JPH04257059A - Finish intetgrating system for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To decrease the number of inputs required for finish integration and to enable exact finish integration without pickup error. CONSTITUTION:Finish constitution from the surface layer of a finish place to the base layer is converted to a finish table layer based on a finish number inputted from an input device 12 by an input processing circuit 14 and registered on a finish table data storage device 17. Based on the basic data and partial data of a room inputted from the input device 12, interior/exterior pickup data are constructed by the input processing circuit 14 and registered on an interior/ exterior data storage device 18. In the case of itemizing the amount of respective finishing members, it is executed by processing the finish table data and the interior/exterior pickup data at a calculation processing circuit 15 and totalizing them by materials and places.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a finishing estimating system for estimating the quantity of materials used for finishing the interior and exterior of buildings such as office buildings.

0002

[Prior Art] Conventionally, the interior and exterior finishes of buildings, such as stairwells, hallways, kettle rooms, common rooms such as toilets, entrance halls, etc.
The following methods are used to estimate the quantities of each type of material used to finish the floors, walls, ceilings, and exterior walls of rooms such as stores, offices, conference rooms, executive rooms, reception rooms, and Japanese-style rooms. It has been known.

For example, when selecting the interior of a rectangular parallelepiped room as shown in FIG. 9, that is, estimating the amount of interior finishing materials, first,
The basic dimensions of room 1, such as width, depth, and height, are input using an input device such as a keyboard. After that, if there is a small room 2 corresponding to a pillar or a small room in one corner of the room 1, such as an overhanging part such as a pillar or a small room, the walls 2a, 2b, ceiling 2c, and floor 2d that make up this small room 2 will Enter the dimensions and subtract them from the basic dimensions of the walls, floor, and ceiling that make up Room 1. This also applies when there is an opening 3 such as a doorway or window.

Next, the four walls 1a to 1d of room 1, the floor 1
e. The finish of the ceiling 1f is specified based on the finish table attached to the design drawing, and the interior of each wall 1a to 1d, floor 1e, and ceiling 1f is cleaned according to the specified finish. For example, if the finishing structure of a wall is that the first layer is cross-covered, the second layer is plasterboard, and the third layer is cladding, the finishing dimensions of each layer can be picked up separately by input operation, and the finishing of the wall can be adjusted accordingly. Calculate the quantity of finishing material for each layer required. Further, the floor 1e and ceiling 1f of the room 1 and the walls, ceiling, and floor of the small room 2 are similarly calculated. These interior picking data are stored in a storage device such as a hard disk, and furthermore, these interior picking data are aggregated by construction item and outputted as a quantity breakdown sheet for each location and material for the entire building, or for each room. Outputs quantities by type and finish.

[0005]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional finish estimation system as described above, when inputting data for each part such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. when picking up interiors and exteriors, it is necessary to input data for each part such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. Since the method uses separate input operations to pick up the ground and base materials, the number of inputs required for finishing estimation increases, the picking operation becomes complicated, and the burden on the worker increases. There was a risk of falling. An object of the present invention is to provide a building finishing estimation system that can reduce the number of inputs required for finishing estimation and also enables accurate finishing estimation with no omissions.

[0006]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a finishing number assigned corresponding to the finishing location of each room in the finishing table, and a finishing number set according to the basic dimensions of the room and the finishing location of the room. an input means for inputting basic data corresponding to the finishing number and part data for subtracting the basic dimensions; and a finishing configuration from the surface layer to the base layer of the finishing place based on the finishing number input from the inputting means. an input means for converting into finishing table data and constructing interior/exterior picking data based on the basic data and part data; a storage means for storing the finishing table data and interior/exterior picking data processed by the input means; The present invention is characterized by comprising calculation processing means for calculating quantity breakdown data compiled by at least finishing material and location based on finishing table data and interior/exterior pick-up data read from the storage means. Further, the present invention is characterized in that the interior and exterior pickup data includes adjustment data that instructs to increase or decrease the total quantity of finishing locations in accordance with the pickup of parts that cannot be handled by the basic data and part data. Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the unit of quantity of the base layer that constructs the finish of the finishing place can be corrected to another unit that matches the breakdown of the quantity of finishing materials.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 10 is a control circuit that manages and controls the entire system.

