JPH04346196A - Book ordering system - Google Patents

Book ordering system

Info

Publication number
JPH04346196A
JPH04346196A JP3118948A JP11894891A JPH04346196A JP H04346196 A JPH04346196 A JP H04346196A JP 3118948 A JP3118948 A JP 3118948A JP 11894891 A JP11894891 A JP 11894891A JP H04346196 A JPH04346196 A JP H04346196A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
book
bookstore
order information
order
name
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3118948A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Akita
徹 秋田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meidensha Corp, Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Meidensha Corp
Priority to JP3118948A priority Critical patent/JPH04346196A/en
Publication of JPH04346196A publication Critical patent/JPH04346196A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve service and to automate office work by permitting a bookstore to send order information regardless of the presence or absence of a slip when a book is ordered, allowing an agency to search the book even when the order information is uncertain and to answer the delivery date of the book on the spot. CONSTITUTION:A terminal equipment converting the order information into a character code is arranged on the bookstore, and a book database, including the stored goods amount for each book and a computer equipped with a retrieval means are arranged on the agent. When the character code is inputted from the bookstore, the agent checks the amount of the stored goods and answers the delivery date on the spot. When the order information at the bookstore is uncertain, the book is retrieved by the book database by taking partial information as a key. When the book can not be found, the order is not received.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、書店から取次店へ書籍
を発注する際の書籍発注方式に関し、特に、光学的文字
認識技術(Optical  CharacterRe
cognition;以下OCRと略称する)を利用し
た書籍発注方式に関する。
[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a book ordering method when ordering books from a bookstore to a distributor, and in particular, the present invention relates to an optical character recognition technology (Optical Character Recognition technology).
The present invention relates to a book ordering method using OCR (hereinafter abbreviated as OCR).

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】書籍を発注する場合、従来は下記の方法
で行っていた。即ち(1)書籍に挟んであるスリップ(
紙片)を取次店へ送るか、(2)スリップがない場合、
発注伝票に記入して取次店へ送るか、(3)スリップが
ない場合又は急ぎの場合、電話により音声で発注するか
、の3方法が一般的であった。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, when ordering a book, the following method is used. In other words, (1) a slip (
(2) If there is no slip,
There were three common methods: (1) filling out an order slip and sending it to a distributor, or (3) placing an order by voice over the phone if there was no slip or if the order was urgent.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の書籍発注方法では、取次店が(1)〜(3)の処理
に多数の人間を常時確保しなければならないという難点
がある。また、(3)の音声を使用する場合、発注者の
言い間違いや取次店側の聞き間違い又は転記ミス等の生
じる恐れがあり、トラブルの原因となる。そこで、OC
R装置で光学的に読み取る書籍発注装置が工夫されたが
、前記(1)のスリップがある場合のみに限定され、店
頭で客から注文を受けたり、売れ行きの良い本を追加注
文したりする場合は、該当する書籍のスリップがなく、
その書籍に関する情報も不確かな場合が多い。一方、取
次店側でも、出力されてきた注文に対し出荷手続きは従
来通り人手に頼っていて、在庫量すら把握できないこと
が多かった。
However, the conventional book ordering method described above has a drawback in that the distributor must always have a large number of people available for processing (1) to (3). Furthermore, when using the audio in (3), there is a risk that the orderer may make a mistake in saying something, or the agency may make a mishearing or transcription mistake, which may cause trouble. Therefore, O.C.
A book ordering device that optically reads books using the R device has been devised, but it is limited to cases where there is a slip mentioned in (1) above, and when orders are received from customers at a store or additional orders are made for books that are selling well. , there is no slip for the corresponding book,
Information about the book is also often uncertain. On the other hand, on the distributor side, shipping procedures for orders that have been output still rely on manual labor, and in many cases it was not possible to even keep track of inventory levels.

