JPH04319136A - Assembly of balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To save the labor of construction work in site and improve the quality by executing assembling work in a factory, regarding the assembling type of a balcony to be combined with the building of a residential equipment or the like. CONSTITUTION:A balcony 1 to be combined with structures 11-13 is divided into two bodies of front and rear bodies 2, 3. The bodies 2, 3 are composed by combining floors 4, 7 and hand-rails 5, 6, 8, 9 with each body 2, 3 previously in the factory. Then, each body 2, 3 combined previously is set to be fixed at the specified positions of the structures 11-13 in site.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for assembling a balcony to be assembled into a building such as a unit house.

0002

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, there are balconies installed in buildings, such as those shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 58-138842, Japanese Utility Model Application No. 14101-14106, etc. All of these are completed on-site by assembling floors, columns, and handrails.

0003

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional balcony assembly method, members that have been assembled to a certain extent are assembled on site, but there is still a lot of construction work on site, and it takes a considerable amount of time to complete the balcony. need to spend.

[0004]Furthermore, since the components required for assembling the balcony are still in a separate state, it is difficult to assemble them on site.
Sometimes parts are lost or parts are installed in the wrong place.

[0005] The present invention aims to solve these problems, and provides a balcony assembly method that saves labor, shortens the construction period, and improves the quality of construction work at the site by assembling and constructing at a factory. The purpose is to provide.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the balcony assembly method of the present invention divides a balcony to be assembled into a building into at least two units, the front and the front, and separates these units into separate units. It is characterized in that the floor and handrails are assembled in advance at a factory, and the pre-assembled units are installed and fixed at predetermined positions in the building on site.

[0007]Furthermore, the floor surface of each unit is formed so as to form a continuous water slope when installed at a predetermined position in the building.

[0008]

[Operation] In the above-described balcony assembly method of the present invention,
The balcony is at least two units, front and rear.
Since it is preconfigured at the factory, on-site assembly of the balcony is accomplished by simply transporting each unit to the site and installing and fixing it in a predetermined position on the building. Therefore, there is no need to assemble the balcony from small parts on site as in the past.

[0009] Furthermore, when each unit is installed at a predetermined location in a building, the floor surface forms a continuous water gradient, so
After the balcony is assembled, rainwater on the balcony floor flows smoothly along the water gradient.

0010

[Embodiment] The assembly method of a balcony as an embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the assembly method, and Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the balcony according to the present embodiment after assembly. It is a side view which shows a state.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the balcony 1 (see FIG. 2) is divided into two units, front and rear, namely, a back unit 2 and a front unit 3. Each unit 2, 3 is configured in advance at the factory.

As shown in FIG. 2, the rear unit 2 includes a floor 4 placed on the first floor living room unit 11, an aluminum outer wall panel (or aluminum lattice panel) 5a and Handrail 5 consisting of handrail 6a etc.
, 6 are assembled in a factory.

As shown in FIG. 2, the front unit 3 includes a floor 7 that overhangs from above the first floor living room unit 12, and an aluminum outer wall panel that is arranged in a U-shape along the periphery of the floor 7. (or aluminum lattice panel) 8a and handrails 8 and 9 consisting of handrails 9a and the like are assembled in a factory.

Note that the aluminum exterior wall panels (or aluminum lattice panels) 5a, 8a constituting the handrails 5, 8 are designed according to the design (
Select the grid shape, color, balance; panel painting, color, finish, etc.).

Furthermore, in the front unit 3, the floor 7
As shown in Fig. 2, an eave gutter 10 is installed in the overhang part (balcony eaves) at the factory.
If the handrails 8 and 9 do not have enough strength to withstand falling, a support post 14 is erected at an appropriate position at the factory. In addition, if the support pillar 14 cannot be erected, a temporary beam or the like may be used to prevent it from falling down, and the support pillar 14 may be erected at the site after being transported from the factory to the site.

[0016]The floor surfaces 4a and 7a of the floors 4 and 7 of each unit 2 and 3 slope downward from the unit 2 side to the unit 3 side when the living room units (buildings) 11 and 12 are installed in a predetermined position. It is formed to form a continuous water gradient. In addition, the height of the floors 4 and 7 of each unit 2 and 3 is set in consideration of the overflow of the eaves gutter 10, and the height of the balcony 1
It is set lower than the lower edge position of the window 13a of the second floor living room unit 13 adjacent to the window 13a.

The units 2 and 3, which have been assembled in advance at the factory as described above, are transported from the factory to the site, where they are installed at predetermined positions on the first floor living units 11 and 12, respectively, using a crane or the like. The assembly of the balcony 1 is completed by tightening and fixing with bolts (not shown).