The control circuit 10 includes an interface 11
An input device 12 consisting of a keyboard, etc., and a CR
A monitor display device 13 consisting of T is connected to each.

Furthermore, the control circuit 10 inputs in advance a finishing number 30a arbitrarily assigned to the finishing table 30 of the design document (see FIG. 2) from the input device 12 so as not to overlap with the finishing table 30 (see FIG. 2). The finishing structure from the surface layer of floors, ceilings, walls, etc. to each base layer corresponding to each room is converted into finishing table data, and the interior and exterior data of each room input by operating the input device 12, that is, the design document Finishing basic data, which is the basic dimensions (width, depth, height) of each room entered based on the basic dimensions of the room, overhangs such as pillars, small rooms, beams, etc., windows, doorways, etc. Based on the finish pick-up part data corresponding to openings such as , and the finish pick-up adjustment data that decreases the floor finish and increases the jutan finish, such as the mud-wielding jutan attached to the floor of the entrance of the room. An input processing circuit 14 that constructs exterior pickup data, calculates room-by-room statement data, room-by-room summary table data, and quantity breakdown sheet data compiled by location and finishing material based on the finishing table data and interior and exterior pickup data. Calculation processing circuit 15 and calculation data for each room,
Output processing circuits 16 are connected to output processing table data for each room and quantity breakdown data for each location and finishing material as a calculation sheet, a summary table for each room, and a quantity breakdown sheet.

Connected to the input processing circuit 14 are a finishing table data storage device 17 for storing the processed finishing table data, and an interior/exterior pickup data storage device 18 for storing interior/exterior pickup data. In addition, the calculation processing circuit 15 includes
A storage device 19 is connected to store the processed statement data, room-by-room summary table data, and quantity breakdown data. These storage devices 17 to 19 are composed of hard disks and the like, and are controlled by a control circuit 10. Furthermore, a printer 20 is connected to the output processing circuit 16 for printing out calculation statements, room-by-room summary tables, and quantity breakdown sheets. The control circuit 10, interface 11, input device 12, display device 13, input processing circuit 14, calculation processing circuit 15, and output processing circuit 16 are implemented by a computer such as a personal computer.

Next, the operation of this embodiment configured as described above will be explained. When the finishing cost estimation system is started, "Finishing table", "Pickup",
"Interior/exterior calculation processing", "Calculation form output", "Summary table output"
, an interior/exterior menu corresponding to "output of quantity statement" is displayed. When "finish table" is selected from this interior/exterior menu by key operation of the input device 12, an interior/exterior "finish table" input screen as shown in FIG. 3 appears.

When the finishing number 30a assigned to the finishing table 30 of the design document is inputted from the input device 12 on the "finishing table" input screen, the finishing number "10" is displayed at the finishing number display position on the screen.
1" is displayed. After that, input "1" or "0" into the surface display position. Here, input "0" if the first layer, which is the surface layer, is exposed material, and input "1" if the first layer is visible material (such as poured material hidden behind the ceiling). Next, enter the location code for the floor, ceiling, wall, column, beam, perimeter, skirting board, etc. in the location display position. For example, if the location code of the wall is "3", enter "3", which gives the location code "3".
``Wall'' corresponding to ``3'' is displayed on the screen, and then the unit code ``Wall'' representing the unit m2 of the wall is displayed at the unit display position.
2".

[0013] Next, the contents from construction items to corrections are input for each layer (each line on the screen) as finishing contents of one layer. This will be explained in order, starting with those related to construction subjects. First, when entering the construction subject of the wall finish composition for each layer, the construction subject code to which the quantity breakdown of each material is to be summarized is required. If the case is set to "23" in advance, then Figure 3
As shown in
”, “15”, etc., corresponding to each layer. Then, the first kanji character of the construction subject name to be aggregated at this time is displayed in the construction subject abbreviation position for confirmation. Furthermore, the display position of the construction item search includes finishing name, finishing 1 name,
If the finishing 2 name is the same construction item as the construction item to be aggregated, enter the same construction item code as the construction item to be aggregated and display it. Next, enter the finish name code for each layer. In this case, for example, if the name code for cross pasting is "70", plasterboard is "48", and bodice is "78", enter the finish name code based on these numbers and select the finish corresponding to this code. Display the name on the screen as shown in Figure 3. Next, when a specification 1 code representing numerical values such as the thickness and length of the finishing material is input, the corresponding specification 1 name is displayed on the screen. Similarly, when a specification 2 code representing the standard for the finishing material is input, the corresponding specification 2 name is displayed.

