JPH0468042A - Rubber composition - Google Patents

Rubber composition

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Publication number
JPH0468042A
JPH0468042A JP18055990A JP18055990A JPH0468042A JP H0468042 A JPH0468042 A JP H0468042A JP 18055990 A JP18055990 A JP 18055990A JP 18055990 A JP18055990 A JP 18055990A JP H0468042 A JPH0468042 A JP H0468042A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
group
formulas
sulfur
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP18055990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuya Hatayama
一哉 畑山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Priority to JP18055990A priority Critical patent/JPH0468042A/en
Publication of JPH0468042A publication Critical patent/JPH0468042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve scorch stability and heat resistance by compounding a raw material rubber with a specific pyridine compd. and sulfur. CONSTITUTION:100pts.wt. at least one raw material rubber selected from the group consisting of a natural rubber, a styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, a polyisoprene rubber, a butyl rubber, and an ethylene-propylene terpolymer rubber is compounded with 0.1-10pts.wt. at least one pyridine compd. selected from the group consisting of compds. of formulas I to IV (wherein R and R' are each H, halogen, alkyl, aryl, nitro, nitroso, or alkoxy), 0.1-8pts.wt. sulfur, and at least one rubber additive selected from the group consisting of a vulcanization activator, an accelerator, a filler, a softener, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, etc., in a required amt.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、スコーチ安定性及び耐熱性に優れたゴム材料
を製造するのに適した加硫可能なゴム組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a vulcanizable rubber composition suitable for producing a rubber material with excellent scorch stability and heat resistance.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般にゴム材料の耐熱性を改良するためには少量の硫黄
と通常促進剤として用いるよりも多量のベンゾチアジル
スルフェンアミドのような促進剤を用いることによって
得られる。
Generally, the heat resistance of rubber materials can be improved by using a small amount of sulfur and a larger amount of an accelerator such as benzothiazyl sulfenamide than is normally used as an accelerator.

しかしながら、このような系は加硫速度が早く、しかも
加硫ゴムを汚染する傾向がある。
However, such systems have high vulcanization rates and also tend to contaminate the vulcanized rubber.

また、上記目的達成のため硫黄の全部または一部の置換
物として、硫黄供与体あるいはゴムと反応し得る有機硫
黄化合物を使用することも知られている。
It is also known to use an organic sulfur compound capable of reacting with a sulfur donor or rubber as a substitute for all or part of sulfur in order to achieve the above object.

例えば、硫黄の不存在下でテトラチウラムジスルフィド
あるいはジチオールを用いて加硫する方法も以前から提
案されてきたか、これらはゴムの加工、成型の工程にお
いて、しばしば早期加硫やスコーチ現象か起こり易く、
またブルームの傾向を有するため常に問題とされてきた
For example, methods of vulcanization using tetrathiuram disulfide or dithiol in the absence of sulfur have been proposed for some time;
Furthermore, it has always been considered a problem because it has a tendency to bloom.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は、スコーチ安定性か優れ且つ耐熱性かよ
り一層改善されたゴム材料を製造するのに適した加硫可
能なゴム組成物を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a vulcanizable rubber composition suitable for producing rubber materials with excellent scorch stability and further improved heat resistance.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は (1)原料ゴムに次の一般式(1)〜(4)で表わされ
るピリジン系化合物群より選んだ少なくとも1種を、原
料ゴム100重量部に対し0.1〜10重量部と硫黄を
0,1〜8重量部の割合で配合してなる加硫可能なゴム
組成物であり、 R′ RR・ (ここでR,R’は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル
基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、アリール基またはアルコキ
シ基を表わす。) (2)(1)項又は(2)項記載のゴム組成物に、更に
加硫活性剤、促進剤、充填剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、老化防
止剤等のゴム配合剤を少なくとも1種配合してなるゴム
組成物であり、 (3)原料ゴムが天然ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン共重
合体ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、クロロ
プレンゴム、ブチルゴム及びエチレン・プロピレンター
ポリマーよりなる群より選んだ少なくとも1種である前
項(1,)(2)(3)のいずれかに記載のゴム組成物
である。
(1) At least one kind selected from the group of pyridine compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) is added to the raw material rubber in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber. A vulcanizable rubber composition containing 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of sulfur, R' RR (where R, R' are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a nitro group, represents a nitroso group, an aryl group, or an alkoxy group.) (2) The rubber composition described in item (1) or (2) is further added with a vulcanization activator, an accelerator, a filler, a softener, a plasticizer, and an aging agent. It is a rubber composition formed by blending at least one rubber compounding agent such as an inhibitor, and (3) the raw rubber is natural rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polyisoprene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, or The rubber composition according to any one of (1,), (2), and (3) above, which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethylene/propylene terpolymers.

