JP4007548B2 - Molding method of foamed resin molding - Google Patents

Molding method of foamed resin molding Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4007548B2
JP4007548B2 JP2002169018A JP2002169018A JP4007548B2 JP 4007548 B2 JP4007548 B2 JP 4007548B2 JP 2002169018 A JP2002169018 A JP 2002169018A JP 2002169018 A JP2002169018 A JP 2002169018A JP 4007548 B2 JP4007548 B2 JP 4007548B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
foamed resin
pressure
resin material
product cavity
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JP2002169018A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004009650A (en
Inventor
正彦 原
樹史 大野
洋行 相澤
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Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd
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  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、モールドプレス成形工法、射出成形工法を利用した発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法に係り、特に、製品キャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填する際、製品キャビティの内圧を樹脂圧とほぼ同程度に調整することで発泡樹脂材料の発泡反応を抑え、シルバーストリーク等の外観不良をなくすことにより、外観性能に優れた発泡樹脂成形体を成形できる発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図10は、射出成形工法を利用した発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法における従来例を示す。この方法に用いる射出成形金型1は、固定側金型2、可動側金型3、及び固定側金型2と連接する射出成形機4とから構成され、可動側金型3は、プレスラム3aに接続し、固定側金型2に対して進退動作を行なう。
【0003】
そして、図10(a)に示すように、プレスラム3aの駆動により、可動側金型3が固定側金型2に近接して、固定側金型2と可動側金型3が型締めされる。そして、この型締めにより、初期スペースのキャビティC1が形成され、射出成形機4から発泡樹脂材料Mが固定側金型2に設けたスプル、ランナ(共に図示せず)等の通路を通じて初期スペースのキャビティC1内に射出される。
【0004】
次いで、図10(b)に示すように、可動側金型3がプレスラム3aの動作により固定側金型2に対して後退して、最終製品形状となる製品キャビティC2を形成し、同時に発泡樹脂材料Mが発泡反応を行ない、図10(c)に示すように、製品キャビティC2の形状に対応して、発泡樹脂成形体Pが成形される。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、従来の発泡樹脂成形体Pは、射出工程、発泡工程を経て成形されるものの、図10(a)に示す射出工程において、射出直後から発泡反応が開始されるため、製品表面にシルバーストリーク等の外観不良が生じ易く、発泡樹脂成形体Pの製品歩留まりを低下させる大きな要因となっている。
【0006】
この発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、車両用アームレストや内装部品のコアとして最適な発泡樹脂成形体を成形する発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法であって、発泡樹脂材料の成形型内への射出工程で発泡反応が行なわれず、製品表面にシルバーストリーク等の外観不良が発生するのを確実に抑えることができ、製品歩留まりを向上させることができる発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、この出願の請求項1に記載の発明は、第一型と、第二型との間に画成される製品キャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填することにより、所要形状に成形される発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法において、第一型をシリンダにより所定位置まで移動させるとともに、第一型、第二型のいずれか一方側に内装された高圧ガスタンクから製品キャビティ内に高圧ガスを注入して、発泡樹脂材料の射出前状態の製品キャビティの内圧を射出充填当初の発泡樹脂材料の樹脂圧とほぼ同等の圧空状態に維持する高圧ガスの注入工程と、圧空状態の製品キャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填する際、第一型のプレス圧を低圧設定することにより、樹脂圧で第一型を型開方向に移動させるとともに、製品キャビティ内の高圧ガスを型外に排出し、製品キャビティの内圧を低下させ、発泡樹脂材料が製品キャビティ内にゆきわたり易くするようにした発泡樹脂材料の射出工程と、発泡樹脂材料の樹脂圧と製品キャビティ内の内圧のバランスにより、第一型の型開方向への移動が停止した状態で一次加圧を施す発泡樹脂材料の一次加圧工程と、一次加圧工程後、第一型を強制的に所定ストローク型開方向に移動させて、発泡スペースを確保して発泡樹脂材料を所望厚みに発泡成形する発泡樹脂材料の発泡成形工程とからなることを特徴とする。
【0008】
ここで、第一型は、シリンダの駆動により、型締位置と型開位置との間で所定ストローク移動するとともに、第二型は連接する射出成形機から発泡樹脂材料を製品キャビティ内に供給するために、マニホールド、ゲート等の樹脂通路が設けられている。
