JPH04325216A - Resin-integrally connecting method to skin and injection molding device of lateral type used therefor - Google Patents

Resin-integrally connecting method to skin and injection molding device of lateral type used therefor

Info

Publication number
JPH04325216A
JPH04325216A JP12502791A JP12502791A JPH04325216A JP H04325216 A JPH04325216 A JP H04325216A JP 12502791 A JP12502791 A JP 12502791A JP 12502791 A JP12502791 A JP 12502791A JP H04325216 A JPH04325216 A JP H04325216A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
resin
skin
thermoplastic resin
plunger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12502791A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07119022B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyonaka Ido
井戸 清仲
Tatsu Kai
甲斐 達
Yasuhiko Hayashida
林田 保彦
Koji Yamaoka
幸治 山岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP12502791A priority Critical patent/JPH07119022B2/en
Publication of JPH04325216A publication Critical patent/JPH04325216A/en
Publication of JPH07119022B2 publication Critical patent/JPH07119022B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/53Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston
    • B29C45/54Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw
    • B29C45/544Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston and plasticising screw the plasticising unit being connected to a transfer chamber in the injection unit at the upstream side of the injection piston
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/02Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/02Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
    • B29C2045/022Stationary transfer plungers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/02Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
    • B29C2045/025Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity with the transfer plunger surface forming a part of the mould cavity wall at the end of the plunger transfer movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/53Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston
    • B29C2045/538Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using injection ram or piston the plunger being part of the mould cavity wall after injection

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To apply the injection molding device of lateral type to the integral connection of thermoplastic resin to skin. CONSTITUTION:A female mold 45 is brought in contact with a core mold 49, and a skin H is nipped between both molds, and then thermoplastic resin is injected from the nozzle on the tip of a cylinder, and an injecting port 57a is opened by a shut off rod 59. Thermoplastic resin 80 is injected into a resin well 53, and it is kept as it is. Next, the clamping of the mold moves further the female mold and the core mold in the state where they are brought in contact with each other, and the injecting port 57a is closed by the shut off rod 59, whereby the thermoplastic resin 80 is extruded in the space H0 into which resin is to be injected, and the thermoplastic resin 80 in the resin well 53 is cut off.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、水平方向に対向して配
置されたキャビティを有するめす型とコアー型とを使用
して、表皮と射出された熱可塑性樹脂とを一体化させる
表皮への樹脂一体化方法と、これに使用する横型の射出
成形装置とに関する。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention utilizes a female mold and a core mold having cavities arranged horizontally opposite each other to integrate the skin with an injected thermoplastic resin. The present invention relates to a resin integration method and a horizontal injection molding device used therein.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】従来、この種の表皮への樹脂一体化方法
は、例えば、特開昭59−9054号に提案されている
ように、表皮に一体化させる熱可塑性樹脂(以下、単に
樹脂ともいう)の投入,表皮を挟持するための金型の型
締め,樹脂の押し流しをこの順で行ない、表皮と樹脂と
を一体化させている。そして、型締め後に熱可塑性樹脂
の押し流しを行なうことで、樹脂のはみだし等を回避し
ている。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, this type of method for integrating resin into the epidermis has been proposed, for example, in JP-A No. 59-9054, in which a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter simply referred to as resin) is integrated into the epidermis. ), the mold is clamped to hold the skin, and the resin is poured out in this order to integrate the skin and the resin. By flushing away the thermoplastic resin after mold clamping, the resin is prevented from spilling out.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の表皮への樹脂一体化方法では、樹脂の投入を金型に
よる表皮挟持の以前に行なう都合上、投入された樹脂を
一時的に保持しなければならないので、金型の対向方向
は上下方向となる。よって、金型の移動方向も上下方向
となる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional method of integrating resin into the skin, the resin is charged before the skin is held between the molds, and therefore the resin must be temporarily held. Therefore, the direction in which the molds face each other is the vertical direction. Therefore, the direction of movement of the mold is also the vertical direction.

【0004】一方で、熱可塑性樹脂の射出成形品を作成
する横型の射出成形装置の用途拡大が要望されている。 ところが、上記従来の方法は既述した金型の移動方向の
制約を受けるので、この横型の射出成形装置を表皮への
熱可塑性樹脂の一体化に適用できないでいた。
On the other hand, there is a demand for expanding the use of horizontal injection molding apparatuses for producing injection molded products of thermoplastic resin. However, since the above-mentioned conventional method is subject to the above-mentioned restriction on the moving direction of the mold, it has not been possible to apply this horizontal injection molding apparatus to the integration of thermoplastic resin into the skin.

【0005】本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためにな
され、表皮と熱可塑性樹脂との一体化への横型の射出成
形装置の適用を図ることと、表皮と熱可塑性樹脂との一
体化に適した射出成形装置を提供することを目的とする
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems by applying a horizontal injection molding device to the integration of the skin and the thermoplastic resin, and by applying a horizontal injection molding device to the integration of the skin and the thermoplastic resin. The purpose is to provide suitable injection molding equipment.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的を達成するた
めに本発明の採用した手順は、水平方向に対向して配置
されためす型とコアー型とを使用して、表皮と射出され
た熱可塑性樹脂とを一体化させる表皮への樹脂一体化方
法であって、前記めす型及び/又はコアー型を水平方向
に沿って移動してめす型とコアー型とを密着させ前記表
皮を挟持するに際し、前記めす型とコアー型のうち前記
熱可塑性樹脂を注入するための貫通孔を有する側の金型
の型面と前記表皮との間に所定間隙を保持しつつ、前記
めす型とコアー型との間に表皮を挟持する工程と、前記
貫通孔と該貫通孔に摺動自在に配置されたプランジャー
の端面とで形成される樹脂溜まりに、前記プランジャー
に設けられた樹脂導入路を介して前記熱可塑性樹脂を射
出する工程と、前記プランジャーと前記貫通孔を有する
側の金型との相対的な移動を介した前記樹脂溜まり内の
熱可塑性樹脂の前記所定間隙への押し出しと、前記プラ
ンジャーの端面近傍における管路閉鎖機構の駆動を介し
た前記樹脂導入路の閉鎖とを行なう工程とを備えること
をその要旨とする。
Means for Solving the Problems The procedure adopted by the present invention to achieve this object is to use a sample mold and a core mold disposed horizontally opposite each other to form a skin and an injected heat. A method for integrating a resin into a skin by integrating a plastic resin into a skin, the method comprising moving the female mold and/or the core mold along a horizontal direction to bring the female mold and the core mold into close contact with each other and sandwiching the skin. , while maintaining a predetermined gap between the mold surface of the mold surface of the side of the female mold and the core mold having a through hole for injecting the thermoplastic resin and the skin; a step of sandwiching the epidermis between them; and a step of inserting the resin into the resin reservoir formed by the through hole and the end face of the plunger slidably disposed in the through hole through the resin introduction path provided in the plunger. and extruding the thermoplastic resin in the resin reservoir into the predetermined gap through relative movement between the plunger and the mold on the side having the through hole; The gist thereof is to close the resin introduction path through driving a conduit closing mechanism near the end face of the plunger.