実用上早期加硫もしくはスコーチの安定なものとして、
N、N’  −ジチオジモルフォリンを配合した加硫可
能なゴム組成物については知られているか、これらの加
硫ゴム組成物はなお多くの点で改善の余地がある。
As a practical early vulcanization or scorch stabilizer,
Vulcanizable rubber compositions containing N,N'-dithiodimorpholine are known, but these vulcanized rubber compositions still leave room for improvement in many respects.

N、N’  −ジチオジモルフォリンを化学式で表わす
と 又−−y      V−y てあり、又耐熱性加硫物か得られる超加硫促進剤として
知られているテトラチウラムジスルフィドを化学式で表
わすと、 NC5−5CN CH3CH3 であり、いずれも本発明で用いられる上記ピリジン系化
合物である隣接した2個の硫黄原子の両端にピリジン環
か導入されたものとは異なるものである。
The chemical formula for N,N'-dithiodimorpholine is --y V-y, and the chemical formula for tetrathiuram disulfide, which is known as a super vulcanization accelerator obtained from heat-resistant vulcanizates. and NC5-5CN CH3CH3, both of which are different from the pyridine-based compound used in the present invention in which a pyridine ring is introduced at both ends of two adjacent sulfur atoms.

すなわち、本発明で用いられるピリジン系化合物は、例
えば2−メルカプトピリジン、2.2′ジチオジピリジ
ン、2.2−−ジチオビス(5ニトロピリジン)、22
″−ジチオビス(ピリジン−N−オキシド) 2−メル
カプトピリジン−N−オキシドのごときものであり、従
来加硫剤、加硫促進剤または安定剤としての作用はまっ
たく知られていなかった物である。
That is, the pyridine compounds used in the present invention include, for example, 2-mercaptopyridine, 2,2'dithiodipyridine, 2,2-dithiobis(5nitropyridine), 22
``-dithiobis(pyridine-N-oxide) 2-Mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, which has not been known to act as a vulcanizing agent, vulcanization accelerator or stabilizer.

実際にゴム材料を製造する場合にはかかる加硫剤のほか
に通常のゴム配合剤として使用されている加硫活性剤、
促進剤、充填剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、老化防虫剤その他の
加工助材を一緒に用いても良く、この際通常のゴム配合
剤と一緒に混合しても、また他のすべての添加物の混合
を終了した後に練り込んでもよい。
When actually manufacturing rubber materials, in addition to such vulcanizing agents, vulcanization activators, which are used as ordinary rubber compounding agents,
Accelerators, fillers, softeners, plasticizers, aging insect repellents and other processing aids may be used together, whether mixed with conventional rubber compounding agents or with all other additives. The mixture may be kneaded after the mixing of the ingredients is completed.

本発明における原料ゴムとしては、天然ゴム、スチレン
−ブタジエン共重合体ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、ニト
リルゴム、クロロブレンゴム、ブチルゴムおよびエチレ
ン・プロピレンターポリマ等の加硫可能なゴムあるいは
これらの混合物等が含まれる。
The raw rubber used in the present invention includes natural rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polyisoprene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, vulcanizable rubber such as ethylene-propylene terpolymer, or mixtures thereof. included.

前記のごとくピリジン系化合物の原料ゴムへの配合割合
はゴム100重量部に対し、0.1−1o重量部である
が、これか01重量部未満であると加硫剤としての効果
がなく、本発明の目的を達成することか出来ず、また1
0重量部超を添加しても、効果は飽和し、加硫剤として
の一定以上の効果か上がらず経済的でない。好適には0
2〜5.0重量部である。
As mentioned above, the blending ratio of the pyridine compound to the raw rubber is 0.1-10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubber, but if it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, it will not be effective as a vulcanizing agent. The purpose of the present invention cannot be achieved, and 1
Even if more than 0 parts by weight is added, the effect will be saturated and the effect as a vulcanizing agent will not exceed a certain level, which is not economical. Preferably 0
It is 2 to 5.0 parts by weight.

ピリジン系化合物と硫黄を併用すると結合効果により更
に優れた効果か得られるが、この時使用される硫黄の量
はゴム100重量部に対して硫黄に換算してO[〜80
重量部であり、好ましくは02〜80重量部である。
If a pyridine compound and sulfur are used in combination, an even better effect can be obtained due to the binding effect, but the amount of sulfur used at this time is O [~80
Parts by weight, preferably 02 to 80 parts by weight.

