JPS62178650A - Cover frame of solar energy collecting roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a covering frame for a solar energy harvesting roof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present applicant has previously invented a solar energy collecting roof consisting of a metal roofing material, a connecting member for connecting the metal roofing material, a cover frame inserted between the adjacent connecting members, and related structures. did.

By the way, when constructing this cover frame, it is necessary to bring many types of cover frames with different lengths to the site, which is a tedious work, and if the length of the field surface is not standard. However, it was necessary to carry out manual processing such as cutting into standard pieces on the roof, making it difficult to easily combine them to match the length of the roofing boards.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and to use only as few types of cover frames as possible, so that a large number of types of cover frames with different lengths can be used in the field. Even if the length of the field surface is not standard, there is no need to cut it into a standard product on the roof, and it can be easily combined to match the length of the field board. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cover frame for a solar energy collecting roof that can be easily constructed.

Means for Solving the Problems The solar energy collecting roof cover frame of the present invention has a minimum length of 400 mm to 800 mm and a maximum length of 650 mm.
mm ~12001+1111, minimum difference in length is 50
It is composed of three or four types of frames that can be freely engaged and detached from each other at irregular intervals of 500 mm to 500 mm, and has a structure characterized in that a door plate is movably and fixedly provided on one of the frames. It is something.

The minimum length is 400mm to 80Q depending on the length of the field board.
mm, the maximum length is 650 mm to 1200 mm+r, and the combination of three or four types of frames that can be freely engaged and detached from each other at uneven intervals with a length difference of minimum 50 mm to maximum 500 mm,
If the length of the roof board is not as standard, construction is carried out by adjusting the side door board, which is movably and fixedly provided on one of the frames closest to the ridge, by the amount of error.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, uninvented examples will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the completed solar energy collection roof, where A is the intermediate connecting member, B is the intermediate connecting member A, and the lighting that serves as a cover frame for the solar energy collector installed between A. Glass frame with B+ lighting glass frame at the eaves.

H with the middle part lighting glass frame B2 and the ridge part lighting glass frame B3
IS has been completed.

A' is a side connecting member, and the lighting glass frame B is not attached to one side of this side connecting member A', and the side reinforcing IC (third
Figure a) is attached. D is the intermediate connection member cover, D
' is a side connecting member cover, and the length of these covers D and D' corresponds approximately to the length of the lighting glass frame B.

E is a decorative dustproof cap (hereinafter referred to as a dustproof cap), F
is the side lower corner decorative cover. G is a dustproof/wiring inspection cover, and H is an intake hole at the eaves provided in the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G. I is a decorative ridge cap (hereinafter referred to as ridge cap), which has a ridge hot air exhaust hole J. L is a decorative tomoekan (hereinafter referred to as a tomoekan), M is a l movement connecting member (hereinafter referred to as a connecting member),
N is a ridge crown decoration attachment member that engages with the connector member M shown in Fig. 46, 4 is a metal roof board, 191 is an eaves decoration reinforcing plate, and 27 is attached to the side reinforcing member C shown in Fig. 3a. It is a detachable side cover.

144 is an adjustment effective surface formed on the upper crosspiece of the ridge lighting glass frame B3, M' is a connector member, and N' is a cap mounting member.

Figures 2a and 2b show side cross-sectional views of the solar energy collection roof. Reference numeral 1 denotes a rafter, on which a shedding board 2 is stretched, a base material 3 is stretched on the sheath board 2, and on the base material 3, plants 1' are arranged from the eaves to the ridge. established,
Each metal roof plate 85, 89, 93 is attached on top of this between the eaves and the ridge, as shown in Figures 3a and 3b.
They are successively connected laterally by intermediate connecting members A.

Engagement waterproof walls, which are rising parts, are provided on both sides of each metal roof plate, and an eave drain part 86 bent downward is provided at the eaves of the eaves metal roof plate 85. A heat insulating material 7 (glass wool, foamed resin, etc.) is filled between the plants 1' under each metal roof plate. On the metal roof plates that are connected laterally in sequence by the intermediate connecting member A, dustproof and
The wiring inspection cover G, the eaves daylighting glass frame B+, the middle daylighting glass frame B2, and the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 are sequentially connected. E is a dust-proof cap, 44 is an eaves engagement fitting, P is a lighting glass frame fixing fitting, K is a water pipe connected to the lighting glass snow melting cleaning device Q, 116 is a hot air discharge notch, and 9 is a horizontal direction of the eaves edge. U is the eaves dustproof device attached to the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G, and ■ is the cap dustproof device attached to the dustproof cap E.