【0007】また、上記発明に使用する横型の射出成形
装置は、水平方向に対向して配置されためす型とコアー
型とを有し、前記めす型及び/又はコアー型を水平方向
に移動して、前記めす型の型面とコアー型の型面との間
に所定間隙を形成し前記両金型を密着する密着手段と、
前記コアー型又はめす型のうちの熱可塑性樹脂の射出側
の金型を、前記所定間隙に到るまで水平方向に沿って貫
通する貫通孔と、該貫通孔に摺動自在に配置され、前記
密着手段により前記めす型とコアー型とが密着された際
に、前記貫通孔の周壁とで樹脂溜まりを形成する端面を
有するプランジャーと、該プランジャーに設けられ、樹
脂射出ノズルと前記樹脂溜まりとを導通する樹脂導入路
と、該樹脂導入路を介して、前記樹脂射出ノズルから熱
可塑性樹脂を前記樹脂溜まりに射出する樹脂射出手段と
、前記樹脂射出手段による射出完了後に、前記密着手段
により一体となった金型と前記プランジャーを相対的に
移動して、前記プランジャーの前記端面と前記対向する
金型との間隔を狭くして型締めする型締め手段と、前記
プランジャーの前記端面近傍に設けられ、該型締め手段
の作動に伴って作動して前記樹脂導入路を閉鎖する導入
路閉鎖手段とを備えたことをその要旨とする。
[0007] Furthermore, the horizontal injection molding apparatus used in the above invention has a female mold and a core mold that are arranged horizontally opposite to each other, and the female mold and/or the core mold are moved in the horizontal direction. a contact means for forming a predetermined gap between the mold surface of the female mold and the mold surface of the core mold and bringing the two molds into close contact;
The mold on the thermoplastic resin injection side of the core mold or the female mold is provided with a through hole that penetrates in the horizontal direction up to the predetermined gap, and a through hole that is slidably disposed in the through hole; a plunger having an end surface that forms a resin reservoir with the peripheral wall of the through hole when the female mold and the core mold are brought into close contact with each other by a contact means; a resin injection nozzle provided on the plunger and the resin reservoir; and a resin injection means for injecting the thermoplastic resin from the resin injection nozzle into the resin reservoir through the resin introduction passage, and after the completion of injection by the resin injection means, the contact means mold clamping means for relatively moving the integrated mold and the plunger to narrow the gap between the end surface of the plunger and the opposing mold to clamp the mold; The gist thereof is that the resin introduction passage closing means is provided near the end face and operates in accordance with the operation of the mold clamping means to close the resin introduction passage.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】上記した表皮への樹脂一体化方法は、まず、め
す型及び/又はコアー型を水平方向に沿って移動してめ
す型とコアー型とを密着させて、めす型とコアー型のう
ち熱可塑性樹脂を注入するための貫通孔を有する側の金
型の型面と両金型の密着前にセットされた表皮との間に
所定間隙を保持しつつ、めす型とコアー型との間に表皮
を挟持する。
[Function] The method of integrating the resin into the skin described above is to first move the female mold and/or core mold along the horizontal direction so that the female mold and the core mold come into close contact with each other, and then Between the female mold and the core mold while maintaining a predetermined gap between the mold surface of the mold on the side that has the through hole for injecting the thermoplastic resin and the skin that was set before the two molds were brought into close contact. sandwich the epidermis.

【0009】そして、熱可塑性樹脂の注入側の金型を貫
通する貫通孔とこの貫通孔に摺動自在に配置されたプラ
ンジャーの端面とで形成される樹脂溜まりに、プランジ
ャーに設けられた樹脂導入路を介して熱可塑性樹脂を射
出し、この樹脂溜まりに熱可塑性樹脂を保持する。この
際、射出された熱可塑性樹脂が表皮に直接衝突しても、
表皮自体はめす型とコアー型との間に挟持されているの
で、表皮の破損(破れ)や、不用意な表皮の膨らみ及び
陥没は回避される。
[0009] A resin reservoir provided in the plunger is formed by a through hole penetrating the mold on the injection side of the thermoplastic resin and an end face of the plunger slidably disposed in the through hole. Thermoplastic resin is injected through the resin introduction path, and the thermoplastic resin is held in this resin reservoir. At this time, even if the injected thermoplastic resin directly hits the epidermis,
Since the skin itself is sandwiched between the female mold and the core mold, breakage (tearing) of the skin and careless swelling and depression of the skin are avoided.

【0010】その後、プランジャーと貫通孔を有する側
の金型との相対的な移動を介した樹脂溜まり内の熱可塑
性樹脂の所定間隙への押し出しと、プランジャーの端面
近傍における管路閉鎖機構の駆動を介した樹脂導入路の
閉鎖とを行なうことで、表皮と所定間隙内に押し出され
た熱可塑性樹脂とを一体化させるとともに、押し出され
た熱可塑性樹脂をプランジャーの樹脂導入路内の熱可塑
性樹脂から切り放す。
[0010] Thereafter, the thermoplastic resin in the resin reservoir is extruded into a predetermined gap through relative movement between the plunger and the mold on the side having the through hole, and a conduit closing mechanism near the end face of the plunger is activated. By closing the resin introduction path through the drive of Cut away from thermoplastic.

【0011】この場合、上記熱可塑性樹脂の押し出しと
樹脂導入路の閉鎖とを同時に行なったり、所定の時間差
をもって順次行なう。
In this case, the extrusion of the thermoplastic resin and the closing of the resin introduction passage may be performed simultaneously or sequentially with a predetermined time difference.

【0012】この表皮への樹脂一体化方法に使用される
横型の射出成形装置は、密着手段により、めす型及び/
又はこのめす型に対向するコアー型を水平方向に移動し
て、めす型とコアー型とを、両金型の型面の間に所定間
隙を形成して密着する。この際、両金型の密着前に予め
めす型とコアー型との間に表皮が配置されていれば、こ
の表皮に沿って所定間隙が形成されるとともに、この配
置済み表皮はめす型とコアー型との間に挟持される。
[0012] The horizontal injection molding device used in this method of integrating resin into the skin molds the female mold and/or
Alternatively, the core mold facing the female mold is moved in the horizontal direction to bring the female mold and the core mold into close contact with each other with a predetermined gap formed between the mold surfaces of both molds. At this time, if a skin has been placed between the female mold and the core mold before the two molds are brought into close contact with each other, a predetermined gap will be formed along this skin, and this placed skin will be placed between the female mold and the core mold. It is held between the mold and the mold.

【0013】こうして、密着手段によりめす型とコアー
型とが密着されて表皮が挟持されると、熱可塑性樹脂の
射出側の金型を貫通する貫通孔の周壁とこの貫通孔に摺
動自在に配置されたプランジャーの端面とで樹脂溜まり
が形成される。そして、樹脂射出手段により、プランジ
ャーの樹脂導入路を介して、樹脂射出ノズルから樹脂溜
まりに熱可塑性樹脂が射出され、樹脂溜まりに熱可塑性
樹脂は保持される。この際、射出された熱可塑性樹脂が
表皮に直接衝突しても、表皮自体はめす型とコアー型と
の間に挟持されているので、表皮の破損(破れ)や、不
用意な表皮の膨らみ及び陥没は回避される。
[0013] When the female mold and the core mold are brought into close contact with each other by the adhesion means and the skin is sandwiched, the mold is slidably inserted into the peripheral wall of the through hole passing through the mold on the injection side of the thermoplastic resin and into this through hole. A resin pool is formed with the end face of the arranged plunger. Then, the resin injection means injects the thermoplastic resin from the resin injection nozzle into the resin reservoir through the resin introduction path of the plunger, and the thermoplastic resin is retained in the resin reservoir. At this time, even if the injected thermoplastic resin collides directly with the skin, the skin itself is sandwiched between the female mold and the core mold, so damage to the skin (tear) or inadvertent swelling of the skin may occur. and cave-ins are avoided.

【0014】樹脂射出手段による熱可塑性樹脂の射出が
完了すると、型締め手段によって、密着手段により一体
となった金型とプランジャーは相対的に移動され、プラ
ンジャーの樹脂溜まり側の端面と貫通孔を有する金型に
対向する金型との間隔を狭くする型締めが行なわれ、樹
脂溜まり内の熱可塑性樹脂が表皮に沿った所定間隙に押
し出される。
When the injection of the thermoplastic resin by the resin injection means is completed, the mold and the plunger, which are integrated by the close contact means, are relatively moved by the mold clamping means, and the end face of the plunger on the resin reservoir side and the plunger are penetrated. Mold clamping is performed to narrow the gap between the mold having holes and the opposing mold, and the thermoplastic resin in the resin reservoir is pushed out into a predetermined gap along the skin.