【0009】
例えば、モールドプレス成形工法では、第一型は、シリンダ駆動されるキャビティ型であり、また、第二型は、射出成形機に接続されるコア型を指す。一方、射出成形工法では、第一型は、シリンダ駆動されるコア型であり、第二型は、射出成形機に接続されるキャビティ型を指す。
【0010】
また、高圧ガスタンクは、製品キャビティ内に高圧ガスをタイミングよく供給できるように、制御バルブを備えており、制御バルブの開放動作により、高圧ガスタンクから高圧ガス注入口を通して製品キャビティ内に高圧ガスが注入される。この高圧ガスタンクに高圧ガスを供給するための高圧ガス供給管、及び高圧ガス発生器が型外に設けられている。尚、高圧ガスタンクは、キャビティ型、あるいはコア型のいずれか一方側に設けることができる。
【0011】
更に、発泡樹脂材料の製品キャビティ内への射出時には、発泡樹脂材料の樹脂圧と型内圧力をほぼ同程度、約80kg/cm2 に設定することが望ましい。そして、発泡樹脂材料の樹脂圧により、第一型が型開方向に移動するとともに、製品外周及び入れ子、あるいはエジェクタピン周りに設定された高圧ガス逃げ通路を通して高圧ガスが外部に排出されることにより、製品キャビティの内圧が適正に調整される。
【0012】
発泡樹脂材料としては、ポリプロピレン(以下、PPという)樹脂に重炭酸ナトリウムを混入したものが使用できる。
【0013】
そして、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、発泡性樹脂を製品キャビティ内に射出充填する前にキャビティ内は高圧ガスタンクから高圧ガスが注入された圧空状態である。従って、製品キャビティ内に発泡樹脂材料を射出充填する際、樹脂射出時には樹脂圧と型内圧はほぼ均等である。そして、第一型が樹脂圧により型開方向に移動するとともに、キャビティ外周から高圧ガスが型外に排出されるため、型内圧が低下し、樹脂がキャビティ内に拡がる。このように、発泡樹脂材料の射出時には、樹脂圧と型内圧とがほぼ等しいため、発泡反応が行なわれることがなく、シルバーストリーク等の成形不良を回避できる。
【0014】
この出願の請求項2に記載の発明は、第一型と第二型の双方のパーティング面における製品外周部に沿って、外周シール部材が設けられており、製品キャビティ内への高圧ガスの注入工程において、外周シール部材間のシール性により製品キャビティの圧空状態が維持され、かつ発泡樹脂材料を製品キャビティ内に射出充填する発泡樹脂材料の射出工程において、樹脂圧による第一型の型開方向への移動に伴ない、この外周シール部材間から高圧ガスが型外に排出されることを特徴とする。
【0015】
ここで、第一型及び第二型のパーティング面の製品キャビティ外周に設けられる外周シール部材としては、発泡ウレタン、シリコーンゴム等が使用できる。
【0016】
この出願の請求項3に記載の発明は、第二型に設けられている入れ子、あるいはエジェクタピンにより、発泡樹脂材料の射出工程において、製品キャビティ内の高圧ガスが入れ子、またはエジェクタピン周りから型外に排出されることを特徴とする。
【0017】
そして、請求項2,3記載の発明によれば、高圧ガスを製品キャビティ内に注入して、型内圧を精度良く維持し、しかも、発泡樹脂材料を製品キャビティ内に射出充填する際は、高圧ガスを型外に逃がす作用をする外周シール部材が第一型及び第二型の製品外周部に設けられているため、これら簡易シール構造により、型費コストを低減化でき、一般金型への対応が可能となる。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法の好適な実施形態について、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
【0019】
図1,図2は本発明方法を適用して成形した発泡樹脂成形体を一部に採用した自動車用ドアトリムの正面図並びに断面図、図3は本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法に使用する成形装置の概略構成を示す側面図、図4は同成形装置の成形工程における成形金型のタイムチャート図、図5乃至図9は発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法における各工程を示す説明図である。
【0020】
図1,図2に示す自動車用ドアトリム10は、上下に2分割されたドアトリムアッパー11と、ドアトリムロア12との上下2分割体から構成されている。上記ドアトリムアッパー11は、樹脂製基材13の表面の一部に中接シート14が貼付され、ドアトリムロア12には、ドアポケット用開口15、フロント側にスピーカグリル16が設けられている。
【0021】
ドアトリムアッパー11の樹脂製基材13は、PP樹脂のモールドプレス成形体、あるいは射出成形体からなり、樹脂製基材13の成形時にクロス、不織布等の中接シート14が一体化されている。
【0022】
また、ドアトリムロア12は、PP樹脂に発泡剤(重炭酸ナトリウム)を混入した発泡樹脂材料をモールドプレス成形、射出成形により所要形状に成形されている。
【0023】
ところで、本発明は、発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法に係り、ドアトリム10におけるドアトリムロア12のような発泡樹脂成形体の成形に好適であり、ドアトリムロア12を発泡成形する際、外観品質性能を高めることができる。
【0024】
上記ドアトリムロア12の成形に使用する成形装置20の構成について、図3を基に説明する。この図3に示す成形装置20は、射出成形工法を利用したものであるが、モールドプレス成形工法に準用することもできる。
【0025】
成形装置20は、相互に型締め、型開き可能なキャビティ型30並びにコア型40と、コア型40に連接され、発泡樹脂材料を供給する射出成形機50と、キャビティ内を圧空状態に維持して発泡樹脂成形体の外観性能を良好に維持できる高圧ガス供給機構60とから大略構成されている。
【0026】
更に詳しくは、キャビティ型30は、昇降シリンダ31の駆動により、所定ストローク上下動作することができ、後述するが、図4に示すタイムチャート図から明らかなように、下死点まで降下した後、樹脂圧により上方に押し上げられ、一旦停止して一次加圧を行なった後、再度上昇して発泡スペースを確保し、発泡反応完了時、型開きされるという一連の動作を行なう。
【0027】
また、このキャビティ型30のコア型40に対するパーティング面におけるキャビティ外周に沿って発泡ウレタン、シリコーンゴム等の外周シール部材32が接着止め、あるいは機械止めされている。尚、本実施形態では、発泡ウレタンが使用されている。
【0028】
