thereof
CN1064844C (en) Chinese medicine
CN105030948A (en) Drug combination and new application of preparation thereof
CN105963558A (en) Plant extract for treating fever of children and application thereof
CN112891463A (en) Oral medicine for treating apoplexy