JPH04371654A - Construction method for wall and ceiling surface - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To modify the interior of walls, ceiling surfaces, etc., rapidly at low cost. CONSTITUTION:At an end of a mounting surface 20, a gap 27 is provided between said end and a surface 25 normal to the surface 20 and a plurality of fixing devices 1 having a locking groove 3 extending in the londitudinal direction are fixed in advance to the mounting surface of a frame of building, thereby providing an insertion opening 8 on the extended line. The periphery of a square panel is bent inwardly to form a box-like interior panel 10 having a locking section 12. Each locking section 12 of the panels 10 is inserted into each groove 3 of the fixing devices 1 from the opening 8 in succession so that the panels 10 are fixed to the surface 20.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing walls and ceilings using interior panels that cover walls and ceilings.

0002

[Prior Art] Traditionally, interior materials used for the interior of buildings, such as walls, partitions, indoor advertising boards, and ceiling surfaces, include cloth, tiles, decorative boards, etc., and these interior materials are pasted. Methods such as these have been used to directly attach them to foundation materials such as building walls.

0003

[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, with such conventional wall and ceiling construction methods, when renovating walls, etc., it is necessary to remove not only the previous interior material but also the underlying material. There was a problem in that not only was it impossible to reuse the interior materials and base materials that were needed and removed, but also that the removal work and restoration required a lot of cost and construction time.

[0004] This invention was made to solve the above problem, and its purpose is to provide walls and ceilings that can be renovated quickly and inexpensively.
This paper attempts to provide a construction method for ceiling surfaces.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and provides a gap between one end of the mounting surface and an orthogonal surface perpendicular to the mounting surface, so that the longitudinal direction of the mounting surface is A plurality of mounting brackets each having an extending locking groove are fixed in advance to the architectural structure of the mounting surface by opening an insertion opening and aligning them on an extension line, and bending the peripheral edge of the rectangular panel inward. The locking portions of a box-shaped interior panel having locking portions are sequentially inserted into the locking grooves of the plurality of mounting fittings through the insertion opening to fix the interior panel to the mounting surface. This is a construction method for walls and ceilings that is characterized by the following.

[0006]

[Function] In the wall and ceiling construction method of the present invention, when fixing an interior panel to a mounting surface, the interior panel can be locked and fixed by sequentially fitting the locking portions of the interior panel into the locking grooves of the mounting fittings.

On the other hand, at the time of renovation, the old interior panels can be sequentially removed from the locking grooves of the mounting fittings, and the new interior panels can be locked and fixed by sequentially inserting them.

[0008]

Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

First, the fixing structure of an interior panel fixed to a wall surface by the construction method of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

This fixing structure is mainly composed of a mounting bracket 1 and an interior panel 10, and further includes a mounting bracket 5.
and a baseboard panel 15 are used.

[0011] The mounting bracket 1 is formed by extrusion molding of aluminum material, for example. This mounting bracket 1 has an irregular C-shape in cross section, and is provided with a slit 2 extending in the longitudinal direction on the front side, and locking grooves 3, 3 that are orthogonal to the slit 2 and communicate with each other. are provided extending in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of attachment holes 4 are bored on the back side.

The interior panel 10 is formed into a rectangular shape by a laminated plate made of, for example, iron or non-ferrous metal and plastic, and a peripheral edge portion 11 is formed by bending the periphery by pressing with a press. Also, the opposing peripheral edge 11
Locking portions 12, 12 that can be bent inward and fitted into the locking groove 3 of the mounting bracket 1 are formed at the tip of the fitting. The flat surface of the interior panel 10 is decorated with an appropriate exterior design.

The mounting bracket 5 is a member for fixing one end of the interior panel 10 and the baseboard panel 15, and is formed by shortening the above-mentioned mounting bracket 1, and has a similar slit 2 and locking groove 3. ing.

The baseboard panel 15 is made of the same material as the interior panel 10, and locking portions (not shown) similar to the locking portions 12 described above are formed at the left and right ends extending in the horizontal direction. .

Next, a construction method for walls and ceiling surfaces will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.

First, the interior panel 10 is placed between the building frame 20, which is the mounting surface, and the ceiling 25, which is the orthogonal surface.
A gap 27 is formed into which the material can be inserted.

Next, the plurality of mounting brackets 5 are fixed to the building frame 20 with mounting screws 7 at a predetermined height from the floor surface and with a predetermined gap maintained in the horizontal direction.

Next, the mounting brackets 1 are fixed to the building frame 20 on the extension line above each of the mounting brackets 5 with the mounting screws 7,
The mounting bracket 1 is further fixed to the building frame 20 while leaving a gap for forming the insertion opening 8 on the upward extension line of the mounting bracket 1. At this time, the upper end of the upper mounting bracket 1 is located at approximately the same height as the ceiling 25 surface, and the interval between the insertion openings 8 is set to be slightly smaller than the vertical dimension of the interior panel 10. In addition,
If the ceiling 25 has not been constructed yet, the height of the ceiling 25 will be the planned ceiling position. As a result, the plurality of mounting brackets 1 and 5 are
They are fixed to the building frame 20 in parallel in the vertical direction with a predetermined interval maintained.