【0004】本発明は、このような課題に鑑みて創案さ
れたもので、書店側でのスリップの有無に拘わらず書籍
名,著者名,出版社名等の注文情報を取次店へ送ること
ができ、取次店側ではその情報が不確かな場合でも該当
する書籍を探索でき、その書籍の在庫状況をチェックし
て納入予定日時を即座に回答でき、サービスを向上させ
ると共に、集計や管理の人手が省け、事務の自動化を簡
便に実現する書籍発注方式を提供することを目的として
いる。
[0004] The present invention was devised in view of these problems, and allows order information such as the book title, author name, and publisher name to be sent to the bookstore regardless of whether or not there is a slip on the bookstore side. Even if the information is uncertain, the distributor can search for the corresponding book, check the stock status of the book, and immediately respond with the expected delivery date and time, improving the service and reducing the amount of labor involved in aggregation and management. The purpose is to provide a book ordering method that can easily automate office work.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明における上記課題
を解決するための手段は、書籍に添付される注文情報を
書店から取次店へ送ることで書籍を発注する書籍発注方
式において、注文情報を文字コードに変換する端末装置
を書店に配置し、各書籍の在庫量を含む図書情報を格納
した図書データベース及びその検索手段を備えたコンピ
ュータを取次店に配置し、書店からの発注に際し、取次
店が在庫量のチェックに基づく納入予定日時を即座に回
答する書籍発注方式によるものとし、前記検索手段が書
店店頭で受けた不確かな注文情報から該当する書籍を図
書データベースより発見することを好適とするものであ
る。
[Means for Solving the Problems] Means for solving the above problems in the present invention is to provide a book ordering system in which books are ordered by sending the order information attached to the book from the bookstore to the distributor. Terminals that convert into character codes are placed in bookstores, and computers equipped with book databases that store book information, including the stock amount of each book, and search means are placed in bookstores. It is preferable that the book ordering method is based on a book ordering method that immediately answers the estimated delivery date and time based on a check of the inventory amount, and that the search means finds the corresponding book from the book database based on uncertain order information received at the bookstore. It is something.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明は、OCRを備えた書籍発注用端末装置
で、書籍に添付するスリップの有無に拘わらず、注文情
報を取次店へ送ることを可能にするものである。本発明
では、スリップに書かれた注文情報をOCRにより自動
的に認識し、コンピュータで扱い得る文字コードに変換
するだけでなく、売れ行きの良い本の追加注文や店頭で
の取り寄せ注文のように、スリップの無い場合、書籍名
,著者名,出版社名等の注文情報をキーボード又は輪郭
判読装置により仮名文字で入力し、その仮名文字を仮名
/漢字変換して、その注文情報を通信制御部を介して公
衆回線で取次店へ送るか、二次記憶部でフロッピーディ
スク又はICカード等の媒体に保管して、その媒体を取
次店へ送ることで発注を行う。取次店側は、各書籍の在
庫量を含む図書情報を格納した図書データベース及びそ
の検索手段を備えたコンピュータを配置し、書店店頭で
受けた注文情報が不確かな場合でも前記検索手段が該当
する書籍を図書データベースより発見し、在庫量をチェ
ックし、納入予定日時を即座に回答するものとする。
[Operation] The present invention is a book ordering terminal device equipped with OCR, which makes it possible to send order information to a store regardless of whether or not there is a slip attached to the book. The present invention not only automatically recognizes the order information written on the slip using OCR and converts it into a character code that can be handled by a computer, but also allows for additional orders for popular books and backorders at stores. If there is no slip, order information such as the book name, author name, publisher name, etc. is entered in kana characters using a keyboard or contour reading device, the kana characters are converted to kana/kanji, and the order information is sent to the communication control unit. The order is placed by sending the order to the distributor via a public line, or by storing it in a medium such as a floppy disk or an IC card in a secondary storage unit and sending the medium to the distributor. The distributor side is equipped with a computer equipped with a book database that stores book information, including the inventory amount of each book, and a search means for the same, and even if the order information received at the bookstore is uncertain, the search means can search for the corresponding book. will be found in the book database, the amount in stock will be checked, and the expected delivery date and time will be immediately answered.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施例を詳
細に説明する。図1は、本発明の書籍発注方式の一例を
示す説明図である。本発明の書籍発注方式では、書店側
には、書籍名,著者名,出版社名等の注文情報を文字コ
