JPH0453449A - Production of green tea without tea dregs - Google Patents
Production of green tea without tea dregsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0453449A JPH0453449A JP2164953A JP16495390A JPH0453449A JP H0453449 A JPH0453449 A JP H0453449A JP 2164953 A JP2164953 A JP 2164953A JP 16495390 A JP16495390 A JP 16495390A JP H0453449 A JPH0453449 A JP H0453449A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- leaves
- green
- ingredients
- aroma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277269 Oncorhynchus masou Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000990681 Puttea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020341 brewed tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この考案はいろいろな場所やケースで手軽に緑茶が飲め
るように茶がらのない、茶がらの残らない緑茶を製作す
る為に考案されたものです。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention was devised to produce green tea that does not leave any tea leaves so that it can be easily drunk in various places and cases.
今まではお茶の葉の成分(味、香り、緑色など)をお湯
によって溶し出し茶こしなどでこして成分(味、香り、
緑色など)を飲んでいました。Until now, the ingredients (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) of tea leaves were dissolved in hot water and strained with a tea strainer.
green etc.).
すると葉や茎の部分はきゅうすや茶
こしに残ります。この茶がらは生ゴミとしてもとてもや
っかいなもので、生ゴミなので焼えず、放置しておくと
腐ったりして悪臭を放ち、保健衛生上とても悪いもので
した。The leaves and stems will then remain in the teacup or tea strainer. These tea leaves were also very troublesome as raw garbage; as they were raw garbage, they could not be burned, and if left unattended, they would rot and emit a foul odor, which was very bad for health and hygiene.
又従来のお茶の入れ方はお湯をそそいで成分(味、香り
緑色など)が溶け出すまで1分〜2分は待っていなくて
はなりませんでした。Also, with the traditional method of making tea, you had to pour hot water and wait 1 to 2 minutes for the ingredients (flavor, aroma, green color, etc.) to dissolve.
又単身ふ任や体のぐわいが悪くて1人住いの方など1杯
だけ、少しだけお茶を飲みたい時旅行やつり、ハイキン
グなどで飲みたい時などこの茶がらがとてもやっかいな
ものになってしまいます。かといって出発前にお茶をポ
ットに入れて持っていっても少し時間がたてば味も香り
も緑色も変化して入れたてのものとはほど遠いものにな
ってしまいます。又ホテルや旅館など大量に使用する所
では茶がらの量はものすごい量になってしまい、とても
やっかいでなおかつ不衛生になりやすかった。ホテルや
旅館の各部屋においた緑茶のパックもお客様がきちんと
かたずけてくれればいいのですが、きちんとかたずけて
ないので、どうしても部屋が汚れてしまいます。In addition, these tea leaves can become very troublesome for people who are working alone or who live alone due to poor physical condition, who want to drink just one cup of tea, or when they want to drink it while traveling, hiking, etc. Masu. However, even if you put tea in a pot before departure, the taste, aroma, and green color will change after a while, making it far from freshly brewed tea. In addition, in places where a large amount of tea leaves are used, such as hotels and inns, the amount of tea leaves becomes enormous, which is very troublesome and tends to be unsanitary. It would be great if guests would properly clean up the green tea packs placed in each room of a hotel or inn, but if they don't, the room ends up getting dirty.
そこで考案されたのがこの茶がらのでない(残らない)
緑茶の製造方法です。Therefore, this tea leaves were devised (not left behind).
A method of producing green tea.
製造方法順序図で説明しますと、図2が従来のお茶製造
方法で葉を摘んで(図2の[ア])蒸し(図2の(イ)
)熱を加えながら粗揉(図2の[ク])
中揉(図2の[ケ])精揉(図2の[コ])を行い
乾燥(図2の[サ])火入れ図2の[シ])の行程
をへて製品(図2の[ス])となっていました。To explain the manufacturing method using a sequential diagram, Figure 2 shows the conventional tea manufacturing method in which leaves are picked ([A] in Figure 2) and steamed ((B) in Figure 2).
) Rough rolling while applying heat ([Q] in Figure 2) Medium rolling ([KE] in Figure 2) Fine rolling ([KO] in Figure 2) and drying ([SA] in Figure 2) Pasteurization as shown in Figure 2 After going through the process [S]), it became a product ([S] in Figure 2).
ようするに蒸し葉に熱を加え揉みながら水分を除いて製
品としていました。In this process, the steamed leaves were heated and rubbed to remove the water content and made into a product.
今まではお茶の蒸し葉に着目しこの蒸し葉を、いかに味
よく、香り良く、色よく、形良く製品にするかに努力し
てきました。でもこれでは茶がらが残ってしまいます。Until now, we have focused on steamed tea leaves and have worked hard to turn them into products that taste good, have a good aroma, have a good color, and have a good shape. However, this leaves tea leaves behind.