一方、コア型40は、連接する射出成形機50から発泡樹脂材料を製品キャビティC内に供給できるように、マニホールド41、ゲート42が設けられており、高圧ガスを型外に排出する入れ子構造の高圧ガス逃げ通路43が設けられている。
【0029】
そして、キャビティ型30と同様にキャビティ型30に対するパーティング面におけるキャビティ外周に沿って外周シール部材44が接着、あるいは機械止めされており、この外周シール部材44の材質は、キャビティ型30の外周シール部材32と同様、発泡ウレタンを使用する。
【0030】
次いで、高圧ガス供給機構60の構成としては、本実施形態ではキャビティ型30に高圧ガスタンク61が内装され、この高圧ガスタンク61から高圧ガスを製品キャビティC内に必要に応じて供給できるように高圧ガス注入口62が設けられており、制御バルブ63により高圧ガスの供給及び停止のタイミングが制御される。
【0031】
更に、この高圧ガスタンク61に高圧ガスを供給するために、高圧ガス供給管64が高圧ガス発生器65に接続しており、高圧ガス供給管64には開閉バルブ66が設けられている。
【0032】
そして、この高圧ガス供給機構60においては、図4に示すタイムチャート図から明らかなように、キャビティ型30が下死点まで到達するまで高圧ガスが製品キャビティC内に注入され、発泡樹脂材料Mの射出を開始したときには高圧ガスのキャビティC内への注入は停止するように制御される。
【0033】
次いで、図4のタイムチャート図及び図5乃至図9に示す工程図を基にプレス上型であるキャビティ型30と高圧ガス供給機構60の動作タイミングについて説明する。
【0034】
すなわち、図5に示すように、成形開始時、昇降シリンダ31の駆動によりキャビティ型30が下降を始めるが、その際、高圧ガス供給機構60が作動している。すなわち、高圧ガスタンク61と製品キャビティCとを連通させる高圧ガス注入口62は、制御バルブ63が開放状態に制御されることで、高圧ガスタンク61から高圧ガス注入口62を経て製品キャビティC内に高圧ガスが注入される。
【0035】
従って、製品キャビティC内の型内圧力は、キャビティ型30が下死点に到達するまで急激に上昇することになる。例えば、本実施形態では、80kg/cm2 程度まで上昇している。
【0036】
そして、キャビティ型30が下死点まで到達したとき、高圧ガス供給機構60における制御バルブ63が閉鎖され、高圧ガスの製品キャビティC内への供給は停止し、同時に射出成形機50からマニホールド41、ゲート42を通じて製品キャビティC内に発泡樹脂材料Mが射出充填される。
【0037】
図6は、キャビティ型30が下死点に到達した状態を示しており、この状態においてはキャビティ型30及びコア型40のパーティング面におけるキャビティ外周に設けられている外周シール部材32、44が圧縮状態で当接しており、外周シール部材32,44を通じて製品キャビティC内の高圧ガスが外部に排出されることがなく、良好なシール機能が達成されている。
【0038】
次に、図6に示すキャビティ型30の下死点状態から、発泡樹脂材料Mが製品キャビティC内に射出充填されれば、図7に示すように、高圧ガス供給機構60により製品キャビティC内に予め注入されている高圧ガスのガス圧は、上述した通り、発泡樹脂材料Mの射出充填当初80kg/cm2 であり、また、発泡樹脂材料Mの樹脂圧が80kg/cm2 であるとともに、キャビティ型30のプレス加圧が低圧であるため、高圧ガスのガス圧と発泡樹脂材料Mの樹脂圧により、キャビティ型30が上方に押し上げられ、キャビティの内圧が適正に調整される。
【0039】
そして、図8に示すように、この状態で一次加圧が行なわれ、この一次加圧の際には、発泡反応が行なわれないため、製品表面にシルバーストリーク等の外観不良が生じることがない。
【0040】
このように、キャビティ型30が上昇して、製品キャビティCのスペースが広くなるとともに、高圧ガスは外周シール部材32、44を通じて一部が型外に排出されることで、キャビティの内圧が低下し、発泡樹脂材料Mが製品キャビティC内にゆきわたり易くなる。
【0041】
このとき、高圧ガス外部逃げ通路43を通じて高圧ガスを外部に逃がすようにしても良く、この高圧ガス外部逃げ通路43は、図示はしないがエジェクタピンを利用することもできる。
【0042】
そして、一次加圧工程が完了すれば、図4のタイムチャート図、及び図9に示すように、キャビティ型30が所定ストローク上昇し、これに伴ない製品キャビティCに新たな発泡スペースSが確保されて一次加圧成形された発泡樹脂体M1内部の発泡反応が行なわれ、図9に示す最終的な製品板厚に対応する発泡成形が行なわれる。
【0043】
このように、本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法によれば、発泡樹脂材料Mを製品キャビティCに射出する際には、高圧ガスタンク61から高圧ガスが製品キャビティC内に予め注入され、型内圧力が上昇しているため、発泡樹脂材料Mの発泡反応が有効に抑えられる。
【0044】
更に、発泡樹脂材料Mを製品キャビティC内に射出を行なう際、製品キャビティC内の内圧は発泡樹脂材料Mの樹脂圧とほぼ同等であるとともに、射出を継続するに連れてキャビティ型30が上昇するとともに、外周シール部材32、44等を通じて高圧ガスが外部に排出されることで、発泡反応を誘起させることなく、円滑に一次加圧成形が行なえ、その後、キャビティ型30を強制的に上昇させて発泡スペースSを確保した状態で発泡樹脂体M1の発泡反応を行なわせれば、シルバーストリーク等の外観不良が生じることがなく、かつ発泡ムラのない均一な発泡反応を誘起させることができるため、成形精度に優れた発泡樹脂成形体を成形でき、製品歩留まりが大幅に向上するという有利さがある。
【0045】
そして、本発明方法に使用する成形装置20については、キャビティ型30とコア型40に画成される製品キャビティCの型内圧力を調整する機構として、キャビティ型30及びコア型40のパーティング面における製品キャビティ外周に沿って発泡ウレタン、シリコーンゴム等の外周シール部材32、44を用いた簡易シール構造を採用したため、金型構造が廉価でコストアップを招来することなく実施できるという利点がある。
【0046】