【0015】この結果、表皮と射出された熱可塑性樹脂
とが一体化する。また、この型締め手段の作動に伴って
、例えば、型締め手段と同時に或いは型締め手段と相前
後して導入路閉鎖手段が作動することにより、プランジ
ャーの端面近傍で樹脂導入路が閉鎖され、押し出された
熱可塑性樹脂が樹脂導入路内の熱可塑性樹脂と切り放さ
れる。
As a result, the skin and the injected thermoplastic resin are integrated. Further, in conjunction with the operation of the mold clamping means, for example, the introduction passage closing means is operated simultaneously with the mold clamping means or before and after the mold clamping means, thereby closing the resin introduction passage near the end face of the plunger. , the extruded thermoplastic resin is separated from the thermoplastic resin in the resin introduction path.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】次に、本発明に係る表皮への樹脂一体化方法
の好適な実施例について、図面に基づき説明する。図1
は実施例の横型の射出成形装置を示す概略構成図であり
、表皮Hがセットされた状態を示す。
[Example] Next, a preferred example of the method of integrating resin into the epidermis according to the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. Figure 1
1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a horizontal injection molding apparatus according to an embodiment, and shows a state in which a skin H is set.

【0017】射出成形装置1は、水平方向に熱可塑性樹
脂を射出する射出成形機本体3、成形用金型5及び電子
制御装置7を主要な構成要素としている。なお、この電
子制御装置7は、予め作成されたラダープログラムによ
り制御対象機器をシーケンシャルに駆動させるいわゆる
プログラマブルコントローラである。また、射出成形機
本体3自体は、本発明の要旨に直接関係しないので、そ
の説明に当たっては概要に止める。
The injection molding apparatus 1 includes an injection molding machine main body 3 for horizontally injecting thermoplastic resin, a molding die 5, and an electronic control device 7 as main components. Note that this electronic control device 7 is a so-called programmable controller that sequentially drives devices to be controlled according to a ladder program created in advance. Further, since the injection molding machine main body 3 itself is not directly related to the gist of the present invention, the explanation thereof will be limited to an overview.

【0018】射出成形機本体3は、水平に設置されたシ
リンダ11内に摺動及び回転自在に貫挿されたスクリュ
ウ13を備えており、このスクリュウ13は、図示しな
い駆動系を介して、回転・摺動駆動装置15により、回
転駆動されると共に、軸方向へ摺動駆動される。
The injection molding machine main body 3 is equipped with a screw 13 that is slidably and rotatably inserted into a horizontally installed cylinder 11, and this screw 13 is rotated through a drive system (not shown). - Rotationally driven and slidably driven in the axial direction by the sliding drive device 15.

【0019】回転・摺動駆動装置15は、図示しないモ
ータの駆動力を平歯車等を介してスクリュウ13に伝達
することによって、これを回転駆動する。このとき、シ
リンダ11に取り付けられた導入口25から熱可塑性樹
脂を導入することによってこの熱可塑性樹脂をシリンダ
11内に充填する。これにより、シリンダ11付属の加
熱装置により、充填された熱可塑性樹脂は溶融する。更
に、回転・摺動駆動装置15は、スクリュウ13のロッ
ド後端に設けた図示しないピストンへのシリンダ油の供
給排出を行ない、矢印方向aへスクリュウ13を駆動し
てシリンダ11の先端のノズル41から溶融した熱可塑
性樹脂を射出する。
The rotation/sliding drive device 15 rotates the screw 13 by transmitting the driving force of a motor (not shown) to the screw 13 via a spur gear or the like. At this time, the thermoplastic resin is introduced into the cylinder 11 through the introduction port 25 attached to the cylinder 11, thereby filling the cylinder 11 with the thermoplastic resin. As a result, the filled thermoplastic resin is melted by the heating device attached to the cylinder 11. Furthermore, the rotation/sliding drive device 15 supplies and discharges cylinder oil to a piston (not shown) provided at the rear end of the rod of the screw 13, and drives the screw 13 in the direction of the arrow a to open the nozzle 41 at the tip of the cylinder 11. The molten thermoplastic resin is injected from the injector.

【0020】成形用金型5は、水平方向(図中矢印b方
向)に沿って移動自在でキャビティ45aを有するめす
型45と、図中矢印c方向に移動自在なスライド型47
a,47bと、めす型45のキャビティ45aに挿入さ
れるコアー部49aを有し、めす型45とともに図中矢
印b方向に移動可能なコアー型49とから構成されてい
る。
The molding die 5 includes a female mold 45 that is movable in the horizontal direction (direction of arrow b in the figure) and has a cavity 45a, and a slide mold 47 that is movable in the direction of arrow c in the figure.
a, 47b, and a core mold 49 which has a core portion 49a inserted into the cavity 45a of the female mold 45 and is movable together with the female mold 45 in the direction of arrow b in the figure.

【0021】このコアー型49は、その中央に水平方向
に沿って穿孔された貫通孔49bを備える。そして、こ
の貫通孔49bに凸部51aを嵌合させたプランジャー
51は、射出成形装置1の本体側壁1aに固定されてい
る。このため、コアー型49は、プランジャー51の凸
部51aに沿って摺動する。
This core mold 49 is provided with a through hole 49b bored in the horizontal direction at its center. The plunger 51 with the protrusion 51a fitted into the through hole 49b is fixed to the main body side wall 1a of the injection molding apparatus 1. Therefore, the core mold 49 slides along the convex portion 51a of the plunger 51.

【0022】そして、プランジャー51の端面51bと
コアー型49の貫通孔49bの周壁とで、樹脂溜まり5
3が形成される。
The end surface 51b of the plunger 51 and the peripheral wall of the through hole 49b of the core mold 49 form a resin pool 5.
3 is formed.

【0023】また、プランジャー51とコアー型49と
の間には、コアー型49を図中左方向に付勢するスプリ
ング54及びコアー型49の下死点を規定するストッパ
55が配置されている。
Further, a spring 54 that urges the core mold 49 to the left in the figure and a stopper 55 that defines the bottom dead center of the core mold 49 are arranged between the plunger 51 and the core mold 49. .

【0024】更に、プランジャー51には、その中央を
貫通する樹脂導入路57が、本体側壁1aに連通して設
けられており、樹脂導入路57の内部には、先端がテー
パ状で樹脂導入路57の射出口57aを後述するように
開閉するシャットオフロッド59が水平方向(図中矢印
d方向)に移動自在に組み込まれている。なお、このプ
ランジャー51は、樹脂導入路57内の熱可塑性樹脂を
硬化させないよう、図示しない加熱装置により常時加熱
されている。
Further, the plunger 51 is provided with a resin introduction passage 57 passing through its center and communicating with the main body side wall 1a. A shutoff rod 59 that opens and closes the injection port 57a of the passage 57 as will be described later is incorporated so as to be movable in the horizontal direction (in the direction of arrow d in the figure). Note that this plunger 51 is constantly heated by a heating device (not shown) so as not to harden the thermoplastic resin in the resin introduction path 57.

【0025】樹脂導入路57と既述した射出成形機本体
3先端のノズル41とは、連結路61により連通されて
おり、ノズル41から射出された熱可塑性樹脂は、連結
路61を介して樹脂導入路57に至り、樹脂導入路57
の射出口57aから樹脂溜まり53に射出される。
The resin introduction passage 57 and the nozzle 41 at the tip of the injection molding machine main body 3 described above are communicated through a connecting passage 61, and the thermoplastic resin injected from the nozzle 41 is transferred to the resin via the connecting passage 61. It reaches the introduction path 57 and the resin introduction path 57
The resin is injected into the resin reservoir 53 from the injection port 57a.

