JPH04326962A - Start-up controller of painting apparatus - Google Patents

Start-up controller of painting apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH04326962A
JPH04326962A JP9770891A JP9770891A JPH04326962A JP H04326962 A JPH04326962 A JP H04326962A JP 9770891 A JP9770891 A JP 9770891A JP 9770891 A JP9770891 A JP 9770891A JP H04326962 A JPH04326962 A JP H04326962A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
line speed
brand
coating amount
coating
basis weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9770891A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3191949B2 (en
Inventor
Hironobu Maruno
丸野 裕展
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokogawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP09770891A priority Critical patent/JP3191949B2/en
Publication of JPH04326962A publication Critical patent/JPH04326962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3191949B2 publication Critical patent/JP3191949B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make start-up control easy by previously preparing a line speed estimation curve for each-brand, estimating the painting amount alteration at the start-up time according to the aiming painting amount and the aiming line speed as well as the line speed estimation curve read out of a brand file corresponding to the designated brand, and controlling to obtain the desired painting amount. CONSTITUTION:A brand file 30 to store line speed estimation curves sets a line speed for each brand, for example, of 30 brands. The painting amount alteration is estimated by a painting amount alteration estimating means 40 based on the aiming line speed 44, a line speed estimation curve 46 read out of the brand file 30 according to a designated brand, and the line delay between estimating meters 12, 20 on upper-and down- stream sides for the given aiming painting amount 42. The deviation between the synchronous measurement output of the estimating meters 12, 20 on the upper and down-stream sides and the output of the painting amount alteration estimating means 40 is computed by an operation amount controlling modulator 60 and a blade 16 is so operated to make both values the same. In the case that the brand is changed next time, the line speed estimation curve 46 is transfered and set by an estimation curve and brand control part 50.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は製紙工業で使用される塗
工装置の制御装置に係り、特に操業開始時の制御を担当
するスタ―トアップ制御装置の改良に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control device for a coating device used in the paper manufacturing industry, and more particularly to an improvement in a start-up control device responsible for control at the start of operation.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】本出願人は特開昭62−201668号
公報等で塗工装置のスタ―トアップ制御装置を提案して
いる。図4は制御状態を説明する図で、縦軸にラインス
ピ―ド(抄速)、横軸に経過時間を表している。操業開
始は、紙切れ発生時、ブレ―ド交換時、紙の銘柄変更時
などに発生する。ここでブレ―ドとは塗工量を調整する
アクチュエ―タで、一旦紙に塗られたものを掻き落とし
ている。塗工量は塗工機の前後に設けられた坪量計の測
定値の変化として捕らえられる。坪量計は原則として紙
幅方向に往復走査しており、この走査周期を測定周期T
sと呼んでいる。塗工量は紙の先頭が塗工機の後にある
坪量計に到着するまで測定ができないので、この時間遅
れを輸送遅れ時間と呼んでいる。ラインスピ―ドは実線
のように増大し、塗工機の後にある坪量計で観測するラ
インスピ―ドは破線のようになっている。ラインスピ―
ドは徐々に増速される関係で、後に位置するほど傾きが
増大している。
2. Description of the Related Art The present applicant has proposed a start-up control device for a coating device in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-201668 and other publications. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the control state, with the vertical axis representing the line speed (machine speed) and the horizontal axis representing the elapsed time. Operation starts when paper runs out, blades are replaced, paper brands are changed, etc. The blade here is an actuator that adjusts the amount of coating, and scrapes off the coating once it has been applied to the paper. The coating amount is determined as a change in the measured value of basis weight meters installed before and after the coating machine. The basis weight meter basically scans back and forth in the width direction of the paper, and this scanning period is called the measurement period T.
It's called s. Since the coated amount cannot be measured until the leading edge of the paper reaches the basis weight meter located after the coating machine, this time delay is called transportation delay time. The line speed increases as shown by the solid line, and the line speed observed with the basis weight meter located after the coating machine is shown as the broken line. line spies
The speed is gradually increased, and the later the position, the greater the slope.

