JPH0470295B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0470295B2
JPH0470295B2 JP25555186A JP25555186A JPH0470295B2 JP H0470295 B2 JPH0470295 B2 JP H0470295B2 JP 25555186 A JP25555186 A JP 25555186A JP 25555186 A JP25555186 A JP 25555186A JP H0470295 B2 JPH0470295 B2 JP H0470295B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tetramethoxynaphthalene
methyl
formyl
shikonin
butene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP25555186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63112531A (en
Inventor
Akira Terada
Yasuhiro Tagami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KYUSHU KOGYO DAIGAKUCHO
Original Assignee
KYUSHU KOGYO DAIGAKUCHO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KYUSHU KOGYO DAIGAKUCHO filed Critical KYUSHU KOGYO DAIGAKUCHO
Priority to JP25555186A priority Critical patent/JPS63112531A/en
Publication of JPS63112531A publication Critical patent/JPS63112531A/en
Publication of JPH0470295B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0470295B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、シコニンの合成中間体である2−
(1−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−4−ペンテニル)
−1,4,5,8−テトラメトキシナフタレンと
その製造法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention provides 2-
(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-pentenyl)
-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene and its manufacturing method.

(従来の技術) 日本、中国、朝鮮半島に産する紫根の主成分で
あるシコニンおよびそのエステルは古代からの有
名な漢方薬で、皮膚消炎剤、抗腫瘍剤、抗菌剤と
して勝れた効果を有するのみならず、古代紫染染
料としても、つとに貴重品とされてきた。しかる
にその資源としては自然植生の紫草の根を探すの
みであつたから、年々枯渇の一途をたどり、現在
では専ら中国からの輸入に依存しているのであ
る。これらの理由から、近時カルス培養法による
製造も開始されたが極めて高価である。
(Prior art) Shikonin, the main component of purple root found in Japan, China, and the Korean Peninsula, and its esters are famous Chinese herbal medicines from ancient times, and have excellent effects as skin anti-inflammatory agents, antitumor agents, and antibacterial agents. It was also considered a valuable item as an ancient purple dye. However, since the only resource available for this was to search for the purple roots of natural vegetation, it has been depleted year by year, and is currently dependent solely on imports from China. For these reasons, production by a callus culture method has recently been started, but it is extremely expensive.

本発明者等は曩にシコニン製造法を特開昭59−
175449号に、またシコニン合成中間体の製造法を
特開昭61−204153号として提案した。これら提案
した方法は、2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8−テ
トラメトキシナフタレンを原料として途中4工程
を経て化成した2−(1′−アセトキシ−4′−オキ
シ−4′−メチルペンチル)−5,8−ジアセトキ
シ−1,4−ナフトキノンより出発する合成法で
あり、かかる出発原料の製造工程を大幅に短縮し
全工程の合理化を図る必要があつた。
The present inventors first published a method for producing shikonin in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 59-1989.
175449, and also proposed a method for producing a shikonin synthetic intermediate as JP-A-61-204153. In these proposed methods, 2-(1'-acetoxy-4'-oxy-4'-methylpentyl) was chemically synthesized from 2-formyl-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene through four intermediate steps. This is a synthetic method starting from -5,8-diacetoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, and it was necessary to significantly shorten the manufacturing process for this starting material and streamline the entire process.

(この発明が解決しようとする問題点) シコニンの合成は(2)式に示すシコニンの化学構
造のうち、A部分とB部分とに分けてそれぞれを
作り、その合体によつて構成するのが普通であ
る。しかしながら、B部分には化学的に極めて活
性な炭素二重結合が含まれているために、従来の
合成化学的知識を以てしてはA部分と結合させる
ことが困難であつた。このために本発明者らがそ
の全合成法を開発する以前にはシコニンの化学合
成は成功しなかつたのである(J.Chem.Soc.、
Chem.Commun.、1983、987)。
(Problems to be Solved by this Invention) Shikonin is synthesized by separating the A part and B part of the chemical structure of shikonin shown in formula (2), and then combining them. It's normal. However, since part B contains a chemically extremely active carbon double bond, it has been difficult to bond it to part A using conventional synthetic chemistry knowledge. For this reason, the chemical synthesis of shikonin had not been successful before the inventors developed its total synthesis method (J.Chem.Soc.
Chem.Commun., 1983, 987).