【0026】シャットオフロッド59は、その後端にお
いて油圧シリンダ63のピストン65と一体化されてお
り、この油圧シリンダ63の油圧室67,69のシリン
ダ油が制御弁71,73を介して供給排出されることに
より、図中矢印d方向に樹脂導入路57内を移動する。 このため、樹脂導入路57の射出口57a近傍を拡大し
た図2に示すように、シャットオフロッド59が図中右
方向へ移動してテーパ状の先端59aが射出口57aか
ら離れると、図中矢印eに示すように熱可塑性樹脂が射
出口57aから射出される。
The shut-off rod 59 is integrated with a piston 65 of a hydraulic cylinder 63 at its rear end, and cylinder oil in hydraulic chambers 67, 69 of this hydraulic cylinder 63 is supplied and discharged via control valves 71, 73. As a result, it moves within the resin introduction path 57 in the direction of arrow d in the figure. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, which is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the injection port 57a of the resin introduction path 57, when the shutoff rod 59 moves to the right in the drawing and the tapered tip 59a leaves the injection port 57a, as shown in FIG. The thermoplastic resin is injected from the injection port 57a as shown by arrow e.

【0027】成形用金型5のめす型45及びスライド型
47a,47bが、それぞれ、図中矢印b,c方向に移
動するに当たっては、図示しない油圧シリンダ或いはボ
ールネジとその駆動モータ等を駆動するめす型駆動装置
75,スライド型駆動装置77が作動する。つまり、こ
れら各駆動装置により油圧シリンダ等が所定の動きをな
し、めす型45は図中矢印b方向に、スライド型47a
,47bは図中矢印c方向に移動する。
When the female mold 45 and the slide molds 47a and 47b of the molding die 5 move in the directions of arrows b and c in the figure, respectively, a female mold that drives a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) or a ball screw and its drive motor, etc. The mold drive device 75 and slide mold drive device 77 operate. In other words, the hydraulic cylinders etc. perform predetermined movements by each of these drive devices, and the female mold 45 moves in the direction of the arrow b in the figure, and the slide mold 47a
, 47b move in the direction of arrow c in the figure.

【0028】次に、上記した射出成形装置1の制御を司
る電子制御装置7について説明する。この電子制御装置
7には、めす型45の原点位置や後述する金型の密着位
置及び型締め位置等を検出するための図示しない位置検
出センサ等のほか、本装置による表皮への樹脂一体化の
開始等を指示する操作パネル79が接続されており、上
記各センサの検出信号や操作パネル79からの指令信号
は電子制御装置7に入力される。
Next, the electronic control device 7 that controls the injection molding apparatus 1 described above will be explained. This electronic control device 7 includes a position detection sensor (not shown) for detecting the origin position of the female mold 45, the contact position of the mold, the mold clamping position, etc., which will be described later. An operation panel 79 for instructing the start of etc. is connected, and detection signals from each of the sensors and command signals from the operation panel 79 are input to the electronic control unit 7.

【0029】電子制御装置7は、CPU7a,ROM7
b,RAM7c,タイマ7dを中心に論理演算回路とし
て構成され、これらとコモンバス7eを介して相互に接
続された入出力ポート7fにより外部との入出力を行な
う。そして、入出力ポート7fには、既述しためす型駆
動装置75,スライド型駆動装置77,回転・摺動駆動
装置15等の各駆動装置や、油圧シリンダ63のシリン
ダ油の供給排出を行なうための制御弁71,73等が接
続されている。
The electronic control device 7 includes a CPU 7a, a ROM 7
It is configured as a logic operation circuit centering around a RAM 7c, a timer 7d, and an input/output port 7f connected to these via a common bus 7e. The input/output port 7f is used for supplying and discharging cylinder oil of each drive device such as the sample type drive device 75, slide type drive device 77, rotary/sliding drive device 15, etc. and the hydraulic cylinder 63 described above. control valves 71, 73, etc. are connected.

【0030】次に、このような構成の射出成形装置1に
よる表皮Hへの樹脂一体化工程について、図3及び図4
を用いて説明する。
Next, FIGS. 3 and 4 show the process of integrating resin into the skin H using the injection molding apparatus 1 having such a configuration.
Explain using.

【0031】図3は、樹脂一体化工程を表わすフローチ
ャートであり、この図3に示すように、まず、成形用金
型5のめす型45及びスライド型47a,47bが図1
に示すようにその原点位置にある際に、予め図1に示す
ような形状に賦形された表皮Hをコアー型49のコアー
部49aにセットする(工程1)。この場合、必要であ
れば表皮Hを加熱しておく。また、表皮Hは、コアー部
49aとの間に所定間隙の樹脂注入空間H0 が形成で
きるよう、その形状を考慮して賦形されている。
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the resin integration process. As shown in FIG. 3, first, the female mold 45 and slide molds 47a and 47b of the molding die 5 are
When the skin H is at its original position as shown in FIG. 1, the skin H, which has been previously shaped into the shape shown in FIG. 1, is set in the core part 49a of the core mold 49 (step 1). In this case, the epidermis H is heated if necessary. Further, the skin H is shaped in consideration of its shape so that a resin injection space H0 having a predetermined gap can be formed between the skin H and the core portion 49a.

【0032】なお、この樹脂注入空間H0 は、表皮H
と一体化される熱可塑性樹脂の厚みを考慮して形成され
、約10〜50mmの幅(水平方向)を有する。
[0032] This resin injection space H0 is located at the epidermis H0.
It is formed in consideration of the thickness of the thermoplastic resin to be integrated with the thermoplastic resin, and has a width (horizontal direction) of about 10 to 50 mm.

【0033】こうして表皮Hがセットされた後、操作パ
ネル79の図示しないスタートスイッチの押圧操作を介
して、以下に説明する工程2を行なう。つまり、電子制
御装置7からめす型駆動装置75及びスライド型駆動装
置77に駆動信号を出力して、めす型45を右方向に移
動するとともに、スライド型47a,47bをめす型4
5の移動に連動して図1中の矢印c方向に移動する。こ
うして、図4の(a)に示すように、めす型45とコア
ー型49とをスライド型47a,47bを介在させて密
着させ、表皮Hをめす型45とコアー型49との間に挟
持する。
After the skin H is set in this manner, step 2, which will be explained below, is carried out by pressing a start switch (not shown) on the operation panel 79. That is, the electronic control device 7 outputs a drive signal to the female mold drive device 75 and the slide mold drive device 77 to move the female mold 45 to the right and move the slide molds 47a and 47b to the female mold 4.
It moves in the direction of arrow c in FIG. 1 in conjunction with the movement of 5. In this way, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the female mold 45 and the core mold 49 are brought into close contact with each other with the slide molds 47a and 47b interposed, and the skin H is sandwiched between the female mold 45 and the core mold 49. .

【0034】この際、めす型45の移動終点位置(密着
位置)は、この工程2の移動終点位置を検出する位置検
出センサによって規定されており、このセンサからの検
出信号が電子制御装置7に入力されると、電子制御装置
7によって工程2の移動終点位置へのめす型45の到達
が判断される。そして、工程2の移動終点位置へめす型
45が到達すると、電子制御装置7からはめす型駆動装
置75に停止信号が出力され、めす型45は右方向への
移動を停止する。
At this time, the end-of-movement position (close contact position) of the female die 45 is determined by a position detection sensor that detects the end-of-movement position in step 2, and a detection signal from this sensor is sent to the electronic control unit 7. When input, the electronic control device 7 determines whether the female mold 45 has reached the movement end position in step 2. Then, when the female mold 45 reaches the movement end position in step 2, a stop signal is output from the electronic control device 7 to the female mold drive device 75, and the female mold 45 stops moving to the right.

