JPH0466616A - Method for toughening stainless steel wire - Google Patents

Method for toughening stainless steel wire

Info

Publication number
JPH0466616A
JPH0466616A JP17887390A JP17887390A JPH0466616A JP H0466616 A JPH0466616 A JP H0466616A JP 17887390 A JP17887390 A JP 17887390A JP 17887390 A JP17887390 A JP 17887390A JP H0466616 A JPH0466616 A JP H0466616A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wire
stainless steel
wire drawing
steel wire
ferrite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17887390A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Katayama
哲也 片山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
Priority to JP17887390A priority Critical patent/JPH0466616A/en
Publication of JPH0466616A publication Critical patent/JPH0466616A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To manufacture a stainless steel wire having execellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance and toughness by executing complex heat treatment and wire drawing work to a 13 Cr series stainless steel wire under a specific condition. CONSTITUTION:The hotrolled wire rod of 13 Cr series stainless steel containing wt% of < 0.15% C, 11.50 - 14.00% Cr, 0.60 - 1.20% Mo, < 0.04% P, < 0.03% S, is rapidly cooled and quenched after heating to 950 - 1150 deg.C, and made to the wire rod having comparatively uniform martensitic structure. Successively, after executing the wire drawing work and heating to 875 - 920 deg.C in a two phase zone temp. of austenite and ferrite, this is rapidly cooled to make a mixed structure uniformly dispersing the fine martensite in the ferrite. Successively, after again executing the wire drawing work, tempering treatment is executed at 200 - 500 deg.C, or if necessary, the wire drawing work having > 50% cross section reduction ratio, is further executed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は、耐食性、耐熱性を兼ね備え、広範囲な分野に
おいて利用価値の高い13Cr系ステンレス鋼線の高強
靭化を図る方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for increasing the strength and toughness of a 13Cr stainless steel wire that has both corrosion resistance and heat resistance and is highly useful in a wide range of fields.

[従来の技術] 従来から用いられている耐食性に優れた高強度ステンレ
ス鋼線の代表的なものとしては、JISG 4309に
示されているようにオーステナイト系の5US304.
13Cr系の5US41G軟質2号がある。
[Prior Art] A typical high-strength stainless steel wire with excellent corrosion resistance that has been conventionally used is austenitic 5US304. as shown in JISG 4309.
There is a 13Cr-based 5US41G soft No. 2.

このうち後者は焼なまし、あるいはさらに軽度の伸線加
工を行なうもので、高強度化を目的として焼入れ、焼戻
し処理を施したり、Wlre Journal(Oct
ober、 1978.P44〜P51)に示されてい
るように、No等の添加により高温脆性を改善するとと
もに、焼入れ、焼戻し処理及び適度な伸線加工を行なう
場合もある。
Of these, the latter involves annealing or even light wire drawing.In order to increase the strength, quenching and tempering are performed, and Wlre Journal (Oct.
Ober, 1978. As shown in P44 to P51), high-temperature brittleness is improved by adding No, etc., and quenching, tempering, and appropriate wire drawing are sometimes performed.

さらに最近では一層の高強靭化を図るために、焼鈍材に
断面減少率35%以上の強挿線加工を施したり(特願平
光−80372号)、オーステナイト及びフェライトの
二相化熱処理材に低温焼戻し処理と断面減少率50%以
上の伸線加工を施す方法(特願平2−34917号)な
ど、新技術の開発が進められている。
Furthermore, recently, in order to achieve even higher toughness, annealed materials are subjected to forcible wire processing with a cross-section reduction rate of 35% or more (Patent Application Hirako-80372), and austenite and ferrite dual-phase heat-treated materials are processed at low temperatures. New technologies are being developed, such as a method of tempering and wire drawing with a reduction in area of 50% or more (Japanese Patent Application No. 34917/1999).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題] しかし、前記オーステナイト系の5U5304は、高価
なNIを含むため、価格面で一層のコストダウンが望ま
れ、一方Mlを含まない+3Cr系のステンレス鋼は、
非常に焼入れ硬化性に優れているものの、Cr元素自体
、炭化物形成能が大きいため、母相内あるいは結晶粒界
にCr炭化物が形成されやすく、このため前記従来の方
法では鋼線の強度を高めることはできても、靭性がCr
炭化物の析出状態に大きく左右されるという問題があっ
た。これは特に価格の安い細径の高強度ステンレス鋼を
製造する場合に重要な問題となっている。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since the austenitic 5U5304 contains expensive NI, further cost reduction is desired in terms of price.On the other hand, +3Cr stainless steel that does not contain Ml
Although it has excellent quench hardenability, the Cr element itself has a large carbide-forming ability, so Cr carbides are likely to be formed within the matrix or at grain boundaries.For this reason, the conventional method described above increases the strength of the steel wire. However, the toughness is Cr
There was a problem in that it was greatly influenced by the state of carbide precipitation. This is a particularly important problem when producing low-cost, small-diameter, high-strength stainless steel.