In the next correction section, the unit code and coefficient to be corrected are input. For example, if the surface layer of the floor is made of jutan and the second layer is made of lightweight concrete with a thickness of about 150 mm, enter "3" as the unit code and "0.15" as the coefficient. input. As a result, the thickness of 150 mm is multiplied by the area m2, and the volume of the second layer is calculated.

[0015] In the same manner, finish numbers related to floors, ceilings, walls, baseboards, etc. are input according to the finish table 30 in Fig. 2, and corresponding to location name, unit name, finish name, specification name, and correction. By inputting the code, the input processing circuit 14 converts the data into finishing table data, and registers the data in the storage device 17 in a format represented by a finishing number. As a result, when picking up the interior and exterior, which will be described later, it is possible to pick up everything from the surface layer to the base layer by simply inputting the finish number corresponding to the finish of the floor, ceiling, walls, etc. of each room.

Next, we will discuss picking up the interior and exterior. In this case, when "pick up" is selected from the interior/exterior menu, the screen of the display device 13 changes to the interior/exterior pick-up as shown in FIG. 4, and three data, basic data, part data, and adjustment data, are input. This is done for each room.

[0017] First, when inputting the basic data, make sure that the room to be picked up can be applied to the classification in the quantity breakdown sheet.
Enter an identification code representing either: external, 2: internal, or 3: shared part. Next, the floor to be picked up, the name of the room to be picked up (or external wall surface, rooftop, etc.), the multiple representing the number of locations to be picked up, and the basic dimensions (width, depth, height) of the room to be picked up, which are basic data, and the width. Input the height dimension of the tree (waist) and input "1" or "0" for the waist instruction. Here, when the waist instruction is "1", it instructs the calculation process to calculate the part corresponding to the baseboard as the area quantity, and also "0".
”, instructs calculation processing to calculate the length quantity.

Furthermore, the finishing numbers of the entire floor, baseboards, walls, entire ceiling, and all edges of the room to be picked up, which serve as basic data, are determined from the finishing table data registered in the storage device 17 based on the design documents. Search and enter. In this case, assuming that the room is a rectangular one as shown in FIG. 5, the surface numbers and positions of the baseboard and walls in this room 40 are set as shown in FIG. Next, input the data for each part of the room to be picked up. This part data includes pillars, small rooms, beams, etc. that extend into the room, which reduce the basic dimensions of the room, such as overhangs, doorways, and windows, which reduce the dimensions of walls. There are mold processing, beam processing, and opening processing.

In the columnar processing, if there is a room 40 shaped as shown in FIG. Input the column dimensions X, Y and the number of columns. As a result, the basic dimensions of the floor, ceiling, walls, etc. in the room 40 are automatically corrected to values reduced in accordance with the column dimensions. Here, if the position number is "1, 3, 5, 7 (four corners)", then "
1. Enter the location. Also, the position number is “2, 4, 6,
8, 9", enter the number of locations to be picked up. Note that the position number "5" corresponds to a small room, but this part is also treated as a pillar shape, and the finish number of the wall of the small room is input as the finish number. In addition, in accordance with the Building Quantity Estimation Standards (Architectural Estimation Study Group), if the area of each pillar-shaped corner on the ceiling or floor is 0.5 m2 or more, it is assumed that there are no defects in the finish of that part. Process.

In beam type processing, if there is a beam 41 that crosses at the center of the width and depth of the room as shown in FIG. beam), ``2'' (beam attached to the 2nd wall), ``3'' (beam attached to the 3rd wall), ``4'' (beam attached to the 4th wall), ``5'' (center horizontal direction) beam) and "6" (center vertical beam), and also input the width and height dimensions of the beam. Also, when the position number of the beam is "5" or "6", input the correct number. Furthermore, when the beam position numbers are "5" and "6", enter the number of columns in between, and also when the beam position numbers are "5" and "6", enter the number of columns in between.
6", enter the position numbers of the starting and ending walls or pillars in order from left to right and from bottom to top. If there is no pillar in the corresponding location, enter "0".