そこで本発明は、別途出願の1,4,5,8−
テトラメトキシナフタレン製造法の結果物である
2−ホルミル誘導体から、工業的に実施容易な、
工程の短縮されたシコニン製造法を提供すること
を目的とするものである。
Therefore, the present invention is based on the separately filed application Nos. 1, 4, 5, 8-
From the 2-formyl derivative that is the result of the tetramethoxynaphthalene production method, it is possible to obtain
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing shikonin with a shortened process.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記目的は、2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8−
テトラメトキシナフタレンに4−クロロ−2−メ
チル−1−ブテンのグリニヤール化合物を反応さ
せることを特徴とする化学構造式、 で表される2−(1−ヒドロシキ−4−メチル−
4−ペンテニル)−1,4,5,8−テトラメト
キシナフタレンの製造法によつて達成される。
(Means for solving the problem) The above purpose is to
A chemical structural formula characterized by reacting a Grignard compound of 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-butene with tetramethoxynaphthalene, 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-
This is achieved by a method for producing (4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene.

上記(1)式で表される化合物は新規物質である。 The compound represented by the above formula (1) is a new substance.

本発明方法に適用される原料物質である2−ホ
ルミル−1,4,5,8−テトラメトキシナフタ
レンは式、 で表され先に本発明者らが新規化合物として合成
したもので(J.Chem.Soc.、Chem.Commun.、
1983、987)、今一つの原料4−クロロ−2−メチ
ル−1−ブテンは市販の3−メチル−3−ブテン
−1−オールから容易に化成することができる。
2-formyl-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene, which is a raw material applied to the method of the present invention, has the formula: It is expressed by the present inventors and was previously synthesized as a new compound (J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Commun.,
1983, 987), another raw material, 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-butene, can be easily synthesized from commercially available 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol.

本発明化合物は、上記4−クロロ−2−メチル
−1−ブテンにエーテル中で常法によりマグネシ
ウムを作用させてグリニヤール化合物となし、上
記2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8−テトラメトキ
シナフタレンのテトラヒドロフランなどの溶媒溶
液を加え、室温下に反応させ、塩析後、常法によ
りクロロホルムなどで抽出・精製することによつ
て取得することができる。
The compound of the present invention is obtained by reacting magnesium with the above 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-butene in ether by a conventional method to obtain a Grignard compound, and the above-mentioned 2-formyl-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene It can be obtained by adding a solvent solution such as tetrahydrofuran, reacting at room temperature, salting out, and extracting and purifying with chloroform or the like in a conventional manner.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明の内容をさらに詳細
に説明する。
Next, the content of the present invention will be explained in more detail by giving examples.

実施例 1 2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8−テトラメトキ
シナフタレンの製法(原料物質3) 1,4,5,8−テトラメトキシナフタレン
6.0g(25mmol)をクロロホルム50mlに溶かし、
塩化ホスホリル19.0g(125mmol)とN,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド9.0g(125mmol)を滴下
する。のち反応系を6時間還流下に加熱する。氷
水中に注ぎ分解したのちクロロホルムで抽出し
た。抽出液を常法により水洗、乾燥したのち、ク
ロロホルムを蒸発させると結晶が残る。ヘキサン
−ベンゼン混合液で再結晶して精製し、6.72g
(99%)の収率で2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8
−テトラメトキシナフタレンの黄色結晶を得た。
融点は124〜125.5℃である。標準試料と混融して
確認した。
Example 1 Method for producing 2-formyl-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene (raw material 3) 1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene
Dissolve 6.0g (25mmol) in 50ml of chloroform,
Phosphoryl chloride 19.0g (125mmol) and N,N-
9.0 g (125 mmol) of dimethylformamide is added dropwise. The reaction system is then heated under reflux for 6 hours. After decomposition by pouring into ice water, the mixture was extracted with chloroform. After the extract is washed with water and dried in a conventional manner, the chloroform is evaporated to leave crystals. Purified by recrystallization with hexane-benzene mixture, 6.72g
2-formyl-1,4,5,8 with a yield of (99%)
- Yellow crystals of tetramethoxynaphthalene were obtained.
The melting point is 124-125.5°C. Confirmed by mixing with standard sample.