この様にピリジン系化合物に該範囲の硫黄を併用した組
成物を用いて加硫すると、とくにゴムのスコーチ安定性
か顕著に増大し、且つ耐熱性に著しく優れたゴム材料が
得られる。
When a composition containing a pyridine compound and sulfur in this range is vulcanized in this manner, the scorch stability of the rubber is particularly markedly increased, and a rubber material with markedly excellent heat resistance can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に実施例によって、本発明を更に具体的に説明する
か、本発明はこの実施例によって同等限定されるもので
はない。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the same extent by these Examples.

(実施例1〜4) 天然ゴムに通常ゴム配合剤および本発明におけるピリジ
ン系化合物と硫黄の併用混合物を配合した(表中の数字
は重量部を示す)。得られた組成物を加硫処理した。
(Examples 1 to 4) Natural rubber was blended with a normal rubber compounding agent and a combination mixture of a pyridine compound and sulfur according to the present invention (numbers in the table indicate parts by weight). The resulting composition was vulcanized.

加硫中レオメータ−により、その加硫性を測定し得られ
た結果を第1表に示す。レオメータ−は日本合成ゴム社
製オシレーテイングディスクレオメータ−(ODR)を
用いた。ここてRMTは加硫ゴムの架橋密度あるいはモ
ジュラスに対応する最大トルク値を、T2はトルク値か
最小トルク値より2単位上昇するまでの時間(分)を、
T2Oは蝉大トルク値の90%を肖るのに要する時間(
分)である。レオメータ−のT2値の大なることはスコ
ーチ安定性の高いことを示している。
The vulcanizability was measured using a rheometer during vulcanization, and the results are shown in Table 1. The rheometer used was an oscillating disc rheometer (ODR) manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. Here, RMT is the maximum torque value corresponding to the crosslinking density or modulus of the vulcanized rubber, and T2 is the time (minutes) until the torque value increases by 2 units from the minimum torque value.
T2O is the time required to reach 90% of the large torque value (
minute). A high rheometer T2 value indicates high scorch stability.

また加硫後のゴム組成物から、それぞれ試料を採取し、
試料のブローアウト性を評価した結果を第1表に示した
In addition, samples were taken from each rubber composition after vulcanization,
Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the blowout properties of the samples.

なお、評価方法は、前記の試料についてグツドリッチ式
フレクツメーターを用い、ASTM D−62358の
方法に準拠して行った。試料かブローアウトしたときの
ブローアウト温度を測定し、比較した。
In addition, the evaluation method was performed on the above-mentioned sample using a Gudrich flexmeter in accordance with the method of ASTM D-62358. The blowout temperature when the sample was blown out was measured and compared.

(比較例1〜3) 天然ゴムに、本発明におけるピリジン系化合物を添加せ
ず、硫黄、有機硫黄化合物としてテトラメチルチウラム
ジスルフィド、及び通常の加硫促進剤より選んだ2種を
配合したものを比較例1〜3とした。特に比較例2では
、少量の硫黄と通常促進剤として用いるより多量の促進
剤を用いたものを加硫処理した。
(Comparative Examples 1 to 3) Natural rubber was blended with sulfur, tetramethylthiuram disulfide as an organic sulfur compound, and two types selected from ordinary vulcanization accelerators without adding the pyridine-based compound of the present invention. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were given. In particular, in Comparative Example 2, a vulcanization treatment was performed using a small amount of sulfur and a larger amount of accelerator than normally used as an accelerator.

加硫条件、使用したレオメータ−1測定値のRMT、T
2、T2Oは実施例1〜4と同しである。
Vulcanization conditions, RMT of rheometer 1 measurement value used, T
2. T2O is the same as in Examples 1-4.

また加硫後のゴム組成物から、それぞれ試料を採取し、
実施例1〜4と同様の方法でブローアウト温度を測定し
た。結果を第1表に示す。
In addition, samples were taken from each rubber composition after vulcanization,
The blowout temperature was measured in the same manner as in Examples 1-4. The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例1〜4の結果から明らかなように、本発明によっ
て得られるピリジン系化合物を硫黄と併用することによ
り、とくに優れたスコーチ安定性と高い架橋密度を同時
に達成でき、工業的に極めて有用なゴム材料が得られる
ことがわかる。
As is clear from the results of Examples 1 to 4, by using the pyridine compound obtained by the present invention in combination with sulfur, particularly excellent scorch stability and high crosslinking density can be achieved at the same time, which is extremely useful industrially. It can be seen that a rubber material is obtained.

