JPH04264008A - Promoter of formation of bulblet of lilium japonicum thanb. - Google Patents
Promoter of formation of bulblet of lilium japonicum thanb.Info
- Publication number
- JPH04264008A JPH04264008A JP2340091A JP2340091A JPH04264008A JP H04264008 A JPH04264008 A JP H04264008A JP 2340091 A JP2340091 A JP 2340091A JP 2340091 A JP2340091 A JP 2340091A JP H04264008 A JPH04264008 A JP H04264008A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thanb
- promoter
- lysine
- bulblet
- formation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241001336859 Lilium japonicum Species 0.000 title abstract description 15
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007466 Lilium auratum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002159 Lilium auratum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006870 ms-medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ササユリ（Ｌｉｌｉｕ
ｍ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｍ Ｔｈａｎｂ． ）の子球形
成を促進する薬剤に関する。[Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to
m japonicum Thanb. ) relates to a drug that promotes the formation of conglomerates.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】ササユ
リは、ユリ科の多年生草本で、ヤマユリに似ているがそ
れより小形で、花は班点のない桃白色で美しい。ササユ
リは、タケやササの林に自生するが、その球根（鱗茎）
を堀出し、平地で栽培すると、３〜４年で消えてしまう
。従って平地での栽培、繁殖は不可能とされ、園芸品種
にはなり得なかった。[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The Japanese lily is a perennial herb belonging to the Liliaceae family, similar to the mountain lily but smaller in size, and its flowers are pink-white without spots and beautiful. The bamboo lily grows naturally in bamboo and bamboo forests, and its bulbs (scales)
If you dig it out and cultivate it on flat land, it will disappear in three to four years. Therefore, it was considered impossible to cultivate and breed on flat land, and it could not be used as a garden variety.
【０００３】0003
【課題を解決するたの手段】本発明者は、平地で栽培が
出来ない原因を探り、更に栽培可能な方法を見い出すべ
く、ササユリの子球形成に影響を与えると思われるアミ
ノ酸、糖類の作用について鋭意研究を行ったところ、バ
リン及びリジンを含む組成物が著しい子球形成促進作用
を示すことを見い出し、本発明を完成した。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventor investigated the effects of amino acids and sugars that are thought to affect the formation of bulbs in Japanese lilies, in order to investigate the reason why they cannot be cultivated on flat land, and to find a method for cultivating them. As a result of extensive research, it was discovered that a composition containing valine and lysine exhibits a remarkable effect of promoting the formation of spherules, and the present invention was completed.
【０００４】すなわち、本発明はバリン及びリジンを含
有するササユリの子球形成促進剤を提供するものである
。[0004] That is, the present invention provides a lily bulb formation promoter containing valine and lysine.
【０００５】本発明の促進剤のバリン及びリジンの濃度
は、培地等の培養条件にもよるが、通常１０〜５００ｐ
ｐｍとなるように添加すればよく、また、バリン及びリ
ジンの配合比は１０：１〜１：１（重量比）が好ましい
。The concentration of valine and lysine in the promoter of the present invention depends on the culture conditions such as the medium, but is usually 10 to 500 p.
pm, and the blending ratio of valine and lysine is preferably 10:1 to 1:1 (weight ratio).
【０００６】本発明の促進剤を用いて、ササユリの鱗片
を培養し、子球を形成させるには、糖類が添加され、適
度なｐＨ（ｐＨ ５．０〜７．０ ）を持つ培地に、バ
リン及びリジンを添加し、ササユリの鱗片を３〜１２週
間培養する方法が挙げられる。ここで用いられる糖類と
しては、例えばショ糖等が挙げられ、培地としては、例
えばＭＳ培地やＷｈｉｔｅ 培地等が挙げられる。また
、培養のｐＨは ５．８〜６．４ が好ましく、温度は
２０〜２５℃とすることが好ましい。また培地には、他
の任意成分を添加してもよい。この任意成分としては、
オーキシン、サイトカイニン及び寒天等が挙げられる。
また、ササユリの鱗茎に直接、本発明の促進剤を添加し
てもよい。[0006] In order to culture the scales of Japanese lily and to form progeny using the promoter of the present invention, a medium containing sugars and having an appropriate pH (pH 5.0 to 7.0) is used. An example of this method is to add valine and lysine and culture the scales of Japanese lily for 3 to 12 weeks. Examples of the saccharide used here include sucrose, and examples of the medium include MS medium and White medium. Further, the pH of the culture is preferably 5.8 to 6.4, and the temperature is preferably 20 to 25°C. Further, other optional components may be added to the medium. This optional component is
Examples include auxin, cytokinin and agar. Alternatively, the accelerator of the present invention may be added directly to the bulbs of Japanese lilies.
【０００７】このようにして得られたササユリの子球は
、低温処理後、分球し、幼苗とする。更に、バーミキュ
ライトや土で養生し、成苗とすることにより栽培、繁殖
させることができる。[0007] The flower lily bulbs obtained in this way are subjected to low temperature treatment and then divided into seedlings. Furthermore, it can be cultivated and propagated by curing it with vermiculite or soil and making it into an adult seedling.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】ササユリは、平地で栽培すると繁殖せず
、消滅してしまうが、本発明の促進剤を用いれば、子球
が多く形成され、これによりササユリを栽培、繁殖させ
ることができる。[Effects of the Invention] When cultivated on flat land, the Japanese lily does not reproduce and disappears, but by using the promoter of the present invention, many child bulbs are formed, thereby making it possible to cultivate and propagate the Japanese lily.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】実施例１
ＭＳ寒天培地（ショ糖３％、ｐＨ６．２ ）に、下記表
１に示すアミノ酸を１００ｐｐｍとなるよう添加し、こ
こでササユリの鱗片を１１週間培養した。この結果を枯
死から子球形成までの６段階に分け、それぞれの鱗片数
を表１に示す。[Examples] Example 1 Amino acids shown in Table 1 below were added to an MS agar medium (3% sucrose, pH 6.2) at a concentration of 100 ppm, and lily scales were cultured there for 11 weeks. The results were divided into six stages from withering to child bulb formation, and the number of scales in each stage is shown in Table 1.
【表１】[Table 1]
【００１０】上記の結果より、バリン及びリジンを添加
した培地においては子球が多数形成されていることが判
る。[0010] From the above results, it is clear that a large number of progeny are formed in the medium containing valine and lysine.
Claims (1)
の子球形成促進剤。Claim: 1. An agent for promoting the formation of lily bulbs containing valine and lysine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2340091A JPH04264008A (en) | 1991-02-18 | 1991-02-18 | Promoter of formation of bulblet of lilium japonicum thanb. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2340091A JPH04264008A (en) | 1991-02-18 | 1991-02-18 | Promoter of formation of bulblet of lilium japonicum thanb. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04264008A true JPH04264008A (en) | 1992-09-18 |
Family
ID=12109460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2340091A Withdrawn JPH04264008A (en) | 1991-02-18 | 1991-02-18 | Promoter of formation of bulblet of lilium japonicum thanb. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04264008A (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-02-18 JP JP2340091A patent/JPH04264008A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 19980514 |