Reference numeral 144 indicates an effective adjustment surface of the ridge lighting glass frame B3, and an adjustment mounting portion 145 is provided near the ridge. Reference numeral 221 denotes a side door plus/minus adjustment device made of a side door plate attached to the upper surface of the adjustment effective surface 144, and 240 is a waterproof cover attached to the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221.

Figures 3a and 3b show cross-sectional views taken along the line B-B in Figure 2a, and the eaves metal roof plate 85 engages the engagement waterproof wall 88, which is the rising part, with the intermediate connection part IJA. This allows them to be connected sequentially in the lateral direction. Reference numeral B denotes a lighting glass frame attached between the connecting members, and an energy collector S made of amorphous silicon, crystalline silicon, or the like is attached to the lower side of the lighting glass frame B. D is the intermediate connecting member force bar. Reference numeral 151 is a section for preventing freezing and damage of incoming water, which has a wide cross section, and reference numeral 152 is a chimney-shaped space for exhaust heat.

Further, in FIGS. 3a and 31), A' indicates a side connecting member, C indicates a side reinforcing member attached to the gable plate 8, and D' indicates a side connecting member cover.

The lighting glass frame B is loosely fitted to the intermediate connecting member so that a chimney-shaped space extending from the eaves to the ridge is formed between the lower surface of the lighting glass frame B and the upper surface of each metal roof board.

FIG. 4 is an installation diagram of the connecting member and the eaves side portion before attachment of the metal roofing material, and is assembled in the order of (a) to (c). Reference numeral 10 denotes an eave support member, which has a T-shaped cross section and whose horizontal portion is fixed to the eaves crosspiece 1'.

A connecting member fixing fitting T having a visual guide notch 11 is attached to the end of each crosspiece 1' along the black line, and a sliding attachment hole 10a consisting of a long hole is provided in the horizontal part of the eaves support member 10. It will be done. In addition, in regions where wind pressure is strong, it is also possible to provide a long surrounding mounting hole 10b in the hanging part to provide a wind pressure reinforced structure. C is a side reinforcing member, which is made up of an upper horizontal part 12, a lower horizontal part 13, and a vertical part 14.A rising waterproof wall 15 having a water section 16 is provided at one end edge of the upper horizontal part 12. Provision 1. A downward groove 17 is provided on the other end edge of the F horizontal portion 12. Reference numeral 18 indicates a mounting hole drilled in the vertical portion 14;
One is a sliding mounting hole made of an elongated hole drilled in the vertical portion 14.

F is a side lower corner decorative cover, and the main body part 2 has a cross-sectional shape.
2, a rear protrusion 23 having a cross-sectional shape integrally provided at the rear of the main body 22, and a fixing piece 24 also integrally provided at the rear of the main body 22. Reference numeral 25 denotes a fixing mounting hole provided in the fixing piece 24.

Next, the installation of the ff111 reinforcement material C to the gable plate 8 is as follows:
First, the lower horizontal portion 13 of the side reinforcing member C is held from below by the rear protruding portion 23 of the side lower corner decorative cover,
On the other hand, place the fixing piece 24 in close contact with the outside of the vertical part 14 of the side reinforcing member C, align the fixing hole 25 with the mounting hole 18, and tighten the screw 2.
A side lower corner decorative cover F is fixed in advance to the eaves side of the side reinforcing member C by screwing in the lower side corner decorative cover F, and a recess (not shown) of the side lower corner decorative cover is engaged with the eaves supporting member 10. After being placed on the gable plate 8, the sliding attachment hole 1 of the side reinforcement C is
9, drive a fixing device 20 such as a nail through the washer 21,
The side reinforcing material C is fixed to the gable plate 8 on the side of the roof. Once the side reinforcing member C is fixed, the side removable cover 27 is attached. The side removable cover 27 has a U-shaped cross section, and its upper and lower flanges are fitted between the upper horizontal portion 12 and the lower horizontal portion 13 of the side reinforcing member C. The vertical lower end of the side detachable cover 27 has a protrusion 28 .

Next, the eave decoration reinforcing plate 29 is attached to the side detachable cover 27. The eave decoration reinforcing plate 29 has its upper end engaged with the downward groove 17 of the upper horizontal portion 12 of the side reinforcement member C, and the groove 30 provided at its lower end engaged with the lower protrusion 28 of the side removable cover 27. , as shown in Fig. 4(C), install it by shifting it in the direction of the arrow.

