JPH0475799A - Method for taking out low-strength molding - Google Patents

Method for taking out low-strength molding

Info

Publication number
JPH0475799A
JPH0475799A JP18572990A JP18572990A JPH0475799A JP H0475799 A JPH0475799 A JP H0475799A JP 18572990 A JP18572990 A JP 18572990A JP 18572990 A JP18572990 A JP 18572990A JP H0475799 A JPH0475799 A JP H0475799A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conveyor
receiving plate
molding
molded body
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18572990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0630837B2 (en
Inventor
Tomonori Tsuchimoto
土本 知紀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority to JP18572990A priority Critical patent/JPH0630837B2/en
Publication of JPH0475799A publication Critical patent/JPH0475799A/en
Publication of JPH0630837B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0630837B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically take out a low-strength molding onto a comb tooth- shaped conveyor by abutting a comb tooth-shaped receiving plate on the surface of the molding, inverting the molding upside down, passing the receiving plate through the comb tooth-shaped conveyor and lowering the plate to take out the molding onto the conveyor. CONSTITUTION:The low-strength molding 1 is lifted together with a bottom plate 3 from a forming mold 2. The comb tooth-shaped receiving plate 8 is abutted on this molding and while the bottom plate 3 is chucked, the molding 1 is inverted upside down and the molding 1 is placed on th receiving plate 8. The receiving plate 8 passes through the comb tooth-shaped conveyor 11 and lowered to take out only the molding 1 onto the conveyor 11. The molding is kept entirely free from strong forces, undue stresses and local forces in such a manner.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は透水板等を製造するための加圧振動成形直後の
下水汚泥溶融スラグの粉砕物や鋳物砂の成形体のよ・う
な強度の低い成形体の取り出し方法に関するものである
。 (従来の技術) 従来から岩石を破砕した各種骨材や下水汚泥溶融スラグ
の粉砕物をバインダと混練し、加圧振動成形し、この成
形体を乾燥、焼成処理して透水板等を製造しているが、
例えば下水溶融汚泥スラグの粉砕物をバインダと混練し
、加圧振動成形して得られた成形体は保型性や強度が低
いため成形体を直接つかんで乾燥工程へ送ることができ
ないので、形を崩さぬように底板とともち成形型から外
しそのまま乾燥工程へ送る方法が取られている。 ところがこのような取り出し方法では極めて多くの底板
が必要どなるうえ、金属製の底板と密着した成形体の底
面が乾燥しにくいという欠点があるこのために成形型か
ら底板とともに外された成形体を人手によって反転させ
、注意深くコンベヤ上に載せるとどもに底板を外ず方法
も行われているが、人手に転るために能率が悪いという
欠点があった。 (発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明は上記1−だ従来の欠点を解決して、強度の低い
成形体を形を崩すことなく自動的に成形型からコンベヤ
上へ取り出すことができる強度の低い成形体の取り出し
方法を提供するために完成されたものである。 (課題を解決するだめの手段) 上記の課題を解決するためになされた第1の発明は、強
度の低い成形体を底板とともに成形型から持ち上げ、そ
の上面にくし歯状の受板を当接させるとともに底板をチ
ャックしつつ成形体の上下を反転して成形体を受板上に
載せ、受板をくし歯状のコンベヤの間を通過させて下降
させることにより成形体のみをコンベヤ上へ取り出すこ
とを特徴とするものである。 また同一の課題を解決するためになされた第2の発明は
、強度の低い成形体を底板とともに成形型から持ち上げ
、その上面に開閉可能な薄板からなる受板を当接させる
ととも乙こ底板をチャ・ツクしつつ成形体の上下を反転
して成形体を受板上に載せ、この受板をコンベヤの直上
位置において急速に開くことにより成形体のみをコンベ
ヤ上へ載置することを特徴とするものである。 以下にこれらの発明を図示の実施例によって詳細に説明
する。 (実施例) 第1図及び第2図は第1の発明の実施例を示すものであ
る。 第1図において、(1)は成形型(3)の内部で成形さ
れた保型性が悪く強度の低い成形体であり、(3)は成
形体中の底面を成形するための底板である。(4)はシ
リンダのような底板上昇機構であり、まず成形体中は第
1図(A)のように底板(3)とともに成形型(2)か
ら持ち上げられる。 (5)ば成形体取り出し用のヘッドであり、このヘッド
(5)は底板(3)を両側から保持するためのスライド
チャック(6)を持つ底板保持腕(7)と、受板(8)
とを備えている。またこれらの底板保持腕(7)の基部
には小型のシリンダ(9)が設けられており、受板(8
)を底板保持腕(7)に対して昇鋒させることかできる
。 このようなヘッド(5)は持ち」二げられた成形体中の
側方から水平に接近し、底板(3)を底板保持腕(7)
のスライドチャック(6)によってチャックする。また
これとともにシリンダ(9)により受板(8)を成形体
中の上面に当接させる。なお本発明においては受板(8
)は平板ではなく、第2@(A)に示すようなくし歯状
のものとされている。 このようにして底板(3)とともに成形体中を底板保持
腕(7)と受板(8)とによって上下から挟んだのち、
水平軸0Φを中心としてヘッド(5)を反転させること
により成形体中の上下を反転させる。このとき成形体中
の重量は受板(8)により支えられた状態となる。この
状態で第1図(B) &こ示すようにヘッド(5)をコ
ンベヤODの」ニ方まで移動させる。 本発明においてはコンベヤQDも第2図(B)に示され
るようにくし歯状のものである。そこで第1図(B)に
示すようにヘッド(5)をコンベヤ(11)の上方まで
移動させるつ 本発明においてはコンベヤ(It)も第2図(B)に示