[課題を解決するための手段] 従って本発明は上記の問題点を解決すべくなされたもの
で、従来以上の優れた靭性をもたせるために、母相の均
質、微細化、炭化物の微細化、均一分散化を目指したス
テンレス鋼線の強靭叱方−法を提供するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and in order to provide better toughness than before, the present invention has been made by making the matrix homogeneous, finer, finer carbides, This provides a method for toughening stainless steel wire, aiming at uniform dispersion.

即ち、本発明方法は、重量%でC<0.15%、 Cr
11.50〜14.00%、 No0.60〜!、20
%、P<0.04%、S<0.03%を含有し、残部が
Fe及び不可避的不純物からなるマルテンサイト系ステ
ンレス鋼の熱間圧延線材を950〜1150℃に加熱、
急冷して完全焼入れ処理を施し、これに伸線加工を行な
い、次いでオーステナイト及びフェライト二相域温度に
加熱保持した後急冷して二相化熱処理を施し、さらに伸
線加工を行なった後焼戻し処理を施すことを特徴として
いる。
That is, in the method of the present invention, C<0.15% by weight, Cr
11.50~14.00%, No0.60~! , 20
%, P < 0.04%, S < 0.03%, with the remainder consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, heated to 950 to 1150 ° C.
It is rapidly cooled and subjected to complete quenching treatment, then subjected to wire drawing, then heated and maintained at a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region, then rapidly cooled and subjected to two-phase heat treatment, further wire drawn, and then tempered. It is characterized by applying

又、上記の加工、熱処理を施した線材にさらに伸線加工
、特に断面減少率50%以上の伸線加工を施すことが望
ましい。
Further, it is desirable that the wire material subjected to the above-mentioned processing and heat treatment is further subjected to a wire drawing process, particularly a wire drawing process with a reduction in area of 50% or more.

さらに、前記二相化熱処理における温度を875〜92
0℃、焼戻し温度を200〜500℃とすることが好ま
しい。
Furthermore, the temperature in the two-phase heat treatment is set to 875 to 92
It is preferable to set the tempering temperature to 0°C and the tempering temperature to 200 to 500°C.

本発明に用いるステンレス鋼は、前記のような重量%の
組成であるが、そのうちC量は初期強度(軟化焼鈍時)
及び炭化物析出量とのバランス、すなわち強度があって
靭性も悪くない様に決定したものであり、P、S量は脆
化の一原因である粒界偏析を防止するために低くしたも
のである。又MO量を上記の範囲で添加しであるのは、
焼戻し脆性が1無添加材と比較して高温側でも発生し難
くするためである。
The stainless steel used in the present invention has the above-mentioned composition by weight, of which the amount of C is the initial strength (at the time of softening annealing).
The amount of P and S was determined to be balanced with the amount of precipitated carbides, that is, to have strength and good toughness, and the amounts of P and S were set low to prevent grain boundary segregation, which is one of the causes of embrittlement. . Moreover, when the amount of MO is added within the above range,
This is to make the tempering brittleness less likely to occur even at high temperatures compared to the material without 1 additive.