でもこの新しい製造方法はこの蒸し葉自身に着目せず、
この蒸し葉の葉の中に含まれている成分(味、香り、緑
色など)を抜き出し、この抜き出した物に着目し、これ
を加工するという今までにない新しい製造方法です。さ
てその製造方法をくわしく説明すると(図1の[ア])
まず畑より生葉を摘んでき
ます。(図1の[イ])そして摘んだ生葉をなるべ
く早く酸化酵素の働きを止めるために蒸気で蒸すか、何
らかの方法で30秒〜60秒摂氏80℃〜100℃
という温度に生葉をします。これをしないと酸化酵素が
はたらいてウーロン茶に近いものになってしまい緑茶に
はならなくなってしまうからです。又摘んでなるべく早
く蒸すのはできるだけ生葉の成分(味、香り、緑色など
)の変質を少くするためです。これは図1、2の[ア]
[イ]の
行程で、ここまでは従来よりの緑茶製造方法と同じ考え
方、やり方です。さてこれからが新しい製造方法になる
わけですが(図1の[ウ])蒸し
上ったお茶の葉の成分(味、香り、緑色など)を抜き出
すために、なんらかの方法で、葉、茎を粉砕し抜き出し
やすくします。ここでは水を加えて高速カッターにかけ
て粉砕しドロドロな汁状としました。このようにするこ
とによって成分が抜き出しやすくなります。(図1の[
エ])そこ
で回転式脱水や圧さく法など何らかの方法で水と一諸に
茶の成分(味、香り、緑など)を抜き出します。ここで
はドロドロの汁状になったものを布袋に入れて回転式の
脱水機の中で脱水しました。However, this new manufacturing method does not focus on the steamed leaves themselves.
This is an unprecedented manufacturing method that extracts the components (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) contained in these steamed leaves, focuses on these extracted substances, and processes them. Now, to explain the manufacturing method in detail ([A] in Figure 1)
First, we pick fresh leaves from the field. ([A] in Figure 1) Then, in order to stop the action of oxidizing enzymes as quickly as possible, the picked fresh leaves are steamed or heated in some other way to a temperature of 80°C to 100°C for 30 to 60 seconds. If you don't do this, oxidative enzymes will work and the tea will become similar to oolong tea and not green tea. The purpose of steaming fresh leaves as soon as possible after picking is to minimize deterioration of the components of the fresh leaves (taste, aroma, green color, etc.). This is [A] in Figures 1 and 2.
In the process [a], up to this point, the idea and method are the same as the conventional green tea manufacturing method. Now, a new manufacturing method will be introduced ([C] in Figure 1). In order to extract the ingredients (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) from the steamed tea leaves, the leaves and stems will be crushed in some way. Makes it easier to remove. Here, we added water and crushed it using a high-speed cutter to make a thick soup. This makes it easier to extract the ingredients. (In Figure 1 [
d]) Then, the components of the tea (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) are extracted together with the water using some method such as rotary dehydration or pressure pressing. Here, the mushy soup was placed in a cloth bag and dehydrated in a rotating dehydrator.
この行程により今まで茶がらとなって残っていた茶の葉
や茎はここで取り除かれます。(図1の[オ])
この抜き出した汁を冷凍して氷らせます。氷ってしまえ
ばほとんど成分(味、香り、緑色など)は変化しないか
らです。(図1の[カ])この氷らせた
ものをフリーズドライ機械にかけて、真空タンクの中で
温度を加えながら水分をとり除いて製品にします。葉を
80℃〜100℃にしたり、粉砕して
ドロドロな汁状にしたりするのにどんな機械や方法を使
ってもいいのですがとにかく目的は葉の成分(味、香り
、緑色など)を抜き出すことです。Through this process, the tea leaves and stems that have remained as tea leaves are removed. ([O] in Figure 1) Freeze this extracted juice to make it ice. This is because once iced, most of the ingredients (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) do not change. ([F] in Figure 1) This iced material is put through a freeze-drying machine, and the water is removed while heating it in a vacuum tank to make the product. You can use any machine or method to heat the leaves to 80°C to 100°C or crush them into a sticky juice, but the purpose is to extract the components of the leaves (taste, aroma, green color, etc.). That's it.
そして抜き出した物を加工して製品にします。The extracted items are then processed and made into products.