されるようなくし歯状のものである。そこで第1図(B
)の状態からシリンダ(9)により受板(8)を下降さ
せると、受板(8)はコンベヤ(11)の隙間を通過し
て第1図(C)のようにコンベヤ(11)の下側に抜け
、成形体中のみがくし歯状のコンベヤ(11)上に載る
。このとき底板(3)はスライドチャック(6)にチャ
ックされて元の位置にある。そこで第1図(D)のよう
Lこヘッド(5)を水平方向に逃がせば、底板(3)か
ら分離された成形体中のみがコンベヤ(11)上に取り
出されることとなる。 このように第1の発明においては、相互間を通過できろ
くし歯状の受板(8)とコンベヤθ1)とを用い、成形
体中を受板(8)の上に載せたのちに受板(8)をコン
ベヤOf)の間を通過させて成形体中だけをコンベヤ0
D上に取り出すようにしたので、下水汚泥スラグの粉砕
物をバインダと混練し加圧振動成形して得られた成形体
中のような保型性や強度の低い成形体を成形型から持ち
、1−げ、その形を崩すことなくコンベヤ(II)上に
゛自動的に取り出す二々ができる。なお受板(8)とコ
ンベヤ(11)の形状は図示のもの乙こ限定されるもの
ではない。またここでいうコンベヤ(11)には、コン
ベヤへ成形体中を移送するためにその前工程に設けられ
た受台をも包含するものとする。 とする。 第3図は第2の発明の実施例を示すものである第2の発
明においては、くし歯状の受板(8)の代わりに左右に
開閉可能な薄板からなる受板02)が用いられ、またく
し歯状のコンベヤ(11)の代わりにふつうのコンベヤ
aつが用いられる。 第2の発明においても、成形体中はその上下を受板0′
IJ走底板保持腕(7)により挟まれて上下を反転され
第3図(A) 、(B)のように成形体中を受板02)
の上に載せた状態とする。この状態は第1図の(B)に
相当するものである。L7がし第2の発明においてはこ
の受板+121をコンベヤ(13)の直上位置まで移動
させて第3図(C)の状態としたうえ、受板(+2)を
ヘッド(5) 4m組み込まれた開閉機構(、こまって
急速に左右に開く。このときの開き速度は例えば500
wn/秒であり、このように受板O力が象、速に開かれ
ると「ダルマ落とし」のように成形体中はそのまま微小
距離を落下し、コンベヤ03)上に載ることとなる。受
板面を薄板としたのでこの際の成形体中の落下距離はご
くわずかで済み、成形体中は全く形崩れすることなくコ
ンベヤ側上に取り出されることとなる。 となる。 (発明の効果) 以上に説明したように本願第1及び第2の発明によれば
、強度の低い成形体を底板とともに成形型から持ち上げ
たうえ特殊な受板をその上面に当接させ、お下を反転さ
せて成形体を受板上に載・せたのちVこ受板をコンベヤ
の下方へ通過させたり、あるいは受板を急速に左右に開
くことにより成形体をコンベヤ上へ取り出すことができ
る。このため、これらの発明によれば成形体に強い力や
無理な力、あるいは局部的な力は全く作用土”ず、成形
体が保型性の悪い強度の低いものである場合にも全く形
崩れのおそれなく自動的にコンベヤ上へ取り出すことが
できる。従って本発明によれば従来のように底板ととも
に成形体を乾燥工程へ送る必要もなく、また人手により
取り出し作業を行・う必要もない。 よって本発明は従来の問題点を一掃した強度の低い成形
体の取り出し方法とと2で、産業の発展に寄与するとこ
ろは極めて大である。 4、
(Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for taking out molded bodies with low strength, such as crushed products of sewage sludge molten slag immediately after pressurized vibration molding for manufacturing water-permeable plates, etc., and molded bodies of foundry sand. It is something. (Prior technology) Conventionally, various types of aggregate made from crushed rocks and crushed sewage sludge molten slag are kneaded with a binder, subjected to pressure vibration molding, and this molded body is dried and fired to manufacture water permeable plates, etc. Although,
For example, the molded product obtained by kneading crushed sewage molten sludge slag with a binder and pressurized vibration molding has low shape retention and strength, so it is impossible to directly grasp the molded product and send it to the drying process. In order to avoid breaking the material, the bottom plate and rice cakes are removed from the mold and sent directly to the drying process. However, this extraction method requires an extremely large number of bottom plates, and has the disadvantage that the bottom surface of the molded product that is in close contact with the metal bottom plate is difficult to dry.For this reason, the molded product that has been removed from the mold along with the bottom plate must be manually removed. Another method is to invert the container and carefully place it on a conveyor without removing the bottom plate, but this method has the disadvantage of being inefficient because it requires manual labor. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned 1-1 drawback of the conventional technology, and provides a high-strength molded product that can automatically take out a low-strength molded product from a mold onto a conveyor without losing its shape. This was completed in order to provide a method for taking out molded bodies at a low cost. (Means for solving the problem) The first invention made to solve the above problem is to lift a molded body with low strength from the mold together with the bottom plate, and abut a comb-like receiving plate on the top surface of the