【0003】図5は坪量計から見たラインスピ―ド変化
のファイルで、スタ―トアップ制御司令からi・Ts経
過時点でのラインスピ―ドVt,i (0≦i≦49)
が記録されている。このファイル値を用いて、塗工量設
定CDs,i が次式で与えられる。   CDs,i =CDs(Vt,i−1 +Vt,i
 )/2V                (1)但
し、Vt,i ≧VtのときはVt,i =Vtとする
。ここでVtはラインスピ―ドの最終目標設定値であり
、CDsは塗工目標値である。そして、ブレ―ドに対す
る操作出力の演算式は次式で与えられる。   ΔMi={Kp(Ei −Ei−1 )+KIEi
 }/K            (2)ここでΔMi
はスタ―トアップ制御指令からi・Ts経過時点での操
作出力変化量、Kpは比例ゲイン、KIは積分ゲイン、
Kはゲイン、Ei はCDi−CDs,i で、上下限
独立の不感帯が設けられている。CDiはスタ―トアッ
プ制御指令からi・Ts経過時点での塗工量測定平均値
、CDs,i はスタ―トアップ制御指令からi・Ts
経過時点での塗工量設定値である。
FIG. 5 is a file of line speed changes as seen from the basis weight meter, where the line speed Vt,i (0≦i≦49) at the time i·Ts has elapsed since the start-up control command.
is recorded. Using this file value, the coating amount setting CDs,i is given by the following equation. CDs,i =CDs(Vt,i-1 +Vt,i
)/2V (1) However, when Vt,i ≧Vt, Vt,i =Vt. Here, Vt is the final target setting value of the line speed, and CDs is the coating target value. The calculation formula for the operation output for the blade is given by the following formula. ΔMi={Kp(Ei −Ei−1 )+KIEi
}/K (2) Here ΔMi
is the amount of change in the manipulated output at the time i/Ts has elapsed since the startup control command, Kp is the proportional gain, KI is the integral gain,
K is a gain, Ei is CDi-CDs,i, and independent upper and lower limit dead zones are provided. CDi is the average coating amount measured at the time i・Ts has elapsed since the startup control command, and CDs,i is the i・Ts since the startup control command.
This is the coating amount setting value at the elapsed time point.

【0004】0004

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、実際の
操業形態を観察するとラインスピ―ド予測曲線(図4)
は一様ではない。ラインスピ―ドの立上がりは急峻な場
合もあるし、緩慢な場合もある。これらの増速パタ―ン
の変化は銘柄変更の際生じる塗工量の変化や塗るものの
材質に応じて定められている。そこでオペレ―タは銘柄
変更の度にラインスピ―ド変化のファイル(図5)を書
き直す必要があり、銘柄変更作業が繁雑になっていると
言う課題があった。
[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, when observing the actual operation mode, the predicted line speed curve (Fig. 4)
is not uniform. Sometimes the line speed rises steeply, sometimes slowly. Changes in these speed-up patterns are determined depending on the change in coating amount that occurs when changing the brand and the material of the material to be coated. Therefore, the operator had to rewrite the line speed change file (Figure 5) every time the brand was changed, making the process of changing brands complicated.

【0005】本発明はこのような課題を解決したもので
、銘柄変更の際塗工機のラインスピ―ドの増速パタ―ン
が変更になっても、ラインスピ―ド変化のファイルをオ
ペレ―タが書き替えること無くスタ―トアップ制御が行
える装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has solved this problem, and even if the speed increase pattern of the line speed of the coating machine is changed when changing the brand, the line speed change file can be saved by the operator. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that can perform startup control without rewriting.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的を達成す
る本発明は、塗工装置の上流側及び下流側に配置された
坪量計の測定値を用いて塗工量制御用操作端を操作しス
タ―トアップ時の塗工量を制御する装置において、次の
構成としたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention achieves the above object by controlling the coating amount control operation end using the measured values of the basis weight meters disposed on the upstream and downstream sides of the coating device. The device for controlling the coating amount at startup has the following configuration.