ードに変換する端末装置が配置され、取次店側には各書
籍の在庫量を含む図書情報を格納した図書データベース
及びその検索手段を備えたコンピュータが配置されてい
る。まず、書店側に配置される端末装置の一例を図2に
示す。図2において、1は文字入力部で、CCDライン
センサが使用される。解像度400〜800DPI(D
ots  Per  Inch)程度が適当で、スリッ
プに書かれた文字や線等を読み取り、ラスタデータによ
るイメージデータを出力する。2は文字認識部で、公知
のOCRで使用されているもののうち認識率の高いもの
を使用し、前記ラスタデータの中からISBNコードが
書かれている領域を自動的に切り出し、各文字(英数字
)を文字辞書とのマッチングにより文字コードに変換す
る。 ISBNコードの領域を検索する方式としては、スリッ
プの所定の位置に記載しておくことを利用する。文字の
認識間違いはチェックサムによるコードの正当性を調べ
ることにより調べる。その認識結果は端末制御部3へ送
られる。端末制御部3は、16bit程度のマイクロプ
ロセッサで、入力部4,表示部5,出力部6,内部メモ
リ7を備え、二次記憶部8と通信制御部9を接続されて
いる。入力部4は、キーボードとスタイラスペンで構成
され、更にOLCR機能を有するデジタイザを追加する
と良い。表示部5はCRTで、文字の認識結果をCRT
画面に表示し、操作者がスリップに書かれたコードと比
較することで間違いを発見することもできる。また、I
SBNコードの領域もラスタデータをCRT画面に表示
し、操作者がスタイラスペンで領域を指定するようにし
てもよい。出力部6はプリンタで、図書の注文リストや
取次店から送られてくる受注確認及び納入予定等の情報
を出力するものである。内部メモリ7は、一般のコンピ
ュータと同様にプログラムの実行の際に一時的な記憶場
所とてして使用される。二次記憶部8は、フロッピーデ
ィクスやICカードを利用して前記文字コードを保管し
、端末装置を制御するプログラムや文字認識用辞書,発
注情報の保存等に使用される。通信制御部9は、端末側
が例えばRS232Cで送受する情報を相手方の通信方
式に対応させて変換するもので、相手方が公衆回線又は
PTDの場合にはいわゆるモデムが使用され、相手方が
ISDN(ディジタル回線網)の場合にはターミナルア
ダプタが使用される。
Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the book ordering method of the present invention. In the book ordering method of the present invention, the bookstore side is equipped with a terminal device that converts order information such as book name, author name, publisher name, etc. into character codes, and the distributor side is equipped with a terminal device that converts order information such as book name, author name, publisher name, etc. A computer equipped with a book database storing book information and means for searching the book database is installed. First, FIG. 2 shows an example of a terminal device placed at a bookstore. In FIG. 2, 1 is a character input section, and a CCD line sensor is used. Resolution 400-800DPI (D
It reads characters, lines, etc. written on the slip and outputs image data in the form of raster data. 2 is a character recognition unit that automatically cuts out the area where the ISBN code is written from the raster data using a character recognition unit that has a high recognition rate among the known OCRs, and recognizes each character (English) from the raster data. Convert numbers) into character codes by matching with a character dictionary. A method for searching the ISBN code area is to write it in a predetermined position on the slip. Errors in character recognition are checked by checking the validity of the code using a checksum. The recognition result is sent to the terminal control section 3. The terminal control section 3 is a microprocessor of about 16 bits, and includes an input section 4, a display section 5, an output section 6, and an internal memory 7, and is connected to a secondary storage section 8 and a communication control section 9. The input unit 4 is composed of a keyboard and a stylus pen, and preferably includes a digitizer having an OLCR function. The display unit 5 is a CRT, and displays the character recognition results on the CRT.
The code is displayed on the screen and the operator can detect mistakes by comparing it with the code written on the slip. Also, I
Raster data for the SBN code area may also be displayed on the CRT screen, and the operator may specify the area with a stylus pen. The output unit 6 is a printer that outputs information such as a book order list, order confirmations and delivery schedules sent from distributors. The internal memory 7 is used as a temporary storage location when a program is executed, similar to a general computer. The secondary storage section 8 stores the character codes using a floppy disk or an IC card, and is used for storing a program for controlling a terminal device, a dictionary for character recognition, ordering information, and the like. The communication control unit 9 converts information sent and received by the terminal side using, for example, RS232C to correspond to the communication method of the other party.If the other party is a public line or PTD, a so-called modem is used, and if the other party is an ISDN (digital line) network), a terminal adapter is used.