As described above, according to the assembly method of this embodiment, the balcony 1 is constructed in advance as two front and rear units 2 and 3 at the factory, so that the following effects can be obtained. ■Assembling work for balcony 1 on site is reduced, and the balcony can be finished in one day. ■On-site, balcony 1 is manufactured from detailed parts as before.
There is no need to assemble the parts, the trouble of searching for small parts is eliminated, and parts are no longer lost or incorrectly installed. ■Since most parts of Balcony 1 are assembled at the factory, the quality of the rain cover, etc. is significantly improved by the factory. ■Parts assembled on the outside of balcony 1 (eaves gutter 10
etc.) can be installed at the factory, which eliminates most of the work at heights on site, eliminates the need for scaffolding on site, and ensures work safety.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, handrails 5, 6, 8,
9, aluminum outer wall panels (or aluminum lattice panels) 5a, 8a and handrails 6a, 9a are used, and it can be made relatively inexpensive.
Aluminum exterior wall panel (or aluminum lattice panel) 5a, 8
By appropriately selecting the design of a, it is possible to manufacture balcony units that can be introduced and assembled into a wide variety of houses.

Furthermore, when the units 2 and 3 are installed at predetermined positions on the first floor living room units 11 and 12, the floor surfaces 4a and 7a form a continuous water gradient, so that after the balcony 1 is assembled, Rainwater on the floor surfaces 4a and 7a of the balcony 1 flows smoothly along the water gradient and flows into the eaves gutter 10.

In the above embodiment, the case where the front unit 3 is placed so as to overhang from above the first floor living room unit 12 is explained, but the front unit 3 can be mounted on the first floor living room unit 12 without overhanging it. 12, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained. However, in this case, the eaves gutter 10 installed within the overhang portion of the floor 7 is attached to the outside of the front unit 3, that is, to the eaves of the balcony 1.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a case has been described in which the balcony 1 is divided into two front and rear units 2 and 3, but the system of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3(a) to (l), balcony 1
Depending on the size of the living room unit in which A to 1L will be assembled,
The divided units can be systemized.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 3(l), the living room unit is divided into rear units 2A to 2H and front units 3A to 3D in the horizontal direction depending on the width and size of the living room unit. Various units 3E~ that make up the front unit
By manufacturing 3I in a factory, balconies 1A to 1L corresponding to various living room units can be assembled by easy on-site work.

Balcony 1A shown in FIGS. 3(a) to 3(d)
~1D are assembled from rear units 2A~2D and front units 3A~3D, respectively, and are shown in Figures 3(e)~(h).
) The balconies 1E to 1H shown in ) are assembled from rear units 2E to 2H and front units 3A to 3D, respectively. Furthermore, the balcony 1I shown in FIG. 3(i) is assembled from a back unit 2A and a front unit consisting of two units 3E and 3F, and the balcony 1J shown in FIG. 3(j) is assembled from a back unit 2B. , a front unit consisting of two units 3E, 3G, and the balcony 1K shown in FIG. 3(k) is assembled from a rear unit 2C and a front unit consisting of three units 3E, 3H, 3G, The balcony 1L shown in FIG. 3(l) includes a rear unit 2D and three units 3E.
, 3I, and 3G.

Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and even if there are design changes and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention, the scope of the present invention still falls within the scope of the present invention.

[0026]

Effects of the Invention As detailed above, according to the balcony assembly method of the present invention, the balcony can be assembled into at least two
These units are constructed by pre-assembling floors and handrails in a factory for each unit, and each pre-assembled unit is installed and fixed at a predetermined position in the building on-site. This simple configuration has the effect of saving on-site construction work, shortening construction time, and improving quality.

[0027] Furthermore, when each unit is installed at a predetermined location in a building, the floor surface forms a continuous water gradient;
After the balcony is assembled, rainwater on the balcony floor can flow smoothly along the water gradient.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining an assembly method of a balcony as an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing the state of the balcony after assembly of the present embodiment.

FIGS. 3A to 3L are plan views showing examples of dividing a balcony to which the method of the present invention is applied.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 1A to 1L Balcony 2, 2A to 2H Back unit 3, 3A to 3I Front unit 4 Floor 4a Floor surface 5, 6 Handrail 5a Aluminum outer wall panel (or aluminum lattice panel) 6a Handrail 7
Floor 7a Floor surface 8, 9 Handrail 8a Aluminum exterior wall panel (or aluminum lattice panel) 9a Handrail 10
Eaves gutters 11, 12 1st floor living room unit 13
2nd floor living unit 13a
Window 14 buttress

Claims (2)

[Claims] Claim 1: A balcony to be assembled into a building is divided into at least two front and rear units, and each of these units is constructed by pre-assembling a floor and a handrail in a factory, and each of the above-mentioned units is assembled in advance. of,
A balcony assembly method characterized in that the balcony is installed and fixed at a predetermined position on the building on site. 2. The balcony assembly method according to claim 1, wherein the floor surface of each unit is formed so as to form a continuous water gradient when installed at a predetermined position in the building. .