【0007】即ち、銘柄毎に設けられたラインスピ―ド
の予測曲線を記憶する銘柄ファイルと、与えられた目標
塗工量と目標ラインスピ―ド及びラインスピ―ド予測曲
線並びにラインスピ―ドにより定まる上記上流側と下流
側に位置する坪量計間のライン輸送遅れに基づいて塗工
量変化を予測する手段と、指定された銘柄に対応するラ
インスピ―ド予測曲線を当該銘柄ファイルより読出して
、この塗工量変化予測手段のラインスピ―ド予測曲線と
して設定する予測曲線銘柄管理部と、上記上流側と下流
側に位置する坪量計の同期測定出力とこの塗工量予測手
段の出力との偏差を演算して両者が一致するように上記
操作端に操作出力を発信する調節手段とを具備している
That is, a brand file that stores a line speed prediction curve provided for each brand, a given target coating amount, a target line speed, a line speed prediction curve, and the above-mentioned upstream curve determined by the line speed. A method for predicting coating amount changes based on line transport delays between basis weight gauges located on the side and downstream side, and a means for predicting line speed prediction curves corresponding to a specified brand from the relevant brand file. The prediction curve brand management unit sets as the line speed prediction curve of the work amount change prediction means, and the deviation between the synchronized measurement output of the basis weight meters located on the upstream and downstream sides and the output of this coating amount prediction means. The control means is provided with an adjusting means for calculating and transmitting an operation output to the operation end so that the two coincide.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】本発明の各構成要素はつぎの作用をする。銘柄
ファイルは銘柄毎のラインスピ―ド予測曲線を予め用意
している。塗工量変化予測手段はスタ―トアップ時の塗
工量変化を予測するもので、パラメ―タとして目標塗工
量、目標ラインスピ―ド及びラインスピ―ド予測曲線を
用いている。予測曲線銘柄管理部は今回の銘柄に応じた
ラインスピ―ド予測曲線を銘柄ファイルから選ぶ。操作
量制御調節手段は所望の塗工量が得られるようアクチュ
エ―タを操作する操作量を与えている。
[Function] Each component of the present invention has the following function. The stock file has a line speed prediction curve prepared for each stock in advance. The coating amount change prediction means predicts the coating amount change at startup, and uses the target coating amount, target line speed, and line speed prediction curve as parameters. The prediction curve stock management department selects the line speed prediction curve corresponding to the current stock from the stock file. The operation amount control adjustment means provides an operation amount for operating the actuator so that a desired coating amount can be obtained.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下図面を用いて、本発明を説明する。図1
は本発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図である。図に
おいて、原紙10は塗料と塗布される紙で、例えばアン
ワインダに装着され、上流側坪量計12を介して塗工ラ
イン14に送られる。坪量計はベ―タ線などを用いて紙
の単位面積辺りの重量を測定するもので、特に水分を除
去している場合を絶乾坪量と呼んでいる。塗工ライン1
4は塗料を収容するファウンテン、塗工を行うアプリケ
―タロ―ル、アプリケ―タロ―ルに対して紙を裏打ちす
るバッギングロ―ル等を有している。ブレ―ド16はア
プリケ―タロ―ルの後に設置されるもので、塗工量を調
節するため操作端70により押圧力や角度が調整される
。ドライヤ18は塗工により紙に含有される水分を除去
するもので、エアドライヤやシリンダドライヤが用いら
れる。下流側坪量計20は塗工終了後の坪量を測定する
もので、リ―ル22に巻き取られる製品の最終結果を求
めている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1
1 is a configuration block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. In the figure, a base paper 10 is a paper to be coated with a paint, and is mounted on, for example, an unwinder and sent to a coating line 14 via an upstream basis weight meter 12. A basis weight meter measures the weight per unit area of paper using beta wire, etc. Especially when moisture has been removed, it is called bone dry basis weight. Coating line 1
Reference numeral 4 includes a fountain for storing paint, an applicator roll for coating, a bagging roll for lining the applicator roll with paper, and the like. The blade 16 is installed after the applicator roll, and its pressing force and angle are adjusted by an operating end 70 in order to adjust the coating amount. The dryer 18 removes moisture contained in the paper by coating, and may be an air dryer or a cylinder dryer. The downstream basis weight meter 20 measures the basis weight after coating, and determines the final result of the product wound onto the reel 22.