molded body. At the same time, while chucking the bottom plate, turn the molded body upside down and place the molded body on the receiving plate, and by passing the receiving plate between the interdigitated conveyors and lowering it, only the molded body is taken out onto the conveyor. It is characterized by this. A second invention made to solve the same problem is to lift the molded body with low strength from the mold together with the bottom plate, and abut the receiving plate made of a thin plate that can be opened and closed on the upper surface of the molded body. The feature is that only the molded product is placed on the conveyor by flipping the molded product upside down while checking and placing it on the receiving plate, and then rapidly opening the receiving plate at a position directly above the conveyor. That is. These inventions will be explained in detail below with reference to illustrated embodiments. (Embodiment) FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the first invention. In Figure 1, (1) is a molded body with poor shape retention and low strength molded inside the mold (3), and (3) is a bottom plate for molding the bottom surface of the molded body. . Reference numeral (4) is a cylinder-like bottom plate lifting mechanism, and the molded body is first lifted from the mold (2) together with the bottom plate (3) as shown in FIG. 1(A). (5) is a head for taking out the molded product, and this head (5) has a bottom plate holding arm (7) having slide chucks (6) for holding the bottom plate (3) from both sides, and a receiving plate (8).
It is equipped with In addition, a small cylinder (9) is provided at the base of these bottom plate holding arms (7), and a small cylinder (9) is provided at the base of these bottom plate holding arms (7).
) can be raised against the bottom plate holding arm (7). Such a head (5) approaches horizontally from the side in the raised molded body and holds the bottom plate (3) with the bottom plate holding arm (7).
Chuck it with the slide chuck (6). At the same time, the receiving plate (8) is brought into contact with the upper surface of the molded body by the cylinder (9). In addition, in the present invention, the receiving plate (8
) is not a flat plate, but has a comb-tooth shape as shown in No. 2 (A). After the inside of the molded body together with the bottom plate (3) is sandwiched from above and below between the bottom plate holding arm (7) and the receiving plate (8),
By inverting the head (5) about the horizontal axis 0Φ, the inside of the molded body is turned upside down. At this time, the weight of the molded body is supported by the receiving plate (8). In this state, the head (5) is moved to the side of the conveyor OD as shown in FIG. 1(B). In the present invention, the conveyor QD is also comb-shaped as shown in FIG. 2(B). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1(B), the head (5) is moved above the conveyor (11).In the present invention, the conveyor (It) is also comb-like as shown in FIG. 2(B). It is. Therefore, Figure 1 (B
) When the receiving plate (8) is lowered by the cylinder (9), the receiving plate (8) passes through the gap in the conveyor (11) and is placed under the conveyor (11) as shown in Fig. 1 (C). The molded body is removed to the side and placed on the comb-shaped conveyor (11). At this time, the bottom plate (3) is chucked by the slide chuck (6) and is in its original position. Therefore, if the L head (5) is released in the horizontal direction as shown in FIG. 1(D), only the molded body separated from the bottom plate (3) will be taken out onto the conveyor (11). In this way, in the first invention, a comb-shaped receiving plate (8) that can pass between them and a conveyor θ1) are used, and the molded body is placed on the receiving plate (8) and then conveyed to the receiving plate. The plate (8) is passed between the conveyors Of) and only the inside of the molded body is conveyed to