【0035】なお、この工程2におけるめす型45の移
動終点位置は、めす型45とコアー型49とが上記した
ように表皮Hを挟持した際に、僅かにスプリング54を
押し縮める位置に設定されている。
The end position of the movement of the female mold 45 in step 2 is set at a position where the spring 54 is slightly compressed when the female mold 45 and the core mold 49 sandwich the skin H as described above. ing.

【0036】上記工程2が終了すると、電子制御装置7
から回転・摺動駆動装置15,油圧シリンダ63の制御
弁71,73等に駆動信号が出力され、次のようにして
熱可塑性樹脂を射出する工程3を行なう。
When the above step 2 is completed, the electronic control device 7
A drive signal is outputted to the rotation/sliding drive device 15, the control valves 71, 73 of the hydraulic cylinder 63, etc., and step 3 of injecting the thermoplastic resin is performed as follows.

【0037】回転・摺動駆動装置15が電子制御装置7
からの駆動信号を受けると、射出成形機本体3は、シリ
ンダ11内のスクリュウ13を回転駆動するとともに、
スクリュウ13をノズル41側へ移動して、シリンダ1
1の先端のノズル41から溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を連結
路61に射出する。
The rotation/sliding drive device 15 is the electronic control device 7
Upon receiving the drive signal from the injection molding machine body 3, the injection molding machine body 3 rotates the screw 13 in the cylinder 11, and
Move the screw 13 to the nozzle 41 side and remove the cylinder 1.
The molten thermoplastic resin is injected into the connecting path 61 from the nozzle 41 at the tip of the nozzle 1 .

【0038】一方、電子制御装置7から駆動信号を受け
た油圧シリンダ63の制御弁71,73が駆動して、油
圧室67へシリンダ油が供給され油圧室69のシリンダ
油が排出されるため、シャットオフロッド59が、図4
の(b)に示すように、図中矢印d1 方向に移動し、
図2に示すように、射出口57aが開く。
On the other hand, the control valves 71 and 73 of the hydraulic cylinder 63 that receive a drive signal from the electronic control device 7 are driven, and cylinder oil is supplied to the hydraulic chamber 67 and cylinder oil in the hydraulic chamber 69 is discharged. The shutoff rod 59 is
As shown in (b), move in the direction of arrow d1 in the figure,
As shown in FIG. 2, the injection port 57a is opened.

【0039】こうして、シリンダ11のノズル41とプ
ランジャー51の射出口57aとが連通し、射出口57
aが開くため、ノズル41から射出された熱可塑性樹脂
は、樹脂導入路57及び連結路61内を加圧されつつ通
り抜け、射出口57aから樹脂溜まり53に射出される
。この結果、樹脂溜まり53には、射出された熱可塑性
樹脂80が一時的に保持される。
In this way, the nozzle 41 of the cylinder 11 and the injection port 57a of the plunger 51 communicate with each other.
Since a is opened, the thermoplastic resin injected from the nozzle 41 passes through the resin introduction path 57 and the connection path 61 while being pressurized, and is injected into the resin reservoir 53 from the injection port 57a. As a result, the injected thermoplastic resin 80 is temporarily held in the resin reservoir 53.

【0040】この際、射出口57aからは、40〜80
Kg/平方センチのノズル内圧(好ましくは、80Kg
/平方センチ程度)に加圧されて熱可塑性樹脂が射出さ
れるよう、スクリュウ13のノズル41側への移動速度
が調整されている。なお、このノズル内圧の設定は、使
用する熱可塑性樹脂の種類,樹脂溜まり53の容積や、
樹脂導入路57及び連結路61の内径とその経路長等を
考慮して定められる。
At this time, from the injection port 57a, 40 to 80
Kg/cm2 nozzle internal pressure (preferably 80 Kg
The speed at which the screw 13 moves toward the nozzle 41 is adjusted so that the thermoplastic resin is injected under a pressure of about 1/2 cm2. The setting of this nozzle internal pressure depends on the type of thermoplastic resin used, the volume of the resin reservoir 53,
It is determined by considering the inner diameters of the resin introduction path 57 and the connection path 61, their path lengths, etc.

【0041】上記工程3が終了すると、電子制御装置7
からめす型駆動装置75及び油圧シリンダ63の制御弁
71,73等に駆動信号が出力され、以下に説明する工
程4を行なう。つまり、めす型45をコアー型49と密
着させたまま、図4の(c)に示すように、図中矢印b
1 方向に更に移動して型締めを行なうとともに、制御
弁71,73を介した油圧シリンダ63へのシリンダ油
の供給排出に基づいて、シャットオフロッド59を、図
4の(c)に示すように、図中矢印d2 方向に移動し
て、射出口57aを閉鎖するシャットオフを行なう。
When the above step 3 is completed, the electronic control device 7
A drive signal is output to the ratchet type drive device 75, the control valves 71, 73 of the hydraulic cylinder 63, etc., and Step 4 described below is performed. That is, while keeping the female mold 45 in close contact with the core mold 49, as shown in FIG.
1 direction to perform mold clamping, and based on the supply and discharge of cylinder oil to the hydraulic cylinder 63 via the control valves 71 and 73, the shutoff rod 59 is moved as shown in FIG. 4(c). Then, the injection port 57a is shut off by moving in the direction of arrow d2 in the figure.

【0042】この型締めにより、コアー型49がプラン
ジャー51の凸部51aに沿って型締め方向(矢印b1
 方向)に摺動するため、樹脂溜まり53に保持されて
いた熱可塑性樹脂80は、プランジャー51の端面51
bにより反型締め方向に押し出されて表皮Hとコアー部
49aとの間の樹脂注入空間H0 内に押し出される。 この結果、この樹脂注入空間H0 は、樹脂溜まり53
に保持されていた熱可塑性樹脂80で充填される。
By this mold clamping, the core mold 49 moves along the convex portion 51a of the plunger 51 in the mold clamping direction (arrow b1
direction), the thermoplastic resin 80 held in the resin reservoir 53 moves toward the end surface 51 of the plunger 51.
b, and is pushed out in the anti-mold clamping direction into the resin injection space H0 between the skin H and the core portion 49a. As a result, this resin injection space H0 is filled with resin reservoir 53.
It is filled with thermoplastic resin 80 that was held in the container.

【0043】一方、射出口57aを閉鎖するシャットオ
フにより、樹脂溜まり53内の熱可塑性樹脂80と樹脂
導入路57内に残存している熱可塑性樹脂とは、プラン
ジャー51の端面51bの近傍の射出口57aにおいて
、切り放される。
On the other hand, by shutting off the injection port 57a, the thermoplastic resin 80 in the resin reservoir 53 and the thermoplastic resin remaining in the resin introduction path 57 are separated from the thermoplastic resin near the end surface 51b of the plunger 51. It is cut away at the injection port 57a.

【0044】上記の型締めを行なう際のめす型45の移
動速度は、樹脂溜まり53内の熱可塑性樹脂80が押し
出されている最中に硬化してしまうことを回避するため
に、25mm/秒以上の速度が好ましい。上記移動速度
がこれを下回る速度であると、熱可塑性樹脂が部分的に
硬化して樹脂の行き渡らない箇所が生じ、製品意匠に支
障を来す虞があるからである。
The moving speed of the female mold 45 during the mold clamping described above is set at 25 mm/sec in order to prevent the thermoplastic resin 80 in the resin reservoir 53 from curing during extrusion. The above speed is preferable. If the above-mentioned moving speed is lower than this, the thermoplastic resin will be partially cured and there will be areas where the resin does not reach, which may impede the product design.

