JPH0423703B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a set of covering bodies for solar energy collecting roofs. Prior Art The present applicant previously invented a solar energy collecting roof consisting of a metal roofing material, a connecting member for connecting the metal roofing material, a cover body inserted between adjacent connecting members, and related structures. did. By the way, when constructing this cover body, it is necessary to bring many types of cover bodies of different lengths to the site, which is a troublesome work, and if the length of the field surface is not the standard. However, it was necessary to carry out manual processing such as cutting into standard pieces on the roof, making it difficult to easily combine them to match the length of the sheathing boards. Problems to be Solved by the Invention It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and to use only as few types of cover bodies as possible, so that a large number of types of cover bodies of different lengths can be used in the field. There is no need to hold the roof board, and even if the length of the field surface is not standard, there is no need to cut it into a standard product on the roof, and it is easy to combine it to match the length of the field board. An object of the present invention is to provide a set of cover bodies for a solar energy collecting roof that can be easily constructed. Means for Solving the Problems A set of cover bodies for a solar energy collecting roof according to the present invention includes a plurality of cover bodies having equal length differences and removable from each other. Move the door plate that can be moved a distance equal to the difference in length.
It has a structure characterized by being provided in a fixable manner. Function A plurality of cover bodies that are removable from each other and whose lengths are equally spaced according to the length of the shedding board are combined, and if the length of the shedding board is not the standard, the above-mentioned cover closer to the ridge will be removed. Construction is carried out by adjusting a side door plate provided on one of the bodies and movable by a distance equal to the difference in length by the amount of error. Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the solar energy collecting roof in its completed state, in which A is the middle connecting member, B is the cover body of the solar energy collector attached between these middle connecting members A, and A. This lighting glass body is composed of an eaves lighting glass body B ₁ , an intermediate lighting glass body B ₂ , and a ridge lighting glass body B ₃ . A′ is the side connecting member, this side connecting member
Daylighting glass body B is not attached to one side of A',
Side reinforcement C is attached. D is the intermediate connecting member cover, D' is the side connecting member cover, and the length of these covers D and D' is almost that of the lighting glass body B.
corresponds to the length of E is a decorative dustproof cap (hereinafter referred to as dustproof cap), and F is a side lower corner decorative cover. G is dustproof/wiring inspection cover, H is
is an intake hole at the eaves provided in the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G. I is a decorative ridge cap (hereinafter referred to as a ridge cap)
The ridge has a hot air exhaust hole J. L is a decorative tomoekan (hereinafter referred to as tomoekan), M is a sliding connection member (referred to as a connector member), N is a ridge decoration attachment member, and 4 is a metal roof plate. Reference numeral 144 denotes an effective adjustment surface formed on the upper edge of the ridge lighting glass body _B3 . Figures 2a and 2b show side cross-sectional views of the solar energy collection roof. 1 is a rafter, and roofing board 2 is stretched on top of this rafter. 1' is a log placed on the roof board 2, 3 is the base material stretched over the roof board 2,
A metal roof plate 4 is attached thereon between the eaves and the ridge, and is sequentially connected in the lateral direction by intermediate connecting members A, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b. Rising portions 5 are provided on both sides of the metal roof plate 4,
An eaves drainage part 6 bent downward is provided at the eaves part of the metal roof plate 4. A heat insulating material 7 (glass wool, foamed resin, etc.) is placed between the timbers 1' on the underside of the metal roof plate 4.
is filled. On top of the metal roof panels 4 which are connected laterally in sequence by the intermediate connecting member A, from the eaves to the ridge are a dustproof/wiring inspection cover G, an eave end daylighting glass body B ₁ , and an intermediate daylighting glass body B ₂ and the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ are sequentially connected. E is a decorative dust-proof cap, 44 is a metal fitting for the eaves, P is a fitting for fixing the lighting glass body, K is a water pipe connected to the washing device Q for melting snow on the lighting glass, 116 is a hot air discharge notch, and 9 is a horizontal length of the eaves. This is a wiring communication hole provided in the direction. 144 is an effective adjustment surface of the ridge lighting glass body _B3 , and an adjustment mounting portion 145 is provided near the ridge. 221 is a side door plus/minus adjustment device attached to the upper surface of the adjustment effective surface 144, and 240 is a waterproof cover attached to the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221. Figures 3a and 3b are line B--B in Figure 2a.
A cross-sectional view is shown in which the metal roof plate 4 has a rising portion 5.
are sequentially connected in the lateral direction by engaging with the intermediate connecting member A. Reference numeral B denotes a lighting glass body attached between the connecting members, and an energy collector S made of amorphous silicon, crystalline silicon, or the like is attached to the lower side of the lighting glass body B. D is an intermediate connecting member cover. Reference numeral 151 is a section for preventing freezing and damage of incoming water, which has a wide cross section, and reference numeral 152 is a chimney-shaped space for exhaust heat. Further, in FIGS. 3a and 3b, A' indicates a side connecting member, C indicates a side reinforcing member attached to the gable plate 8, and D' indicates a side connecting member cover. The intermediate connecting member A and the daylighting glass body B are combined so that a chimney-shaped space extending from the eaves to the ridge is formed between the lower surface of the daylighting glass body B and the top surface of the metal roof plate 4. FIG. 4 is an installation diagram of the eaves and side portions before the connection members and the metal roofing material are attached, and they are assembled in the order of (a) to (c). Reference numeral 10 denotes an eaves supporting member, which has a substantially T-shaped cross section, and its horizontal portion is fixed to the eaves 1'. A connecting member fixing fitting T having a sight guide notch 11 is attached to the end of the sill 1', and the eaves support member 1
0 is provided with a sliding mounting hole 10a, which is an elongated hole, in the horizontal portion. In addition, in regions where wind pressure is strong, a long sliding mounting hole 10b is also provided in the hanging part to provide a wind pressure reinforced structure. C is a side reinforcing member, which is composed of an upper horizontal part 12, a lower horizontal part 13, and a vertical part 14. A waterproof wall 15 is provided on one end edge of the upper horizontal portion 12, a water cutter 16 is provided on the waterproof wall 15, and a downward groove 17 is provided on the other end edge of the upper horizontal portion 12. 18 is a mounting hole drilled in the vertical portion, and 19 is a sliding mounting hole also made of a long hole. A fixing member 20 such as a nail is driven into the sliding attachment hole 19 via a washer 21 to fix the side reinforcing member C to the gable plate 8 on the side of the roof. F is a side lower corner decorative cover, and the main body part 2 has an L-shaped cross section.
2. Consists of a rear protrusion 23 integrally provided at the rear and having an L-shaped cross section, and a fixing piece 24 also integrally provided at the rear. 25 is a fixing hole provided in the fixing piece 24. After fixing the side reinforcing material C to the gable board 8, the side lower corner decorative cover F is attached. Hold it from below,
On the other hand, the fixing piece 24 is brought into close contact with the outside of the vertical part 14 of the side reinforcing member C, the fixing hole 25 is aligned with the mounting hole 18, and the screw 26 is inserted to fix it. Once the side lower corner decorative cover F is fixed, the side detachable cover 27 is attached. Side removable cover 2
7 has a U-shaped cross section, and the upper and lower flanges are fitted between the upper horizontal portion 12 and the lower horizontal portion 13 of the side reinforcing member C. The vertical lower end of the side detachable cover 27 forms a protrusion 28 . Next, attach the eaves decoration reinforcing plate 29 to the side removable cover 2.