また、高圧ガスは、乾燥エア、不活性ガス等が使用でき、高圧ガスタンク61は、キャビティ型30に替えて、コア型40に内装することもできる。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した通り、本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法は、第一型及び第二型のいずれかに設けた高圧ガスタンクから製品キャビティ内に高圧ガスを注入して、発泡樹脂材料を製品キャビティ内に射出充填する前に製品キャビティの内圧を上昇させ、発泡樹脂材料の樹脂圧とほぼ同程度になるように制御する。そして、樹脂圧により第一型を型開方向に移動させ、かつ外周から高圧ガスを型外に排出させることでキャビティの内圧を制御して一次加圧を行ない、その後、第一型を強制的に移動させて発泡スペースを確保して発泡成形を行なうという発泡成形工程を採用したから、シルバーストリーク等の外観不良が生じることがなく、製品外観を良好に維持できるとともに、射出充填後の発泡成形工程においてもキャビティの内圧を常に一定に維持することができることから、発泡ムラのない発泡反応が期待でき、厚みバラツキのない成形性能に優れた発泡樹脂成形体を成形できるという効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明方法で成形する発泡樹脂成形体を一部適用した自動車用ドアトリムを示す正面図である。
【図2】図1に示す自動車用ドアトリムの構成を示す断面図である。
【図3】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法に使用する成形装置の概略構成を示す説明図ある。
【図4】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法におけるキャビティ型のプレスストローク、製品キャビティの内圧の変化、並びに高圧ガス発生機構の動作をそれぞれ示すタイムチャート図である。
【図5】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法における高圧ガスのキャビティ内への注入工程を示す説明図である。
【図6】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法におけるキャビティ型の下降状態を示す説明図である。
【図7】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法における発泡樹脂材料の射出工程での製品キャビティ内を示す説明図である。
【図8】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法における一次加圧時の状態を示す説明図である。
【図9】本発明に係る発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法における発泡成形工程を示す説明図である。
【図10】従来の発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
10 自動車用ドアトリム
11 ドアトリムアッパー
12 ドアトリムロア
20 成形装置
30 キャビティ型
31 昇降シリンダ
32 外周シール部材
40 コア型
41 マニホールド
42 ゲート
43 高圧ガス逃げ通路
44 外周シール部材
50 射出成形機
60 高圧ガス供給機構
61 高圧ガスタンク
62 高圧ガス注入口
63 制御バルブ
64 高圧ガス供給管
65 高圧ガス発生器
66 開閉バルブ
C 製品キャビティ
M 発泡樹脂材料
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed resin molded body using a mold press molding method and an injection molding method, and in particular, when a foamed resin material is injected and filled into a product cavity, the internal pressure of the product cavity is substantially the same as the resin pressure. The present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed resin molded article that can form a foamed resin molded article having excellent appearance performance by suppressing foaming reaction of the foamed resin material by adjusting to a degree and eliminating appearance defects such as silver streak.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 10 shows a conventional example of a method for molding a foamed resin molding using an injection molding method. An injection mold 1 used in this method includes a fixed mold 2, a movable mold 3, and an injection molding machine 4 connected to the fixed mold 2. The movable mold 3 is a press ram 3a. To the fixed side mold 2 and advance and retract.
[0003]
Then, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), by driving the press ram 3a, the movable mold 3 is brought close to the fixed mold 2 and the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 3 are clamped. . By this mold clamping, an initial space cavity C1 is formed, and the foamed resin material M from the injection molding machine 4 is passed through a passage such as a sprue or runner (both not shown) provided in the stationary mold 2. It is injected into the cavity C1.
