JPH04253892A - Fixing method for hanging member of seat skin - Google Patents

Fixing method for hanging member of seat skin

Info

Publication number
JPH04253892A
JPH04253892A JP2415818A JP41581890A JPH04253892A JP H04253892 A JPH04253892 A JP H04253892A JP 2415818 A JP2415818 A JP 2415818A JP 41581890 A JP41581890 A JP 41581890A JP H04253892 A JPH04253892 A JP H04253892A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seat skin
cushion pad
skin
seat
melt adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2415818A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiro Miyoda
御代田 昭博
Shuichi Hashiguchi
橋口 秀一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TS Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Seat Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Seat Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Seat Co Ltd
Priority to JP2415818A priority Critical patent/JPH04253892A/en
Publication of JPH04253892A publication Critical patent/JPH04253892A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8181General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/364Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034Thermal after-treatments
    • B29C66/0342Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/349Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/472Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C63/00Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C63/02Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
    • B29C2063/021Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material characterized by the junction of material sections
    • B29C2063/022Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material characterized by the junction of material sections the junction being located in a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/771Seats

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To tensibly fix a hanging member, which is provided on the rear side of a seat skin, on a cushion pad, without using a wristing wire, a C-ring, a coil spring or the like. CONSTITUTION:A metallic material generating heat by induction heating 3a by a high-frequency electromagnetic field 3, is placed together with a hot melt adhesive 9, on a hanging member for a seat skin 5 or on a hanging fixation part on the side of a cushion pad 6. After the cusion pad 6 is covered with the seat skin 5, the metallic material generates heat by electromagnetic induction, and the hanging member for the seat skin is depressed on the hanging fixation part on the side of the cushion pad by pressing and is fixed thereon.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、シート表皮の吊込み固
定方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of suspending and fixing a seat skin.

【0002】一般に、自動車用等のシートにおいてはシ
ート表皮の浮上がりを防止ししかも外観的に豪華さを醸
し出すべく、シート表皮を所定のラインに沿ってクッシ
ョンパッド側に引張固定することが行われている。
[0002] Generally, in automobile seats, the seat skin is stretched and fixed to the cushion pad side along a predetermined line in order to prevent the seat skin from lifting up and to create a luxurious appearance. ing.

【0003】従来、そのシート表皮を吊込み固定するの
にあたってはシート表皮の裏面側に吊込み袋を縫着或い
はウェルダー溶着し、この吊込み袋内に挿通するリステ
ィングワイヤにC字リングやコイルバネを掛止め、その
C字リングやコイルバネをクッションスプリングやシー
トフレームに止着することにより吊込み袋をクッション
パッド側に引張固定することが行われている。
Conventionally, when suspending and fixing the seat skin, a suspension bag is sewn or welded to the back side of the seat skin, and a C-shaped ring or a coil spring is attached to a listing wire that is inserted into the suspension bag. The hanging bag is tensioned and fixed to the cushion pad side by fixing the hook, its C-shaped ring, or coil spring to the cushion spring or seat frame.