Install it on 7. The eave decoration reinforcing plate 29 has its upper end engaged with the downward groove 17 of the upper horizontal portion 12 of the side reinforcement member C, and the groove 30 provided at its lower end engaged with the lower protrusion 28 of the side detachable cover 27. As shown in Figure 4c, install by shifting in the direction of the arrow. As shown in FIGS. 5a and 13b, the lower connecting member 50 includes a main body 51 having a substantially groove-shaped cross section, a lower engaging drain groove 52 integrally provided on both upper sides of the main body 51, and a lower engaging drain groove 52 of the drain groove 52. It has a hanging leg piece 53 provided at the lower part. Reference numeral 54 denotes a support groove provided at the center of the bottom of the main body 51, in which a sliding mounting hole 55 consisting of an elongated hole and a round hole 55a are bored. Reference numerals 56 and 56 indicate U-shaped engagement portions provided at the bottom of the main body 51, into which the hanging engagement support legs 33 of the upper connection member 31 fit. 57 is a fitting convex portion that fits into the fitting recess 35 of the hanging engagement support leg 33, and 58 is a metal roof plate engaging piece with which the rising portion 5 of the metal roof plate 4 engages. 46 is a hanging engagement support leg attached to the center of the lower connecting member 50, and the protrusion 4 fits into the support groove 54.
7, and a bolt 48 that fits into the round hole 55a of the support groove 54 is provided on the upper surface of the protrusion 47. The horizontal flanges 49 provided at the bottom of both sides of the protrusion 47 abut against the lower surface of the U-shaped engaging portion 56, and as shown in FIGS. 5b and 5c.
As shown in the figure, the hanging engagement supporting leg 46 has its supporting leg portion 46a fixed to the connecting member fixing bracket T
and is attached adjacent to the heat insulating material 7. The lower connecting member 50 has a mounting structure that absorbs thermal expansion (distortion) by sliding in the longitudinal direction against thermal expansion.
As shown in FIG.
Both ends of the field and both ends of the field width will be in a fixed position,
When the lower connecting member 50 expands more than the standard due to thermal expansion, the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T as shown in FIGS. 6b-1 and 6b-2.
is located closer to the longitudinal center of the lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 55, and the lower connecting member 50
Both ends protrude from both ends of the field width, resulting in a positive sliding installation, and as shown in Figures 6c-1 and 6c-2, when the lower connecting member 50 is reduced to a negative value from the standard, the connecting member The bolt 67 of the fixing fitting T is located closer to the end of the lower connecting member 50 with respect to the mounting hole 55, and both ends of the field width protrude from both ends of the lower connecting member 50, resulting in negative sliding attachment. At this time, the lower connecting member 50 is fixed by a bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T and a bolt 48 of the hanging engagement support leg 46 through the round hole 55a near the center in the longitudinal direction thereof. 7 and 13a show the upper connecting member 31, and the main body 32 is formed hollow. A restraining protrusion 34 is formed on both sides of the lower part of the main body 32, a hanging engagement supporting leg 33 is provided on the inhibiting protruding part 34, and a fitting recess 35 is formed in the lower part of the inhibiting protrusion 34 on the hanging engaging supporting leg 33. establish. A rising part 36 is provided on both sides of the upper part of the main body 32 to form an upper open part, and a fitting convex part 37 is provided inside the rising part 36. The outer side of the middle part of the main body 32 protrudes to form an upper support groove 38 and an upper drainage groove 3.
form 9. Reference numeral 40 in FIG. 7 is a mounting hole drilled in the horizontal portion of the main body 32. Then, the upper connecting member 31 and the lower connecting member 50
is an eaves bolt 59 fixed to the lower connecting member 50
In standard installation, the edge of the field width and the edge of the upper connecting member 31 are aligned, as shown in FIG. 8a. When the upper connecting member 31 expands more than the standard length due to thermal expansion, the end of the upper connecting member 31 protrudes from the edge of the field width, resulting in a positive sliding attachment, as shown in FIG. 8b. When it is reduced from the standard, the end of the field width protrudes from the end of the upper connecting member 31, as shown in Fig. 8c, resulting in a negative sliding attachment. Figures 9a to 9c show the structure of metal roof panels. In Figures 9a, 10a, and 10b, an eave metal roof panel 85 has an eave drainage part 86 with one end bent downward. , has a water return engaging wall 87 with the other end bent upward, and lower connecting members 50 on both sides.
An engaging waterproof wall 88, which is a rising portion that engages with the metal roof plate engaging piece 58, is provided. 9b and 10c, the intermediate metal roof plate 89 is provided with an engaging drainage part 90 that engages with the water return engagement wall 87 at one end, a water return engagement wall 91 at the other end, and a water return engagement wall 91 on both sides. An engaging waterproof wall 92 is provided in the same manner as the eaves metal roof plate 85. In FIGS. 9c and 10d, the ridge metal roof plate 93 has a water return engagement wall 9 of the intermediate metal roof plate 89 at one end.
1, an upwardly bent waterproof wall 95 is provided at the other end, and engaging waterproof walls 96 as rising portions are provided on both sides. The attachment of the water return engagement wall and the engagement waterproof wall of the metal roof plate can be adjusted as shown in FIGS. 11a and 11b. Next, the attachment of each metal roof plate to the lower connection member 50 and the connection of each metal roof plate will be explained. Figure 12 is a diagram showing the installation of each metal roof plate,
First, with the eaves drainage part 86 of the eaves metal roofing board 85 facing the eaves side, the engaging waterproof walls 88 provided on both sides are fitted into the metal roofing board engaging piece 58 of the lower connecting member 50, and then the intermediate metal roofing board 89 is fitted. engaging the engaging drainage part 90 of the eave with the flashing engaging wall 87 of the eaves metal roof board 85;
Fit the engagement waterproof walls 92 on both sides into the metal roof plate engagement pieces 58 of the lower connecting member 50, and finally move the ridge metal roof plate 93 in the direction of the arrow to remove the water from the intermediate metal roof plate 89. engage with the return engagement wall 91;
The engaging waterproof walls 96 on both sides are sequentially attached by fitting them into the metal roof plate engaging pieces 58 of the lower connecting member 50. The intermediate connecting member A is composed of an upper connecting member 31 and a lower connecting member 50, as shown in FIGS. 13a and 13b. P is a fitting for fixing the lighting glass body, which is placed so as to cover the upper support groove 38 of the intermediate connecting member A, and is fixed with a screw 41 using the support groove 38. The lighting glass body fixing fitting P has an engaging stepped portion 42 opening in the direction of the ridge at the top, into which the lighting glass body B is fitted from above. 59 and 60 are bolts connecting the upper connecting member 31 and the lower connecting member 50;
9 is a bolt for the eaves, and 60 is a bolt for the ridge. FIG. 13c shows an intermediate connecting member cover D that covers the upper open portion of the upper connecting member 31, and has a fitting projection 37 provided on the lower surface inside the rising portion 36 of the upper connecting member 31. Two hanging leg pieces 62 each having a concave portion 62a, a hanging water cut prevention piece 63 having one end protruding from both outer sides thereof and having a water cut piece 63a, an engaging piece 64 at both ends of the lower surface, and a cutout recess near the ridge. 65 is provided. FIG. 14 shows the connecting member fixing fitting T. The fixing fitting T has a protrusion 66a that fits into the support groove 54 of the lower connecting member 50, and a bolt 67 that fits into the sliding mounting hole 55 of the support groove 54 on the upper surface of the protrusion.
will be established. Attachment holes 68 are provided in the horizontal flanges 66b provided at the lower portions of both sides of the protrusion 66a, and are fixed to the timber 1' with nails or the like. As shown in FIG. 15, a gap is provided between the vertical beam 110 of the lighting glass body B and the drooping water cut-off prevention piece 62 of the intermediate connecting member cover D, and the gap is designed to prevent intruding water from entering the body, which also serves as a hot air discharge hole. A freeze damage prevention portion 151 is formed. The vertical beam 11 of the lighting glass body B is placed between the hanging leg piece 62 of the intermediate part connecting member cover D and the hanging water drain prevention piece 63.