[0004]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the movable mold 3 is moved backward with respect to the fixed mold 2 by the operation of the press ram 3a to form a product cavity C2 having a final product shape, and at the same time, a foamed resin. The material M undergoes a foaming reaction, and the foamed resin molded product P is molded corresponding to the shape of the product cavity C2, as shown in FIG. 10 (c).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Thus, although the conventional foamed resin molded product P is molded through an injection process and a foaming process, the foaming reaction starts immediately after injection in the injection process shown in FIG. Appearance defects such as silver streaks are likely to occur, which is a major factor in reducing the product yield of the foamed resin molded product P.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a method for molding a foamed resin molded body that molds an optimal foamed resin molded body as a vehicle armrest or a core of an interior part, and molding a foamed resin material. A method of molding a foamed resin molded body that does not cause a foaming reaction in the injection process into the mold, can reliably prevent appearance defects such as silver streaks on the product surface, and can improve product yield. The purpose is to provide.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is such that a foamed resin material is injected and filled into a product cavity defined between a first mold and a second mold. In a method for molding a foamed resin molded body molded into a required shape, the first mold is moved to a predetermined position by a cylinder, and the inside of the product cavity from the high-pressure gas tank built in either the first mold or the second mold High pressure gas is injected into the product cavity to maintain the internal pressure of the product cavity in the pre-injection state of the foamed resin material at a pressure state substantially equal to the resin pressure of the foamed resin material at the beginning of injection filling , when injecting and filling a foaming resin material into the product cavity by a pressing pressure of the first type to a low-pressure setting, it moves the first mold in the mold opening direction in the resin pressure, die pressure gas in the mold cavity Discharged to reduce the internal pressure of the product cavity, the injection process of the foamed resin material as the foamed resin material is easily Yukiwatari in the product cavity, the pressure balance between the resin pressure and the product within the cavity of the foaming resin material , A primary pressurizing step of the foamed resin material that performs primary pressurization while the movement of the first die in the mold opening direction is stopped, and after the primary pressurizing process, the first mold is forcibly moved to the predetermined stroke mold opening direction. It is characterized by comprising a foam molding step of a foam resin material that is moved to secure a foam space and foam-mold the foam resin material to a desired thickness.
[0008]
Here, the first mold moves by a predetermined stroke between the mold clamping position and the mold open position by driving the cylinder, and the second mold supplies the foamed resin material into the product cavity from the connected injection molding machine. For this purpose, resin passages such as manifolds and gates are provided.
[0009]
For example, in the mold press molding method, the first mold is a cylinder-driven cavity mold, and the second mold is a core mold connected to an injection molding machine. On the other hand, in the injection molding method, the first mold is a cylinder-driven core mold, and the second mold is a cavity mold connected to an injection molding machine.
[0010]
The high-pressure gas tank is equipped with a control valve so that high-pressure gas can be supplied into the product cavity in a timely manner. By opening the control valve, high-pressure gas is injected into the product cavity from the high-pressure gas tank through the high-pressure gas inlet. Is done. A high-pressure gas supply pipe for supplying high-pressure gas to the high-pressure gas tank and a high-pressure gas generator are provided outside the mold. The high-pressure gas tank can be provided on either the cavity type or the core type.
[0011]
Furthermore, when the foamed resin material is injected into the product cavity, it is desirable to set the resin pressure of the foamed resin material and the pressure in the mold to approximately the same level, approximately 80 kg / cm 2 . The first mold moves in the mold opening direction due to the resin pressure of the foamed resin material, and the high pressure gas is discharged to the outside through the high pressure gas escape passage set around the outer periphery of the product and the insert or the ejector pin. The internal pressure of the product cavity is adjusted appropriately.
[0012]
As the foamed resin material, polypropylene (hereinafter referred to as PP) resin mixed with sodium bicarbonate can be used.
[0013]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, before the foamable resin is injected and filled into the product cavity, the cavity is in a compressed air state in which high pressure gas is injected from the high pressure gas tank. Therefore, when the foamed resin material is injected and filled into the product cavity, the resin pressure and the mold internal pressure are substantially equal at the time of resin injection. Then, the first mold moves in the mold opening direction due to the resin pressure, and high-pressure gas is discharged from the outer periphery of the cavity to the outside of the mold, so that the pressure inside the mold decreases and the resin spreads into the cavity. Thus, when the foamed resin material is injected, since the resin pressure and the in-mold pressure are substantially equal, the foaming reaction is not performed, and molding defects such as silver streaks can be avoided.
[0014]
In the invention according to claim 2 of this application, an outer peripheral seal member is provided along the outer peripheral part of the product on the parting surfaces of both the first mold and the second mold, and the high-pressure gas into the product cavity is provided. In the injection process, the air pressure state of the product cavity is maintained by the sealing property between the outer peripheral seal members, and the mold opening of the first mold by the resin pressure is performed in the injection process of the foam resin material in which the foam resin material is injected and filled into the product cavity. Along with the movement in the direction, high-pressure gas is discharged out of the mold between the outer peripheral seal members.
[0015]
Here, urethane foam, silicone rubber, or the like can be used as the outer peripheral sealing member provided on the outer periphery of the product cavity of the first and second parting surfaces.
[0016]
In the invention according to claim 3 of this application, the high pressure gas in the product cavity is inserted into the mold from around the ejector pin in the injection process of the foamed resin material by the insert or the ejector pin provided in the second mold. It is characterized by being discharged outside.
[0017]
According to the second and third aspects of the invention, high pressure gas is injected into the product cavity to maintain the mold internal pressure with high accuracy, and when the foamed resin material is injected and filled into the product cavity, Since the outer peripheral seal member that allows gas to escape out of the mold is provided on the outer peripheral part of the product of the first mold and the second mold, these simple seal structures can reduce the cost of the mold, Correspondence becomes possible.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a method for molding a foamed resin molding according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019]
1 and 2 are a front view and a cross-sectional view of an automotive door trim partially adopting a foamed resin molded body formed by applying the method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows a method for molding a foamed resin molded body according to the present invention. 4 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of a molding apparatus to be used, FIG. 4 is a time chart diagram of a molding die in a molding process of the molding apparatus, and FIGS. 5 to 9 are explanatory diagrams showing respective processes in a molding method of a foamed resin molded body. It is.