さて、このような組成からなる熱間圧延線材をまず95
0℃以上1150℃以下に加熱後、急冷する。これは不
均一に形成している炭化物の溶体化を図るため下限を9
50℃、又結晶粒間に酸化物が形成されずかつ溶融の生
じないよう上限を1150℃としたもので、この処理に
より比較的均質なマルテンサイト組織を有する線材が得
られる。
Now, first, a hot rolled wire rod with such a composition is heated to 95
After heating to 0°C or more and 1150°C or less, it is rapidly cooled. The lower limit was set to 9 to dissolve the carbides that are unevenly formed.
The temperature is 50°C, and the upper limit is set to 1150°C so that oxides are not formed between crystal grains and melting does not occur, and a wire rod having a relatively homogeneous martensitic structure can be obtained by this treatment.

次にこの線材に伸線加工と二相化熱処理を施こすが、こ
の伸線加工により変形組織を導入し、これに続く二相化
熱処理の際、微細あるいは薄板状の逆変態γ(オーステ
ナイト)を形成させ、これを再び冷却することによりフ
ェライト中に微細なマルテンサイトが均一に散在した混
合組織が得られるのである。又、二相化熱処理はオース
テナイト及びフェライト二相域温度に加熱保持した後、
急冷することにより行なわれるが、上記二相域温度につ
いて鋭意検討した結果875〜920℃とすることが好
ましいことがわかった。
Next, this wire rod is subjected to wire drawing processing and two-phase heat treatment, but this wire drawing process introduces a deformed structure, and during the subsequent two-phase heat treatment, a fine or thin plate-like reverse transformation γ (austenite) is introduced. By forming this and cooling it again, a mixed structure in which fine martensite is uniformly scattered in ferrite can be obtained. In addition, in the two-phase heat treatment, after heating and holding at the temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region,
This is carried out by rapid cooling, and as a result of intensive study on the temperature in the two-phase region, it was found that a temperature of 875 to 920°C is preferable.

さらに、このようにして得られた鋼線に伸線加工を施し
、その後低温焼戻し処理を行なう。上記のような二相化
熱処理により得られた鋼線は、焼入れによって残存する
内部応力のため不安定な状態にある。このため一般的に
は低温焼戻し処理が必要となるが、この処理では炭化物
の析出が避けられない。そこで伸線加工を施してから低
温焼戻しを行なえば、変形組織の導入による炭化物形成
場所の増加により、炭化物は微細でかつ均一に分散され
る。これによって得られる鋼線は、単に従来の焼入れ、
焼戻し処理を行なったものと比較してかなり高靭性に優
れている。尚、この焼戻し温度は目的強度に応じて20
0〜500℃とすることが好ましい。
Further, the steel wire thus obtained is subjected to wire drawing, and then subjected to low temperature tempering treatment. The steel wire obtained by the above-described two-phase heat treatment is in an unstable state due to internal stress remaining due to quenching. For this reason, low-temperature tempering treatment is generally required, but precipitation of carbides is unavoidable in this treatment. Therefore, if low-temperature tempering is performed after wire drawing, the carbide formation locations will increase due to the introduction of deformed structure, and the carbides will be finely and uniformly dispersed. The steel wire obtained by this can be simply conventionally quenched,
It has significantly higher toughness than those that have been tempered. In addition, this tempering temperature is 20% depending on the target strength.
It is preferable to set it as 0-500 degreeC.

そして、このようにして得られた鋼線に対して断面減少
率50%以上の伸線加工を施せば、非常に強度、靭性に
優れたステンレス鋼線が得られるのである。
If the steel wire thus obtained is subjected to wire drawing with a reduction in area of 50% or more, a stainless steel wire with extremely high strength and toughness can be obtained.