The water return waterproof wall 114 of No. 0 is fitted, but the water return waterproof wall 114 of No.
A space is formed on both sides of 14, and a gap is formed at the top. Further, the combination of the upper connecting member 31, the lighting glass body B, and the intermediate connecting member cover D forms a chimney-shaped space 152 extending from the eaves to the ridge. These, the hot air exhaust groove and the freeze damage prevention part 151,
Hot air that is harmful to the energy collector S is discharged to the outside from the chimney-shaped space 152 and the ridge hot air exhaust hole of the ridge crown I, which will be described later. There is no chance of damaging the equipment. A lighting glass body B is attached between the connecting members fixed to the field surface. The lighting glass body B is composed of an upper beam, a lower beam, both vertical beams, and glass, and has an L-shaped stepped portion formed on its inner surface, in which a solar cell made of amorphous silicon or silicon crystal, etc. Equip the energy collector S. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pieces are combined at the upper and lower ends with a predetermined interval between them from the eaves to the ridge. FIG. 16 is an installation diagram of the lower connecting member 50 and the upper connecting member 31, and the upper connecting member 31 is attached to the eaves engaging fitting 44 shown in FIG. The eave-edge engaging metal fitting 44 has an engagement surface 45 on its upper portion that engages the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G. Figures 18a and 18b show the side connecting member A';
FIG. 18a shows the upper side connecting member 70, FIG. 18b shows the lower side connecting member 75, and FIG. 18c shows the side connecting member cover D'. The structure of one half of the side connecting member A' is exactly the same as that of the intermediate connecting member A, so the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted. Since the lighting glass body B and the metal roof plate 4 are not attached to the remaining half side of the side connection member A', the upper support groove 38 and the upper drainage groove 39 are not attached to the side upper connection member 70 on this side. Lower connecting member 75
The lower engaging drainage groove 52 is not provided on the side upper connecting member cover D', and the drooping drainage prevention piece 63 is not provided on the side upper connecting member cover D'. A fitting convex portion 71 and an engagement piece 72 are formed on the remaining half side of the side upper connecting member 70, and a fitting protrusion 71 and an engaging piece 72 are formed on the side lower connecting member 7.
A water section 76 and a plus/minus engagement adjusting section 77 are formed on the remaining half side of the side connecting member cover 5.
The remaining half of D′ includes a fitting recess 78 into which the fitting convex portion 71 of the side upper connecting member 70 fits, and a notch recess 79.
form. As shown in FIGS. 19a and 19b, there is a gap between the side surface of the vertical beam 110 of the lighting glass body B and the drooping drain prevention piece 63 of the side connection member cover D', and this gap is The combination of the upper side connecting member 70, the lighting glass body B, and the side connecting member cover D' forms a chimney-shaped space 152, and the fitting convex of the upper side connecting member 70 forms a freeze damage prevention part 151. The portion 71 is fitted into the fitting recess 78 of the side connecting member cover D' to form a wind pressure reinforcement structure, and the plus/minus engagement adjustment portion 77 also serves as an antifreeze space. Next, error adjustment of field width will be explained. FIG. 20 shows a cross-sectional view of a solar energy collecting roof, in which the metal roof panels 4 are laterally connected one after the other by engaging their raised portions 5 to connecting members. The connection members are the side connection members from the right side of the drawing.
A', the intermediate connecting member A is shown. C is a side reinforcing member, and 27 is a side removable cover. The field width error adjustment is performed by a plus/minus engagement adjustment section 77 provided on the lower side connecting member 75. For standard installation, as shown in Figure 21a,
The waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C that is fitted into the plus/minus engagement adjustment section 77 is located approximately at the center of the plus/minus engagement adjustment section 77 . As shown in Fig. 21c, if the width of the field is shorter than the standard, a part of the side connecting member A' will protrude outside the roof, so the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C will be
The engagement position is located on the inner side of the plus/minus engagement adjustment portion 77. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 21b, if the field width is longer than the standard width, the side connecting member A' is installed inside the roof, so the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C is
The engagement position is located on the outside of the plus/minus engagement adjustment portion 77. Next, the tomoe cap L is attached to the ridge cap I as shown in FIG.
The ridge cap L has a notch 80 and a U-shaped cross-section mounting groove 81 that fit into the ridge cap I, the upper side connecting member 70, and the side reinforcing member C. M′ is the cross section U
N′ is a coupling member for the crown that engages with the shaped mounting groove 81, and N′ is a coupling member M′ that is slidably attached to the side connecting member cover D′. , the ridge cap L fits into the side of the ridge cap I from the direction of the arrow. Next, the dustproof cap E is attached to the side connection cover D' by using the notch engaging recess 82 shown in FIG. 23b.
As shown in FIG. 23a, the dustproof cap E having the eaves intake hole H and the mounting support plate 83 is fitted into the side connection member A' and slidably engaged with the side connection member cover D'. Eave reinforcement plate 191 in Figure 23c
The dustproof cap E is engaged with the mounting support plate 83, and the dustproof cap E is fitted at the front, rear, left, right, top and bottom, and is firmly fastened and fixed with wind pressure resistance using eaves bolts 59, so that the structure is such that it can be easily attached and detached for inspection and maintenance. Further, as shown in FIG. 24, the ridge is formed so that the fitting convex portion 71 of the side upper connecting member 70 and the fitting recess 84 of the ridge crown attachment member N' engage to form a wind pressure reinforced structure. Ru. Next, the eaves structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 25 to 28. G in FIGS. 25a and 27a is a dustproof/wiring inspection cover, and as shown in FIG. 25a, a rising water return engaging wall 160 is formed at the end of the upper surface of the main body in the direction of the ridge, and water cutouts are provided at both ends. A rising water return waterproofing wall 161 having a diameter 161a is formed, and a hanging water section 162 is formed at the tip of the eaves. This water return engagement wall 160 has an engagement piece for dustproof and rainwater prevention gasket at its top end. A hanging plate 163 is provided on the lower surface of the eave edge, and an overhanging fitting recess 164 that fits and engages on the eave edge support member 10 is formed at the end thereof. Hanging board 1
63 Engagement protrusion 16 protruding in the direction of the ridge on the inner surface of the lower ridge side
5 is provided, and a rising fitting convex portion 1 is provided at the end of the projecting piece 165.
Form 66. An eaves intake hole H is formed on the outer surface of the intermediate portion of the hanging plate 163, and an eaves 168 is formed above the eaves intake hole H. Reference numeral 167 denotes an engaging protrusion that engages with an eave engagement fitting 44 formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the lower surface of the main body. Fig. 25b shows the eaves dust prevention device U, in which a dust prevention net 215 made of synthetic resin, metal, etc. is provided on one side of a frame consisting of an upper wall 212, a bottom wall 213, and an end wall 214, and a dust prevention net 215 made of synthetic resin, metal, etc. is provided at the lower end of the frame. A recess 216 is formed. Then, by inserting this fitting recess 216 into the fitting protrusion 166 of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G, the eaves dust prevention device U is installed.
It is accommodated between the upper surface of the projecting engaging protrusion 165 and the hanging plate 163. The dustproof/wiring inspection cover G is installed as follows. Packing 217 on water return engagement wall 160
(Fig. 28b) and fit it into the drain fitting recess 118 of the lower sill 111 of the eave end lighting glass body _B1 , and the water return waterproof walls 161 at both ends prevent drooping drain of the middle part connecting member cover D. It is fitted inside the piece 63, and the top of the waterproof wall 161 is brought into contact with the intermediate connecting member cover D. Then, the engagement protrusion 167 is connected to the eaves engagement fitting 44.