【0004】然し、上述したシート表皮を機械的な手段
で吊込み固定するときには組立てに極めて手間が掛かる
ばかりでなく、組立作業に伴う指先のケガや作業者の熟
練度による製品のバラ付き或いは吊込みラインがエクボ
状に部分的に窪んでしまう等の不良品が生じ易い。
However, when the above-mentioned seat skin is suspended and fixed by mechanical means, it not only takes a lot of effort to assemble, but also causes injury to the fingertips during the assembly work, and the possibility of dispersion or hanging of the product due to the skill level of the worker. It is easy to produce defective products, such as partially hollowed-out lines.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、製品のバラ
付きや不良品等が生ずることなく、シート表皮をクッシ
ョンパッド側に簡単な方法で深吊り可能なシート表皮の
吊込み固定方法を提供する。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a method for suspending and fixing a seat skin that allows the seat skin to be hung deeply onto the cushion pad side in a simple manner without causing product dispersion or defective products. do.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1のシー
ト表皮の吊込み固定方法においては、シート表皮の裏面
側に引出し成形された吊込み部材または吊込み部材を引
張固定するクッションパッド側の固定部分に電磁誘導で
発熱する金属部材を位置させると共に、その金属材料の
発熱で溶融するホットメルト接着剤を備え、シート表皮
の吊込み部材をクッションパッド側の固定部分に対応位
置させてシート表皮をクッションパッドに被せた後、こ
のシート表皮の表面側から高周波電磁界を作用させて金
属材料でホットメルト接着剤を溶融し、そのシート表皮
の吊込み部材をプレス型でクッションパッド側に押圧さ
せてシート表皮の吊込み部材をクッションパッド側の固
定部分に圧着固定するようにされている。それに加えて
、同請求項2のシート表皮の吊込み固定方法においては
、上型の押圧面から突出成形された突刃を吊込み部材の
引出し個所に対応位置させてシート表皮をプレス型で位
置決め支持しつつシート表皮の表面側から高周波電磁界
を作用させ、その電磁誘導による金属材料の発熱でホッ
トメルト接着剤を溶融した後、シート表皮をプレス型で
クッションパッドに押圧すると共に、上型の突刃でシー
ト表皮の吊込み部材をクッションパッド側の固定部分に
圧接させてホットメルト接着剤で接着固定するようにさ
れている。また、同請求項3のシート表皮の吊込み固定
方法においては、シート表皮の吊込み部材を上型の突刃
でクッションパッド側の固定部分に圧接保持すると共に
、プレス上型よりシート表皮の表面側に吹付ける冷却媒
体で強制冷却するようにされている。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In the method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to claim 1 of the present invention, the suspension member is drawn and molded on the back side of the seat skin, or the cushion pad side to which the suspension member is tension-fixed. A metal member that generates heat by electromagnetic induction is placed on the fixed part of the seat, and a hot-melt adhesive is melted by the heat generated by the metal material, and the hanging member of the seat skin is positioned corresponding to the fixed part of the cushion pad. After the skin is placed on the cushion pad, a high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied from the front side of the seat skin to melt the hot melt adhesive with the metal material, and the suspension member of the seat skin is pressed onto the cushion pad side with a press mold. Then, the hanging member of the seat skin is crimped and fixed to the fixed portion on the cushion pad side. In addition, in the method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to claim 2, the seat skin is positioned with a press mold by locating a protruding blade formed to protrude from the pressing surface of the upper die in a position corresponding to the pull-out portion of the suspending member. A high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied from the surface side of the seat skin while supporting it, and the hot melt adhesive is melted by the heat generated by the metal material due to the electromagnetic induction.Then, the seat skin is pressed against the cushion pad with a press mold, and the upper mold is pressed. The hanging member of the seat skin is brought into pressure contact with the fixed part on the cushion pad side using a protruding blade, and the suspension member is adhesively fixed with a hot melt adhesive. In addition, in the method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to claim 3, the suspension member of the seat skin is held in pressure contact with the fixed part on the cushion pad side by the protruding blade of the upper mold, and the surface of the seat skin is Forced cooling is performed using a cooling medium that is sprayed on the side.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】本発明の請求項1のシート表皮の吊込み固定方
法ではホットメルト接着剤を用い、シート表面の吊込み
部材またはクッションパッド側の固定部分に電磁誘導で
発熱する金属材料を位置させ、その発熱でホットメルト
接着剤を溶融させてシート表皮の吊込み部材をプレス上
型でクッションパッド側に押圧することによりシート表
皮の吊込み部材をクッションパッドの固定部分に圧着固
定するものであるから、接着剤の溶剤による作業環境の
汚染やシート表皮を加熱乃至は溶融することによる欠損
を招かず、シート表皮の吊込み部材を簡単な方法でクッ
ションパッドの固定部分に確実に深吊りできるようにな
る。これに加えて、同請求項2のシート表皮の吊込み固
定方法では上型の突刃を吊込み部材の引出し個所に対応
位置させて高周波電磁界をホットメルト接着剤に作用さ
せるから、その突刃が近接位置する金属材料に高周波電
磁界が集中的に電磁誘導されることによりホットメルト
接着剤を効率よく溶融でき、また、シート表皮の吊込み
部材を上型の突刃でクッションパッド側の固定部分に圧
接させてホットメルト接着剤で接着固定するところから
吊込み個所の表面形状を正確に形状出しできてより確実
に深吊り固定することができる。同請求項3のシート表
皮の吊込み固定方法ではシート表皮の吊込み部材を上型
の突刃で圧接保持させて強制冷却を行うから、初期接着
強度を向上できてシート表皮の吊込み固定処理を短時間
に完了できるようになる。
[Operation] In the method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to claim 1 of the present invention, a hot melt adhesive is used, and a metal material that generates heat by electromagnetic induction is placed on the suspension member on the seat surface or the fixed part on the cushion pad side. The heat generated melts the hot melt adhesive and presses the seat skin suspension member against the cushion pad side using a press upper die, thereby crimping and fixing the seat skin suspension member to the fixed part of the cushion pad. , the suspension member of the seat skin can be reliably and deeply suspended from the fixed part of the cushion pad using a simple method without contaminating the working environment due to the adhesive solvent or causing damage due to heating or melting of the seat skin. Become. In addition, in the method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to claim 2, the protruding blade of the upper die is positioned corresponding to the pull-out portion of the suspending member, and a high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied to the hot melt adhesive. The high-frequency electromagnetic field is intensively electromagnetically induced in the metal material where the blade is located in close proximity, allowing hot melt adhesive to be efficiently melted. By press-fitting it to the fixing part and fixing it with hot melt adhesive, the surface shape of the hanging part can be precisely shaped, and it is possible to more reliably fix the hanging part deeply. In the method for suspending and fixing the seat skin according to claim 3, the suspension member for the seat skin is pressed and held by the protruding blade of the upper mold and forcedly cooled, so that the initial adhesive strength can be improved and the suspending and fixing process for the seat skin can be carried out. can be completed in a short time.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】図1は本発明のシート表皮の吊込み固定方法
を適用する装置の一例を示すものであり、1,2はプレ
ス型であり、3は高周波発振器であり、4は強制冷却を
行うエアー供給用ホースであって冷却エアーの供給源に
連結されている。5はシート表皮であり、6はクッショ
ンパッドであり、そのクッションパッド6に対しては後
述する吊込み固定手段でシート表皮5が接着処理される
[Example] Fig. 1 shows an example of a device to which the method of suspending and fixing a seat skin of the present invention is applied, in which 1 and 2 are press types, 3 is a high frequency oscillator, and 4 is a forced cooling device. The cooling air supply hose is connected to a cooling air supply source. 5 is a seat skin, and 6 is a cushion pad. The seat skin 5 is bonded to the cushion pad 6 by a hanging fixing means described later.