[実施例コ 以下、本発明を実施例及び比較例により説明する。[Example code] The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

重量%でCO,0118%、 Cr11.50%、 N
o1.02%、 Po、04%、 80.03%、残部
がFe及び不可避的不純物の化学組成よりなるステンレ
ス鋼の熱間圧延線材に対して以下の本発明の実施を含む
■〜■の処理を施した線材の機械的性質を調べた。尚、
素線は5,5■曽であった。
Weight% CO, 0118%, Cr11.50%, N
A hot rolled stainless steel wire rod having a chemical composition of O1.02%, Po, 04%, 80.03%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is subjected to the following treatments of (1) to (3) including the implementation of the present invention. The mechanical properties of the wire rods were investigated. still,
The wire had a diameter of 5.5 ■.

■焼鈍(750℃加熱→徐冷)したものに断面減少率9
0%の伸線加工を施したもの。(比較例)01050℃
に加熱後油冷し、500℃焼戻しを行ない、断面減少率
90%の伸線加工を施したもの。
■ Cross-sectional reduction rate of 9 for annealed (750℃ heating → slow cooling)
0% wire drawing process. (Comparative example) 01050℃
After heating, oil-cooling, tempering at 500°C, and wire drawing with a reduction in area of 90%.

(比較例) 01050℃に加熱後油冷し、断面減少率40%の伸線
加工を施し、500℃焼戻しを行ない、さらに断面減少
率90%の伸線加工を施したもの。
(Comparative example) After heating to 01050°C, oil-cooling, wire drawing with a reduction in area of 40%, tempering at 500°C, and drawing with a reduction in area of 90%.

(比較例) 01050℃に加熱後油冷し、断面減少率50%の伸線
加工を施し、500℃焼戻しを行ない、さらに断面減少
率90%の伸線加工を施したもの。
(Comparative example) After heating to 01050°C, oil-cooling, wire drawing with a reduction in area of 50%, tempering at 500°C, and drawing with a reduction in area of 90%.

(比較例) 01050℃に加熱後油冷し、断面減少率40%の伸線
加工を施し、続けて895℃のオーステナイト及びフェ
ライト二相域温度に加熱保持し、油冷して500℃焼戻
しを行ない、さらに断面減少率90%の伸線加工を施し
たもの。(比較例)01050℃に加熱後油冷し、断面
減少率40%の伸線加工を施し、続けて895℃のオー
ステナイト及びフェライト二相域温度に加熱保持し、油
冷後断面減少率40%の伸線加工を施し、さらに500
℃焼戻しを行なって、断面減少率30%の伸線加工を施
したもの。(実施例) 01050℃に加熱後油冷し、断面減少率40%の伸線
加工を施し、続けて835℃のオーステナイト及びフェ
ライト二相域温度に加熱保持し、油冷後断面減少率50
%の伸線加工を施し、さらに500℃焼戻しを行なって
、断面減少率90%の伸線加工を施したもの。(実施例
) 0895℃のオーステナイト及びフェライト二相域温度
に加熱保持し、油冷後500℃焼戻しを行なって、断面
減少率80%の伸線加工を施したもの。(比較例) 0895℃のオーステナイト及びフェライト二相域温度
に加熱保持し、油冷後断面減少率40%の伸線加工を施
し、その後500’C焼戻しを行なって、さらに断面減
少率90%の伸線加工を施したもの。(比較例) 以上■〜■で示した各別の熱処理後断面減少率を90%
とする伸線加工によって得られた線材について、引張強
度及び絞り値を表1と第1図のグラフに示し、又該グラ
フには断面減少率30%までの伸線加工を行った際の途
中段階(断面減少率10.50.80%)における引張
強度及び絞り値も示した。これにより線材に対する前加
工による機械的性質への効果を評価できる。
(Comparative example) After heating to 01050°C, oil-cooling, wire drawing with a cross-section reduction rate of 40%, followed by heating and holding at 895°C, a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region, oil-cooling, and tempering at 500°C. wire drawing process with a cross-section reduction rate of 90%. (Comparative example) After heating to 01050°C, oil cooling, wire drawing with a cross-section reduction rate of 40%, followed by heating and holding at 895°C, a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region, and after oil cooling, a cross-section reduction rate of 40%. wire drawing process, and further 500
Celsius tempered and wire drawn with a cross-section reduction rate of 30%. (Example) After being heated to 01050°C, it was cooled in oil and subjected to wire drawing with a reduction in area of 40%, and then heated and maintained at a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region of 835°C, and after cooling in oil, the reduction in area was 50%.
% wire drawing, further tempered at 500°C, and wire drawn with a cross-section reduction rate of 90%. (Example) The material was heated and maintained at a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region of 0895°C, cooled in oil, tempered at 500°C, and subjected to wire drawing with a cross-section reduction rate of 80%. (Comparative example) A wire was heated and maintained at a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region of 0895°C, and after oil cooling, a wire was drawn with a cross-section reduction rate of 40%, and then tempered at 500°C, and further wire-drawn with a cross-section reduction rate of 90%. Wire-drawn. (Comparative example) The cross-section reduction rate after each heat treatment shown in ■ to ■ above is 90%.
Table 1 and the graph in Figure 1 show the tensile strength and reduction of area of the wire rod obtained by the wire drawing process. The tensile strength and area of area at a stage (area reduction rate of 10.50.80%) are also shown. This makes it possible to evaluate the effect of pre-processing on the mechanical properties of the wire.