実施例 2 4−クロロ−2−メチル−1−ブテン(原料物
質)の製法 3−メチル−3−ブテン−1−オール102g
(1.18mol)をピリジン103g(1.30mol)に溶か
し、−5℃に冷却して塩化チオニル155g
(1.30mol)を−5〜+3℃で3時間で滴下する。
なお0℃で6時間かきまぜて反応を続け、のち室
温で一夜放置する。200mlの水を加えて水蒸気蒸
留する。食塩で塩析して有機物層を分かち、塩化
カルシウムで乾燥する。分別蒸留すると21.4g
(20%)のイソプレン(bp34.5℃)が留出したの
ち、4−クロロ−2−メチル−1−ブテン24.5g
(20%)、bp102.5℃(文献値102℃、W.Kirmse、
M.Kapps、R.B、Hager、Chem、Ber.、1966
99、2855)が得られる。
Example 2 Method for producing 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-butene (raw material) 102 g of 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol
(1.18 mol) was dissolved in 103 g (1.30 mol) of pyridine, cooled to -5℃, and 155 g of thionyl chloride was added.
(1.30 mol) was added dropwise over 3 hours at -5 to +3°C.
The reaction was continued by stirring at 0°C for 6 hours, and then left overnight at room temperature. Add 200ml of water and steam distill. Salt out with common salt to separate the organic layer, and dry with calcium chloride. 21.4g when fractionally distilled
(20%) of isoprene (bp34.5℃) was distilled out, and 24.5g of 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-butene
(20%), bp102.5℃ (literature value 102℃, W.Kirmse,
M.Kapps, R.B., Hager, Chem, Ber., 1966
99, 2855) is obtained.

実施例 3 2−(1−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−4−ペン
テニル)−1,4,5,8−テトラメトキシナ
フタレン(1)の製法 4−クロロ−2−メチル−1−ブテン1.04g
(0.01mol)を2mlのエーテルと10mlのテトラヒ
ドロフランで覆つたマグネシウム0.244g
(0.01mol)に滴下し、グリニヤール溶液をつく
る。2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8−テトラメト
キシナフタレン(3)0.77g(2.8mmol)をテトラヒ
ドロフラン5mlに溶かした溶液を0℃でかきまぜ
ながら滴下し、さらに室温で1時間反応させる。
のち塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて分解し、ク
ロロホルムで抽出する。抽出液を常法により炭酸
水素ナトリウム水、食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナ
トリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を除くと油状の生成物(1)
0.96g(95%)が得られる。要すればシリカゲ
ル、もしくはアルミナゲルのカラムクロマトグラ
フイーでクロロホルムを用いて精製する。以下に
示す分析によつて化合物(1)であることが確認され
た。
Example 3 Process for producing 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene (1) 1.04 g of 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-butene
0.244 g of magnesium (0.01 mol) covered with 2 ml of ether and 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran
(0.01mol) to make a Grignard solution. A solution of 0.77 g (2.8 mmol) of 2-formyl-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene (3) dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise with stirring at 0° C., and the mixture was further reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
Afterwards, ammonium chloride aqueous solution is added to decompose, and the mixture is extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine in a conventional manner, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and when the solvent was removed, an oily product (1) was obtained.
0.96g (95%) is obtained. If necessary, purify by silica gel or alumina gel column chromatography using chloroform. It was confirmed to be compound (1) by the analysis shown below.