In the opening processing, first, if an opening such as a window or doorway is located in either a column or a wall, the part code ``1'': column, ``2'': wall is input. Next, input the position number for a pillar (the position number shown in FIG. 6) or the position number for a wall (the position number shown in FIG. 5). Next, if the baseboard is interrupted by an opening and the width of the baseboard is to be less than the width of the opening, enter "1". Next, as shown in FIG. 4, input the symbol/number of the fitting code, the width/height dimensions of the fitting, and the number of parts. The data inputted by the interior/exterior picking operation in this way is processed by the input processing circuit 14 as finishing picking part data, and the basic finishing dimensions of the room are calculated by subtracting the dimensions corresponding to columns, beams, and openings. Calculated automatically.

Next, inputting adjustment data will be described. This adjustment data performs adjustments that cannot be handled by the above-mentioned basic data and part data finishing adjustments, or external adjustments. For example, if the interior floor of an automatic door installed at multiple entrances and exits of a room is finished with jutetan for removing mud, the comment field of the screen displayed on the display device 13 will include the jutetan as shown in FIG. Enter the paste. next"
Dimensions of 1.2m x 0.9m x 1 (calculated value from formula 1 in Figure 8) with jutan pasted at the display positions of ``+'', ``0'', and ``-''.
3.25m x 0.5m x 3 (calculated value using formula 2 in Figure 8)
And the total value of A (m) x B (m) x locations (calculated value of formula 3 in Figure 8) is the value of the floor finish number "305" (jutan finish) and finish number "301" (marble finish) Input the symbols "+", "0", and "-" for indicating increases or decreases for both of the numbers.

In other words, if the increase/decrease instruction is "+", the total value is added to the numerical value of both finishing numbers "305" and "301", and if it is "0", the total value is added to the numerical value of finishing number "305". It is counted as an increase, and it is counted as a decrease in the finishing number "301". In addition, in the case of "-", the total value is set to both finish numbers "30".
5" and "301". Therefore,
The increase/decrease instruction symbol in this embodiment is "0". By inputting the finish pick-up adjustment data in this manner, it is possible to accurately count the quantity of finishing materials without any pick-up. Further, the basic data, part data, and adjustment data are processed by the input processing circuit 14 as interior and exterior data, and are registered in the storage device 18 for each room.

When "interior/exterior calculation processing" is selected from the interior/exterior menu by operating the input device 12, the calculation processing circuit 1
5 operates to calculate the area of the floor, ceiling, wall, skirting board, outer wall, etc. of a room based on the finishing table data registered in the storage device 17 and the interior and exterior pick-up data registered in the storage device 18. In addition to processing the calculation data on a room-by-room basis, the finishing materials for floors, ceilings, walls, etc. that correspond to the finishing numbers are calculated as quantities for each interior and exterior finish and for each room such as entrances, hallways, offices, conference rooms, Japanese-style restrooms, etc. By aggregating, it is calculated and processed as summary table data for each finish and room, and further, the finishing materials used for the interior and exterior finishes of the entire building are aggregated by material and location such as floors, ceilings, walls, etc. as quantity breakdown data. Process calculations. Then, the statement data, room-by-room summary table data, and quantity breakdown data obtained based on the processing results are stored in the storage device 19.

[0025] When ``output calculation form'' is selected from the interior/exterior menu by operating the input device 12, the output processing circuit 16 operates and the data of the calculation process stored in the storage device 19 is sent to the printer via the control circuit 10. 20. As a result, the printer 20 prints out the calculation process on paper to create a calculation statement 21. By looking at this calculation form 21, it is possible to confirm the pick-up.

Furthermore, when "output of summary table" is selected from the interior/exterior menu by operating the input device 12, the output processing circuit 16 reads the finishing/room-specific summary table data from the storage device 19 and sends it to the printer through the control circuit 10. 10, the printer 20 is operated, and the finishing/room-specific summary table data is printed on paper, thereby creating the finishing/room-specific summary table 22. By looking at this summary table 22, it is possible to easily grasp the quantity and distribution state by room and finish.

Furthermore, when "output of quantity statement" is selected from the interior/exterior menu by operating the input device 12, the output processing circuit 16 reads the quantity statement data from the storage device 19 and outputs it to the printer 20 through the control circuit 10. The printer 20 is operated by outputting the data to the printer 20, and the quantity breakdown sheet data is printed on a sheet of paper, thereby creating a quantity breakdown sheet 23 tabulated by material and location. From this quantity breakdown sheet 23, it is possible to grasp the quantity of finishing materials by material and by location.