表  1 (注) 処理N111.2.5.8.9は従来材、同3
.4は比較材、同6.7は本発明開発材である。
Table 1 (Note) Treatment N111.2.5.8.9 is conventional material, same 3
.. 4 is a comparative material, and 6.7 is a material developed in the present invention.

表1において、m8.7は引張強度絞り値共に最も高い
値を示すものではないが、他の処理材が引張強度又は絞
り値の一方で特に低い値を示しているのに対し、本発明
開発材は両者共に比較的大きな値を示している。このよ
うに本発明方法により、強度、靭性共にバランスのとれ
た優れたステンレス鋼線が得られることが確認された。
In Table 1, m8.7 does not show the highest value for both tensile strength and aperture value, but whereas other treated materials show particularly low values for either tensile strength or aperture value, the present invention developed Both materials show relatively large values. As described above, it was confirmed that the method of the present invention yields an excellent stainless steel wire with well-balanced strength and toughness.

又、N16とN17を比較してみると陽7が二相化熱処
理後の伸線加工における断面減少率を10%上げている
にもかかわらず、第1図のグラフに示すように鬼6と機
械的性質は同等であり、N116でも十分な効果がある
ことが確認された。
In addition, when comparing N16 and N17, even though Yo 7 has a 10% increase in cross-sectional area reduction rate during wire drawing after two-phase heat treatment, it is different from Oni 6 as shown in the graph in Figure 1. It was confirmed that the mechanical properties were the same and that N116 was also sufficiently effective.