赤外分析3480(OH)、1645(C=C)、880cm-1
C=CH2)。
Infrared analysis 3480 (OH), 1645 (C=C), 880 cm -1 (
C= CH2 ).

NMR分析(CDCl3)δ1.75(s、3H、CH3)、1.8
〜2.4(m、5H、2×CH2とOH)、4.74(m、
2H、C=CH2)、5.22(t、1H、J=6、4
Hz、−C(OH)−)、6.81(s、2H、ArH)、
6.98(s、1H、ArH)。
NMR analysis (CDCl 3 ) δ1.75 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 1.8
~2.4 (m, 5H, 2 x CH2 and OH), 4.74 (m,
2H, C=CH 2 ), 5.22 (t, 1H, J=6, 4
Hz, -C H (OH) -), 6.81 (s, 2H, ArH),
6.98 (s, 1H, ArH).

マススペクトル分析MSm/e346(M+)、328(M+
−H2O)、313、258、243、234。
Mass spectrum analysis MSm/e346 (M + ), 328 (M +
−H2O ), 313, 258, 243, 234.

元素分析 C20O26H5としての 計算値 C、69.34:H、7.56% 分析値 C、68.84:H、7.54% 赤外分析図、NMR分析図、マススペクトル分
析図をそれぞれ第1〜3図に示す。
Elemental analysis Calculated value as C 20 O 26 H 5 C, 69.34: H, 7.56% Analytical value C, 68.84: H, 7.54% Infrared analysis chart, NMR analysis chart, and mass spectrum analysis chart are shown in Figures 1 to 3, respectively. Shown below.

(発明の効果) 本発明によりシコニンの合成法における工程が
著しく短縮され、合理化が達成される。その工程
を反応式で示せば次の通りである。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the steps in the shikonin synthesis method are significantly shortened and rationalization is achieved. The process is shown in the following reaction formula.

(特開昭61−204153号の方法)(特開昭59−
175449号の方法)
(method of JP-A-61-204153) (JP-A-59-
175449 method)

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第3図は、本発明新規化合物について
のそれぞれ赤外分析図、NMR分析図およびマス
スペクトル分析図である。
FIGS. 1 to 3 are an infrared analysis diagram, an NMR analysis diagram, and a mass spectrum analysis diagram, respectively, for the novel compound of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 化学構造式、 で表される2−(1−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−
4−ペンテニル)−1,4,5,8−テトラメト
キシナフタレン。 2 2−ホルミル−1,4,5,8−テトラメト
キシナフタレンに4−クロロ−2−メチル−1−
ブテンのグリニヤール化合物を反応させることを
特徴とする化学構造式、 で表される2−(1−ヒドロキシ−4−メチル−
4−ペンテニル)−1,4,5,8−テトラメト
キシナフタレンの製造法。
[Claims] 1. Chemical structural formula, 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-
4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene. 2 2-formyl-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene with 4-chloro-2-methyl-1-
A chemical structural formula characterized by reacting a Grignard compound of butene, 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-
4-Pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene production method.
JP25555186A 1986-10-29 1986-10-29 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxy-n aphthalene and production thereof Granted JPS63112531A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25555186A JPS63112531A (en) 1986-10-29 1986-10-29 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxy-n aphthalene and production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25555186A JPS63112531A (en) 1986-10-29 1986-10-29 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxy-n aphthalene and production thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63112531A JPS63112531A (en) 1988-05-17
JPH0470295B2 true JPH0470295B2 (en) 1992-11-10

Family

ID=17280294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25555186A Granted JPS63112531A (en) 1986-10-29 1986-10-29 2-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-4-pentenyl)-1,4,5,8-tetramethoxy-n aphthalene and production thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63112531A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100336792C (en) * 2005-04-21 2007-09-12 上海交通大学 Total synthesis method for preparing receme alkannin
CN105642127B (en) * 2016-01-13 2018-01-05 厦门理工学院 A kind of preparation method of anthraquinone functionalization polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63112531A (en) 1988-05-17

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