JPH0445609B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0445609B2
JPH0445609B2 JP56112346A JP11234681A JPH0445609B2 JP H0445609 B2 JPH0445609 B2 JP H0445609B2 JP 56112346 A JP56112346 A JP 56112346A JP 11234681 A JP11234681 A JP 11234681A JP H0445609 B2 JPH0445609 B2 JP H0445609B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
sludge
dehydrating agent
present
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP56112346A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5813817A (en
Inventor
Hitoshi Hatano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nihon Solid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nihon Solid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nihon Solid Co Ltd filed Critical Nihon Solid Co Ltd
Priority to JP11234681A priority Critical patent/JPS5813817A/en
Publication of JPS5813817A publication Critical patent/JPS5813817A/en
Publication of JPH0445609B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0445609B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/10Improving by compacting by watering, draining, de-aerating or blasting, e.g. by installing sand or wick drains

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は軟弱地盤の脱水工法に関する。 従来埋立護岸、築堤等を建設する場合汚泥等に
より埋立を行うが、該汚泥によつて覆土された軟
弱地盤は種々の方法によつて脱水を行つていた。
これらの従来工法としては例えば汚泥層の上部に
敷砂層,その上にさらに水硬性材料を用いた表面
被覆層を設けた直接まき出し工法、汚泥層にシー
トネツト層,敷砂層および表面被覆層を順次設け
るシート,ネツト工法、あるいは前記シート,ネ
ツト工法において汚泥層部に部分脱水層を設けた
部分脱水およびシート,ネツト工法等が挙げられ
る。 しかしながらこれら従来法はいずれも浸出水を
清澄化することはできるが、汚泥に由来する臭気
除去、浸出水のPH調整およびC.O.D値の低下等を
行うことは不可能であつた。 本発明者はこれら従来工法における欠点を解決
すべく種々研究を重ねた結果本発明を完成するに
至つた。 すなわち本発明は汚泥層の表層部に、活性炭お
よび無機質材料を主成分とする粒状脱水剤層を形
成(以下脱水剤層と称する)せしめて汚泥層の水
を排出する軟弱地盤の脱水工法である。 本発明方法の脱水剤層に使用する脱水剤は、活
性炭および高炉スラグ(水砕)、赤泥、セメント
劣化レータンス、石炭のボトムアツシユ、フライ
アツシユ、天然合成ゼオライト等の各種産業廃棄
物からなる無機質材料を組合せてなるものであ
る。そしてこれらの素材は均一に混合し造粒化し
たものである。またこれらの脱水剤は所望により
酸あるいはアルカリ物質を添加して脱水剤を酸性
あるいはアルカリ性に調整して使用することもで
きる。 次に本発明を図面を参照しながら説明する。第
1図は築堤1,2内に汚泥を投入して汚泥層Aを
形成せしめその表層部に脱水剤層Bを設けた場合
の断面図である。第1図に示すように汚泥層Aの
表層部に脱水剤層Bを設けることによつて汚泥層
A中に含まれる水によつて脱水剤層Bを形成して
いる個々の脱水剤が湿潤する。さらに脱水剤層B
は時間の経過と共に汚泥層A中の水分を吸収し地
表層部に排出する。そして各々の脱水剤は互に隣
接する脱水剤との間隙を埋めて透水層として好ま
しい状態となる。また図面には示していないが前
記脱水剤層Bの上面および下面に透水性素材層を
設け脱水剤層Bをサンドイツチ状に挾むように形
成することもできる。第2図は本発明の他の態状
を示す断面図である。すなわち汚泥層Aの表層部
に脱水剤層Bを設けさらにその表層面に敷砂層C
を設けることによつてさらに脱水効果を高めるこ
とができる。 さらに他の態称として第3図に示すように脱水
剤層Bを汚泥層Aの表層部と共に汚泥層Aの縦方
向に対しても設けることにより一層排水効果は高
められる。そして前記汚泥層Aの表層部に設けら
れた脱水剤層Bの表層部にさらに敷砂層Cを設け
ることによつてその自重によつてより一層排水効
果を高めることができる。本発明方法による脱水
剤層は個々の脱水剤によつて層を形成せしめても
よいが、その他第4〜6図に示すような形状にあ
らかじめ透水性素材を調製し、その内に脱水剤を
充填し、これらのものを用いて脱水剤層Bを形成
せめることもできる。前記透水性素材としては布
地、合成樹脂製の紐で編んだ布地、フアブリツク
フオーム(旭化成工業株式会社製商品名)等が挙
げられる。 また前記敷砂層C中に本発明に使用する脱水剤
を混入すればさらに好ましい結果が得られる。 次に本発明方法の具体的な例を示す。一辺が2
mの正方形の筐体にヘドロを深さ1.8mまで投入
し、その表層部に活性炭と高炉スラグの混合物と
を粒状化したものを20cmの厚さに敷き6ケ月間放
置した後排水効率を調べた。なお排水効率は下記
の式出求めた。また比較のために本発明の粒状脱
水剤の代りに砂、骨材を用いて試験した。 排水効率(%)=試験時のヘドロ重量−6ケ月放置後の
ヘドロ重量/試験時のヘドロ重量×100 次に試験結果を示せば下記のとおりである。
The present invention relates to a dewatering method for soft ground. Conventionally, when constructing a reclaimed seawall, embankment, etc., the reclaimed material is filled with sludge, etc., and the soft ground covered with the sludge has been dewatered by various methods.
These conventional construction methods include, for example, the direct pouring method, in which a bedding layer is placed on top of the sludge layer, and a surface covering layer made of a hydraulic material is provided on top of that; Examples include a sheet or net construction method in which sheets are sequentially provided, or a partial dewatering method in which a partial dehydration layer is provided in the sludge layer in the sheet or net construction method, and a sheet or net construction method. However, although all of these conventional methods can clarify leachate, they are unable to remove odors originating from sludge, adjust the pH of leachate, lower the COD value, etc. The present inventor has completed the present invention as a result of repeated research in order to solve the drawbacks of these conventional construction methods. That is, the present invention is a dewatering method for soft ground in which water in the sludge layer is discharged by forming a granular dehydrating agent layer (hereinafter referred to as a dehydrating agent layer) mainly composed of activated carbon and inorganic materials on the surface of the sludge layer. . The dehydrating agent used in the dehydrating agent layer of the method of the present invention is an inorganic material consisting of various industrial wastes such as activated carbon and blast furnace slag (granulated water), red mud, degraded cement latitude, coal bottom ash, fly ash, and naturally synthesized zeolite. It is a combination. These materials are uniformly mixed and granulated. Further, these dehydrating agents can be used by adding an acid or alkaline substance to adjust the dehydrating agent to be acidic or alkaline, if desired. Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view when sludge is introduced into embankments 1 and 2 to form a sludge layer A, and a dehydrating agent layer B is provided on the surface layer thereof. As shown in Figure 1, by providing the dehydrating agent layer B on the surface of the sludge layer A, the individual dehydrating agents forming the dehydrating agent layer B are moistened by the water contained in the sludge layer A. do. Furthermore, dehydrating agent layer B
absorbs water in the sludge layer A over time and discharges it to the ground surface layer. Each dehydrating agent fills the gap between adjacent dehydrating agents to form a water-permeable layer. Although not shown in the drawings, water-permeable material layers may be provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the dehydrating agent layer B so as to sandwich the dehydrating agent layer B in a sandwich-like manner. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another state of the present invention. That is, a dehydrating agent layer B is provided on the surface of the sludge layer A, and a sand layer C is further provided on the surface of the sludge layer A.
By providing this, the dehydration effect can be further enhanced. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the drainage effect can be further enhanced by providing a dehydrating agent layer B in the vertical direction of the sludge layer A as well as in the surface layer of the sludge layer A. By further providing a bedding layer C on the surface of the dehydrating agent layer B provided on the surface of the sludge layer A, the drainage effect can be further enhanced by its own weight. The dehydrating agent layer according to the method of the present invention may be formed by forming a layer using individual dehydrating agents. Alternatively, a water permeable material may be prepared in advance in the shape shown in Figs. The dehydrating agent layer B can also be formed using these materials. Examples of the water-permeable material include cloth, cloth knitted with synthetic resin strings, Fabric Foam (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Industries, Ltd.), and the like. Moreover, if the dehydrating agent used in the present invention is mixed into the bedding layer C, even more preferable results can be obtained. Next, a specific example of the method of the present invention will be shown. 2 sides
Sludge was poured to a depth of 1.8 m into a square casing, and a granulated mixture of activated carbon and blast furnace slag was spread on the surface to a thickness of 20 cm. After leaving it for 6 months, the drainage efficiency was examined. Ta. The drainage efficiency was calculated using the following formula. For comparison, tests were also conducted using sand and aggregate instead of the granular dehydrating agent of the present invention. Drainage efficiency (%) = Weight of sludge at the time of test - Weight of sludge after standing for 6 months/Weight of sludge at time of test x 100 Next, the test results are as follows.