【0009】プレス型1,2の下型1は発泡ウレタン等
で予め所定の立体形状にモールド成形されたクッショパ
ッド6を支持するもので、クッションパッド6の下面側
に嵌り合ってクッションパッド6を位置決め支持する台
座として機能する。上型2は中空函形に形成され、その
内部には高周波発振器3から引き出された電磁誘導コイ
ル3aが収容配置されている。また、この上型2の内部
には冷却媒体供給用ホース3aを介して供給源から冷却
エアーが送込まれ、その冷却エアーを下型1に載置した
シート表皮5の表面側に吹き付けるようエアー流出孔2
a,2a・・・が上型2の押圧面2bに設けられている
。上型2の押圧面2bは突刃2cが設けられ、この突刃
2cはシート表皮5の裏面側に引出し成形される吊込み
部材を表面側から押えて所定形状に押圧付形可能な形状
に形成されている。
The lower mold 1 of the press molds 1 and 2 supports a cushion pad 6 which has been molded into a predetermined three-dimensional shape from urethane foam or the like, and fits onto the lower surface of the cushion pad 6 to hold the cushion pad 6. It functions as a pedestal for positioning and support. The upper mold 2 is formed in the shape of a hollow box, and an electromagnetic induction coil 3a drawn out from the high frequency oscillator 3 is accommodated therein. Cooling air is fed into the upper mold 2 from a supply source via a cooling medium supply hose 3a, and air is supplied so as to blow the cooling air onto the surface side of the seat skin 5 placed on the lower mold 1. Outflow hole 2
a, 2a, . . . are provided on the pressing surface 2b of the upper mold 2. The pressing surface 2b of the upper mold 2 is provided with a protruding blade 2c, and the protruding blade 2c presses from the surface side the hanging member that is drawn and molded on the back side of the seat skin 5 into a shape that can be pressed into a predetermined shape. It is formed.