By engaging with the end of the engaging surface 45 of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G, the end of the engaging surface 45 of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G is attached to a fixed position. The fitting recess 164 is connected to the eaves support material 1
It fits with the eaves drain part 86 of the eaves metal roof plate 85 which is fitted with the eaves 0. As described above, when each part of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G is fitted and engaged, the lower surface inside the eaves of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G is placed on the eaves engaging metal fitting 44 attached to the upper connection member 31, and the dustproof - The wiring inspection cover G is attached by engaging the engagement protrusion 167 provided on the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G with the eaves engagement metal fitting 44. The dust-proof/wiring inspection cover G is tightly fixed by fitting the front, rear, left, right, top and bottom to provide wind pressure resistance without using any fixing devices such as bolts.
Furthermore, the dust-proof/wiring inspection cover G has a structure that allows it to be easily attached and detached for inspection and maintenance by being fixed without using any fixing devices such as bolts. E in FIG. 27a indicates a dustproof cap, and the main body is formed into a box shape. A cap mounting support plate 174 is attached to the upper part of the inner surface of the box-shaped main body, and the support plate 17
4 is a fitting part 1 that engages with the eaves reinforcement plate 191 inside.
75, and the other end of the support plate 174 extends outward to form an engaging protrusion 176. The end of the engaging protrusion 176 is cut out to provide a U-shaped mounting hole 177. 17
8 is a standing protrusion. Upper and lower notch engaging portions 179 and 180 are provided in the ridge direction mounting portion of the middle portion of the box-shaped main body.
Bottom air intake hole 18 that also serves as a water flow hole on the bottom surface of the lower part of the box-shaped main body
1, and an eaves intake hole H and an eave 182 are provided on the surface of the box-shaped main body in the direction of the eaves. As shown in FIGS. 26a to 26c, inside the dustproof cap E, a cap dustproof device V shown in FIG. 26b is provided. This cap dustproof device V
has a dustproof screen 218 on its front and bottom surfaces, the bottom wall end of which engages with the inner surface of a fitting protrusion 220 formed on the bottom surface of the dustproof cap E, and its front surface connects to the left and right front walls of the dustproof cap E. By abutting the end, it is removably housed in the dustproof cap E. Next, the installation of the dustproof cap E will be explained. The mounting support plate 174 of the dustproof cap body is inserted into the upper opening of the upper connecting member 31. Mounting support plate 17
The mounting U-shaped hole 177 of No. 4 straddles and engages with the eaves bolt 59 exposed at the upper open portion of the upper connecting member 31, and at the same time, the U-shaped mounting hole 177 of No.
79 and 180 are the water section 162 at the upper part of the eaves of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G and the protruding fitting recess 164 at the lower part.
are fitted and engaged with each other. Next, a washer 183 is brought into contact with the end protrusion 178 of the protruding engagement protrusion 176 and tightly fixed to the exposed eaves bolt 59 with a nut 184. Reference numeral 192 designates a connecting cover for attaching and detaching the eaves which constitutes the eaves assembly, and its length is such that it hides the eaves bolts 59 that serve as fasteners. The rising portion 3 of the upper connecting member 31 is provided on the lower surface.
Two hanging leg pieces 194 each having a fitting concave portion 193 that engages with a fitting convex portion 37 provided on the inside of 6, and water return waterproof walls 161 of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G on both sides thereof.
A drooping water cut prevention piece 195 each having two water cuts 195a facing the water cut 161a provided in the
Two engaging pieces 196 are provided at both ends of the lower surface, and a notch 197 is formed near the ridge of the drooping drainage prevention piece 195 to fit into the vertical beam 110 of the eaves lighting glass body _B1 . has been done. After the dustproof cap E is fixed, the intermediate connecting member cover D and the connecting cover 192 for detaching and removing the eaves are fitted into the upper open portion of the upper connecting member 31. As shown in FIG. 13c, the intermediate connecting member cover D is formed by protruding a part of a drooping drain prevention piece 63 having a water cutter 63a at the end in the direction of the eave. At the top of the
The eave decoration reinforcing plate 191 is slidably engaged using the engagement piece 64. After the intermediate connecting member cover D is fitted and engaged with the upper connecting member 31, as shown in FIG. Then, the hanging water cutting prevention piece 195 is fitted into the protruding part of the hanging water cutting piece 63 of the intermediate part connecting member cover D, and the eaves decoration reinforcing plate 191 is slid in the direction of the eaves. The connecting member 198 between the connecting member cover D and the connecting cover 192 for attaching and removing the eaves is covered, and is engaged with the fitting part 175 of the mounting support plate 174 inside the dustproof cap E. The dustproof cap E attached to the eaves part is fitted at the front, back, left, right, top and bottom, and is tightly fastened and secured with wind pressure bolts 59 for the eaves. In addition, the dustproof cap E can be inspected and maintained by sliding the eaves decoration reinforcing plate 191 onto the intermediate connecting member cover D, removing the connecting cover 192 for attaching and removing the eaves from the upper connecting member 31, and fixing it with the eaves bolts 59. It has a structure that is easy to put on and take off. Note that the connecting cover for attaching and detaching the eave to the side connecting member cover D' is also similar to the above. Next, the eaves lighting glass body B ₁ , the intermediate lighting glass body B ₂ , and the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ will be sequentially explained. The eaves lighting glass body _B1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 29 to 32. The eaves lighting glass body B ₁ has two vertical beams 110,
110, lower deck 111, upper deck 112 and glass plate 1
It consists of 13. Vertical beam 110 is the 3rd b.
As shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, it is made of extruded material, and has a stepped part on the inside into which the glass plate 113 and the energy collector S are fitted, and a water cutter 114 on the top.
The water return waterproof wall 114 having a
15, and a hot air exhaust notch 116 is provided in this hanging leg piece 115 near the upper leg 112 to serve as a hot air exhaust part. The depending leg piece 115 engages with the upper support groove 38 of the intermediate connecting member A. As shown in FIG. 31, the lower deck 111 has a water section 11 that is engaged with a glass plate 113 that is a cover body.
7a is provided, and a water drain fitting recess 118 into which the water return 160 of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G is fitted is provided below the water cutter 117a. Reference numeral 119 denotes an eaves engagement drainage protrusion, and 120 indicates a drainage engagement protrusion provided at the lower part of the lower beam, which fits and engages with the lighting glass body fixing fitting P. The lower deck 111 and the vertical deck 110 are connected and fixed by screws 121. The lower deck 111 has glass plates 113 only at both ends.
A fitting part 111a is provided in which a cover body made of the glass plate 11 is fitted, and there is no fitting part in the middle part of the fitting part 111a.
3. There is nothing protruding from the top. As shown in FIG. 32, the upper deck 112 is a waterproof wall having a groove 122 on the inside into which the glass plate 113 is fitted, and a gasket-engaging protrusion at its tip that engages a dust-proof/rainwater-proof gasket on the upper side opposite to the groove 122. 123 is provided. An engaging drainage protrusion 124 is provided on the lower protrusion of the upper deck.
The engaging drainage protrusion 124 engages with the drainage engaging protrusion 135 of the lower sill of the intermediate lighting glass body _B2 .
An engagement protrusion 125 is provided below the engagement drainage protrusion 124.
is formed to fit and engage with the lighting glass body fixing fitting P. The eaves daylighting glass body B ₁ is constructed by fitting and engaging the drainage engagement protrusion 120 of the lower sill and the engagement protrusion 125 of the upper sill with the lighting glass body fixing fitting P.