As shown in FIGS. 5a and 13b, the lower connecting member 50 is provided with a support groove 52 along the longitudinal direction at the center of the lower surface of the bottom of the main body 51, which has a substantially full cross section. The hanging engagement supporting leg 33 of the lower connecting member 31
A U-shaped engaging portion 53 is formed into which the U-shaped engaging portion 53 is fitted, and rising walls 54.54 are provided on both upper sides of the U-shaped engaging portion 53, and the raised walls 54.54 extend outward from the center and are horizontal. Part 55
A hanging leg piece 56 is provided at the lower end of the horizontal part 55, and the upper end of the horizontal part 55 is raised up and the upper end is bent to form a retaining leg piece 56 which is a rising part of each metal roof plate. A metal roof plate engaging piece 57 with which the waterproof wall engages is provided, and lower engaging drainage grooves 58 are formed in the upper part of the horizontal part 55 and integrally extend upward on both sides of the main body 51. There is. 5 is a fitting convex portion that fits into the fitting recess 35 of the hanging engagement support leg 33 of the upper connecting member 31 provided inside the rising wall 54;

A fixing round hole 60 is bored in the support groove 52 of the main body 51 of the lower connecting member 50 in the direction of the handle, and sliding mounting holes 61 made of elongated holes are provided on both sides of the fixing hole 60 at a constant interval. It is perforated.

Reference numeral 46 denotes a hanging engagement supporting leg set in the center of the lower connecting member 50, and has a protrusion 47 that fits into the support groove 52 of the lower connecting member 50, and the upper surface of the protrusion 47 has the supporting leg ii4.
52 fixing round holes 60 are provided with one bolt 48,
Four horizontal flanges abutting the lower surface of the U-shaped engaging part 53 are provided at the lower sides of the protrusion 47, and a hanging support leg 46a is provided at the lower end of the protrusion 47, as shown in FIGS. 5b and 5b. As shown in FIG. 5C, the hanging engagement supporting leg 46 is adjacent to the connecting member fixing fitting T fixed to the plant 1' and is attached so as to engage with the heat insulating material 7.

The lower connecting member 50 has a mounting structure that absorbs thermal expansion (distortion) by thermally deforming in the longitudinal direction from the center in response to thermal expansion. And as shown in FIG. 68-2, the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is located in the center of the sliding mounting hole 61 of the lower connecting member 50, and both ends of the lower connecting member 50 and both ends of the field width are aligned. 6b-1 and 6b-
As shown in Fig. 2, the bolt 67 under the connecting member fixing fitting is located closer to the longitudinal center of the lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 61, and both ends of the lower connecting member 50 are closer to both ends of the width of the field. It is a positive sliding installation that protrudes, and the 6th
As shown in Fig. 0-1 and Fig. 60-2, the lower connecting member 5
When 0 is reduced to a minus value from the standard, the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is located closer to the end of the lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 61, and both ends of the field width are lower than the lower connecting member 50, It protrudes from both ends and is installed with a negative sliding motion.

At this time, in the lower connecting member 50, the fixing round hole 55a near the longitudinal center of the support groove 52 is inserted through the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T and the pole [-48 of the hanging engagement support leg 46, and the washer is inserted into the lower connecting member 50. It is fixed with a nut through the gastric movement attachment hole 6.
1 is slidably inserted into the bolt 48 of the connecting member fixing fitting T.

7 and 13a show an upper connecting member 31, a main body 32 is formed hollow, a restraining protrusion 34 is formed on both sides of the lower part of the main body 32, and the restraining protrusion 34 has a hanging engagement support leg. 33, and a restraining protrusion 3 is provided on the outside of the hanging engagement support leg 33.
A fitting recess 35 is provided at the lower part of the main body 32, rising portions 36 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the main body 32 to form an upper open portion, and a fitting convex portion 37 is provided inside the rising portion 36.
The outer side of the intermediate portion is extended to form an upper support groove 38 and an upper drainage groove 39. Reference numeral 40 in FIG. 7 is a mounting hole drilled near the center of the horizontal portion of the main body 32 in the longitudinal direction.

The upper connecting member 31 and the lower connecting member 50 are connected to an eaves bolt 83 and a wire bolt 8 fixed to the lower connecting member 50.
4 is inserted into the mounting hole 40 of the upper connection member 31, and is attached with a nut via a washer.
As shown in figure a, the end of the field width and the end to the intermediate connecting member are aligned.