Since it was made to be taken out on D, a molded body with low shape retention and strength, such as a molded body obtained by kneading crushed sewage sludge slag with a binder and pressurized vibration molding, was held from the mold, 1- and 2-2 can be automatically taken out onto the conveyor (II) without losing its shape. Note that the shapes of the receiving plate (8) and the conveyor (11) are not limited to those shown in the drawings. Furthermore, the conveyor (11) herein also includes a pedestal provided in a previous step for transferring the molded article to the conveyor. shall be. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the second invention. In the second invention, instead of the comb-shaped receiving plate (8), a receiving plate 02) made of a thin plate that can be opened and closed from side to side is used. , and instead of the comb-shaped conveyor (11), an ordinary conveyor is used. Also in the second invention, the upper and lower parts of the molded body are covered with receiving plates 0'.
The receiving plate 02) is sandwiched between the IJ running bottom plate holding arms (7) and turned upside down, and passes through the molded body as shown in Fig. 3 (A) and (B).
It is placed on top of the . This state corresponds to (B) in FIG. In the second invention, the receiving plate +121 is moved to a position directly above the conveyor (13) to be in the state shown in FIG. The opening/closing mechanism (opens rapidly from side to side).The opening speed at this time is, for example, 500
wn/second, and when the O force of the receiving plate is opened rapidly in this way, the molded object falls a very small distance like a "daruma drop" and is placed on the conveyor 03). Since the receiving plate surface is made of a thin plate, the falling distance in the molded product at this time is extremely small, and the molded product can be taken out onto the conveyor side without losing its shape at all. becomes. (Effects of the Invention) As explained above, according to the first and second inventions of the present application, the molded body with low strength is lifted from the mold together with the bottom plate, and a special receiving plate is brought into contact with the upper surface of the molded body. After turning the molded body upside down and placing it on the receiving plate, the V-shaped receiving plate can be passed below the conveyor, or the molded body can be taken out onto the conveyor by rapidly opening the receiving plate from side to side. can. Therefore, according to these inventions, there is no strong force, excessive force, or local force acting on the molded product, and even if the molded product has poor shape retention and low strength, it will not hold its shape at all. The molded product can be automatically taken out onto the conveyor without fear of collapse.Therefore, according to the present invention, there is no need to send the molded product together with the bottom plate to the drying process as in the conventional method, and there is no need to manually take out the molded product. Therefore, the present invention greatly contributes to the development of industry by providing a method for removing molded bodies with low strength that eliminates the conventional problems.4.

