JPH0447951B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0447951B2
JPH0447951B2 JP59214033A JP21403384A JPH0447951B2 JP H0447951 B2 JPH0447951 B2 JP H0447951B2 JP 59214033 A JP59214033 A JP 59214033A JP 21403384 A JP21403384 A JP 21403384A JP H0447951 B2 JPH0447951 B2 JP H0447951B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
fuel
wall
walls
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59214033A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60100376A (ja
Inventor
Bui Furaiori Ansonii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
US Department of Energy
Original Assignee
US Department of Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by US Department of Energy filed Critical US Department of Energy
Publication of JPS60100376A publication Critical patent/JPS60100376A/ja
Publication of JPH0447951B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0447951B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2435—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes with monolithic core structure, e.g. honeycombs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP59214033A 1983-10-12 1984-10-12 燃料電池 Granted JPS60100376A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/541,176 US4510212A (en) 1983-10-12 1983-10-12 Solid oxide fuel cell having compound cross flow gas patterns
US541176 1983-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60100376A JPS60100376A (ja) 1985-06-04
JPH0447951B2 true JPH0447951B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1992-08-05

Family

ID=24158488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59214033A Granted JPS60100376A (ja) 1983-10-12 1984-10-12 燃料電池

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4510212A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JP (1) JPS60100376A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4629537A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-12-16 Hsu Michael S Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter
US4666798A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-05-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Serially connected solid oxide fuel cells having monolithic cores
US4749632A (en) * 1986-10-23 1988-06-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Sintering aid for lanthanum chromite refractories
US4913982A (en) * 1986-12-15 1990-04-03 Allied-Signal Inc. Fabrication of a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell
US4816036A (en) * 1986-12-15 1989-03-28 Allied-Signal Inc. Fabrication of ceramic trilayers for a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell
US4761349A (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-08-02 University Of Chicago Solid oxide fuel cell with monolithic core
US4877506A (en) * 1987-04-08 1989-10-31 Fee Darrell C Monolithic solid electrolyte oxygen pump
US4857420A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-08-15 International Fuel Cell Corporation Method of making monolithic solid oxide fuel cell stack
US5049458A (en) * 1988-08-31 1991-09-17 Nkk Corporation Fuel cell
EP0378812A1 (de) * 1989-01-18 1990-07-25 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Anordnung von Brennstoffzellen auf der Basis eines Hochtemperatur-Feststoffelektrolyten aus stabilisiertem Zirkonoxyd zur Erzielung höchsmöglicher Leistung
US4910100A (en) * 1989-07-21 1990-03-20 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Solid electrolyte fuel cell
US5145753A (en) * 1989-09-12 1992-09-08 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Solid electrolyte fuel cell
EP0419163B1 (en) * 1989-09-18 1995-01-11 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Fuel cell generator
DE3935310A1 (de) * 1989-10-24 1991-04-25 Asea Brown Boveri Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE4011506A1 (de) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-17 Abb Patent Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung und verfahren zu deren herstellung
US5162167A (en) * 1990-09-11 1992-11-10 Allied-Signal Inc. Apparatus and method of fabricating a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell
US5290642A (en) * 1990-09-11 1994-03-01 Alliedsignal Aerospace Method of fabricating a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell
US5256499A (en) * 1990-11-13 1993-10-26 Allied Signal Aerospace Monolithic solid oxide fuel cells with integral manifolds
JPH0541241A (ja) * 1991-05-30 1993-02-19 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
US5372895A (en) * 1991-12-12 1994-12-13 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Solid oxide fuel cell and method for manufacturing the same
US5254934A (en) * 1992-01-28 1993-10-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of and system for producing electrical power
US5260640A (en) * 1992-01-28 1993-11-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of and system for producing electrical power
US5269902A (en) * 1992-08-20 1993-12-14 Gas Research Institute, Inc. Ion-conducting module having axially-arranged solid state electrolyte elements
US5273837A (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-12-28 Corning Incorporated Solid electrolyte fuel cells
US5376472A (en) * 1993-10-06 1994-12-27 Ceramatec, Inc. Semi-internally manifolded interconnect
US5480738A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-01-02 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell module
GB9403198D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack
GB9403234D0 (en) * 1994-02-19 1994-04-13 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack and a reactant distribution member therefor
US5460897A (en) * 1994-03-18 1995-10-24 Allied Signal Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell stacking assembly
US5763114A (en) * 1994-09-01 1998-06-09 Gas Research Institute Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design
US5612149A (en) * 1996-01-02 1997-03-18 Ceramatec, Inc. Fuel cell column heat exchanger mated module
US6054228A (en) * 1996-06-06 2000-04-25 Lynntech, Inc. Fuel cell system for low pressure operation
US5789093A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-08-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low profile fuel cell
US5882809A (en) * 1997-01-02 1999-03-16 U.S. The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solid oxide fuel cell with multi-unit construction and prismatic design
US6183897B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2001-02-06 Sofco Via filled interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells
US6280869B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-08-28 Nexant, Inc. Fuel cell stack system and operating method
US6399233B1 (en) 1999-07-29 2002-06-04 Technology Management, Inc. Technique for rapid cured electrochemical apparatus component fabrication
US6383677B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-05-07 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell current collector
US6777126B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2004-08-17 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell bipolar separator plate and current collector assembly and method of manufacture
US6361892B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-03-26 Technology Management, Inc. Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels
US6602626B1 (en) 2000-02-16 2003-08-05 Gencell Corporation Fuel cell with internal thermally integrated autothermal reformer
AU2001245749A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2001-10-03 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell stack assembly
EP1504489B1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2007-07-25 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell assembly and method for bonding a separator and an electrolyte layer of a fuel cell assembly
US6772617B1 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-08-10 Gencell Corporation Method and apparatus for in-situ leveling of progressively formed sheet metal
US7521097B2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2009-04-21 Nanogram Corporation Reactive deposition for electrochemical cell production
JP4322107B2 (ja) * 2003-12-17 2009-08-26 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7666386B2 (en) 2005-02-08 2010-02-23 Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd. Solid chemical hydride dispenser for generating hydrogen gas
US20060257313A1 (en) * 2005-02-17 2006-11-16 Alan Cisar Hydrolysis of chemical hydrides utilizing hydrated compounds
US20060204796A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-09-14 General Electric Company Systems and Methods for Minimizing Temperature Differences and Gradients in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
US8309270B2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2012-11-13 Cp Sofc Ip, Llc Solid oxide fuel cell systems with improved gas channeling and heat exchange
EP2183811B1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2015-04-01 NanoDynamics Energy, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell systems with improved gas channeling and heat exchange
RU2380795C1 (ru) * 2008-10-10 2010-01-27 Эрика Александровна Алисова Топливный элемент с твердооксидным электролитом
US11038181B2 (en) 2010-09-13 2021-06-15 Rochester Institute Of Technology Fuel cells with a non-parallel gas flow channel configuration and methods thereof