【0008】上記の端末装置による本発明の書籍発注動
作は、図1のフローに示す通りである。図中、左方に書
店側の動作を示し、右方に取次店側の動作を示している
The book ordering operation of the present invention using the terminal device described above is as shown in the flowchart of FIG. In the figure, the left side shows the operations on the bookstore side, and the right side shows the operations on the distributor side.

【0009】(1)スリップがある場合には、前記文字
入力部1及び文字認識部2を使用して、スリップに書か
れたISBNコードの認識と正当性チェックを行い、正
当性チェックでミスが発見された場合は、再度読み込み
を行うか、又はキーボードにより直接ISBNコードを
入力する。そのISBNコードは当該書店名又はIDコ
ードと共に取次店のコンピュータへ送られる。
(1) If there is a slip, the character input section 1 and character recognition section 2 are used to recognize and check the validity of the ISBN code written on the slip, to ensure that there are no mistakes in the validity check. If it is found, read it again or enter the ISBN code directly using the keyboard. The ISBN code is sent to the distributor's computer along with the bookstore name or ID code.

【0010】(2)取次店側では、図書データベースを
検索し、該当する書籍の書名,著者名,出版社名等を書
店側へ送り返す。
(2) The distributor searches the book database and sends the title, author name, publisher name, etc. of the relevant book back to the bookstore.

【0011】(3)書店側では、送り返された内容に間
違いが無いかどうかを確認し、間違いが無い場合はその
旨入力し、間違いがあった場合は間違いの内容をキーボ
ード等から入力して取次店へ知らせる。
(3) On the bookstore side, check whether there are any mistakes in the returned content, and if there are no mistakes, enter that fact, and if there are mistakes, enter the details of the mistake from the keyboard etc. Notify the distributor.

【0012】(4)取次店側では、注文情報が確認する
と在庫量及び納入予定日時が表示されるので、書店側か
らの注文数量を確認のうえ、発注確認書を書店側のプリ
ンタへ出力する。
(4) On the distributor side, once the order information is confirmed, the inventory amount and expected delivery date and time are displayed, so after confirming the order quantity from the bookstore side, the order confirmation is output to the bookstore's printer. .

【0013】(5)スリップが無い場合、キーボード又
はOLCRを使用してCRTを見ながら注文情報を入力
する。通常のワープロと同様な仮名/漢字変換が行われ
る。
(5) If there is no slip, input order information using the keyboard or OLCR while viewing the CRT. Kana/kanji conversion is performed in the same way as in a normal word processor.

【0014】(6)著者名だけ判っていて、正式の書籍
名が判らない場合は、その著者名をキーとして図書デー
タベースを検索し、当該著者が執筆した全書籍をリスト
アップし、その中から所望の書籍名を選択させる。
(6) If you only know the author's name but not the official book name, search the book database using the author's name as a key, list all the books written by the author, and choose from among them. Allow the user to select the desired book name.

【0015】(7)書籍名しか判らない場合、入力され
た書籍名又は書籍名の一部から、それに該当すると考え
られる図書の正式名称,著者名及び出版社名等をリスト
アップし、その中に該当する図書があれば、それを選択
する。
(7) If only the book name is known, from the input book name or part of the book name, make a list of the official name, author name, publisher name, etc. of the book that is considered to correspond to the book name, and list them. If there is a book that corresponds to the above, select it.

【0016】(8)複数の情報がある場合は、それらの
すべてを参照して、所望の図書を探す。
(8) If there is a plurality of pieces of information, refer to all of them to find the desired book.

【0017】(9)上記の各処理によって、該当する図
書が発見された場合は、その書籍を発注する。該当する
図書が発見されない場合は、その注文を受け付けない。
(9) If a corresponding book is found through each of the above processes, the book is ordered. If the corresponding book is not found, the order will not be accepted.