また本発明によって得られるピリジン系化合物を硫黄と
併用して加硫したゴム組成物は、プロアウド温度が上昇
し、耐熱性が向上した。
Furthermore, the rubber composition obtained by vulcanizing the pyridine compound obtained by the present invention in combination with sulfur had an increased proaud temperature and improved heat resistance.

なお比較例1〜3では、従来の加硫剤を用いたゴム組成
物ではスコーチ安定性と耐熱性の向上が同時に得られな
いことを示す。
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 show that improvements in scorch stability and heat resistance cannot be obtained at the same time with rubber compositions using conventional vulcanizing agents.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のピリジン系化合物を加硫剤として得られたゴム
組成物又はピリジン系化合物と硫黄もしくは有機硫黄化
合物を併用して得られたゴム組成物は、スコーチ安定性
に優れ、耐熱性を向上したゴム組成物が得られる。
A rubber composition obtained by using the pyridine compound of the present invention as a vulcanizing agent or a rubber composition obtained by using a pyridine compound in combination with sulfur or an organic sulfur compound has excellent scorch stability and improved heat resistance. A rubber composition is obtained.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)原料ゴムに次の一般式(1)〜(4)で表わされ
るピリジン系化合物群より選んだ少なくとも1種を、原
料ゴム100重量部に対し0.1〜10重量部と硫黄を
0.1〜8重量部の割合で配合してなる加硫可能なゴム
組成物。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(1) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(2) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(3) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(4) (ここでR、R′は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル
基、ニトロ基、ニトロソ基、アリール基またはアルコキ
シ基を表わす。)
(1) Add at least one kind selected from the group of pyridine compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) to the raw rubber, and add 0.1 to 10 parts by weight and 0 sulfur to 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber. A vulcanizable rubber composition blended in a proportion of .1 to 8 parts by weight. ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (1) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (2) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (3) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ ( 4) (Here, R and R' represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a nitro group, a nitroso group, an aryl group, or an alkoxy group.)
(2)加硫活性剤、促進剤、充填剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、
老化防止剤等のゴム配合剤を少なくとも1種配合してな
る請求項1又は2記載のゴム組成物。
(2) Vulcanization activator, accelerator, filler, softener, plasticizer,
3. The rubber composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one rubber compounding agent such as an anti-aging agent.
(3)原料ゴムが天然ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエン共重
合体ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、ニトリルゴム、クロロ
プレンゴム、ブチルゴム及びエチレン・プロピレンター
ポリマーよりなる群より選んだ少なくとも1種である請
求項1、2、3のいずれかに記載のゴム組成物。
(3) The raw material rubber is at least one selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polyisoprene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, and ethylene-propylene terpolymer. , 3. The rubber composition according to any one of .
JP18055990A 1990-07-10 1990-07-10 Rubber composition Pending JPH0468042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18055990A JPH0468042A (en) 1990-07-10 1990-07-10 Rubber composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18055990A JPH0468042A (en) 1990-07-10 1990-07-10 Rubber composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0468042A true JPH0468042A (en) 1992-03-03

Family

ID=16085399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18055990A Pending JPH0468042A (en) 1990-07-10 1990-07-10 Rubber composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0468042A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001016227A1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 Flexsys B.V. Carbon black rubber coupling by mercaptopyridines
WO2001016226A1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 Flexsys B.V. Hardness stabilization by mercaptopyridines
JP2009040898A (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-26 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Rubber composition for tire
JP2011074313A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Rubber composition, and pneumatic tire using the same
JP2019052235A (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-04-04 住友化学株式会社 Rubber composition
CN111094428A (en) * 2017-09-14 2020-05-01 住友化学株式会社 Rubber composition
WO2020175344A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 住友化学株式会社 Vulcanized rubber composition

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001016227A1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 Flexsys B.V. Carbon black rubber coupling by mercaptopyridines
WO2001016226A1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 Flexsys B.V. Hardness stabilization by mercaptopyridines
JP2009040898A (en) * 2007-08-09 2009-02-26 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Rubber composition for tire
JP2011074313A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Rubber composition, and pneumatic tire using the same
JP2019052235A (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-04-04 住友化学株式会社 Rubber composition
CN111094428A (en) * 2017-09-14 2020-05-01 住友化学株式会社 Rubber composition
WO2020175344A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 住友化学株式会社 Vulcanized rubber composition
JPWO2020175344A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03
CN113490607A (en) * 2019-02-27 2021-10-08 住友化学株式会社 Vulcanized rubber composition
US20220119623A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-04-21 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Vulcanized rubber composition
EP3932691A4 (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-11-23 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited Vulcanized rubber composition

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