Next, the locking portions at both ends of the baseboard panel 15 are fitted into the locking grooves 3, 3 of the mounting fittings 5, and the baseboard panel 15 is fixed to the lowest part of the building frame 20.

Furthermore, the locking portions 12, 12 of the interior panel 10
are inserted into the locking grooves 3 of the mounting bracket 1 that are parallel to each other below the insertion opening 8 and dropped, and the required number of interior panels 10 are sequentially stacked on the baseboard panel 15 to remove the mounting bracket 1. (See Figure 7).

On the other hand, in the mounting bracket 1 above the insertion opening 8, as shown in FIG. increase. Then, the last interior panel 10 is fitted with the upper part of the locking part 12 into the upper mounting bracket 1, and the lower part of the locking part 12 is inserted into the locking groove 3 of the lower mounting bracket 1. Stop. At this time, the upper part of the uppermost interior panel 10 is inserted into the gap 27, and the plurality of interior panels 10 are stacked on top of the baseboard panel 15 via the plurality of mounting brackets 1 due to their own weight and are assembled into a building frame. It is fixed at 20. Note that the height of the insertion opening 8 is preferably set at around 1.5 m in consideration of workability. Also, gap 2
7, a gasket 29 may be interposed between the interior panel 10 and the ceiling 25.

Further, adjacent to the group of 10 interior panels that are locked and fixed in this way, one of the above-mentioned mounting brackets 1 and 5 and the mounting brackets 1 and 5 are installed vertically in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval.
Fix 5. A plurality of interior panels 10 are locked and fixed between the mounting brackets 1 and 5 as described above, and the building frame 20 is interiorized with the multiple interior panels 10. At this time, in the mounting bracket 1, the peripheral edges 11 of the adjacent interior panels 10, 10 are closely fixed to each other.

On the other hand, when renovating a wall, first, a suction cup is sucked onto the surface of the interior panel 10 located at the insertion opening 8 portion. Then, the interior panel 10 is lifted a little to release the engagement with the mounting bracket 1 at the lower part of the locking part 12, and the interior panel 10 is further pulled down toward the user to be removed from the upper and lower mounting brackets 1. Next, the interior panels 10 that are locked to the upper mounting bracket 1 are successively pulled down and removed through the insertion opening 8.

Next, the interior panels 10 that are locked to the lower mounting bracket 1 are successively pushed up and removed from the insertion opening 8.

[0025] After all the previous interior panels 10 fixed to the building frame 20 via the mounting brackets 1 are removed, the interior panels 10 with the new exterior design are locked and fixed by the method described above. be exposed.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above description and illustrated examples, and its embodiments can be modified without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the mounting bracket 5 may be the mounting bracket 1,
In that case, the baseboard panel 15 is fixed at the lower end of the mounting bracket 1. Moreover, the number of mounting fittings 1 in the vertical direction is not particularly limited.

[0027] Furthermore, the mounting bracket may be formed with one locking groove. Two of the mounting metal fittings formed in this manner are used in parallel, or they are used at the left and right ends of the construction surface.

Furthermore, even if the mounting surface is a ceiling, the same method as described above can be applied.

[0029]

[Effects of the invention] As described above, according to the wall and ceiling construction method of the present invention, interior panels can be easily installed and fixed without directly attaching them to the mounting surface of a building with nails, bolts, etc. and can be quickly and easily replaced and refurbished with new interior panels.

Furthermore, during renovation, there is no need to remove the previous mounting surface base material, etc., and the cost and construction period for removal work and restoration can be reduced.

[0031]Therefore, in newly built or existing buildings, the interior decoration and renovation of walls and ceiling surfaces can be carried out at low cost and in a short period of time, thereby producing the effect of creating a new living space or commercial space.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an interior panel fixing structure according to a wall and ceiling construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the same fixed structure.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a mounting bracket used when carrying out the method of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing an example of an interior panel.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating the fixing state of the mounting bracket according to the embodiment method.

FIG. 7 is a side view illustrating a state in which the interior panel is inserted into the drop-in state.

FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a state in which the interior panel is pushed up and fitted.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Mounting bracket 3 Locking groove 8 Insertion opening 10 Interior panel 12 Locking part 20 Architectural framework 25 Ceiling (orthogonal surface) 27 Gap

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claim 1: At one end of the mounting surface, a gap is provided between the mounting surface and an orthogonal surface perpendicular to the mounting surface, and a plurality of mounting fittings each having a locking groove extending in the longitudinal direction are installed on an extension line with an insertion opening. The locking portion of the interior panel, which is formed by bending the peripheral edge of a rectangular panel inward to form a box shape having a locking portion, is fixed in advance to the building frame on the mounting surface in alignment with the locking portion. A method for constructing a wall/ceiling surface, characterized in that the interior panel is fixed to the mounting surface by sequentially fitting the plurality of mounting brackets into locking grooves through an insertion opening.