【0018】本実施例は下記の効果が明らかである。The following effects are evident in this embodiment.

【0019】(a)書店側では、お客が不確かな注文を
行った場合でも確実な発注を行うことができ、注文した
書籍の納期が即座に判明するので、サービスの向上に繋
がると共に、注文した書籍のリストが自動的に作成され
る。
(a) On the bookstore side, even if a customer makes an order that is uncertain, the order can be placed with certainty, and the delivery date of the ordered book can be immediately known, which leads to improved service and improves the order. A list of books is automatically created.

【0020】(b)取次店側では、在庫量及び納入予定
日時を書店側へ即座に回答することができ、かつ出版社
毎の注文を自動的にとりまとめることができる。
(b) The distributor side can immediately reply to the bookstore side with the inventory amount and scheduled delivery date and time, and can automatically compile orders for each publisher.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したとおり、本発明によれば
、書店側でのスリップの有無に拘わらず書籍名,著者名
,出版社名等の注文情報を取次店へ送ることができ、取
次店側ではその情報が不確かな場合でも該当する書籍を
探索でき、その書籍の在庫状況をチェックして納入予定
日時を即座に回答でき、サービスを向上させると共に、
集計や管理の人手が省け、事務の自動化を簡便に実現す
る書籍発注方式を提供することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, order information such as book title, author name, publisher name, etc. can be sent to the distributor regardless of whether or not there is a slip on the bookstore side. Even if the information is uncertain, the store can search for the relevant book, check the stock status of the book, and immediately respond with the estimated delivery date and time, improving service.
It is possible to provide a book ordering method that eliminates the need for tabulation and management, and easily automates office work.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】本発明の発注動作の一例の説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of ordering operation of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の端末装置の一例の構成図。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of an example of a terminal device of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…文字入力部、2…文字認識部、3…端末制御部、4
…入力部、5…表示部、6…出力部、7…メモリ、8…
二次記憶部、9…通信制御部、10…公衆回線。
1... Character input section, 2... Character recognition section, 3... Terminal control section, 4
...Input section, 5...Display section, 6...Output section, 7...Memory, 8...
Secondary storage unit, 9...Communication control unit, 10...Public line.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  書籍に添付される注文情報を書店から
取次店へ送ることで書籍を発注する書籍発注方式におい
て、注文情報を文字コードに変換する端末装置を書店に
配置し、各書籍の在庫量を含む図書情報を格納した図書
データベース及びその検索手段を備えたコンピュータを
取次店に配置し、書店からの発注に際し、取次店が在庫
量のチェックに基づく納入予定日時を即座に回答するこ
とを特徴とする書籍発注方式。
[Claim 1] In a book ordering method in which books are ordered by sending the order information attached to the book from the bookstore to the distributor, a terminal device that converts the order information into a character code is placed in the bookstore, and the inventory of each book is A computer equipped with a book database that stores book information, including quantity, and a means to search for the book is installed at the bookstore, and when a bookstore places an order, the bookstore immediately responds with the estimated delivery date and time based on the inventory quantity check. A distinctive book ordering method.
【請求項2】  請求項1に記載の検索手段が書店店頭
で受けた不確かな注文情報から該当する書籍を図書デー
タベースより発見することを特徴とする書籍発注方式。
2. A book ordering system, wherein the search means according to claim 1 finds a corresponding book from a book database based on uncertain order information received at a bookstore.
JP3118948A 1991-05-24 1991-05-24 Book ordering system Pending JPH04346196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3118948A JPH04346196A (en) 1991-05-24 1991-05-24 Book ordering system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3118948A JPH04346196A (en) 1991-05-24 1991-05-24 Book ordering system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04346196A true JPH04346196A (en) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=14749219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3118948A Pending JPH04346196A (en) 1991-05-24 1991-05-24 Book ordering system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04346196A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998022898A1 (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-28 Toho Business Management Center Business management system
JP2001350923A (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-21 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Insurance contract system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998022898A1 (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-28 Toho Business Management Center Business management system
US6618504B1 (en) 1996-11-15 2003-09-09 Toho Business Management Center Business management system
JP2001350923A (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-21 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Insurance contract system

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