When the intermediate connecting member A expands more than the standard length due to thermal expansion, the end of the intermediate connecting member A protrudes from the edge of the field width, resulting in a positive adjustment installation, as shown in Figure 8b. When A is reduced from the standard, as shown in FIG. 8C, the end of the field width protrudes from the end of the intermediate connecting member A, resulting in a negative adjustment installation.

Figures 9a to 9C show the structure of metal roof panels.
In FIGS. 9a, 10a, and 10b, the eave metal roofing board 85 has an eave drainage part 86 with one end bent downward, and a water conveying engagement wall 87 with the other end bent upward, and on both sides. An engaging waterproof wall 88 is provided as a rising portion that engages with the metal roof plate engaging piece 58 of the lower connecting member 50.

In FIGS. 9b and 10C, the intermediate metal roof plate 89 has an engaging drainage portion 90 that engages with the water transport engaging wall 87 at one end.
A water transport engaging wall 91 is provided at the other end, and engaging waterproof walls 92 are provided on both sides in the same manner as the eaves metal roof plate 85.

9C and 10d, the bare metal roof sheet 93 is provided at one end with an engaging drainage part 94 that engages with the water transport engaging wall 91 of the intermediate metal roof sheet 89, and at the other end is bent upward to provide waterproofing. wall 95
and engagement waterproof walls 96, which are rising portions, are provided on both sides.

The water transport engaging wall and the engaging waterproof wall of the metal roof plate are the first
The attachment can be adjusted as shown in Figures 1a and 11b.

Next, the attachment of each metal roof plate to the member 50 on the lower part 2 and the connection of each metal roof plate will be explained.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the installation of each metal roof plate. First, the eave drain part 86 of the eave metal roof plate 85 is turned to the eave side, and is engaged with the horizontal part of the eave support material 10 fixed to the eaves plant 1'. death,
The engaging waterproof walls 88 provided on both sides are fitted into the metal roof plate engaging pieces 57 of the lower connecting member 50, and then the intermediate metal roof plate 89 is inserted.
The engaging drainage part 90 of the eaves metal roof plate 85 is connected to the water conveying engaging wall 8
7 and connect the engaging waterproof walls 92 on both sides to the lower connecting member 50.
After R, move the ridge metal roof plate 93 in the direction of the arrow to engage the engaging water cutter 94 with the water carrying engagement wall 91 of the intermediate metal roof plate 89, and then The waterproof walls 96 are sequentially attached by fitting them into the metal roof plate engaging pieces 57 of the lower connecting member 50.

The intermediate connecting member Δ is composed of an upper connecting member 31 and a lower connecting member 50, as shown in FIGS. 13a and 13b.

P is the lighting glass frame fixing fitting, which supports the upper part of the connection member 31! :I'i38 is placed so as to cover it, and it is fixed with screws 41 using the upper support ::i'+38.

The lighting glass frame fixing fitting P has an engaging stepped portion 142 at the top that opens in the direction of the ridge, into which the lighting glass frame B is fitted from above. 83 and 84 are bolts that connect the upper connecting member 31 and the lower connecting member 50; 83 is an eaves bolt;
84 is a ridge bolt.

FIG. 13c shows an intermediate connecting member cover D that covers the upper open portion of the upper connecting member 31, and a fitting convex portion 37 provided inside the rising portion 36 of the upper connecting member 31 on the lower surface of the flat body.
There are two hanging leg pieces 62 each having a fitting recess 62a that engages with the flat surface, and on both sides of the hanging leg piece 62, a hanging drain prevention piece 63 having one end protruding from the eaves direction end and having a water cutting piece 63a is provided. Engagement pieces 64 are provided at both ends of the lower surface of the flat body, and a cutout recess 65 is formed at the end of the plane body near the ridge.
An eave decoration reinforcing plate (not shown) is movably engaged with the upper part of the intermediate connecting member cover D using an engaging piece 64.