[0020]
The automobile door trim 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is composed of a vertically divided body including a door trim upper 11 and a door trim lower 12 which are vertically divided into two. In the door trim upper 11, a center sheet 14 is affixed to a part of the surface of the resin base material 13, and the door trim lower 12 is provided with a door pocket opening 15 and a speaker grill 16 on the front side.
[0021]
The resin base 13 of the door trim upper 11 is formed of a PP resin mold press-molded body or an injection-molded body, and an inset sheet 14 such as a cloth or a nonwoven fabric is integrated when the resin base 13 is molded.
[0022]
The door trim lower 12 is formed into a required shape by molding press molding and injection molding of a foamed resin material in which a foaming agent (sodium bicarbonate) is mixed with PP resin.
[0023]
By the way, the present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed resin molded body, which is suitable for molding a foamed resin molded body such as the door trim lower 12 in the door trim 10 and enhances the appearance quality performance when foaming the door trim lower 12. be able to.
[0024]
The configuration of the molding apparatus 20 used for molding the door trim lower 12 will be described with reference to FIG. The molding apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 3 uses an injection molding method, but can be applied to a mold press molding method.
[0025]
The molding apparatus 20 includes a cavity mold 30 and a core mold 40 that can be clamped and opened with each other, an injection molding machine 50 that is connected to the core mold 40 and supplies a foamed resin material, and the inside of the cavity is maintained in a compressed air state. The high-pressure gas supply mechanism 60 is capable of maintaining the appearance performance of the foamed resin molded article satisfactorily.
[0026]
More specifically, the cavity mold 30 can move up and down by a predetermined stroke by driving the elevating cylinder 31, and as will be described later, as is clear from the time chart shown in FIG. A series of operations are performed in which the resin is pushed upward by the resin pressure, temporarily stopped and subjected to primary pressurization, and then raised again to secure a foaming space, and when the foaming reaction is completed, the mold is opened.
[0027]
An outer peripheral sealing member 32 such as urethane foam or silicone rubber is adhesively or mechanically stopped along the outer periphery of the cavity on the parting surface of the cavity mold 30 with respect to the core mold 40. In this embodiment, urethane foam is used.
[0028]
On the other hand, the core mold 40 is provided with a manifold 41 and a gate 42 so that the foamed resin material can be supplied into the product cavity C from the connected injection molding machine 50, and has a nested structure for discharging high-pressure gas out of the mold. A high pressure gas escape passage 43 is provided.
[0029]
As with the cavity mold 30, an outer peripheral seal member 44 is bonded or mechanically fixed along the outer periphery of the cavity on the parting surface with respect to the cavity mold 30. The material of the outer peripheral seal member 44 is the outer peripheral seal of the cavity mold 30. Like the member 32, urethane foam is used.
[0030]
Next, as a configuration of the high-pressure gas supply mechanism 60, in this embodiment, a high-pressure gas tank 61 is built in the cavity mold 30, and the high-pressure gas is supplied from the high-pressure gas tank 61 into the product cavity C as necessary. An inlet 62 is provided, and the control valve 63 controls the supply and stop timing of the high-pressure gas.
[0031]
Further, in order to supply high pressure gas to the high pressure gas tank 61, a high pressure gas supply pipe 64 is connected to a high pressure gas generator 65, and the high pressure gas supply pipe 64 is provided with an opening / closing valve 66.
[0032]
In the high-pressure gas supply mechanism 60, as is apparent from the time chart shown in FIG. 4, high-pressure gas is injected into the product cavity C until the cavity mold 30 reaches the bottom dead center, and the foamed resin material M The injection of the high-pressure gas into the cavity C is controlled to stop when the injection of the gas is started.
[0033]
Next, the operation timing of the cavity mold 30 that is the upper mold and the high-pressure gas supply mechanism 60 will be described based on the time chart of FIG. 4 and the process diagrams shown in FIGS.
[0034]
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, at the start of molding, the cavity mold 30 starts to descend by driving the elevating cylinder 31, and at that time, the high-pressure gas supply mechanism 60 is activated. In other words, the high-pressure gas inlet 62 that connects the high-pressure gas tank 61 and the product cavity C is controlled by opening the control valve 63 so that the high-pressure gas tank 61 passes through the high-pressure gas inlet 62 and enters the product cavity C. Gas is injected.
[0035]
Therefore, the in-mold pressure in the product cavity C increases rapidly until the cavity mold 30 reaches the bottom dead center. For example, in this embodiment, it has increased to about 80 kg / cm 2 .
[0036]
When the cavity mold 30 reaches the bottom dead center, the control valve 63 in the high pressure gas supply mechanism 60 is closed, and the supply of the high pressure gas into the product cavity C is stopped. The foamed resin material M is injected and filled into the product cavity C through the gate 42.
[0037]
FIG. 6 shows a state in which the cavity mold 30 has reached bottom dead center. In this state, the outer peripheral seal members 32 and 44 provided on the outer periphery of the cavity on the parting surfaces of the cavity mold 30 and the core mold 40 are shown. Abutting in a compressed state, the high-pressure gas in the product cavity C is not discharged to the outside through the outer peripheral seal members 32 and 44, and a good sealing function is achieved.