[発明の効果コ 以上説明したように、本発明は特定組成、すなわち重量
%でC< 0.15%、 Cr11.50〜14.00
%、 No0.60〜1.20%、  P<0.15%
、S<0.03%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的不
純物からなるステンレス鋼線に対して、詳細に説明した
複合熱処理(完全焼入れ、二相化熱処理及び焼戻し)と
伸線加工(完全焼入れ後及び二相化熱処理後)を行なう
ことによって、耐食性、耐熱性さらに高強靭性に優れた
ステンレス鋼を製造することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the present invention has a specific composition, that is, C<0.15% by weight, Cr11.50 to 14.00.
%, No0.60-1.20%, P<0.15%
, S<0.03%, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities. After quenching and after two-phase heat treatment), stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and high strength and toughness can be produced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は熱処理後の伸線加工において断面減少率を変化
させた場合における、本発明方法及びその他の方法によ
って製造された線材の引張強度及び絞り値を示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the tensile strength and reduction of area of wire rods produced by the method of the present invention and other methods when the area reduction rate is changed in wire drawing after heat treatment.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)重量%でC<0.15%、Cr11.50〜14
.00%、Mo0.60%〜1.20%、P<0.04
%、S<0.03%を含有し、残部がFe及び不可避的
不純物からなるマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の熱間圧
延線材を950〜1150℃に加熱、急冷して完全焼入
れ処理を施し、これに伸線加工を行ない、次いでオース
テナイト及びフェライト二相域温度に加熱保持した後急
冷して二相化熱処理を施し、さらに伸線加工を行なった
後焼戻し処理を施すことを特徴とするステンレス鋼線の
強靭化方法。
(1) C<0.15% in weight%, Cr11.50-14
.. 00%, Mo0.60%-1.20%, P<0.04
%, S<0.03%, with the remainder consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, a hot rolled martensitic stainless steel wire rod is heated to 950 to 1150°C, rapidly cooled and subjected to complete quenching treatment. A stainless steel wire that is drawn, then heated and held at a temperature in the austenite and ferrite two-phase region, then rapidly cooled and subjected to a two-phase heat treatment, further drawn, and then tempered. Toughening method.
(2)請求項(1)記載の強靭化方法を施した線材に、
さらに伸線加工、望ましくは断面減少率50%以上の伸
線加工を施したことを特徴とするステンレス鋼線の強靭
化方法。
(2) A wire rod subjected to the toughening method described in claim (1),
A method for strengthening stainless steel wire, which further comprises subjecting it to wire drawing, preferably wire drawing with a reduction in area of 50% or more.
(3)オーステナイト及びフェライト二相域温度を87
5〜920℃、焼戻し温度を200〜500℃とするこ
とを特徴とする請求項(1)記載のステンレス鋼線の強
靭化方法。
(3) Austenite and ferrite two-phase region temperature is 87
The method for toughening stainless steel wire according to claim 1, characterized in that the tempering temperature is 5 to 920°C and the tempering temperature is 200 to 500°C.
JP17887390A 1990-07-05 1990-07-05 Method for toughening stainless steel wire Pending JPH0466616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17887390A JPH0466616A (en) 1990-07-05 1990-07-05 Method for toughening stainless steel wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17887390A JPH0466616A (en) 1990-07-05 1990-07-05 Method for toughening stainless steel wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0466616A true JPH0466616A (en) 1992-03-03

Family

ID=16056189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17887390A Pending JPH0466616A (en) 1990-07-05 1990-07-05 Method for toughening stainless steel wire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0466616A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0975783A (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-25 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd Centrifugal machine cleaner
SE1950909A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-01 Ferritico Ab Duplex steel with improved embrittlement properties and method of producing such

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0975783A (en) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-25 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd Centrifugal machine cleaner
SE1950909A1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-01 Ferritico Ab Duplex steel with improved embrittlement properties and method of producing such

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4457789A (en) Process for annealing steels
JPH0156124B2 (en)
JPS62199718A (en) Direct softening method for rolling material of steel for machine structural use
JPH09170046A (en) Martensitic non-heat treated steel with high strength and high toughness and its production
US3826694A (en) Thermal treatment of steel
JPS6128742B2 (en)
JPH0466616A (en) Method for toughening stainless steel wire
US3563813A (en) Controlling fracture toughness of high-strength stainless steels
JPH09170047A (en) Bainitic non-heat treated steel with high strength and high toughness and its production
US3502514A (en) Method of processing steel
JPH036981B2 (en)
JP2802155B2 (en) Method for producing high-strength steel wire without heat treatment and excellent in fatigue resistance and wear resistance
US3922181A (en) Thermal treatment of steel
JP2852810B2 (en) Manufacturing method of high carbon cold rolled steel strip with excellent workability
JPH1025521A (en) Method to spheroidizing wire rod
JPH04329824A (en) Production of martensitic stainless steel for cold forging
JPH0867950A (en) Martensitic stainless steel excellent in strength and toughness and its production
JPS61174321A (en) Spheroidizing annealing method of machine structural steel
JPS58120720A (en) Production of tempered steel
JPS62280326A (en) Non-heattreated steel material for bolt excellent in toughness
JPS609825A (en) Production of tough and hard steel
JPS6056019A (en) Production of strong and tough steel
JPH10280036A (en) Wire rod for high strength bolt excellent in strength and ductility and its production
JPH02185954A (en) Carburized and case-hardened steel and its production
JPH03162515A (en) Heat treatment method