JPH0467190B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0467190B2 JPH0467190B2 JP58018273A JP1827383A JPH0467190B2 JP H0467190 B2 JPH0467190 B2 JP H0467190B2 JP 58018273 A JP58018273 A JP 58018273A JP 1827383 A JP1827383 A JP 1827383A JP H0467190 B2 JPH0467190 B2 JP H0467190B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner particles
- developer
- prism
- light
- toner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
- G03G15/0848—Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability
- G03G15/0849—Detection or control means for the developer concentration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
- G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
- G03G15/0822—Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer
- G03G15/0848—Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability
- G03G15/0856—Detection or control means for the developer level
- G03G15/0862—Detection or control means for the developer level the level being measured by optical means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/349,107 US4431300A (en) | 1982-02-16 | 1982-02-16 | Automatic developability sensing in electrophotographic printing |
US349107 | 1982-02-16 | ||
US373477 | 1982-04-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58147764A JPS58147764A (ja) | 1983-09-02 |
JPH0467190B2 true JPH0467190B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-10-27 |
Family
ID=23370940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58018273A Granted JPS58147764A (ja) | 1982-02-16 | 1983-02-08 | 静電的に帯電された粒子を感知する装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4431300A (en, 2012) |
JP (1) | JPS58147764A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10427722B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2019-10-01 | Sika Technology Ag | Reinforcing system for reinforcing a cavity of a structural element |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57172235A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-23 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Detector for toner density |
US4648702A (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1987-03-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner density detector and toner supplier |
US4536080A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-08-20 | Xerox Corporation | Developer material end of life sensing |
US4537494A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Multi-roll development system |
US4804996A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1989-02-14 | Xerox Corporation | Charged particle sensor having magnetic field control |
US4607944A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1986-08-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus for controlling toner replenishment in electrographic copier |
JPS62229170A (ja) * | 1986-03-29 | 1987-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | 画像形成装置 |
US5074149A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1991-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Acoustic wave measurement of the properties of porous materials filled with air and granules |
JP3023009B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 2000-03-21 | ミノルタ株式会社 | 光学式トナー濃度検出方法におけるトラブル検出方法 |
US5506664A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Sensor for measuring toner applying capability |
US5530529A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-25 | Xerox Corporation | Fluid sensing aparatus |
US5933684A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-08-03 | Xerox Corporation | Interactivity sensor for electrophotographic printing |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3233781A (en) * | 1963-05-08 | 1966-02-08 | Savin Business Machines Corp | Toner control system |
US3431411A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1969-03-04 | Philips Corp | Infrared spectra of powders by means of internal reflection spectroscopy |
US3460893A (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1969-08-12 | Wilks Scientific Corp | Apparatus for analyzing a continuously moving strip by means of attenuated total reflection |
GB1264326A (en, 2012) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-23 | ||
BE757430A (fr) * | 1969-10-17 | 1971-04-13 | Xerox Corp | Systeme de commande automatique de developpabilite |
US3777173A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-12-04 | Dyke Res Van | Xerographic toner concentration measuring apparatus and method |
JPS4984031A (en, 2012) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-08-13 | ||
JPS6019504B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-23 | 1985-05-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像剤の濃度調整方法及びその装置 |
US4226525A (en) * | 1976-10-19 | 1980-10-07 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electrostatic copying machine |
JPS5420742A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-16 | Canon Inc | Concentration detecting method of developer |
US4155638A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-05-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Toner concentration monitor |
JPS54115240A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-07 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Developing ability detector |
US4273843A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1981-06-16 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of detecting toner concentration in electrophotographic copying machine |
-
1982
- 1982-02-16 US US06/349,107 patent/US4431300A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-02-08 JP JP58018273A patent/JPS58147764A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10427722B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2019-10-01 | Sika Technology Ag | Reinforcing system for reinforcing a cavity of a structural element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4431300A (en) | 1984-02-14 |
JPS58147764A (ja) | 1983-09-02 |
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