【0010】銘柄ファイル30はラインスピ―ドの予測
曲線を記憶するもので、このラインスピ―ドは銘柄毎に
設けられている。銘柄数は例えば30とし、予め実験や
操業記録によりデ―タの収集を行う。塗工量変化予測手
段40は、与えられた目標塗工量42と目標ラインスピ
―ド44及びラインスピ―ド予測曲線46並びにライン
スピ―ドにより定まる上流側坪量計12と下流側坪量計
20間のライン輸送遅れに基づいて塗工量変化を予測す
る。この演算は、前述した(1)式や(2)式を用いる
。なお、ライン輸送遅れは距離を念頭においたものであ
り、ラインスピ―ドを用いることで輸送遅れ時間として
表すことができる。予測曲線銘柄管理部50は、指定さ
れた銘柄に対応するラインスピ―ド予測曲線を銘柄ファ
イル30より読出して、塗工量変化予測手段40のライ
ンスピ―ド予測曲線46として設定するもので、例えば
図5のファイル1個相当分のデ―タバッファを有してい
る。操作量制御調節計60は、上流側坪量計12と下流
側坪量計20の同期測定出力と塗工量変化予測手段40
の出力との偏差を演算して、両者が一致するようにブレ
―ド16を動かす操作端70に操作出力を発信する。 ここで、同期測定とは上流側坪量計12と下流側坪量計
20が紙の同一場所について坪量を測定していることを
言い、両者が同一の測定軌跡を描くよう坪量計の走査を
制御している。スタ―トアップ時には走査を停止して固
定位置としても良い。
[0010] The brand file 30 stores a line speed prediction curve, and this line speed is provided for each brand. The number of brands is, for example, 30, and data is collected in advance through experiments and operation records. The coating amount change prediction means 40 determines the difference between the upstream basis weight meter 12 and the downstream basis weight meter 20 determined by the given target coating amount 42, the target line speed 44, the line speed prediction curve 46, and the line speed. Predict changes in coating amount based on line transport delays. This calculation uses the above-mentioned equations (1) and (2). Note that line transport delays are based on distance, and can be expressed as transport delay time using line speed. The predicted curve brand management section 50 reads out the line speed predicted curve corresponding to the designated brand from the brand file 30 and sets it as the line speed predicted curve 46 of the coating amount change prediction means 40, for example, as shown in FIG. It has a data buffer equivalent to one file. The operation amount control regulator 60 is configured to output synchronized measurement outputs of the upstream basis weight meter 12 and the downstream basis weight meter 20 and the coating amount change prediction means 40.
The deviation from the output is calculated and an operation output is sent to the operation end 70 which moves the blade 16 so that the two coincide. Here, synchronous measurement means that the upstream basis weight meter 12 and the downstream basis weight meter 20 measure the basis weight of the same place on the paper, and the basis weight meter is adjusted so that both of them draw the same measurement locus. Controls scanning. At startup, scanning may be stopped and the position fixed.

【0011】このように構成された装置の動作を次に説
明する。図2は銘柄ファイル30の銘柄デ―タの保守作
業の説明図である。操業条件の変更などによってライン
スピ―ド予測曲線をある銘柄について変更したいときが
ある。この場合は、該当する銘柄のファイルについて新
デ―タを入力する。
[0011] The operation of the apparatus thus constructed will now be described. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of maintenance work for brand data in the brand file 30. There are times when you want to change the line speed prediction curve for a certain stock due to changes in operating conditions, etc. In this case, enter new data for the file of the relevant brand.