【0045】この工程4におけるめす型45の移動終点
位置(型締め完了位置)は、ストッパ55によって規定
されており、この移動終点位置にめす型45が到達した
ことは、型締め完了位置の位置検出センサにより検出さ
れる。そして、この位置検出センサからの検出信号が電
子制御装置7に入力されると、電子制御装置7がタイマ
7dを起動させ、このタイマ7dが所定時間を計時する
間に渡って上記型締めの状態を維持する。
The movement end position (mold clamping completion position) of the female mold 45 in this step 4 is defined by the stopper 55, and the arrival of the female mold 45 at this movement end position means the position of the mold clamping completion position. Detected by a detection sensor. When the detection signal from this position detection sensor is input to the electronic control device 7, the electronic control device 7 starts the timer 7d, and the mold clamping state is maintained while the timer 7d measures a predetermined time. maintain.

【0046】この型締めの状態を維持する間に、熱可塑
性樹脂80を硬化させる冷却が行なわれ(工程5)、表
皮Hと樹脂注入空間H0 に充填された熱可塑性樹脂8
0とが一体化される。
While this mold clamping state is maintained, cooling is performed to harden the thermoplastic resin 80 (step 5), and the thermoplastic resin 8 filled in the skin H and the resin injection space H0 is heated.
0 are integrated.

【0047】上記タイマ7dが所定時間を計時すると工
程5が完了し、次のようにして表皮を離型する工程6が
行なわれる。つまり、電子制御装置7からめす型駆動装
置75に駆動信号を出力して、めす型45を図4の(c
)に示す型締め完了位置から図1に示す原点位置まで移
動する。すると、スプリング54により図4の(c)に
おける反矢印b1 側に付勢されているコアー型49は
、硬化した熱可塑性樹脂80と一体化された表皮Hをめ
す型45との間に挟持したまま、めす型45に追従して
プランジャー51の凸部51aに沿って摺動する。なお
、この際、スライド型駆動装置77にも電子制御装置7
から駆動信号が出力されるため、めす型45の移動に伴
って、スライド型47a,47bも図1における原点位
置に復帰する。
When the timer 7d measures a predetermined time, step 5 is completed, and step 6 of releasing the skin from the mold is performed as follows. That is, the electronic control device 7 outputs a drive signal to the female die drive device 75 to move the female die 45 (c
) from the mold clamping completion position shown in ) to the origin position shown in FIG. 1 . Then, the core mold 49, which is biased by the spring 54 in the direction opposite to the arrow b1 in FIG. The plunger 51 slides along the convex portion 51a of the plunger 51, following the female mold 45. At this time, the electronic control device 7 is also connected to the slide type drive device 77.
Since a drive signal is output from the slide mold 47a, 47b, as the female mold 45 moves, the slide molds 47a and 47b also return to their original positions in FIG.

【0048】こうして、めす型45及びコアー型49が
それぞれ図1に示す原点位置に復帰するとこの両金型が
分離して、熱可塑性樹脂80と一体化された表皮Hの離
型が行なわれる。
In this way, when the female mold 45 and the core mold 49 return to their original positions shown in FIG. 1, the two molds are separated, and the skin H integrated with the thermoplastic resin 80 is released from the mold.

【0049】以上説明したように本実施例にかかる表皮
への樹脂一体化方法は、めす型45とコアー型49とを
スライド型47a,47bを介在させて密着させて表皮
Hを挟持した後、射出口57aから樹脂溜まり53に熱
可塑性樹脂80を射出して樹脂溜まり53に熱可塑性樹
脂80を一時的に保持し、めす型45をコアー型49と
密着させたまま型締めを行なう。そして、コアー型49
のプランジャー51の凸部51aに沿った型締め方向の
摺動を介して、樹脂溜まり53に保持されていた熱可塑
性樹脂80をプランジャー51の端面51bにより表皮
Hとコアー部49aとの間の樹脂注入空間H0 内に押
し出す。この結果、表皮Hに沿って均一に熱可塑性樹脂
80が行き渡り、この両者が一体化される。
As explained above, the method of integrating the resin into the skin according to this embodiment is as follows: After the female mold 45 and the core mold 49 are brought into close contact with each other with the slide molds 47a and 47b interposed between them to sandwich the skin H, The thermoplastic resin 80 is injected into the resin reservoir 53 from the injection port 57a, the thermoplastic resin 80 is temporarily held in the resin reservoir 53, and the molds are clamped while the female mold 45 is kept in close contact with the core mold 49. And core type 49
The thermoplastic resin 80 held in the resin reservoir 53 is transferred between the skin H and the core portion 49a by the end surface 51b of the plunger 51 through sliding in the mold clamping direction along the convex portion 51a of the plunger 51. into the resin injection space H0. As a result, the thermoplastic resin 80 is evenly distributed along the epidermis H, and the two are integrated.

【0050】更に、シャットオフロッド59によって射
出口57aを閉鎖するシャットオフを行なうことで、押
し出された熱可塑性樹脂80をプランジャー51の樹脂
導入路57内に残存する熱可塑性樹脂から切り放す。
Further, by shutting off the injection port 57a with the shutoff rod 59, the extruded thermoplastic resin 80 is separated from the thermoplastic resin remaining in the resin introduction path 57 of the plunger 51.

【0051】つまり、本実施例にかかる表皮への樹脂一
体化方法によれば、めす型45とコアー型49との間に
表皮Hを挟持した状態での熱可塑性樹脂80の射出、及
び、その後の型締めによる熱可塑性樹脂80の押し出し
とシャットオフによる熱可塑性樹脂80の切り放しとを
行なうことで、表皮の破損(破れ)や不用意な表皮の膨
らみ及び陥没に基づく製品意匠の不具合や硬化後の熱可
塑性樹脂80の表面の乱れ等を回避して、表皮と熱可塑
性樹脂との一体化への横型の射出成形装置の適用を図る
ことができる。
That is, according to the method of integrating resin into the skin according to this embodiment, the thermoplastic resin 80 is injected with the skin H being sandwiched between the female mold 45 and the core mold 49, and then By extruding the thermoplastic resin 80 by mold clamping and cutting off the thermoplastic resin 80 by shutting off the mold, defects in product design due to breakage (tearing) of the skin, careless swelling or depression of the skin, and problems after curing can be avoided. It is possible to apply a horizontal injection molding apparatus to the integration of the skin and the thermoplastic resin while avoiding disturbances on the surface of the thermoplastic resin 80.

【0052】ところで、特開昭59−9054号に提案
された表皮への樹脂一体化方法を、次のように改良する
ことも考えられる。例えば、図5に示すように、めす型
100とコアー型102とを水平方向に対向して配置し
、表皮104をコアー型102にセットして、コアー型
102の穴106とセットされた表皮104と入子10
8とで密閉空間109を形成する。そして、この密閉空
間109内に熱可塑性樹脂112を投入して密閉空間1
09内に熱可塑性樹脂112を保持した後型締めを行な
い、熱可塑性樹脂112を表皮104とコアー型102
の型面との間に押し出す。
By the way, it is also possible to improve the method of integrating resin into the epidermis proposed in JP-A-59-9054 as follows. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a female mold 100 and a core mold 102 are placed horizontally opposite each other, a skin 104 is set in the core mold 102, and the skin 104 is set in the hole 106 of the core mold 102. and nest 10
8 to form a closed space 109. Then, the thermoplastic resin 112 is put into the sealed space 109 and the sealed space 1
After holding the thermoplastic resin 112 in the mold 09, the mold is clamped, and the thermoplastic resin 112 is bonded to the skin 104 and the core mold 102.
extrude between the mold surface and the mold surface.