【0010】図2は本発明に係る吊込み固定方法を適用
するシート表皮側の一構成例を示すものであり、このシ
ート表皮5においては各構成材料の端末を所定のパター
ンに合わせて縫着した際の縫合せ部が吊込み部材7とし
てシート表面の裏面側に引出し成形されている。その吊
込み部材7には、高周波電磁界による磁気誘導で加熱さ
れる金属材料8とホットメルト接着剤9とがシート部材
10で縫着されている。シート部材10としては不織布
やカナキン等を用いることができ、図3はシート部材1
0を介して吊込み部材7と対面する側に金属材料8を配
置すると共にクッションパッド6と対面する側にホット
メルト接着剤9を付着したものが示されている。このシ
ート部材10は吊込み部材7を長手方向に沿って連続的
に包み込み、ホットメルト接着剤9を下向きに位置させ
て縫着固定することにより吊込み部材7に備付けられて
いる。
FIG. 2 shows an example of the structure of the seat skin side to which the suspension fixing method according to the present invention is applied. In this seat skin 5, the ends of each constituent material are sewn in a predetermined pattern. The sewn portion is drawn and molded as a hanging member 7 on the back side of the front surface of the sheet. A metal material 8 heated by magnetic induction caused by a high frequency electromagnetic field and a hot melt adhesive 9 are sewn onto the hanging member 7 using a sheet member 10. As the sheet member 10, non-woven fabric, kanakin, etc. can be used, and FIG. 3 shows the sheet member 1.
A metal material 8 is disposed on the side facing the hanging member 7 via the wire, and a hot melt adhesive 9 is attached on the side facing the cushion pad 6. This sheet member 10 is attached to the hanging member 7 by continuously wrapping around the hanging member 7 in the longitudinal direction, and fixing it by sewing with hot melt adhesive 9 positioned downward.

【0011】図3は金属材料8とホットメルト接着剤9
とをシート表皮側,クッションパッド側に分けて備える
場合を示す。この場合、シート表皮側の吊込み部材7に
はホットメルト接着剤9を不織布,カナキン等のシート
部材10に付着させて縫着できる。また、クッションパ
ッド側にはクッションパッド6に凹溝6aを設け、その
底面に金属箔,穴明き金属箔,メッシュ状の金属膜を埋
込み装着することにより備付けることができる。
FIG. 3 shows a metal material 8 and a hot melt adhesive 9.
This shows the case where the seat cover and cushion pad are provided separately on the seat skin side and the cushion pad side. In this case, hot-melt adhesive 9 can be attached to a sheet member 10 made of non-woven fabric, woven fabric, etc., and sewn to the hanging member 7 on the seat skin side. Further, the cushion pad 6 can be provided with a concave groove 6a on the cushion pad side, and a metal foil, a perforated metal foil, or a mesh-like metal film can be embedded and mounted on the bottom surface of the groove 6a.

【0012】図4は上述したと同様に金属材料8とホッ
トメルト接着剤9とを分けて備付ける場合で、このシー
ト表皮側に金属材料8を備え、クッションパッド側には
ホットメルト接着剤9を備えたものが示されている。図
5はシート表皮5の吊込み部材7に被着する金属材料8
の一例を示し、それは横断面コ字状で内側の相対面に逆
さ爪8a,8b・・・を突出させて吊込み部材7を挟み
込むことにより吊込み部材7に被着することができる。 この金属部材8としては穴明きのものを用いると、ホッ
トメルト接着剤9に対するアンカー効果を発揮できる。
FIG. 4 shows a case where the metal material 8 and the hot melt adhesive 9 are provided separately as described above, and the metal material 8 is provided on the seat surface side, and the hot melt adhesive 9 is provided on the cushion pad side. The one with the following is shown. FIG. 5 shows a metal material 8 attached to the hanging member 7 of the seat skin 5.
An example is shown, which has a U-shaped cross section and can be attached to the hanging member 7 by having inverted claws 8a, 8b, . If a perforated metal member 8 is used, an anchor effect for the hot melt adhesive 9 can be exerted.