Attach and fix to the connecting member. In addition, if the seal is damaged due to aging or the like and water leaks, the drainage engaging protrusion 120 forms a drainage groove 126 and connects to the upper drainage groove 39 of the connecting member A to drain the leaked water to the eaves. The upper deck 112 and the vertical deck 110 are connected and fixed by screws 127. Reference numeral 128 is a waterproof plate provided inside the lower part of the vertical beam 110, and is attached to the vertical beam 110 with two screws. Next, with reference to FIGS. 33 to 36, the space lighting glass body _B2 will be described. The middle lighting glass body B ₂ has two vertical beams 130,
130, lower deck 131, upper deck 132 and glass plate 1
It consists of 13. Both vertical bars 130, 130
The structure of the upper rail 132 is the same as that of both vertical rails 110, 110 and the upper rail 112 of the eaves lighting glass body _B1 , so the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted. As shown in FIG. 35, the lower deck 131 is provided with an engaging drainer 133 that engages with the glass plate 113, and a drainage engaging protrusion 135 is provided at the lower part of the engaging drainer 133.
33 and the drainage engaging protrusion 135 form the drainage fitting recess 13.
6 is formed, and this is attached to the eaves part lighting glass body B ₁
The upper leg 112 is fitted and engaged with the overhang-engaging drainage protrusion 124. The cover glass fitting portions 131a of this lower arm 131 are formed only at both ends thereof, and no fitting portion is formed in the middle portion thereof.
In addition, on the upper part of the upper deck 132, there is a waterproof wall 1 having an engaging protrusion at its tip that engages a dust-proof/rainwater-proof gasket.
23 are provided. Next, the ridge lighting glass body _B3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 37 to 40. The ridge lighting glass body B ₃ has two vertical beams 140,
140, lower deck 141, upper deck 142 and glass plate 1
It consists of 13. The configurations of both vertical beams 140, 140 are the same as those of both vertical beams 110, 110 of the eave-side lighting glass body _B1 and both vertical beams 130, 130 of the intermediate lighting glass body _B2 , and the lower beam 141 The structure is the same as the structure of the lower leg 131 of the intermediate lighting glass body _B2 , so the same parts are indicated with the same reference numerals.
The explanation will be omitted. The upper deck 142 has a lighting glass body fixing fitting P at the bottom.
An engaging protrusion 143 is formed that fits and engages with the fitting step portion 42 . The upper surface of the upper beam 142 is the upper beam 112, 132 of the eaves portion and the intermediate lighting glass body B ₁ , B ₂
Unlike the above, an effective adjustment surface 144 is formed by extending upward (towards the center of the ridge crown), an adjustment mounting portion 145 is provided at the end, and a side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is provided on the upper surface of the effective adjustment surface 144. is attached so that it can slide freely toward the eaves or upwards of the ridge. The side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 doubles as a normal side door plate, has a waterproof structure, and has long holes 223 with adjustment scales 222 on both sides of the horizontal part, as shown in FIG. A waterproof wall 225 is provided which has mounting holes 224 on both sides and a water return 225a at the upper end, and near the eaves, a men door waterproof wall has a water cutter 226 at the upper end and a water cutter 227 at the bottom. 228 is provided. 229
230 is a notch provided on both sides of the side door waterproof wall 228; 230 is an engaging piece for engaging the water pipe K;
Reference numeral 31 denotes a support leg provided on the lower surface near the eaves of the horizontal section. Next, the attachment of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 to the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ will be explained. As shown in FIG. Insert the bolt 232 into the mounting hole 146 formed in 145,
Long hole 223 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221
After fitting into the bolt 232, the indicator 233 that engages with the elongated hole 223 is inserted into the bolt, and is tightly fixed with a nut 235 via a washer 234, and the support leg 231 is placed on the adjustment effective surface 144. engage. As shown in FIG. 42, after attaching the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 to the upper edge 142 of the ridge lighting glass body _B3 , the cleaning device Q is attached to the notch 229 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221. After engaging the connecting portion 236 of the water sprinkling pipe K from above and placing the water sprinkling pipe K on the engagement piece 230, a fitting portion that fits into the water section 226 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is provided at the top. 237 and a notch 238 that laterally engages with the connecting portion 236 is attached from the lateral direction, and the connecting portion 236 is engaged with the notch 238 as shown in FIG. Then, the water sprinkler pipe K is locked, and the cleaning device Q is positioned on the horizontal plane of the surface door plus/minus adjustment device 221. 240 is a waterproof cover, and the waterproof wall 2 has a water section 241 at the upper end above the ridge of the horizontal part, and has sliding mounting holes 242 made of elongated holes on both sides.
43, a fitting part 244 for fitting the cleaning device Q from above is provided near the eaves, and a waterproof cover 240 is provided on the intermediate connecting member cover D on the horizontal lower surface.
A supporting leg portion 245 is provided to support the. The waterproof cover 240 can be attached to the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 using the mounting hole 224 provided in the waterproof wall 225 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221.
This is done by inserting the mounting bolt 246 into the mounting bolt 246 so that the fitting part 244 covers the cleaning device Q, fitting the sliding mounting hole 242 into the mounting bolt 246, and screwing the nut 248 through the washer 247. Do this. After the waterproof cover 240 is installed, the 44th
Attach the decorative ridge crown I as shown in the figure. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 42 and 43, the intermediate connecting member cover D is firmly fixed by using a notch recess 65 provided near the ridge with a nut using a ridge bolt 60 via a washer. It also has wind pressure resistance. Next, the attachment of each daylighting glass body B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₃ to the connecting member and the connection of each daylighting glass body B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₃ will be explained. Figures 45 and 46 show the lighting glass body at the eaves.
Figures before and after installation of B ₁ are shown. P
is a fitting for fixing the lighting glass body fixed to the intermediate connecting member A, and has an engaging stepped portion 42 that opens in the direction of the ridge at the top.
, and here is the lower sill of the eaves lighting glass body B ₁ .
11 from above, and similarly fit the engaging protrusion 125 of the upper sill 112 of the eaves daylighting glass body _B1 into the engagement groove 4 of the daylighting glass body fixing fitting P.
2 from above, and thereby the eave-edge lighting glass body _B1 is attached to the intermediate connecting member A. G is a dust-proof/wiring inspection cover, which is formed with a water return engagement wall 160 that engages a dust-proof/rainwater prevention gasket, which is fitted into a fitting drainage recess 118 provided at the upper part of the lower deck 111, and is dust-proof.・Wiring inspection cover G
The upper surface plate abuts on the eaves engagement drainage protrusion 119. Figures 47 and 48 show the intermediate lighting glass body.