【0053】従って、熱可塑性樹脂112の投入後即座
に表皮104をコアー型102にセットしなければ、熱
可塑性樹脂112が流出してしまうことがあり、表皮1
04と熱可塑性樹脂112との一体化が不可能となり成
形の信頼性に劣る。これに対して、本実施例にかかる表
皮への樹脂一体化方法によれば、射出された熱可塑性樹
脂80は必然的に樹脂溜まり53内に保持されるので、
成形の信頼性を向上させることができる。
Therefore, if the skin 104 is not set in the core mold 102 immediately after the thermoplastic resin 112 is added, the thermoplastic resin 112 may flow out, and the skin 1
04 and the thermoplastic resin 112 cannot be integrated, resulting in poor molding reliability. On the other hand, according to the method of integrating resin into the epidermis according to this embodiment, the injected thermoplastic resin 80 is inevitably held in the resin reservoir 53, so that
Molding reliability can be improved.

【0054】また、本実施例にかかる表皮への樹脂一体
化方法によれば、型締めを行なう際のめす型45の移動
速度を25mm/秒以上の速度に設定したので、樹脂溜
まり53内の熱可塑性樹脂80が押し出されている最中
に硬化してしまうことを回避でき、熱可塑性樹脂の部分
的な硬化に起因する製品意匠の不具合の発生を防止する
ことができる。
Furthermore, according to the method of integrating the resin into the skin according to this embodiment, the moving speed of the female mold 45 when clamping the mold is set to a speed of 25 mm/sec or more, so that the inside of the resin reservoir 53 is It is possible to prevent the thermoplastic resin 80 from curing during extrusion, and it is possible to prevent defects in product design due to partial curing of the thermoplastic resin.

【0055】一方、本実施例の横型の射出成形装置1に
よれば、上記表皮への樹脂一体化方法における各処理(
金型の密着及び表皮挟持,射出,型締め・シャットオフ
)を処理手順に沿った順序で忠実に実行することができ
るので、本実施例の横型の射出成形装置1は、表皮と熱
可塑性樹脂との一体化に適した射出成形装置となる。
On the other hand, according to the horizontal injection molding apparatus 1 of this embodiment, each treatment (
The horizontal injection molding apparatus 1 of this embodiment can faithfully carry out the steps (adhesion of the mold, skin clamping, injection, mold clamping/shutoff) in accordance with the processing procedure. This injection molding equipment is suitable for integration with

【0056】以上本発明の一実施例について説明したが
、本発明はこの様な実施例になんら限定されるものでは
なく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる
態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment in any way, and can be implemented in various ways without departing from the gist of the present invention. Of course.

【0057】例えば、型締めとシャットオフとを同一の
工程で同時に行なうよう構成したが、型締めとシャット
オフとを別工程としてもよい。この場合、所定の時間差
、例えば0〜5秒の時間差を設けて、型締めとシャット
オフとを、この順で又は逆の順序で順次行なってもよい
For example, although the mold clamping and shutoff are performed simultaneously in the same process, the mold clamping and shutoff may be performed in separate processes. In this case, mold clamping and shutoff may be sequentially performed in this order or in the reverse order with a predetermined time difference, for example, a time difference of 0 to 5 seconds.

【0058】また、熱可塑性樹脂を一体化させる表皮は
、単層のものに限定されるわけではなく、熱可塑性樹脂
の一体化側にクッション層(ファブリック層,レザー層
)を予め備えた多層表皮に適用できるのは勿論である。 なお、本実施例における表皮と熱可塑性樹脂との一体化
方法及びこれに用いる射出成形装置にて成形される最終
製品としては、車両のコンソールドアやピラーガーニッ
シュ等を例示することができる。また、射出する熱可塑
性樹脂としては、ポリプロピレンやABS樹脂等を例示
することができる。
[0058] Furthermore, the skin on which the thermoplastic resin is integrated is not limited to a single layer, but may be a multilayer skin that has a cushion layer (fabric layer, leather layer) on the side where the thermoplastic resin is integrated. Of course, it can be applied to Incidentally, examples of the final product molded by the method of integrating the skin and the thermoplastic resin in this embodiment and the injection molding apparatus used therefor include a console door of a vehicle, a pillar garnish, and the like. Furthermore, examples of the thermoplastic resin to be injected include polypropylene and ABS resin.

【0059】更に、湾曲した表皮の外側(本実施例にお
ける表皮Hのめす型側)に熱可塑性樹脂を一体化させる
場合には、貫通孔を有するめす型と貫通孔のないコアー
型とを、図1におけるめす型45とコアー型49とに替
えて使用し、めす型をプランジャー51に嵌合させれば
よい。
Furthermore, when integrating the thermoplastic resin on the outside of the curved skin (the female mold side of the skin H in this example), a female mold with through holes and a core mold without through holes are used. It is sufficient to use the female mold 45 and core mold 49 in FIG.

【0060】[0060]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように本発明にかかる表皮
への樹脂一体化方法によれば、めす型とコアー型とを密
着させて表皮を挟持した状態で熱可塑性樹脂の射出を行
ない、その後、型締めによる熱可塑性樹脂の押し出しと
樹脂導入路の閉鎖による熱可塑性樹脂の切り放しとを行
なうことで、表皮の破損(破れ)や不用意な表皮の膨ら
み及び陥没に基づく製品意匠の不具合ばかりか硬化後の
熱可塑性樹脂表面の乱れ等を回避して、表皮への熱可塑
性樹脂の一体化を行なうことができる。この結果、表皮
と熱可塑性樹脂との一体化への横型の射出成形装置の適
用を図ることができる。
Effects of the Invention As detailed above, according to the method of integrating resin into the skin according to the present invention, the thermoplastic resin is injected while the female mold and the core mold are in close contact with each other and the skin is sandwiched between them. After that, by extruding the thermoplastic resin by clamping the mold and cutting off the thermoplastic resin by closing the resin introduction path, there are many defects in the product design due to damage (tearing) of the skin and careless swelling and depression of the skin. The thermoplastic resin can be integrated into the epidermis while avoiding disturbance of the surface of the thermoplastic resin after curing. As a result, it is possible to apply a horizontal injection molding apparatus to the integration of the skin and the thermoplastic resin.

【0061】本発明の横型の射出成形装置によれば、表
皮への樹脂一体化方法における各処理(金型の密着及び
表皮挟持,射出,型締め・シャットオフ)を処理手順に
沿った順序で忠実に実行して、表皮と熱可塑性樹脂とを
一体化できる。この結果、本発明の横型の射出成形装置
は、表皮への樹脂一体化方法に適した射出成形装置とな
る。
According to the horizontal injection molding apparatus of the present invention, each process in the method of integrating resin into the skin (adhering the mold, clamping the skin, injection, mold clamping/shutoff) is carried out in the order according to the processing procedure. This can be done faithfully to integrate the skin and thermoplastic. As a result, the horizontal injection molding apparatus of the present invention becomes an injection molding apparatus suitable for a method of integrating resin into a skin.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

【図1】実施例の横型の射出成形装置1の概略構成図。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a horizontal injection molding apparatus 1 according to an embodiment.

【図2】実施例の横型の射出成形装置1における樹脂導
入路57の射出口57a近傍を拡大した拡大図。
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the injection port 57a of the resin introduction path 57 in the horizontal injection molding apparatus 1 of the embodiment.

【図3】射出成形装置1による表皮Hへの樹脂一体化工
程を表わすフローチャート。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a step of integrating resin into the skin H by the injection molding apparatus 1.

【図4】この樹脂一体化工程を説明するための説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining this resin integration step.