FIG. 14 shows the connecting member fixing fitting T. The connecting member fixing fitting T has a protrusion 66a that fits into the support groove 52 of the lower connecting member 50, a visual guide notch 11 is formed at one end of the protrusion 66a, and the upper surface of the protrusion 66a has the Support groove 5
A bolt 67 having a large diameter portion without a thread, which is slightly longer than the thickness of the support groove 52 portion of the lower connecting member 50, is provided to fit into the fixing round hole 60 and the sliding mounting hole 61 of No.
A supporting leg piece 68 that engages with the plant 1' is provided at the lower part of the other end of the plant 6a. Horizontal flanges 66b provided at the bottom of both sides of the protrusion 66a
A mounting hole 69 is provided in and fixed to each plant 1' with nails or the like.

As shown in FIG. 15, a gap is provided between the vertical bar 110 of the lighting glass frame B and the drooping water drain prevention piece 62 of the intermediate connection member cover D, and the gap also serves as a hot air exhaust hole. A portion 151 for preventing freezing and damage of intruding water is formed.

The water transport waterproof wall 114 of the vertical beam 110 of the daylighting glass frame B fits between the hanging leg piece 62 of the intermediate connection member cover D and the hanging water drain prevention piece 63, but there is a space on both sides of the water transport waterproof wall 114. , a gap is formed at the top.

Further, the upper connecting member 31. The combination of the lighting glass frame B and the intermediate connecting member cover D forms a chimney-shaped space 152 extending from the eaves to the ridge.

Hot air harmful to the energy collector S is discharged to the outside from the hot air exhaust hole J of the hot air exhaust groove and the freeze damage prevention part 151, the chimney-shaped space 152, and the rear) ridge crown ■, causing damage to the energy collector S. The water that accumulates in the prevention part 151 does not damage the equipment due to freezing due to its size.

A lighting glass frame B is attached between the connecting members fixed to the field surface. The daylighting glass frame B is composed of T11゜, one lower crosspiece, one vertical crosspiece and glass, and has a cross-shaped stepped part on its inner surface, where an energy collection device such as a solar cell made of amorphous silicon or silicon゜crystal is installed. Attach device S. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pieces are combined at their upper and lower ends with a predetermined spacing between them from the eave to the ridge.

FIG. 16 is an installation diagram of the lower connecting member 50 and the upper connecting member 31, in which the eaves side is fixed with an eaves bolt, and the upper connecting member 31 is provided with a bolt 43 using the upper support groove 38 near the eaves. 17 is fixed, and the eave end engaging metal fitting 44 has an engaging surface 45 on the upper side which locks a dustproof/wiring inspection cover G (not shown) on the right side (the metal roof plate is not shown). omission). Then, the intermediate connecting member saw bar D is pressed from above to the upper open portion of the upper connecting member 31 to fit into engagement.

Note that the lower connecting member 50 is made of metal such as aluminum alloy, synthetic resin, or the like.

Figures 18a and 18b show the side connecting member A';
Fig. 18a shows the lower side connecting member 70, Fig. 18b shows the lower side connecting member 76, and Fig. 18c shows the side connecting portion 4A cover D'. Since the configuration of one half of the side connecting member A' is exactly the same as that of the intermediate connecting member A, the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation thereof will be omitted. Since the lighting glass frame B and the metal roof plate are not attached to the remaining half side of the side connection member A', the lower side connection member 70 on this side has no upper support) 1
-138 and the upper drain groove 39, the lower side connecting member 76 is not provided with the lower engaging drain 58, and the lower side connecting member cover D' is not provided with the drooping drain prevention piece 63.

A rising portion 72 is provided on the remaining half side of the main body 71 of the lower side connecting member 70, and the rising portion 36 and the rising portion 72 form an upper open portion, and the rising portion 36.72 has a fitting convex portion 73. The upper edge of the rising portion 72 is bent outward to form a fitting convex portion 74, and the other side of the lower surface of the main body 71 is provided with an engaging piece 75 that engages with the external hanging leg piece 78 of the side lower connecting member 76. form. On the other half side of the lower side connecting member 76, there is an upper piece 77 extending perpendicularly to the upper end of the other rising wall 54.
2 that hangs downward from the outer edge of the upper piece 77.
An external hanging leg piece 78 having a strip water section 78a is provided, and a support groove 5 is provided between the rising wall 54 and the external hanging leg piece 78.
2. Plus/minus engagement adjustment part 7 opened downward on the other side of 2.
9, the lower part of the rising wall 54 is used as a supporting leg piece 80, and the remaining half of the side lower connecting member cover D' is not provided with a drooping drain prevention piece unlike the intermediate connecting member cover D, A fitting portion 81 into which the fitting convex portion 74 of the lower connecting member 70 fits is provided, and a cutout recess 82 is formed at the end of the flat portion main body near the ridge. The side connecting member A' is composed of a lower side connecting member 70 and a lower side connecting member 76, as shown in FIGS. 18a and 18b.