In this embodiment, various finish configurations from the surface layer to the base layer are converted into finish table data based on the finish numbers assigned according to the finish table in the design document, and then the interior and exterior of the room is At the time of picking up, by inputting the finishing number along with the basic dimensions of the room, it is now possible to pick up everything from the surface layer to the base layer of the room's floor, ceiling, floor, etc. with one input, reducing the number of inputs for picking up interior and exterior items. This makes it possible to perform accurate finishing calculations without missing anything.

[0029] Furthermore, when picking up the interior and exterior, in addition to the basic room data and part data, we have made it possible to cover finishes such as mud removal plastering, which cannot be handled by inputting these data, by inputting adjustment data. ,
Quantity details can be tallied with high accuracy, and even more accurate finishing totalization is possible.

[0030]Furthermore, a correction unit code and coefficient are input so that the unit of quantity of the base layer constituting the finish can be corrected to another unit that matches the quantity breakdown of the finishing material, and the quantity of the finishing material is calculated based on these. As a result, in cases such as measuring concrete, the total volume of finishing materials can be adjusted to match the quantity breakdown and estimate. Note that the finishing integration system of the present invention is not limited to that shown in the above embodiments, and may be modified in various ways within the scope of the claims.

[0031]

As explained above, according to the present invention, various finishing configurations from the surface layer to the base layer are converted into finishing table data based on the finishing numbers assigned according to the finishing table in the design document, and When picking up the interior and exterior of a room, you can enter the basic dimensions of the room and the finish number to check the floor, ceiling, etc. of the room.
Since we have adopted a method that collects the finish composition of walls, etc. from the surface layer to the base layer in one input, the number of inputs for picking up interior and exterior items is reduced, making it possible to calculate accurate finishing totals without missing anything, and also making it possible to collect the finishing composition of walls, etc. At this time, in addition to the basic room data and part data, a method of inputting adjustment data that increases or decreases the calculated numerical value of the finishing composition allows the quantity breakdown to be tallied with high precision. In addition, by inputting the unit code and coefficient so that the unit of quantity of the base layer that makes up the finish can be corrected to another unit that matches the quantity breakdown of the finishing material, the quantity of the finishing material can be adjusted to match the quantity breakdown and estimate. Can be a value.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between each room in the drawing and the finishing configuration.

FIG. 3 is a screen diagram showing an example of finishing table data.

FIG. 4 is a screen diagram showing an example of basic data and part data when picking up interior and exterior items.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between surface numbers and positions of baseboards and walls of a room at the time of inputting basic data.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing position numbers of columnar shapes in a room when body part data is input.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing position numbers of beam shapes in a room when body part data is input.

FIG. 8 is a screen diagram showing an example of adjustment data when picking up the interior and exterior.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional finish integration method.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Control circuit 11 Interface 12 Input device 13 Display device 14 Input processing circuit 15 Calculation processing circuit 16 Output processing circuit 17, 18, 19 Storage device 20 Printer 30 Finishing table 40 rooms

Claims (3)

[Claims] [Claim 1] A finishing number assigned corresponding to the finishing location of each room in the finishing table, basic data corresponding to the finishing number set according to the basic dimensions of the room and the finishing location of the room, and the basic dimensions are reduced. an input means for inputting body part data;
Input means for converting the finishing structure from the surface layer to the base layer of the finishing place into finishing table data based on the finishing number inputted from the inputting means, and constructing interior and exterior pick-up data based on the basic data and part data. and storage means for storing the finishing table data and interior/exterior picking data processed by the input means, and aggregating at least by finishing material and location based on the finishing table data and interior/exterior picking data read from the storage means. A building finishing estimation system comprising: a calculation processing means for calculating quantity breakdown data. 2. The interior and exterior pick-up data includes adjustment data for instructing to increase or decrease the total quantity of finishing locations in accordance with the pick-up of parts that cannot be handled by the basic data and part data. Finishing cost estimation system for the listed buildings. 3. The building according to claim 1, wherein the unit of quantity of the base layer that constructs the finish of the finishing place can be corrected to another unit that is compatible with the quantity breakdown of the finishing materials. Finishing cost estimation system.