JPH0457375B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0457375B2 JPH0457375B2 JP58119600A JP11960083A JPH0457375B2 JP H0457375 B2 JPH0457375 B2 JP H0457375B2 JP 58119600 A JP58119600 A JP 58119600A JP 11960083 A JP11960083 A JP 11960083A JP H0457375 B2 JPH0457375 B2 JP H0457375B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane component
- organic solvent
- liposomes
- reference example
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyhexanal Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonanoyloxy-3-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxypropoxy)-[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]phosphinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)CC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicetyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940093541 dicetylphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 stearyl amyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000714177 Murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106705 chlorophyll Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUAYMJGZBVDSGL-XNNAEKOYSA-N gramicidin S Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1)C(C)C)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IUAYMJGZBVDSGL-XNNAEKOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009774 gramicidin s Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1277—Processes for preparing; Proliposomes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11960083A JPS6012127A (ja) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | リポソ−ムの製法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11960083A JPS6012127A (ja) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | リポソ−ムの製法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6012127A JPS6012127A (ja) | 1985-01-22 |
JPH0457375B2 true JPH0457375B2 (de) | 1992-09-11 |
Family
ID=14765401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11960083A Granted JPS6012127A (ja) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | リポソ−ムの製法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6012127A (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0152379A3 (de) * | 1984-02-15 | 1986-10-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen enthaltend unilamellare Liposomen |
DE3515335C2 (de) * | 1985-04-27 | 1995-01-26 | Bayer Ag | Arzneizubereitung enthaltend Dihydropyridine und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US5096629A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1992-03-17 | 501 Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing lipid powder for use in preparing liposomes and method for preparing liposomes |
TWI492759B (zh) | 2008-03-05 | 2015-07-21 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | 膽甾烷醇衍生物之併用用途 |
NZ594996A (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2014-02-28 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Cholestanol derivative for combined use |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5775916A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-12 | Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd | Coenzyme q pharmaceutical and its preparation |
JPS57171915A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-10-22 | Procter & Gamble | Manufacture of lipid membrane structure |
-
1983
- 1983-06-30 JP JP11960083A patent/JPS6012127A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5775916A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-12 | Nippon Chemiphar Co Ltd | Coenzyme q pharmaceutical and its preparation |
JPS57171915A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1982-10-22 | Procter & Gamble | Manufacture of lipid membrane structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6012127A (ja) | 1985-01-22 |
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