[0038]
Next, when the foamed resin material M is injected and filled into the product cavity C from the bottom dead center state of the cavity mold 30 shown in FIG. 6, the high pressure gas supply mechanism 60 causes the inside of the product cavity C as shown in FIG. As described above, the gas pressure of the high-pressure gas previously injected into the foamed resin material M is 80 kg / cm 2 at the beginning of the injection filling of the foamed resin material M, and the resin pressure of the foamed resin material M is 80 kg / cm 2 . Since the press pressure of the cavity mold 30 is low, the cavity mold 30 is pushed upward by the gas pressure of the high pressure gas and the resin pressure of the foamed resin material M, and the internal pressure of the cavity is adjusted appropriately.
[0039]
Then, as shown in FIG. 8, primary pressurization is performed in this state, and no foaming reaction is performed during the primary pressurization, so that appearance defects such as silver streaks do not occur on the product surface. .
[0040]
As described above, the cavity mold 30 is raised, the space of the product cavity C is widened, and the high pressure gas is partially discharged out of the mold through the outer peripheral seal members 32 and 44, thereby reducing the internal pressure of the cavity. The foamed resin material M easily moves into the product cavity C.
[0041]
At this time, the high-pressure gas may be released to the outside through the high-pressure gas external escape passage 43. The high-pressure gas external escape passage 43 may use an ejector pin (not shown).
[0042]
When the primary pressurizing step is completed, as shown in the time chart of FIG. 4 and FIG. 9, the cavity mold 30 rises by a predetermined stroke, and as a result, a new foaming space S is secured in the product cavity C. Then, a foaming reaction is performed inside the foamed resin body M1 that has been subjected to primary pressure molding, and foam molding corresponding to the final product plate thickness shown in FIG. 9 is performed.
[0043]
Thus, according to the molding method of the foamed resin molded body according to the present invention, when the foamed resin material M is injected into the product cavity C, the high-pressure gas is previously injected from the high-pressure gas tank 61 into the product cavity C, Since the in-mold pressure is increased, the foaming reaction of the foamed resin material M is effectively suppressed.
[0044]
Further, when the foamed resin material M is injected into the product cavity C, the internal pressure in the product cavity C is substantially equal to the resin pressure of the foamed resin material M, and the cavity mold 30 rises as the injection is continued. In addition, the high pressure gas is discharged to the outside through the outer peripheral seal members 32, 44, etc., so that primary pressure molding can be performed smoothly without inducing a foaming reaction, and then the cavity mold 30 is forcibly raised. If the foaming reaction of the foamed resin body M1 is performed in a state where the foaming space S is secured, there is no appearance defect such as silver streak, and a uniform foaming reaction without foaming unevenness can be induced. There is an advantage that a foamed resin molded article having excellent molding accuracy can be molded and the product yield is greatly improved.
[0045]
And about the shaping | molding apparatus 20 used for this invention method, the parting surface of the cavity type | mold 30 and the core type | mold 40 is used as a mechanism which adjusts the mold pressure of the product cavity C defined by the cavity type | mold 30 and the core type | mold 40. Since a simple seal structure using outer peripheral seal members 32, 44 such as urethane foam and silicone rubber is employed along the outer periphery of the product cavity, there is an advantage that the mold structure is inexpensive and can be implemented without causing an increase in cost.
[0046]
Also, dry air, inert gas, or the like can be used as the high-pressure gas, and the high-pressure gas tank 61 can be built in the core mold 40 instead of the cavity mold 30.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the method for molding a foamed resin molded body according to the present invention is a method of injecting a foamed resin material into a product cavity by injecting high-pressure gas into a product cavity from a high-pressure gas tank provided in either the first mold or the second mold. Before injection filling into the cavity, the internal pressure of the product cavity is raised and controlled to be approximately the same as the resin pressure of the foamed resin material. Then, the first mold is moved by the resin pressure in the mold opening direction, and high pressure gas is discharged from the outer periphery to control the internal pressure of the cavity to perform primary pressurization, and then the first mold is forced Adopting a foam molding process that secures the foaming space by moving to the position of the foam, so that appearance defects such as silver streaks do not occur, the product appearance can be maintained well, and foam molding after injection filling Since the internal pressure of the cavity can always be kept constant in the process, it is possible to expect a foaming reaction without foaming unevenness, and it is possible to mold a foamed resin molded body excellent in molding performance without thickness variation.