Figures before and after installation of B ₂ are shown. Drain fitting recess 1 formed by drainage engaging protrusion 135 provided on lower sill 131 of intermediate lighting glass body B ₂
36, the upper sill 11 of the eaves lighting glass body B ₁
2, and is fitted and engaged with the engaging drainage protrusion 124 of No. 2, and
By fitting and engaging the engaging protrusion 125 of B 2 with the engaging stepped portion 42 of the lighting glass body fixing fitting P fixed to the intermediate part connecting member A, the intermediate part lighting glass body B ₂
is connected to the eaves lighting glass body _B1 and attached to the intermediate connecting member A. The ridge lighting glass body _B3 is installed in the same manner as the intermediate lighting glass body _B2 , as shown in FIGS. 49 and 50. In this way, as shown in FIGS. 46, 48, and 50, the upper and lower edges of each daylighting glass body B ₁ , B ₂ , and B ₃ are fitted and engaged to create a dustproof and waterproof structure. Form. As shown in FIGS. 51a to 51h, by attaching the eaves lighting glass body B ₁ , the intermediate lighting glass body B ₂ , and the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ , the engaging drains 117 and 133 and the water return A freeze damage prevention part 147 is formed in the space between the engagement wall 123, and 126 is a drainage groove, which communicates with the engagement drainage protrusion 124 to the upper drainage groove 39 of the upper connection member 31, and connects to the packing of the lighting glass body B. In the unlikely event of water leakage from the outer surface of the combined solar energy collecting roof due to aging, it will be drained to the outside. In addition, the vertical arm 114 of the lighting glass body B, the leg piece 62 of the intermediate part connecting member cover D, and the hanging water drain prevention piece 63
and the support groove 38 of the upper connection member 31 and the upper drainage groove 3
9, the lower engaging drain port 52 of the lower connecting member 50, and the metal roof plate 4 form a perfect waterproof structure. Next, the ridge structure will be explained. The ridge cap I is a member that constitutes the ridge structure by being placed on the upper surface of the ends in the ridge direction of the parallel connecting members, and as shown in FIG. 201 is formed, and a drainage groove 202 is formed inside the side surface of the main body. 203 is a rising protrusion of the drain groove 202, to which a waterproof plate 205 having a water return 204 is fixed and reinforced. A mounting groove 206 having a U-shaped cross section is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the main body in the longitudinal direction. The ridge crown I is installed as shown in FIGS. 52-54. In advance, the ridge decoration mounting member N is slidably mounted on the intermediate part connecting member cover D using the engaging pieces 64 on both sides of the cover D,
Hook the engaging portion 209 of the connector member M into the mounting groove 206 of the ridge I placed on the intermediate connecting member cover D, and attach the connector member M to the intermediate connecting member cover D.
Place it on the top surface. The ridge crown decorative mounting member N, which was previously attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D, is slid onto the flat surface of the mounted connector member M to cover the upper part of the flat surface of the connector member M and to fit it into place. and fix the ridge crown I. 211 is a ridge connecting cover. The water sprinkler Q for snow melting is installed on the ridge lighting glass body B ₃
The water sprinkling hole 210 of the water pipe K, which is arranged in the same direction as the ridge cap I on the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 provided on the upper deck 142 and connected to the sprinkler device Q, is connected to the ridge from the lower end of the ridge cap I. It is installed facing the lighting glass body _B3 . The ridge crown I includes a lower connecting member 50 and an upper connecting member 3.
1, the ridge structure is tightly fastened to the intermediate connecting member cover D, which is integrally attached with the ridge bolts 61, by the connector member M and the ridge crown decoration attachment member N, with wind pressure resistance. The ridge cap I is attached and fixed by the connector member M and the ridge crown decoration attachment member N, and has a structure that allows for easy removal and removal for inspection and maintenance. The mounting structure is such that the connecting member thermally slides in the longitudinal direction, and the ridge crown and the connecting member thermally slide against each other to absorb thermal expansion (distortion). The present invention is configured and installed as described above, but even if the field length and field width are not standard due to the site or house structure, the installation can be performed by adjusting the error. The installation method for adjusting errors in the ridge and sides will be described below. In Figure 55, A is the frontage length of the house, B is the length of one-way frontage, C is the length of the eaves, D is the sum of the length of one-way frontage B and the length of the eaves, and E is the roof board. length,
F is the wiring space at the eaves, G is the wiring space at the ridge, H is the effective adjustment length, and I is the lighting space. As shown in FIG. 56, consider a right triangle whose base is b, height is h, hypotenuse is l, and the angle between base b and hypotenuse l is α. Eave wiring space (distance between the bottom edge of the eave lighting glass body B ₁ and the bottom edge of the field board 2) F = 100 mm, ridge wiring space (width of ridge crown I) G = 120 mm, effective adjustment length (ridge lighting glass body) The distance between the top of B ₃ and the side of the ridge crown I) H = 70 mm, and the standard dimensions of the lighting glass body B are set at equal intervals A: 700 mm, B: 800 mm,
C: 900mm, D: 1000mm. However, the length of the ridge lighting glass body _B3 does not include the length of the effective adjustment surface 144. In the case of 4 dimensions and 5 minutes slope, b = 100 and h = 45, so l = 109.5,
α = 24.1°, considering the opening A at intervals of 2.0 to 0.5 and up to 5.0, and assuming the eaves length C = 455 mm, as shown in Table 1, one side frontage B, one side frontage B Length D plus eaves length C, field board length E,
The lighting space I=E-(F+G+H), the combination of lighting glass bodies, the combined dimension of the lighting glass bodies, and the ridge error adjustment dimension are calculated. In the case of a slope of 5 cm and 8 minutes, b = 100, h = 58, so l = 115.6, α = 30.0°, and if the eave length C = 303 mm, the combination of lighting glass bodies as shown in Table 2 is obtained. Then, the ridge error adjustment dimension is calculated, and in the case of a 3-dimensional slope, b = 100 and h = 30, so l = 104.4 and α = 16.4°, and the eave length C
= 606 mm, the combination of lighting glass bodies as shown in Table 3 will be obtained, and the ridge error adjustment dimension will be calculated. In the case of standard installation in which the ridge error adjustment dimension is 0, as shown in Fig. 57, the end of the glass body B ₃ is located approximately in the center of the ridge cap I, and the edge of the ridge cap I is Mendo plus/minus adjustment device 22 that is in the fixed position
The indicator 233 engaged with the long hole 223 of 1 is attached so as to indicate 0 on the adjustment scale 222, thereby forming a waterproof wall. As shown in FIG. 58, the field surface is shorter than the standard and the end of the ridge daylighting glass body _B3 is located on the opposite side of the ridge daylighting glass body _B3 from the center of the ridge cap I.
If the waterproof structure of the door plate becomes impossible, slide the door plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the eaves so that the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 is positioned closer to the ridge than 0 on the adjustment scale 222. It is installed so that the negative side is pointed, and it also serves as a side door plate for the ridge crown, making it possible to create a waterproof structure. In addition, as shown in Fig. 59, the field surface is longer than the standard, and the end of the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ is located on the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ side from the center of the ridge crown I, and the side door plus or minus If the adjusting device 221 cannot be set in the normal position and the structure of the side door plate and waterproof wall becomes impossible, the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 cannot be set in the normal position and the structure of the side door plate and waterproof wall becomes impossible. If it becomes possible, the Mendo plus/minus adjustment device 221
Slide it toward the ridge and install it so that the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 indicates the positive side closer to the eaves than 0 on the adjustment scale 222, and it also serves as the side door plate of the ridge crown I to create a waterproof structure. enable. Therefore, for example, in the case of frontage A = 2.5 mm in Table 1, the lighting space I = 2700mm, and when three lighting glass bodies C are combined, the combined dimension of the lighting glass body is 2700mm, and the ridge error adjustment is 0 mm, so it is installed as shown in Figure 57. And, in the case of frontage A = 3.0 in Table 2,
Lighting space I = 3210 mm, and when two lighting glass bodies A, B and D are combined, the combined dimension of the lighting glass body becomes 3200 mm, and the ridge error adjustment is +
10 mm, so as shown in FIG. 59, slide the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the ridge, and screw the nut 235 onto the bolt 232 at the position where the indicator 233 indicates 10 mm on the adjustment scale 222. and install it. In addition, in the case of the frontage A = 3.5 mm in Table 3, the lighting space I = 3660 mm, and the lighting glass body C
If you combine three pieces of and D, the combined dimensions of the lighting glass body will be 3700 mm, and the ridge error adjustment will be -40 mm. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 58, slide the surface plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the eaves. Attach the nut 235 to the bolt 232 at the position where the indicator 233 indicates 40 mm on the adjustment scale 222.

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[Table] The side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 adds 100 mm, which is the difference in length of each daylighting glass body B ₁ , B ₂ , B _3, to the upper leg 142 of the ridge daylighting glass body B ₃ from the standard position. By sliding it by 50 mm and 50 mm in the negative direction, it is possible to adjust the error in the combined dimensions of the lighting space I and the lighting glass body B. Next, Tables 4 to 10 show the 2.0 in Table 1.