As shown in Figure 198 and Figure 19b, the length of the lighting glass frame B? 1110 side surface and the drooping water drain prevention piece 63 of the side connecting member cover D', there is a gap, and this gap forms the freeze breakage prevention part 151, and the lower side connecting member 70. Lighting glass frame B, side connection member cover D'
This combination forms a chimney-like space 152, and the fitting convex part 74 of the lower side connecting member 70 fits into the fitting recess 81 of the side connecting member cover D' to form a wind pressure reinforcement structure, and a plus/minus relationship is formed. The adjustment section 79 also serves as an antifreeze space.

Next, error adjustment in Noji will be explained.

FIG. 20 shows a cross-sectional view of a solar energy harvesting roof, in which each metal roof panel is connected in sequence in the lateral direction by engaging its rising portion, the engaging waterproof wall, to the lower connecting member 50.75. There is. As for the connecting members, a side connecting member A' and an intermediate connecting member A are shown from the right in the drawing. C is a side reinforcing member, and 27 is a side removable cover attached to the side reinforcing member C. To adjust the field width error, use the lower side connecting member 76.
This is done using the plus/minus engagement adjustment section 79 provided in the.

In the case of standard installation, as shown in FIG. 21a, the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C that is fitted into the plus/minus engagement adjusting section 79 is connected to the plus/minus engaging adjusting section 79 of the lower side connecting member 7G. Located approximately in the center of the

As shown in Fig. 21c, if the width of the field is shorter than the standard width, part of the side connection member A' will protrude outside the roof, so the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcement C The engagement position is located on the inner side of the seven plus/minus engagement adjustment portions of the member 76.

Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 21b, if the field width is longer than the standard width, the side connecting member A' is installed inside the roof, so the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C is connected to the lower side connecting member. The engagement position is located on the outer side of the seven plus/minus engagement adjustment portions 76.

The outer hanging leg piece 78 of the lower side connecting member 76 has two
Since the water section 78a of the strip is formed, the side reinforcement C
With the waterproof wall 15 having the water intercept 16, it is possible to completely shut down the rain.

After attaching the connection members A and A', install the dustproof/wiring inspection cover 〇 and dustproof cap E on the eaves side, and the ridge cap I on the ridge side.
and tomoekari are installed one after another.

Note that the lower side connecting member 76 is slidably attached by a connecting member fixing fitting T similarly to the lower connecting member 50 of the intermediate connecting member A, and the connecting members A and A' are made of metal such as aluminum alloy, synthetic resin, etc. can be used.

Next, the eave part lighting glass frame B+, the middle part lighting glass frame B
2 and the ridge lighting glass frame B3 will be sequentially explained.

Referring to Figures 22 to 25, eaves lighting glass frame B
1 will be explained.

The eaves lighting glass frame B1 has two vertical 11110°11
0, lower pier 111. + with upper crosspiece 112 and glass plate 113
i4 has been completed. , Iu PI 110 in Figure 3b.

As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, a water transport waterproof wall 114 with a glass plate 113 and an energy collector S formed on the inside and having a water section 114a on the upper part is formed with an extruded molded material. is provided with a hanging leg piece 115 at the lower part, and a hot air exhaust notch 116 is provided in the hanging leg piece 115 near the upper part 1112 to serve as a hot air exhaust part.

The depending leg piece 115 engages the upper support groove 38 of the upper connecting member 31.

As shown in FIG. 24, the lower crosspiece 111 is provided with an engaging drainer 117 having a water section 117a that is engaged with the glass plate 113, which is an integral part of the cover, and a dustproof/wiring inspection cover provided below the water section 117a. A water drain fitting four part 118 into which the water transport engaging wall 160 of G fits is provided. Reference numeral 119 denotes an eave-edge engaging drainage projecting piece, and 120 denotes a drainage engaging part provided at the lower part of the lower frame, which fits and engages with the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P. Lower bar 111 and vertical 111
0 and is connected and fixed by a screw 121.

The lower crosspiece 111 is provided with fitting parts 111a, into which the cover made of the glass plate 113 is fitted, only at both ends thereof, and there is no fitting part in the middle part thereof, and there is nothing protruding above the glass plate 113.