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an automotive door trim to which a part of a foamed resin molding to be molded by the method of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the automobile door trim shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a molding apparatus used in the method for molding a foamed resin molding according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a time chart showing a cavity type press stroke, a change in internal pressure of a product cavity, and an operation of a high-pressure gas generation mechanism in the method for molding a foamed resin molding according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a step of injecting high-pressure gas into the cavity in the method for molding a foamed resin molding according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a lowered state of the cavity mold in the molding method of the foamed resin molding according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the inside of a product cavity in an injection process of a foamed resin material in the method for molding a foamed resin molded body according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a state at the time of primary pressurization in the molding method of the foamed resin molding according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a foam molding step in the method for molding a foamed resin molded body according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a conventional method for molding a foamed resin molded article.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Automotive door trim 11 Door trim upper 12 Door trim lower 20 Molding apparatus 30 Cavity type | mold 31 Lifting cylinder 32 Outer periphery sealing member 40 Core type | mold 41 Manifold 42 Gate 43 High pressure gas escape passage 44 Outer periphery sealing member 50 Injection molding machine 60 High pressure gas supply mechanism 61 High pressure Gas tank 62 High-pressure gas inlet 63 Control valve 64 High-pressure gas supply pipe 65 High-pressure gas generator 66 On-off valve C Product cavity M Foamed resin material

Claims (3)

第一型(30)と、第二型(40)との間に画成される製品キャビティ(C)内に発泡樹脂材料(M)を射出充填することにより、所要形状に成形される発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法において、
第一型(30)をシリンダ(31)により所定位置まで移動させるとともに、第一型(30)、第二型(40)のいずれか一方側に内装された高圧ガスタンク(61)から製品キャビティ(C)内に高圧ガスを注入して、発泡樹脂材料(M)の射出前状態の製品キャビティ(C)の内圧を射出充填当初の発泡樹脂材料(M)の樹脂圧とほぼ同等の圧空状態に維持する高圧ガスの注入工程と、
圧空状態の製品キャビティ(C)内に発泡樹脂材料(M)を射出充填する際、第一型(30)のプレス圧を低圧設定することにより、樹脂圧で第一型(30)を型開方向に移動させるとともに、製品キャビティ(C)内の高圧ガスを型外に排出し、製品キャビティ(C)の内圧を低下させ、発泡樹脂材料(M)が製品キャビティ(C)内にゆきわたり易くするようにした発泡樹脂材料の射出工程と、
発泡樹脂材料(M)の樹脂圧と製品キャビティ(C)内の内圧のバランスにより、第一型(30)の型開方向への移動が停止した状態で一次加圧を施す発泡樹脂材料の一次加圧工程と、
一次加圧工程後、第一型(30)を強制的に所定ストローク型開方向に移動させて、発泡スペース(S)を確保して発泡樹脂材料(M)を所望厚みに発泡成形する発泡樹脂材料の発泡成形工程と、
からなることを特徴とする発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法。
A foamed resin molded into a required shape by injection-filling a foamed resin material (M) into a product cavity (C) defined between the first mold (30) and the second mold (40). In the molding method of the molded body,
The first mold (30) is moved to a predetermined position by the cylinder (31), and the product cavity (from the high-pressure gas tank (61) mounted on one side of the first mold (30) or the second mold (40) ( C) High-pressure gas is injected into the product cavity (C) so that the internal pressure of the product cavity (C) before injection of the foamed resin material (M) is almost equal to the pressure of the foamed resin material (M) at the time of injection filling Maintaining the high-pressure gas injection process;
When the foamed resin material (M) is injected and filled into the compressed product cavity (C), the first die (30) is opened by the resin pressure by setting the press pressure of the first die (30) to a low pressure. And the high pressure gas in the product cavity (C) is discharged out of the mold , the internal pressure of the product cavity (C) is lowered, and the foamed resin material (M) easily moves into the product cavity (C). An injection process for the foamed resin material,
Primary of the foam resin material that performs primary pressurization while the movement of the first mold (30) in the mold opening direction is stopped by the balance between the resin pressure of the foam resin material (M) and the internal pressure in the product cavity (C). A pressing step;
After the primary pressurizing step, the first mold (30) is forcibly moved in the predetermined stroke mold opening direction to secure the foaming space (S) and foam the foamed resin material (M) to a desired thickness. Foam molding process of materials,
A method for molding a foamed resin molded article, comprising:
第一型(30)と第二型(40)の双方のパーティング面における製品外周部に沿って、外周シール部材(32,44)が設けられており、製品キャビティ(C)内への高圧ガスの注入工程において、外周シール部材(32,44)間のシール性により製品キャビティ(C)の圧空状態が維持され、かつ発泡樹脂材料(M)を製品キャビティ(C)内に射出充填する発泡樹脂材料(M)の射出工程において、樹脂圧による第一型(30)の型開方向への移動に伴ない、この外周シール部材(32,44)間から高圧ガスが型外に排出されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法。  Along the outer periphery of the product on the parting surfaces of both the first mold (30) and the second mold (40), outer peripheral seal members (32, 44) are provided, and high pressure into the product cavity (C). In the gas injection step, the pressure of the product cavity (C) is maintained by the sealing property between the outer peripheral seal members (32, 44), and the foaming resin material (M) is injected and filled into the product cavity (C). In the injection process of the resin material (M), high-pressure gas is discharged out of the mold between the outer peripheral seal members (32, 44) as the first mold (30) moves in the mold opening direction due to the resin pressure. The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 1. 第二型(40)に設けられている入れ子、あるいはエジェクタピンにより、発泡樹脂材料(M)の射出工程において、製品キャビティ(C)内の高圧ガスが入れ子、またはエジェクタピン周りから型外に排出されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発泡樹脂成形体の成形方法。  In the injection process of the foamed resin material (M), the high pressure gas in the product cavity (C) is discharged from the periphery of the insert or ejector pin to the outside by the insert or ejector pin provided in the second mold (40). The method for molding a foamed resin molded article according to claim 2, wherein:
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