【図5】従来の表皮への樹脂一体化方法及びその装置を
説明するための説明図。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional method and device for integrating resin into the epidermis.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1  射出成形装置 3  射出成形機本体 5  成形用金型 7  電子制御装置 15  回転・摺動駆動装置 45  めす型 45a  キャビティ 49  コアー型 49a  コアー部 49b  貫通孔 51  プランジャー 51b  端面 53  樹脂溜まり 57  樹脂導入路 57a  射出口 59  シャットオフロッド 63  油圧シリンダ 75  めす型駆動装置 H  表皮 H0   樹脂注入空間 1 Injection molding equipment 3 Injection molding machine body 5 Molding mold 7 Electronic control device 15 Rotating/sliding drive device 45 Female type 45a Cavity 49 Core type 49a Core part 49b Through hole 51 Plunger 51b End face 53 Resin pool 57 Resin introduction path 57a Injection port 59 Shut-off rod 63 Hydraulic cylinder 75 Female type drive device H Epidermis H0 Resin injection space

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  水平方向に対向して配置されためす型
とコアー型とを使用して、表皮と射出された熱可塑性樹
脂とを一体化させる表皮への樹脂一体化方法であって、
前記めす型及び/又はコアー型を水平方向に沿って移動
してめす型とコアー型とを密着させ前記表皮を挟持する
に際し、前記めす型とコアー型のうち前記熱可塑性樹脂
を注入するための貫通孔を有する側の金型の型面と前記
表皮との間に所定間隙を保持しつつ、前記めす型とコア
ー型との間に表皮を挟持する工程と、前記貫通孔と該貫
通孔に摺動自在に配置されたプランジャーの端面とで形
成される樹脂溜まりに、前記プランジャーに設けられた
樹脂導入路を介して前記熱可塑性樹脂を射出する工程と
、前記プランジャーと前記貫通孔を有する側の金型との
相対的な移動を介した前記樹脂溜まり内の熱可塑性樹脂
の前記所定間隙への押し出しと、前記プランジャーの端
面近傍における管路閉鎖機構の駆動を介した前記樹脂導
入路の閉鎖とを行なう工程とを備えることを特徴とする
表皮への樹脂一体化方法。
1. A method for integrating a resin into a skin by using a sample mold and a core mold that are arranged horizontally opposite each other to integrate the skin and an injected thermoplastic resin, the method comprising:
When moving the female mold and/or core mold horizontally to bring the female mold and core mold into close contact with each other and sandwiching the skin, one of the female mold and the core mold is used for injecting the thermoplastic resin. a step of sandwiching the skin between the female mold and the core mold while maintaining a predetermined gap between the mold surface of the mold on the side having the through hole and the skin; a step of injecting the thermoplastic resin into a resin reservoir formed by an end surface of a slidably arranged plunger through a resin introduction path provided in the plunger; extrusion of the thermoplastic resin in the resin reservoir into the predetermined gap through relative movement with the mold on the side having a A method for integrating resin into the epidermis, comprising the step of: closing an introduction path.
【請求項2】  請求項1記載の表皮への樹脂一体化方
法に用いる横型の射出成形装置であって、水平方向に対
向して配置されためす型とコアー型とを有し、前記めす
型及び/又はコアー型を水平方向に移動して、前記めす
型の型面とコアー型の型面との間に所定間隙を形成し前
記両金型を密着する密着手段と、前記コアー型又はめす
型のうちの熱可塑性樹脂の射出側の金型を、前記所定間
隙に到るまで水平方向に沿って貫通する貫通孔と、該貫
通孔に摺動自在に配置され、前記密着手段により前記め
す型とコアー型とが密着された際に、前記貫通孔の周壁
とで樹脂溜まりを形成する端面を有するプランジャーと
、該プランジャーに設けられ、樹脂射出ノズルと前記樹
脂溜まりとを導通する樹脂導入路と、該樹脂導入路を介
して、前記樹脂射出ノズルから熱可塑性樹脂を前記樹脂
溜まりに射出する樹脂射出手段と、前記樹脂射出手段に
よる射出完了後に、前記密着手段により一体となった金
型と前記プランジャーを相対的に移動して、前記プラン
ジャーの前記端面と前記対向する金型との間隔を狭くし
て型締めする型締め手段と、前記プランジャーの前記端
面近傍に設けられ、該型締め手段の作動に伴って作動し
て前記樹脂導入路を閉鎖する導入路閉鎖手段とを備えた
ことを特徴とする横型の射出成形装置。
2. A horizontal injection molding apparatus for use in the method for integrating resin into a skin according to claim 1, comprising a female mold and a core mold disposed opposite to each other in the horizontal direction, and wherein said female mold and/or a contact means for moving the core mold in a horizontal direction to form a predetermined gap between the mold surface of the female mold and the mold surface of the core mold and bringing the two molds into close contact; The mold on the thermoplastic resin injection side of the mold is provided with a through hole that penetrates in the horizontal direction up to the predetermined gap, and a through hole that is slidably disposed in the through hole, and that the female a plunger having an end surface that forms a resin reservoir with the peripheral wall of the through hole when the mold and the core mold are brought into close contact; and a resin provided on the plunger that communicates between a resin injection nozzle and the resin reservoir. an introduction path, a resin injection means for injecting the thermoplastic resin from the resin injection nozzle into the resin reservoir via the resin introduction path, and after the completion of injection by the resin injection means, a mold that is integrated by the contact means. mold clamping means for moving the mold and the plunger relatively to narrow the gap between the end surface of the plunger and the opposing mold and clamping the mold; and a mold clamping means provided near the end surface of the plunger. 1. A horizontal injection molding apparatus, comprising: an introduction passage closing means which is operated in accordance with the operation of the mold clamping means to close the resin introduction passage.
JP12502791A 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Method for integrating resin into skin and horizontal injection molding device used for this method Expired - Fee Related JPH07119022B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12502791A JPH07119022B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Method for integrating resin into skin and horizontal injection molding device used for this method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12502791A JPH07119022B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Method for integrating resin into skin and horizontal injection molding device used for this method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04325216A true JPH04325216A (en) 1992-11-13
JPH07119022B2 JPH07119022B2 (en) 1995-12-20

Family

ID=14900040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12502791A Expired - Fee Related JPH07119022B2 (en) 1991-04-25 1991-04-25 Method for integrating resin into skin and horizontal injection molding device used for this method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07119022B2 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08132492A (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-28 Nissei Plastics Ind Co Molding device
EP1090733A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-11 Battenfeld GmbH Method and apparatus for multicomponent injection moulding of plastic parts
EP1090734A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-11 Battenfeld GmbH Method and apparatus for injection moulding of plastic parts
WO2001058660A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-08-16 Lomold Corporation Nv Moulding of mouldable materials
JP2003533365A (en) * 2000-03-15 2003-11-11 ドレイ、ロバート、エフ Dual cylinder injection molding machine
EP1375106A2 (en) * 1998-07-31 2004-01-02 Lomold International Limited Moulding apparatus
AT500870B1 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-04-15 Engel Austria Gmbh Injection molding method involves injecting plastic material under pressure from storage chamber arranged in mold forming mold cavity

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08132492A (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-28 Nissei Plastics Ind Co Molding device
EP1375106A2 (en) * 1998-07-31 2004-01-02 Lomold International Limited Moulding apparatus
EP1375106A3 (en) * 1998-07-31 2006-11-08 Lomold International Limited Moulding apparatus
EP1090733A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-11 Battenfeld GmbH Method and apparatus for multicomponent injection moulding of plastic parts
EP1090734A1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-11 Battenfeld GmbH Method and apparatus for injection moulding of plastic parts
US6630085B1 (en) 1999-10-06 2003-10-07 Battenfeld Gmbh Method for the multicomponent injection molding of plastic parts
WO2001058660A1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-08-16 Lomold Corporation Nv Moulding of mouldable materials
JP2003522049A (en) * 2000-02-14 2003-07-22 ロモルド コーポレーション エヌヴィー Molding of moldable materials
JP2003533365A (en) * 2000-03-15 2003-11-11 ドレイ、ロバート、エフ Dual cylinder injection molding machine
AT500870B1 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-04-15 Engel Austria Gmbh Injection molding method involves injecting plastic material under pressure from storage chamber arranged in mold forming mold cavity
US8168111B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2012-05-01 Engel Austria Gmbh Injection moulding method

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