As shown in FIG. 25, the upper crosspiece 112 has a glass plate 1 on the inside.
A waterproof wall 123 is provided on the upper part of the opposite side of the groove 122, which has a seal engaging protrusion 123a for engaging a dustproof/landscape/waterproof seal at its tip. An engaging drainage protrusion 124 is provided on the lower projecting portion of the upper crosspiece, and the engaging drainage protrusion 124
engages with the drainage engaging protrusion 135 of the lower crosspiece 131 of the intermediate lighting glass frame B2. An engagement protrusion 125 is formed below the engagement drainage protrusion 124 and engages with the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P. The eave part lighting glass frame B1 is connected to the lower crosspiece 111.
drainage engagement protrusion 120 and engagement protrusion 125 of the upper crosspiece 112
is attached and fixed to the connecting member by fitting and engaging with the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P.

In addition, if the backing is damaged due to aging or the like and water leaks, the drainage engagement protrusion 120 forms a drainage groove 126 and connects with the three upper drainage grooves of the upper connection member 31 to drain the leakage water to the eaves. - [The crosspiece 112 and the vertical crosspiece 110 are connected and fixed by screws 127. Is 128 vertical? It is a waterproof plate provided inside the lower part of I 110, and is attached to vertical beam 110 with two screws.

Next, the intermediate lighting glass frame B2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 26 to 29.

The middle lighting glass frame B2 has two vertical [130°130
, lower pier 131. It is composed of an upper crosspiece 132 and a glass plate 113. Both tf1 crosspieces 130, 130 and upper crosspiece 132
The composition is the above-mentioned eave part lighting glass frame B + (7) both vertical sides P1
110.110 and 112.7) Since the configuration is the same as that of 110.110 and 112.7), the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

The lower crosspiece 131 is connected to the glass plate 113 as shown in FIG.
is provided with an engaging drainer 133 that engages with the drain engaging protrusion 135, and a drain engaging protrusion 135 is provided at the bottom thereof, and the engaging drainer 133 and the drain engaging protrusion 1 are provided with a drain engaging protrusion 135.
35 to form a drainage fitting recess 136, which is connected to the upper Fll of the eaves daylighting glass frame B1. It fits and engages with the engaging drainage protrusion 124 that is required at the projecting portion. And this bottom 1
31 as well, the fitting portions 131a into which the cover made of the glass plate 113 is fitted are formed only at both ends thereof, and no fitting portion is formed in the middle portion thereof. Further, on the upper part of the upper crosspiece 132, there is an engaging protrusion 123 that engages a dust-proof/rainwater-proof gasket.
A waterproof wall 123 having a tip a is provided.

Next, the ridge lighting glass frame B3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 33.

The ridge lighting glass frame B3 has two lengths of 1140° and 140°,
Lower pier 141. It is composed of an upper crosspiece 142 and a temporary glass 113.

The structure of both grade crosspieces 140, 140 is 1110.110 of grade 1110, 110 of daylighting glass frame B1 of the side eave part and grade 1110.110 of daylighting glass frame B2 of the middle part? 1130.130, and the structure of the lower crosspiece 141 is the same as the structure of the lower crosspiece 131 of the intermediate lighting glass frame B2, so the same parts are shown with the same reference numerals and the explanation will be repeated. Omitted.

The upper crosspiece 142 has an engagement protrusion 143 formed at its lower portion that engages with the engagement step 42 of the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P. The upper surface part of the upper crosspiece 142 is connected to the eaves part and the middle part lighting glass frame [3
+ , B2 upper rail 112, 132 and Tatsumi, ``On the other hand (?
Adjustment effective surface 14/1 with a long extension in the direction of the center of the crown
is formed, and an adjustment portion 145 having a drainer 145a at the end is provided, and a door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is installed on the upper surface of the effective adjustment surface 144 in the direction of the eaves or upward direction of the ridge ( It is attached so as to be movable blindly, and excluding the effective adjustment surface 144, <J:l'1142 is the upper crosspiece body.

The side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 also serves as a normal side door plate, has a waterproof structure, and is installed on the ridge lighting glass B3, which is one of the frames, and as shown in FIG. A long hole 223 with an adjustment scale 222 that can be moved by 1QQmm in the length direction of the frame is provided, a hole 224 is provided on both sides near the ridge, and a main selection 225a is provided at the upper end.
A waterproof wall 225 having a water cutout 225 is provided near the eaves, and a side door waterproof wall 228 having a water cutter 226 at the upper end and a water cutter 227 at the bottom thereof is provided near the eaves. 229 is a notch provided on both sides of the waterproof wall 228, 230 is an engagement piece that engages the water pipe K, and 231 is a support leg provided on the lower surface of the horizontal eaves.