【0013】電磁誘導で発熱する金属材料8としては上
述した形態で鉄,ステンレス,鉛,銅等のものを用いる
ことができ、また、ホットメルト接着剤9に混入すると
きには粉状,粒状,フィラー状等の形態のものを用いる
ようにできる。それは0.01〜0.1μ程度の大きさ
を有するものを用い、ホットメルト接着剤100重量部
に対して5〜300重量部程度混入することによりホッ
トメルト接着剤でフィルム状に形成させて用いることが
できる。この金属材料の他に、磁性材、導電材を混入す
ると金属材料8との相乗効果で発熱量を相対的に大きく
するようにできる。
As the metal material 8 that generates heat by electromagnetic induction, iron, stainless steel, lead, copper, etc. can be used in the form described above, and when mixed into the hot melt adhesive 9, powder, granules, filler, etc. can be used. It is possible to use a shape such as a shape. It has a size of about 0.01 to 0.1μ, and is mixed with about 5 to 300 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the hot melt adhesive to form a film with the hot melt adhesive. be able to. In addition to this metal material, if a magnetic material or a conductive material is mixed, the amount of heat generated can be relatively increased due to the synergistic effect with the metal material 8.

【0014】シート表皮5としては表皮材5a,ワディ
ング材5b,ワディングカバー5cの積層材を用いるこ
とができる。また、表皮材5aにはトリコット,モケッ
ト等の布地材,PVC等の合成或いは本革を用い、ワデ
ィング材5bにはウレタンスラブ等を用い、ワディング
カバー5cにはナイロンハーフ,不織布,カナキン等を
用いるようにできる。なお、この三層品のシート表皮5
に代えて表皮材5a,ワディング材5bのみの二層品を
用いてもよい。
As the seat skin 5, a laminated material of a skin material 5a, a wadding material 5b, and a wadding cover 5c can be used. In addition, the skin material 5a is made of fabric material such as tricot or moquette, synthetic material such as PVC, or genuine leather, the wadding material 5b is made of urethane slab, and the wadding cover 5c is made of nylon half, nonwoven fabric, kanakin, etc. You can do it like this. In addition, the seat skin 5 of this three-layer product
Instead, a two-layer product including only the skin material 5a and the wadding material 5b may be used.

【0015】シート表皮5は、吊込み部材10をクッシ
ョンパッド6の凹溝6aに嵌合せてクッションパッド6
に被せる。このシート表皮5を被せたクッションパッド
6はプレス型の下型に載置し、高周波発振器3を作動す
ることにより電磁誘導コイル3aで高周波電磁界をシー
ト表皮5の表面側から作用する。このとき、プレス型の
上型2はシート表皮5がズレ動かない程度にシート表皮
5の表面側から上型2を降下させて押圧するとよく、図
6は電磁誘導コイル3aから電界を発生させつつ、上型
2でシート表皮5を押えた状態を示す。その状態で電界
が電磁誘導で金属材料8に作用すると、金属材料8がシ
ート表皮5をクッションパッド6に被せた内部で発熱す
ることによりホットメルト接着剤9が溶融するようにな
る。この電磁誘導は上型2の突刃2cが吊込み部材10
の引出し個所に対応位置し、その突刃2cが近接位置す
る金属材料10の取付位置に集中することによりホット
メルト接着剤9をより効果的に溶融できる。
The seat skin 5 is attached to the cushion pad 6 by fitting the hanging member 10 into the groove 6a of the cushion pad 6.
to cover. The cushion pad 6 covered with the seat skin 5 is placed on the lower mold of a press mold, and by activating the high frequency oscillator 3, a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied from the surface side of the seat skin 5 by the electromagnetic induction coil 3a. At this time, the upper mold 2 of the press mold is preferably pressed by lowering the upper mold 2 from the surface side of the seat skin 5 to the extent that the seat skin 5 does not shift. , shows the state in which the seat skin 5 is pressed by the upper mold 2. When an electric field acts on the metal material 8 by electromagnetic induction in this state, the metal material 8 generates heat inside the seat skin 5 covering the cushion pad 6, and the hot melt adhesive 9 melts. This electromagnetic induction causes the projecting blade 2c of the upper mold 2 to
The hot melt adhesive 9 can be melted more effectively by concentrating the protruding blade 2c on the attachment position of the metal material 10 located close to the metal material 10.