【表】 本発明に係る脱水工法によれば汚泥層中の水の
排水効率が高いことは勿論その他従来工法では不
可能とされていた臭気除去、C.O.D値の低下、侵
出水のPH調整等を行うことができる。
[Table] The dewatering method of the present invention not only has high drainage efficiency of water in the sludge layer, but also removes odors, lowers the COD value, and adjusts the pH of leachate, which were considered impossible with conventional methods. It can be carried out.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1乃至3図は本発明の工法の一例を示すため
の築堤における場合の断面図を示し、第4乃至6
図は脱水剤を充填するための透水性素材による収
納体の斜視図を示す。 1,2……築堤、A……汚泥層、B……固化剤
層、C……敷砂層。
Figures 1 to 3 show cross-sectional views of an embankment to illustrate an example of the construction method of the present invention;
The figure shows a perspective view of a storage body made of a water-permeable material for filling with a dehydrating agent. 1, 2...Embankment, A...Sludge layer, B...Solidifying agent layer, C...Sand layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 汚泥層の表層部に、活性炭および無機質材料
を主成分とする粒状脱水剤層を形成せしめて侵出
水を排水することを特徴とする軟弱地盤の脱水工
法。
1. A dewatering method for soft ground characterized by forming a granular dehydrating agent layer mainly composed of activated carbon and inorganic materials on the surface of a sludge layer to drain leachate.
JP11234681A 1981-07-20 1981-07-20 Dewatering work for soft ground Granted JPS5813817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11234681A JPS5813817A (en) 1981-07-20 1981-07-20 Dewatering work for soft ground

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11234681A JPS5813817A (en) 1981-07-20 1981-07-20 Dewatering work for soft ground

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5813817A JPS5813817A (en) 1983-01-26
JPH0445609B2 true JPH0445609B2 (en) 1992-07-27

Family

ID=14584382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11234681A Granted JPS5813817A (en) 1981-07-20 1981-07-20 Dewatering work for soft ground

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5813817A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63175716U (en) * 1986-11-10 1988-11-15
US6602464B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2003-08-05 Gary L. Rapp Method and apparatus for treating digestible and odiferous waste

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50150251A (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-02

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50150251A (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-02

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5813817A (en) 1983-01-26

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