Lighting space I when the eave length is increased or decreased by 90mm for each frontage from 0.5 spaces to 5.0 spaces
This figure shows the combination of a light-emitting glass body and a lighting glass body. Tables 11 to 13 show combinations of lighting glass bodies for lighting spaces.

【table】

【table】

【table】

【table】

【table】

【table】

【table】

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[Table] Therefore, the length difference is 700 at equal intervals of 100 mm.
If you prepare four types of daylighting glass bodies up to 1000mm, you can combine the daylighting glass bodies according to the daylighting space, and adjust the error up to ±50mm, which corresponds to the difference in length, to the surface attached to the daylighting glass body of the ridge. By adjusting the door plus/minus adjustment device 221, the lighting glass body can be easily installed. As shown in Figure 60, the lighting glass body at the eaves
The surfaces of the glass plate 113 of B ₁ , the glass plate 113 of the intermediate lighting glass body B ₂ , and the glass body 113 of the ridge lighting glass body B ₃ are continuous, and the water sprinkling holes of the water sprinkling pipe K connected to the cleaning device Q are continuous. 210 has a structure that allows water to be sprinkled onto the lighting glass body B from the lower part of the ridge crown I,
Melting the snow that has accumulated on the glass plate 113, and
The efficiency of the solar cell roof is increased by cleaning dirt and dust, and the hot air generated by convection from the structure surrounded by the daylighting glass body B is removed through the ridge hot air exhaust hole J.
The air is discharged to the outside through the ventilation function of the intake holes H at the eaves. At this time, the dust contained in the air taken in through the eaves-side intake holes H is filtered by the dust-proof net 215 of the eaves-side dust-proofing device U. FIG. 61 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a solar energy collecting roof is provided on a portion of a metal roof. Effects of the Invention As described above, the cover body of the energy collecting roof of the present invention is made up of a plurality of cover bodies whose lengths are equally spaced and which are removable from each other. By providing a movable and fixed door panel that can be moved a distance equal to the difference in height, there is no need to carry multiple types of cover bodies of different lengths to the site, and the length of the field surface remains the same as the standard. Even if not, by adjusting the side door board, there is no need to cut it into a standard product on the roof, and the cover body can be easily assembled to match the length of the roof board.
Construction is easy. Note that the connecting member, glass body, etc. in the present invention can be made of metal such as aluminum alloy, synthetic resin, etc., and the hot air exhaust part of the hanging leg piece of the lighting glass body is formed with a notch in the middle of the hanging leg piece. This can also be achieved by the absence of the upper and lower hanging leg pieces.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar energy collecting roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2a and 2b are enlarged side sectional views of the same, and FIGS. 3a and 3b are installations of solar cells as described above. FIGS. 4a, b, and c are perspective views sequentially showing the side assembly; FIG. 5a is a perspective view of the lower connecting member;
Fig. 5b is a perspective view of the main part when the lower connecting member is attached, Fig. 5c is a side view of the same as above, Fig. 6a-1 is a plan view showing standard attachment of the lower connecting member, and Fig. 6
Figure a-2 is a side view of the same as above, Figure 6b-1 is a plan view showing positive attachment of the lower connecting member, and Figure 6b-
Fig. 2 is a side view of the same as above, Fig. 6c-1 is a plan view showing negative attachment of the lower connecting member, Fig. 6c-2
The figure is a side view of the same as above, Figure 7 is a plan view of the upper connecting member, Figure 8a is a side view of the main part showing standard installation of the upper connecting member, and Figure 8b is a positive installation of the upper connecting member. The main part side view shown in Fig. 8c is the main part side view showing minus attachment of the upper connecting member, Fig. 9a.
Figure 9b is a perspective view of the intermediate metal roofing plate, Figure 9c is a perspective view of the ridge metal roofing plate, and Figure 10a is a front view of the main part of the eave metal roofing plate. Figure 10b is a cut right side view of the eaves metal roofing plate, Figure 10c is a cutaway right side view of the intermediate metal roofing plate, and Figure 10d is a cutaway right side view of the main part of the ridge metal roofing plate. Figure 11a is a cutaway side view showing positive attachment of the ridge metal roof plate, Figure 11b is a cutaway side view showing minus attachment of the ridge metal roof plate, and Figure 12
13A is a perspective view of the upper connection member; FIG. 13B is a perspective view of the lower connection member; FIG. 13C is a perspective view of the intermediate connection member cover; Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the connection member fixing fitting, Fig. 15 is a sectional view of the main part of the connection member when the lighting glass body is attached, and Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the lower connection member and the upper connection member. , FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the eave engagement fitting, FIG. 18a is a perspective view of the upper side connecting member, FIG. 18b is a perspective view of the lower side connecting member, and FIG. 18c is a side connecting member cover. Figures 19a and 19b are a sectional view of the main part of the side connection member when the daylighting glass body is installed, Figure 20 is a sectional view of the main part of the solar energy collecting roof, and Fig. 21a is a sectional view of the main part of the solar energy collecting roof. Fig. 21b is a sectional view showing the standard installation of the energy collecting roof, Fig. 21b is a sectional view showing the installation in the case of a positive field width, Fig. 21c is a sectional view showing the installation in the case of a negative field width, and Fig. 22 is a sectional view showing the installation in the case of a negative field width. Fig. 23a is a perspective view showing the attachment of the decorative dustproof cap to the side connection member, Fig. 23b is a perspective view of the decorative dustproof cap, and Fig. 23c is a perspective view of the eaves reinforcement plate. A perspective view, FIG. 24 is a sectional view of the main part of the side connection member when the decorative crown is attached, FIG. 25a is a perspective view of the dustproof/wiring inspection cover, and FIG. 25b is a perspective view of the eaves dust prevention device. Fig. 26a is a perspective view of the dustproof cap, Fig. 26b is a perspective view of the cap dustproof device, Fig. 26c is a perspective view of the dustproof cap when the cap dustproof device is installed, and Fig. 27a is a perspective view of the dustproof cap.
Figure 27b is a perspective view showing the installation of the wiring inspection cover and eaves reinforcement plate; Figure 27b is a partially cutaway slope view when the dustproof/wiring inspection cover and eaves reinforcement plate have been installed; Figure 27c is the intermediate connecting member cover and the eave edge. Figure 28a is a plan view showing the installation of the removable connection cover.
Figure 28b is a partially cut-away side view showing the dustproof/wiring inspection cover and eaves reinforcement plate before installation, Figure 28b is a partially cutaway side view showing the dustproof/wiring inspection cover and eave edge reinforcement plate installed, and Figure 28c is the eave edge. FIG. 29 is a partially cutaway side view showing the completed structure assembly; FIG. 29 is a plan view of the lighting glass body at the eaves; FIG. 30 is taken along the line A-A in FIG. 29.
31 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 29, FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 29, and FIG. 33 is a plan view of the intermediate lighting glass body. 34
The figure is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 33, and Fig. 35 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 33.
The sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 33, and Fig. 36
37 is a plan view of the ridge lighting glass body, and FIG. 38 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 37.