【図(13)の簡単な説明】 第1図の(A)〜(D)はいずれも第1の発明の詳細な
説明する正面図、第2図(A)はその受板の平面図、第
2図(B)はコンベヤの平面図、第3図はいずれも第2
の発明の詳細な説明する図であり、(A)は正面図、(
B) 、(C) 、(D)は側面図である(1):成形
体、(2):成形型、(3):底板、(8):受板(第
1の発明)、 (11):コンベヤ(第1の発明)、 a乃:受板(第2の発明)、 0311 :コンベヤ(第2の発明)。 第1図 第 図
[Brief explanation of Figure (13)] Figure 1 (A) to (D) are all front views explaining the first invention in detail, Figure 2 (A) is a plan view of the receiving plate thereof, Figure 2 (B) is a plan view of the conveyor, and Figure 3 is a top view of the conveyor.
(A) is a front view, (A) is a front view, (A) is a front view;
B), (C), and (D) are side views (1): molded body, (2): mold, (3): bottom plate, (8): receiving plate (first invention), (11 ): conveyor (first invention), ano: receiving plate (second invention), 0311: conveyor (second invention). Figure 1 Figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、強度の低い成形体(1)を底板(3)とともに成形
型(2)から持ち上げ、その上面にくし歯状の受板(8
)を当接させるとともに底板(3)をチャックしつつ成
形体(1)の上下を反転して成形体中を受板(8)上に
載せ、受板(8)をくし歯状のコンベヤ(11)の間を
通過させて下降させることにより成形体(1)のみをコ
ンベヤ(11)上へ取り出すことを特徴とする強度の低
い成形体の取り出し方法。 2、強度の低い成形体(1)を底板(3)とともに成形
型(2)から持ち上げ、その上面に開閉可能な薄板から
なる受板(12)を当接させるとともに底板(3)をチ
ャックしつつ成形体(1)の上下を反転して成形体(1
)を受板(12)上に載せ、この受板(12)をコンベ
ヤ(13)の直上位置において急速に開くことにより成
形体(1)のみをコンベヤ(13)上へ載置することを
特徴とする強度の低い成形体の取り出し方法。
[Claims] 1. Lift the molded body (1) with low strength from the mold (2) together with the bottom plate (3), and place a comb-like receiving plate (8
) and while chucking the bottom plate (3), flip the molded body (1) upside down and place the inside of the molded body on the receiving plate (8). A method for taking out a molded product having low strength, characterized in that only the molded product (1) is taken out onto a conveyor (11) by passing through the spaces between the molded products (1) and lowering the molded product. 2. Lift the low-strength molded body (1) together with the bottom plate (3) from the mold (2), abut the receiving plate (12) made of a thin plate that can be opened and closed on its upper surface, and chuck the bottom plate (3). While turning the molded body (1) upside down, turn the molded body (1) upside down.
) is placed on the receiving plate (12), and by rapidly opening this receiving plate (12) at a position directly above the conveyor (13), only the molded body (1) is placed on the conveyor (13). A method for removing molded bodies with low strength.
JP18572990A 1990-07-13 1990-07-13 How to take out a molded product with low strength Expired - Fee Related JPH0630837B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18572990A JPH0630837B2 (en) 1990-07-13 1990-07-13 How to take out a molded product with low strength

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18572990A JPH0630837B2 (en) 1990-07-13 1990-07-13 How to take out a molded product with low strength

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0475799A true JPH0475799A (en) 1992-03-10
JPH0630837B2 JPH0630837B2 (en) 1994-04-27

Family

ID=16175839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18572990A Expired - Fee Related JPH0630837B2 (en) 1990-07-13 1990-07-13 How to take out a molded product with low strength

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0630837B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5429490A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-07-04 Concrete Products Incorporated Apparatus and method for manipulating prefabricated concrete products
US5633073A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-05-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Ceramic susceptor with embedded metal electrode and eutectic connection
US5817406A (en) * 1995-07-14 1998-10-06 Applied Materials, Inc. Ceramic susceptor with embedded metal electrode and brazing material connection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5429490A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-07-04 Concrete Products Incorporated Apparatus and method for manipulating prefabricated concrete products
US5633073A (en) * 1995-07-14 1997-05-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Ceramic susceptor with embedded metal electrode and eutectic connection
US5817406A (en) * 1995-07-14 1998-10-06 Applied Materials, Inc. Ceramic susceptor with embedded metal electrode and brazing material connection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0630837B2 (en) 1994-04-27

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