【0016】ホットメルト接着剤9が溶融するのに伴っ
て高周波発振器3の作動を停止させ、上型2を更に下降
動させてシート表皮5をクッションパッド6に押圧させ
る。図7は上型2でシート表皮5を押圧した状態を示し
、その押圧で溶融したホットメルト接着剤9がシート表
皮5をクッションパッド6に接着固定させるようになる
。従って、この工程ではシート表皮5に直接加熱作用を
加えないでもクッションパッド6にシート表皮5を接着
できるから、シート表皮5の表皮材5aが布地材等で形
成されていても起毛を押潰すことによる白化現象等のシ
ート表皮5を劣化させる如き事態を招かない。また、上
型2の突刃2cが吊込み部材10の引出し個所でシート
表皮5の窪み部内に嵌合って座面をクッションパッド6
に圧締するため、その形状出しと共に吊込み部材10を
部分的にクッションパッド6に凹溝6aの内部に圧着す
るのも確実に行うことができる。
As the hot-melt adhesive 9 melts, the operation of the high-frequency oscillator 3 is stopped, and the upper die 2 is further moved downward to press the seat cover 5 against the cushion pad 6. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the seat skin 5 is pressed by the upper die 2, and the hot melt adhesive 9 melted by the pressure adheres and fixes the seat skin 5 to the cushion pad 6. Therefore, in this process, the seat skin 5 can be bonded to the cushion pad 6 without directly applying a heating effect to the seat skin 5, so even if the skin material 5a of the seat skin 5 is made of a fabric material or the like, the nap can be crushed. This prevents a situation in which the seat skin 5 is deteriorated, such as a whitening phenomenon caused by this, to occur. Further, the protruding blade 2c of the upper die 2 fits into the recess of the seat skin 5 at the point where the hanging member 10 is pulled out, and the seat surface is covered with the cushion pad 6.
Therefore, it is possible to reliably press the hanging member 10 partially into the cushion pad 6 inside the groove 6a while forming the shape.

【0017】この上型2によるシート表皮5の押圧接着
後圧締状態のまま、冷却エアーを直ちに上型2に送り込
むことによりエアー流出孔2a,2a・・・からシート
表皮5に向けて冷却エアーを噴出する。図8は冷却エア
ーの吹付け状態を示し、その冷却エアーで溶融したホッ
トメルト接着剤9を強制冷却すると初期接着強度を向上
できて短時間に接着作業を完了できるようになる。
After the seat skin 5 is pressed and bonded by the upper mold 2, cooling air is immediately sent into the upper mold 2 while the sheet skin 5 is being pressed and bonded, so that the cooling air is directed from the air outlet holes 2a, 2a, . . . toward the seat skin 5. gush out. FIG. 8 shows the state in which cooling air is blown. When the hot melt adhesive 9 is forcibly cooled with the cooling air, the initial bonding strength can be improved and the bonding work can be completed in a short time.