39 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 37, FIG. 40 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 37, and FIG. A perspective view, FIG. 42 is a perspective view after installation of the same as above,
Figure 43 is a perspective view before installing the waterproof cover,
Figure 4 is a cutaway perspective view of the main part after installation of the same as above, No. 45
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the eaves lighting glass body before installation, Figure 46 is a cross-sectional view of the same after installation, Figure 47 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate lighting glass body before installation, and Figure 48 is
Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge lighting glass body before installation; Figure 50 is a cross-sectional view of the same after installation; Figures 51 a, b, c, d, e, f ,g,h
52 is a perspective view of the completed ridge cap installation, FIG. 53 is a perspective view showing the ridge cap installation process, and FIG. 54 is a perspective view showing the ridge cap installation. Figure 55 is a schematic diagram of the house, Figure 56 is a schematic diagram of one side of the roof, Figure 57 is a sectional view showing the standard installation of the ridge, and Figure 58 is the same minus adjustment installation. 59 is a sectional view showing the positive adjustment installation of the ridge, FIG. 60 is a perspective view of the main part when the solar energy collection roof is completed, and FIG. 61 is
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a solar energy collection roof in another embodiment of the present invention. 1... Rafters, 1'... Wooden timbers, 2... Sheathing boards, 3... Underlayment materials, 4... Metal roofing boards, 5... Rising parts, 6... Eaves drainage parts, 7... Insulation materials, 8... Gable boards, 9... Wiring Communication hole, 10... Eave support member, 10a, 10b... Sliding mounting hole, 11... Visual guide notch, 12... Upper horizontal part, 13... Lower horizontal part, 14... Vertical part, 15...
Waterproof wall, 16... Water section, 17... Downward concave groove, 18...
Mounting hole, 19...Sliding mounting hole, 20...Fixing tool, 21
... washer, 22... main body part, 23... rear protrusion part,
24...Fixing piece, 25...Fixing hole, 26...Screw, 27
...Side detachable cover, 28...Protrusion, 29...Eave decoration reinforcing plate, 30...Concave groove, 31...Top connection member, 32
...Main body, 33...Drooping engagement support leg, 34...Suppression protrusion,
35... Fitting recess, 36... Rising part, 37... Fitting convex part, 38... Upper support groove, 39... Upper drain groove, 40
...Mounting hole, 41...Screw, 42...Engagement step, 43...
Bolt, 44... Hanging engagement fitting, 45... Engagement surface, 4
6... Drooping engagement support leg, 46a... Support leg portion, 47... Projection, 48... Bolt, 49... Horizontal flange, 50...
Lower connecting member, 51...Main body, 52...Lower engagement drainage groove, 53...Descent leg piece, 54...Support groove, 55...Sliding mounting hole, 55a...Round hole, 56...U-shaped engagement portion, 5
7... Fitting convex portion, 58... Metal roof engaging piece, 59... Eaves bolt, 60... Ridge bolt, 62... Hanging leg piece, 62a... Fitting recess, 63... Drooping drainage prevention piece.
63a...Water section, 64...Engaging piece, 65...Notch recess, 66a...Protrusion, 66b...Horizontal flange, 67
...Bolt, 68...Mounting hole, 70...Side upper connection member, 71...Fitting convex portion, 72...Engagement piece, 75...Side lower connection member, 76...Water segment, 77...Plus-minus engagement adjustment part, 78 ...Fitting recess, 79...Notch recess, 80...Notch, 81...U-shaped cross-section mounting groove, 82
...Notch engagement recess, 83...Mounting support plate, 84...Fitting recess, 85...Eave edge metal roof plate, 86...Eave edge drainage part, 87...Water return engagement wall, 88...Engagement waterproof wall, 89
...Intermediate metal roof plate, 90...Engagement drain section, 91...Return engagement wall, 92...Engagement waterproof wall, 93...Redge metal roof plate, 94...Engagement drain section, 95...Waterproof wall, 96...Partner Waterproof wall, 110... Vertical sill, 111... Lower sill, 111
a... Fitting portion, 112... Upper arm, 113... Glass plate,
114...Water return waterproof wall, 114a...Water section, 115
...Drooping leg piece, 116...Hot air exhaust notch, 117...
Engagement drain, 117a...Water section, 118...Drain fitting recess, 119...Eaves engagement drainage protrusion, 120...Drainage engagement protrusion, 121...Screw, 122...Groove, 123...
Water return engagement wall, 124... Engagement discharge protrusion, 125... Engagement protrusion, 126... Discharge groove, 127... Screw, 128
...Waterproof board, 130...Vertical rail, 131...Lower rail, 131
a... Fitting portion, 132... Upper arm, 133... Engagement drainer,
135... Drain engagement protrusion, 136... Drain fitting recess,
140... Vertical arm, 141... Lower arm, 141a... Fitting portion, 142... Upper arm, 143... Engaging protrusion, 144...
Adjustment effective surface, 145... Adjustment mounting part, 146... Mounting hole, 147, 151... Freeze damage prevention part, 152...
Chimney-shaped space, 160...Water return engagement wall, 161...Water return waterproof wall, 161a...Water section, 162...Drooping water section, 163...Descent plate, 164...Protruding fitting recess, 1
65... Protruding engagement protrusion, 166... Fitting convex portion, 167
...Engaging protrusion, 168...Eaves, 174...Cap mounting support plate, 175...Fitting part, 176...Engaging protrusion, 1
77... Mounting U-shaped hole, 178... End protrusion, 179,
180... Notch engaging portion, 181... Bottom intake hole, 182
...Eave, 191...Eaves reinforcement plate, 192...Connection cover for detaching and removing the eaves, 193...Fitting recess, 194...Drooping leg piece, 195...Drooping water cutting prevention piece, 195a...Water cutting piece, 196...Engagement piece, 197...Notch Department, 198...
Connection part, 201...Eave, 202...Drainage ditch, 203...
Rising protrusion, 204...water return, 205...waterproof board,
206... U-shaped cross-section mounting groove, 209... Engaging portion, 2
10... Water hole, 211... Ridge crown connection cover, 212
...Top wall, 213...Bottom wall, 214...End wall, 215...
Dustproof net, 216...fitting recess, 217...packet,
218...dustproof screen, 220...fitting protrusion, 212...face door plus/minus adjustment device, 222...adjustment scale,
223...Long hole, 224...Mounting hole, 225...Waterproof wall, 225a...Water return, 226...Water section, 227...
Drainage, 228... Door plate waterproof wall, 229... Notch,
230... Engaging piece, 231... Support leg, 232... Bolt, 233... Indicator, 234... Washer, 235... Nut, 236... Connecting part, 237... Fitting part, 238
... Notch, 239 ... Partition plate, 240 ... Waterproof cover, 241 ... Water section, 242 ... Sliding mounting hole, 24
3... Waterproof wall, 244... Fitting part, 245... Support leg part,
246...Mounting bolt, 247...Washer, 248...Nut, A...Intermediate connection member, A'...Side connection member,
B... Lighting glass body, B ₁ ... Lighting glass body at the eaves,
B ₂ ... Intermediate lighting glass body, B ₃ ... Ridge lighting glass body, C... Side reinforcing material, D... Intermediate connection member cover, D'... Side connection member cover, F... Decorative dustproof cap, F... Lower side corner decorative cover, G...Dust-proof/wiring inspection cover, H...Eaves intake hole, I...ridge crown, J
...ridge hot air exhaust hole, K...water pipe, L...decorative crown,
M... Sliding connection member, M'... Connector member, N... Ridge crown decoration mounting member, N'... Tomoe crown mounting member, P... Lighting glass body fixing fitting, Q... Cleaning device, S... Energy collector, T ...Connection member fixing fitting, U...Eave dust prevention device, V...Cap dust prevention device.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. Consisting of a plurality of cover bodies that are mutually removable with equal length differences, and one of the cover bodies has a side door plus/minus adjustment that is movable a distance equal to the length difference. A set of cover bodies for a solar energy collection roof, characterized in that a device is provided in a movable and fixed manner. 2. The first claim in which the cover bodies have four lengths of 700 mm, 800 mm, 900 mm, and 1000 mm, and the side door plus/minus adjustment device is provided so as to be movable over a distance of 100 mm in the length direction of the cover body. A set of solar energy collecting roof cover bodies as described in Section 1.