従って茶がらが出ない、残らない、手軽で便利な緑茶が
できるわけです。お茶の成分(味、香り緑色など)とい
うのは本当にデリケートで変化しやすいので摘んでから
早いスピードで処理し、低い温度で加工すればお茶の成
分はほとんど変化がなく、自然のお茶、本来もっている
味を楽しめ従来のお茶より、味も、香りも、緑色も変化
させず、逃がさずに、味がこくなり、よりおいしい緑茶
が飲めるようになりました。しかも植物せんいも多量に
含んでいるので健康面でも体のために良いお茶です。Therefore, you can make easy and convenient green tea with no tea leaves or residue. The components of tea (flavor, aroma, green color, etc.) are really delicate and change easily, so if you process it quickly after picking and at a low temperature, the components of tea will hardly change, and it will become a natural tea. Enjoy the flavor of green tea Compared to conventional tea, the taste, aroma, and green color do not change or escape, and the flavor becomes richer and you can now drink more delicious green tea. Moreover, it contains a large amount of plant fibers, so it is a good tea for your health.
茶がらがでないということで手軽でけい帯に便利なので
旅行、つり、ハイキングなどでお湯を注ぐだけですぐ飲
むことができます。従来の方法ですと湯を注いで1分〜
2分待っていなければ味はでませんでした。お茶の濃さ
も入れる粉末の量によって自分の好みで自由に簡単に調
せつできます。又ホテルや旅館でも手軽に飲め茶がらの
やっかいさから解放され各部屋も汚すこともありません
。しかも入れる量は1人分として0.3〜0.5gで十
分(従来のお茶は3gが必要)なの
でほんの少しの量で十分楽しむことができるようになり
生産コストも安いので経済的にもつかいやす
いものになりました。今の社会はゴミ戦争ともいわれる
ぐらいゴミが多いい社会になりました。Since it does not contain tea leaves, it is easy to use and convenient for people with disabilities, so you can drink it right away by just pouring hot water while traveling, fishing, or hiking. The traditional method is to pour hot water and wait for 1 minute.
If I didn't wait 2 minutes, the taste wouldn't come out. You can easily adjust the strength of the tea to your liking by adjusting the amount of powder you add. You can also easily drink it at hotels and inns, freeing yourself from the hassle of tea leaves and leaving each room dirty. What's more, 0.3 to 0.5g is enough for one person (3g is required for conventional tea), so you can enjoy it with just a small amount, and the production cost is low, so it's economical as well. Now it's easy. Today's society has become such a place that there is so much trash that it is called the Garbage War.
茶がらが出ないこの発明はゴミを少くするということに
ついてもとても役立つ発明であります。This invention, which does not produce tea leaves, is also a very useful invention in terms of reducing waste.
さらに設備投資の面でも機械の種類が少なく、場所も広
くは必要ないので設備投資も少くてすみだれでも製品化
することが容易になりました。Furthermore, in terms of capital investment, there are fewer types of machines and no large space is required, making it easier for even Sumidare to commercialize products with less capital investment.
騒音公害の面でも機械の性能、性質上発生する騒音も従
来の物より格段に小さい音なので近所にも迷惑がかかり
ません。作業性では行程が少い、ということで作業性が
良く短時間で製品が完成します。従来の方法ですと摘ん
だ葉は生きているのでひと晩じゅうかかろうと、その日
のうちに製品にしてしまわなくてはならないので、いろ
いろな面で大変な苦労がありましたが、この新しい製造
方法ですと蒸して、粉砕し、絞って氷らせれば、あとは
半年でも、1年でも変化させないで保存でき、必要なと
きに冷凍庫よりとり出してフリーズドライの機械で製品
にすればよいので労働力の分散ができ少人数で楽に製品
にすることができます。In terms of noise pollution, the noise generated due to the performance and nature of the machine is much lower than conventional products, so it does not disturb the neighbors. In terms of workability, there are fewer steps, so the workability is good and the product can be completed in a short time. With the traditional method, the leaves are still alive and must be made into a product within the same day, even if it takes overnight, which is very difficult in many ways, but with this new manufacturing method. If you steam it, crush it, squeeze it, and freeze it, you can store it without changing for six months or even a year, and when you need it, you can take it out of the freezer and use a freeze-drying machine to make it into a product, which saves labor. Power can be distributed and products can be manufactured easily by a small number of people.
そして畑の茶の木においても図1の[エ]で絞りカ
スとして残ったものは、又畑にもどしてやりますので肥
料にもなり自然の理にかなった農業ができます。このよ
うに葉を加工するのではなく抜き出した成分(味、香り
、緑色など)を加工することによってこんなにたくさん
の良い点が生れました。Also, the residue left over from the tea plants in the field as squeezed residue in step [d] in Figure 1 is returned to the field, so it can be used as fertilizer and agriculture can be carried out in accordance with nature's principles. In this way, instead of processing the leaves, we processed the extracted ingredients (taste, aroma, green color, etc.), which resulted in so many good things.