【0018】上述したようにシート表皮5の吊込み部材
10をクッションパッド6の凹溝6aに接着する以外、
吊込み部材10をシートフレーム11に直ちに接着固定
することができる。図8はシート表皮5の吊込み部材1
0に対応させてクッションパッド6に貫通穴6bを設け
、その貫通穴6bの内部に嵌り合う立上り部11aをシ
ートフレーム11から設けて相互を接着することにより
シート表皮を吊込み固定することもできる。この場合に
はシートフレーム11を電磁誘導で発熱する材料で形成
し、シート表皮5の吊込み部材10にホットメルト接着
剤9を備付ければよい。
Other than gluing the suspension member 10 of the seat skin 5 to the groove 6a of the cushion pad 6 as described above,
The hanging member 10 can be immediately adhesively fixed to the seat frame 11. FIG. 8 shows the hanging member 1 of the seat skin 5.
It is also possible to suspend and fix the seat skin by providing a through hole 6b in the cushion pad 6 corresponding to 0, and providing a rising portion 11a from the seat frame 11 that fits inside the through hole 6b and gluing them together. . In this case, the seat frame 11 may be formed of a material that generates heat by electromagnetic induction, and the suspension member 10 of the seat skin 5 may be provided with a hot melt adhesive 9.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明に係るシー
ト表皮の吊込み固定方法に依れば、金属材料の内部発熱
によるホットメルト接着剤の溶融でシート表皮の吊込み
部材をクッションパッドに接着できるから、接着に伴う
製品のバラ付きやシート表皮のの劣化を招かずにシート
表皮を深吊り固定することができる。また、作業環境を
損なわず、シート表皮の吊込み部材を簡単な作業でクッ
ションパッドに接着できる。更には、吊込み個所の形状
出しと共に部分接着も正確に行い得て、短時間で確実に
接着処理できるようになる。
As explained above, according to the method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to the present invention, the suspension member of the seat skin can be attached to a cushion pad by melting the hot melt adhesive due to the internal heat generation of the metal material. Since it can be bonded, the seat skin can be deeply suspended and fixed without causing product dispersion or deterioration of the seat skin due to adhesion. Furthermore, the hanging member of the seat skin can be adhered to the cushion pad with a simple operation without impairing the working environment. Furthermore, it is possible to precisely form the suspended portion and also partially bond it, making it possible to perform the bonding process reliably in a short time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】本発明に係るシートの吊込み固定方法を適用す
る装置の説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an apparatus to which a sheet hanging and fixing method according to the present invention is applied.

【図2】本発明による方法で吊込み固定するシート表皮
の一構成を示す説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing one configuration of a seat skin to be suspended and fixed by the method according to the present invention.

【図3】同シート表皮に取付けるシート部材を示す説明
図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a seat member attached to the seat skin.

【図4】同方法で吊込み固定する金属材料,ホットメル
ト接着剤の備付け個所を示す説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the locations where the metal material and hot melt adhesive to be suspended and fixed using the same method are provided.

【図5】同方法で吊込み固定する別の金属材料,ホット
メルトの装着個所を示す説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the attachment location of another metal material, hot melt, which is suspended and fixed using the same method.

【図6】電磁誘導による電界の作用状態を示す説明図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of action of an electric field due to electromagnetic induction.

【図7】プレス型によるシート表皮の押圧状態を示す説
明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the seat skin is pressed by the press mold.

【図8】シート表皮の押圧接着後強制冷却状態を示す説
明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a forced cooling state of the seat skin after pressure bonding.

【図9】同方法で吊込み部材をシートフレームに吊込み
止着する場合の説明図である。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram when the hanging member is suspended and fixed to the seat frame by the same method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,2      プレス型 2          プレス上型 2c        突刃 3          高周波発振器 3a        電磁誘導コイル 4          強制冷却媒体供給用ホース5 
         シート表皮 6          クッションパッド8     
     金属材料 9          ホットメルト接着剤10   
     吊込み部材
1, 2 Press mold 2 Press upper mold 2c Projection blade 3 High frequency oscillator 3a Electromagnetic induction coil 4 Forced cooling medium supply hose 5
Seat skin 6 Cushion pad 8
Metal material 9 Hot melt adhesive 10
hanging member