【0012】図3は塗工量変化予測手段のラインスピ―
ド予測曲線変更の説明図である。今回の銘柄製造につい
て必要なデ―タ設定が完了すると塗工機制御装置により
次回銘柄の呼び出しが成される。すると、塗工機制御装
置に設けられているCRTにその旨表示される。そこで
CRTやタッチパネルを操作して、次回製造される銘柄
を入力する。今回と次回で銘柄の変更が生じているとき
は、予測曲線銘柄管理部50により銘柄ファイル30か
ら塗工量変化予測手段40に銘柄に対応するラインスピ
―ド予測曲線46が移行設定される。これにより、円滑
な塗工装置のスタ―トアップ制御が成される。
FIG. 3 shows the line speed of coating amount change prediction means.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of changing a prediction curve. When the necessary data settings for manufacturing the current brand are completed, the coating machine control device calls up the next brand. Then, that fact is displayed on the CRT provided in the coating machine control device. There, they operate the CRT or touch panel to input the brand that will be manufactured next time. When a brand change occurs between this time and the next time, the predicted curve brand management section 50 transfers and sets the line speed prediction curve 46 corresponding to the brand from the brand file 30 to the coating amount change prediction means 40. As a result, smooth start-up control of the coating apparatus is achieved.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によればラ
インスピ―ド予測曲線を銘柄管理しているので、銘柄に
よる操業方法の違いに対応した制御パラメ―タをオペレ
―タの手を煩わすこと無く設定でき、塗工装置のスタ―
トアップ制御が容易にできるという顕著な効果がある。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, since the line speed prediction curve is managed by brand, it is not necessary for the operator to set control parameters corresponding to differences in operating methods depending on the brand. It can be set up easily and is the star of coating equipment.
This has the remarkable effect of facilitating startup control.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す構成ブロック図である
FIG. 1 is a configuration block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】銘柄ファイル30の銘柄デ―タの保守作業の説
明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of maintenance work for brand data in a brand file 30.

【図3】塗工量変化予測手段のラインスピ―ド予測曲線
変更の説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of changing the line speed prediction curve of the coating amount change prediction means.

【図4】塗工装置のスタ―トアップ制御状態の説明図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a startup control state of the coating device.

【図5】坪量計から見たラインスピ―ド変化のファイル
である。
FIG. 5 is a file of line speed changes as seen from the basis weight meter.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

30…銘柄ファイル 40…塗工量変化予測手段 46…ラインスピ―ド予測曲線 50…予測曲線銘柄管理部 60…操作量制御調節手段 30...Brand file 40...Coating amount change prediction means 46...Line speed prediction curve 50...Prediction Curve Stock Management Department 60...Operation amount control adjustment means

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】塗工装置の上流側及び下流側に配置された
坪量計の測定値を用いて塗工量制御用操作端を操作しス
タ―トアップ時の塗工量を制御する装置において、銘柄
毎に設けられたラインスピ―ドの予測曲線を記憶する銘
柄ファイルと、与えられた目標塗工量と目標ラインスピ
―ド及びラインスピ―ド予測曲線並びにラインスピ―ド
により定まる上記上流側と下流側に位置する坪量計間の
ライン輸送遅れに基づいて塗工量変化を予測する手段と
、指定された銘柄に対応するラインスピ―ド予測曲線を
当該銘柄ファイルより読出して、この塗工量変化予測手
段のラインスピ―ド予測曲線として設定する予測曲線銘
柄管理部と、上記上流側と下流側に位置する坪量計の同
期測定出力とこの塗工量予測手段の出力との偏差を演算
して両者が一致するように上記操作端に操作出力を発信
する調節手段と、を具備することを特徴とする塗工装置
のスタ―トアップ制御装置。
Claim 1: A device for controlling the coating amount at startup by operating a coating amount control operation end using the measured values of basis weight meters disposed on the upstream and downstream sides of the coating device. , a brand file that stores a line speed prediction curve set for each brand, a given target coating amount, target line speed, line speed prediction curve, and the above upstream and downstream sides determined by the line speed. A method for predicting changes in coating amount based on line transport delays between basis weight gauges located at The prediction curve brand management unit sets the line speed prediction curve of the means, calculates the deviation between the synchronized measurement output of the basis weight meters located on the upstream and downstream sides, and the output of this coating amount prediction means, and calculates the deviation between the output of the coating amount prediction means and 1. A start-up control device for a coating apparatus, comprising: adjusting means for transmitting an operation output to the operation end so that the operation terminals match.
JP09770891A 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Start-up control device for coating equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3191949B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09770891A JP3191949B2 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Start-up control device for coating equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09770891A JP3191949B2 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Start-up control device for coating equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04326962A true JPH04326962A (en) 1992-11-16
JP3191949B2 JP3191949B2 (en) 2001-07-23

Family

ID=14199416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP09770891A Expired - Fee Related JP3191949B2 (en) 1991-04-26 1991-04-26 Start-up control device for coating equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3191949B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3191949B2 (en) 2001-07-23

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