お茶が他の飲み物とちがう所は、お茶という材料は生き
ているので変化しやすく安定していない、だから材料を
いきなり高温にさらしたりするが、そのあとでも常にこ
の不安定さには気を使う必要があります。又お茶の葉の
80%は水分ですが、できた製品の水分量は0.03%
ぐらいである
こと、成分を絞り出した時点ではそのままでは飲めずま
だ何の商品価値もなく、これを加工することによって始
めて商品になります。このように他の飲み物とはその材
料が特殊な性質をもっておりそれを良い製品にするには
他の飲み物の製造方法とは違うのが当たりまえなのです
。The difference between tea and other drinks is that because tea is a living material, it changes easily and is not stable.Therefore, even after suddenly exposing the material to high temperatures, we must always be careful about this instability. is needed. Also, 80% of tea leaves are water, but the water content of the finished product is 0.03%.
However, once the ingredients have been squeezed out, it cannot be consumed as is and has no commercial value; it has to be processed to become a product. In this way, the ingredients used in making drinks have special properties, and in order to make a good product, it is natural that the manufacturing method is different from that of other drinks.
今まで茶がらの出ないインスタント緑茶をつくろうとし
ていろいろ考えられてきましたが、いずれも従来のお茶
の製品にお湯を使って溶けだしたものを加工したり、お
茶の製品を微粉末にして飲もうと研究されて来ましたが
、しかし新しいこの方法は何度も言いますがこれらとは
考え方、方法が違い、蒸した葉の成分(味、香り、緑色
など)を抜き出し、この抜き出したものを加工するとゆ
う、まったく新しい考えつかなかった発明です。Until now, many attempts have been made to create instant green tea that does not produce tea leaves, but all of them have involved processing conventional tea products by adding hot water to dissolve them, or turning tea products into fine powder and drinking them. However, as I have said many times before, this new method has a different way of thinking and method than the previous ones. It extracts the ingredients (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) from the steamed leaves and processes the extracted ingredients. Then, it turned out to be a completely new invention that I had never thought of before.
4.製造方法順序図の簡単な説明
図1は新しく考案された製造方法順序図図2は従来より
の製造方法順序図
[ア]茶摘み
[イ]生葉を蒸す
[ウ]水を加えながら高速カッターで粉砕[エ]成分を
抜き出す
[オ]抜き出した物を冷凍する
[カ]氷ったものをフリーズドライして水分を除く
[キ]粉末緑茶の製品
[ク]熱を加えながら粗揉
[ケ]熱を加えながら中揉
[コ]熱を加えながら精揉
[サ]熱を加えながら乾燥
[シ]熱を加えながら火入れ
[ス]従来のお茶の製品4. Simple explanation of the manufacturing method sequence Figure 1 is the newly devised manufacturing method sequence Figure 2 is the conventional manufacturing method sequence [A] Tea picking [B] Steaming fresh leaves [C] Using a high-speed cutter while adding water Grinding [D] Extracting the ingredients [E] Freezing the extracted product [F] Freeze-drying the frozen product to remove water [G] Powdered green tea products [H] Roughly rolling while applying heat [K] Heat Medium rolling [ko] while adding heat [sa] drying [shi] while adding heat
Claims (1)
の抜き出したものから水分を取り除き緑茶としての製品
にするThe ingredients (taste, aroma, green color, etc.) are extracted from the tea leaves, and the water is removed from the extracted material to produce green tea.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2164953A JPH0453449A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | Production of green tea without tea dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2164953A JPH0453449A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | Production of green tea without tea dregs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0453449A true JPH0453449A (en) | 1992-02-21 |
Family
ID=15803004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2164953A Pending JPH0453449A (en) | 1990-06-22 | 1990-06-22 | Production of green tea without tea dregs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0453449A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013230106A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Ito En Ltd | Tea processed product and method of producing the same |
JP2014217392A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社 伊藤園 | Processed tea product |
WO2015059809A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社 伊藤園 | Processed tea product and method for manufacturing same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63169933A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-07-13 | Atsushi Suganuma | Production of powdered green tea |
-
1990
- 1990-06-22 JP JP2164953A patent/JPH0453449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63169933A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-07-13 | Atsushi Suganuma | Production of powdered green tea |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013230106A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Ito En Ltd | Tea processed product and method of producing the same |
WO2015059809A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社 伊藤園 | Processed tea product and method for manufacturing same |
JPWO2015059809A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社 伊藤園 | Processed tea products and method for producing the same |
JP2014217392A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社 伊藤園 | Processed tea product |
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