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  シート表皮の裏面側に引出し成形され
た吊込み部材または吊込み部材を引張固定するクッショ
ンパッド側の固定部分に電磁誘導で発熱する金属部材を
位置させると共に、その金属材料の発熱で溶融するホッ
トメルト接着剤を備え、シート表皮の吊込み部材をクッ
ションパッド側の固定部分に対応位置させてシート表皮
をクッションパッドに被せた後、このシート表皮の表面
側から高周波電磁界を作用させて金属材料でホットメル
ト接着剤を溶融し、そのシート表皮の吊込み部材をプレ
ス型でクッションパッド側に押圧させてシート表皮の吊
込み部材をクッションパッド側の固定部分に圧着固定す
るようにしたことを特徴とするシート表皮の吊込み固定
方法。
Claim 1: A metal member that generates heat by electromagnetic induction is placed on a suspension member that is drawn and molded on the back side of the seat skin, or on a fixed part on the cushion pad side that tensions and fixes the suspension member, and that the metal member generates heat by electromagnetic induction. After placing the seat skin over the cushion pad by positioning the suspension member of the seat skin corresponding to the fixed part on the cushion pad side, a high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied from the surface side of the seat skin. The hot melt adhesive is melted using a metal material, and the suspension member of the seat skin is pressed against the cushion pad side using a press mold, and the suspension member of the seat skin is crimped and fixed to the fixed part on the cushion pad side. A method for suspending and fixing a seat skin.
【請求項2】  上型の押圧面から突出成形された突刃
を吊込み部材の引出し個所に対応位置させてシート表皮
をプレス型で位置決め支持しつつシート表皮の表面側か
ら高周波電磁界を作用させ、その電磁誘導による金属材
料の発熱でホットメルト接着剤を溶融した後、シート表
皮をプレス型でクッションパッドに押圧すると共に、上
型の突刃でシート表皮の吊込み部材をクッションパッド
側の固定部分に圧接させてホットメルト接着剤で接着固
定するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1のシート表
皮の吊込み固定方法。
[Claim 2] A high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied from the surface side of the seat skin while positioning and supporting the seat skin with the press mold by locating the protruding blade formed to protrude from the pressing surface of the upper die in a position corresponding to the pull-out portion of the hanging member. After the hot melt adhesive is melted by the heat generated by the metal material due to electromagnetic induction, the seat skin is pressed onto the cushion pad with a press mold, and the hanging member of the seat skin is pressed onto the cushion pad side using the protruding blade of the upper mold. 2. A method for suspending and fixing a seat skin according to claim 1, wherein the seat skin is pressed against a fixing portion and fixed with a hot melt adhesive.
【請求項3】  シート表皮の吊込み部材を上型の突刃
でクッションパッド側の固定部分に圧接保持すると共に
、プレス上型よりシート表皮の表面側に吹付ける冷却媒
体で強制冷却するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項2
記載のシート表皮の吊込み固定方法。
[Claim 3] The suspension member for the seat skin is held in pressure contact with the fixed part on the cushion pad side by the protruding blade of the upper mold, and the sheet skin is forcibly cooled by a cooling medium sprayed from the upper mold onto the surface side of the seat skin. Claim 2 characterized in that
The method for suspending and fixing the seat skin as described.
JP2415818A 1990-12-31 1990-12-31 Fixing method for hanging member of seat skin Withdrawn JPH04253892A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2415818A JPH04253892A (en) 1990-12-31 1990-12-31 Fixing method for hanging member of seat skin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2415818A JPH04253892A (en) 1990-12-31 1990-12-31 Fixing method for hanging member of seat skin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04253892A true JPH04253892A (en) 1992-09-09

Family

ID=18524101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2415818A Withdrawn JPH04253892A (en) 1990-12-31 1990-12-31 Fixing method for hanging member of seat skin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04253892A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2016114045A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 株式会社タチエス Vehicle seat and manufacturing method therefor
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CN109612275A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-12 徐州金虹钢铁集团有限公司 A kind of technique of suspension smelting furnace and its smelting metal
CN109654877A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-19 徐州金虹钢铁集团有限公司 A kind of method of the smelting in suspension mechanism and its smelting metal of metal smelting-furnace
US10399848B2 (en) 2015-05-06 2019-09-03 Schukra Gerätebau Gmbh Method and apparatus for processing a fiber cushion body
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013110270A1 (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-08-01 Institut Für Verbundwerkstoffe Gmbh Method for induction welding
WO2016114045A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 株式会社タチエス Vehicle seat and manufacturing method therefor
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