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3558360A (en) * 1968-01-08 1971-01-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Fuel cell comprising a stabilized zirconium oxide electrolyte and a doped indium or tin oxide cathode
US3617385A (en) * 1969-03-13 1971-11-02 Texas Instruments Inc Fuel cell
DE2124814A1 (de) * 1971-05-19 1972-12-07 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle
CH540571A (fr) * 1971-06-18 1973-08-15 Raffinage Cie Francaise Ensemble électrolyte-électrode, pour pile à combustible à électrolyte solide et procédé pour sa fabrication
US3905775A (en) * 1972-12-12 1975-09-16 Du Pont Module
US4324844A (en) * 1980-04-28 1982-04-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Variable area fuel cell cooling
US4292379A (en) * 1980-04-28 1981-09-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Variable area fuel cell process channels
US4345008A (en) * 1980-12-24 1982-08-17 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell
US4366211A (en) * 1981-09-21 1982-12-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Control of electrolyte fill to fuel cell stack
US4431715A (en) * 1982-03-24 1984-02-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Electrical contact structures for solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell
US4444851A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-04-24 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell stack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4510212A (en) 1985-04-09
JPS60100376A (ja) 1985-06-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH0447951B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
US4476197A (en) Integral manifolding structure for fuel cell core having parallel gas flow
US4476196A (en) Solid oxide fuel cell having monolithic cross flow core and manifolding
US4666798A (en) Serially connected solid oxide fuel cells having monolithic cores
US4761349A (en) Solid oxide fuel cell with monolithic core
JP4790577B2 (ja) 固体酸化物燃料電池モジュール、及びこれを利用した燃料電池並びにその製作方法
JPS60100378A (ja) 燃料電池
JPH0159705B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
JPS63261679A (ja) 燃料電池用電極
JPS63110560A (ja) 電気化学的電池
AU2001281220B2 (en) Sealless radial solid electrolyte fuel cell stack design
JPH01169878A (ja) 高温固体電解質燃料電池発電装置
JPH08273696A (ja) 燃料電池スタック構造
JP2003528439A (ja) 活性表面積を増やすための横燃料開口部を有する管状電気化学的装置
AU2001281220A1 (en) Sealless radial solid electrolyte fuel cell stack design
US5330859A (en) Solid oxide fuel cell with single material for electrodes and interconnect
JP2700390B2 (ja) 固体酸化物燃料電池
US8097384B2 (en) Solid oxide fuel cell with transitioned cross-section for improved anode gas management at the open end
JP2790666B2 (ja) 燃料電池発電装置
JPH04298964A (ja) 固体電解質型燃料電池及びその製造方法
JPH0367468A (ja) 固体電解質燃料電池
JP3346784B2 (ja) 縦縞円筒型固体電解質燃料電池
JPH0589890A (ja) 固体電解質型燃料電池の単電池及びこれを用いた発電装置
JPS63166159A (ja) 固体電解質燃料電池
JP2783926B2 (ja) 固体電解質型燃料電池の単電池及びこれを用いた発電装置