Next, the attachment of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 to the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 will be explained. As shown in FIG. Insert the bolt 232 into the mounting hole 146 formed in the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221.
After fitting the elongated hole 223 into the bolt 232, the indicator 233 that engages with the elongated hole 223 is inserted into the poles 1 to 232, and is tightly fixed with a nut 235 via a washer 234. is engaged on the adjustment effective surface 144.

Then, as shown in FIG. 35, the ridge lighting glass frame B3
After attaching the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 to the upper crosspiece 142, the connecting portion 236 between the cleaning device Q and the water sprinkling pipe is engaged with the notch 229 of the side door plus/minus adjusting device 221 from above, and the water sprinkling pipe After placing K on the engagement piece 230, place the water section 2 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 on the top.
26 and the connecting portion 23 in the lateral direction.
36, a partition plate 239 having a notch 238 that engages with the connecting portion 2 is attached from the lateral direction, and as shown in FIG.
36 is engaged with the notch 238, the water sprinkler pipe K is locked, and the cleaning device Q is positioned above the horizontal plane of the door plus/minus adjustment device 221.

Reference numeral 240 designates a waterproof cover, which has a water cut-off piece 241 at the upper end above the ridge of the horizontal part, and a waterproof wall 243 extending from both sides to the sliding mounting hole 242, which is an elongated hole. Cleaning WQQ from above [fitting part 244]
A support leg 245 for supporting the waterproof cover 240 on the intermediate connecting member cover D is provided on the horizontal lower surface.

Waterproof cover 240 side door plus/minus adjustment equipment 221
For installation, insert the mounting bolt 246 into the mounting hole 224 provided in the waterproof wall 225 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 so that the fitting part 244 covers the cleaning device Q.
1. Fit the learning mounting hole 242 to the mounting bolt 246,
This is done by threading the nut 248 through the washer 247. After the waterproof cover 240 is attached, the ridge cap l is attached as shown in FIG. 37.

Moreover, the intermediate part connecting member cover D is shown in FIGS. 35 and 36.
As shown in the figure, a notched recess 65 provided near the frozen part is firmly fixed with a nut using a wire bolt 84 via a washer to provide wind pressure resistance.

Next, each daylighting glass frame B+, B2, Ba is attached to the connection member, and each daylighting glass frame B+, B2 is attached.

The connection of B3 will be explained.

FIGS. 38 and 39 show the before and after views of the installation of the eaves daylighting glass frame B1. P is a lighting glass frame fixing fitting fixed to the intermediate part connecting member A, and has an engagement step part 42 opening in the direction of the ridge at the upper part, where the drainage engagement protrusion of the bottom F1111 of the eaves part lighting glass frame B1 is attached. 120 from above, and similarly fit the upper crosspiece 11 of the eaves-side lighting glass frame B1.
The second engaging protrusion 125 is fitted into the engaging stepped portion 42 of the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P from above, and thereby the eave end lighting glass frame B1 is attached to the intermediate connecting member A.

G is a dust-proof/wiring inspection cover with 160 pieces of seal engagement protrusion.
A water return engagement '[160] is formed by engaging a gasket 217 for dustproofing and rainwater prevention, which is fitted into the fitting draining recess 118 provided at the upper part of the lower crosspiece 111, and is then fitted into the fitting drainage recess 118 for dustproofing and wiring inspection. The top plate of the cover 〇 comes into contact with the eaves engagement drainage protrusion 119.

FIGS. 40 and 41 show the front view and the rear view of the installation of the intermediate lighting glass frame B2. A drain fitting recess 136 formed by a drainage engaging protrusion 135 provided on the lower crosspiece 131 of the intermediate daylighting glass frame B2 is fitted into the engaging drainage protrusion 124 of the upper crosspiece 112 of the eaves side daylighting glass frame B1. By fitting and engaging the engaging protrusion 125 of the upper crosspiece 132 with the engaging stepped portion 42 of the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P fixed to the upper connecting member 31, the intermediate lighting glass frame B2 is connected to the eaves daylighting glass frame B1 and attached to the intermediate connecting member A.・The installation of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is as shown in Figures 42 and 43.
As shown in the figure, the installation is carried out in the same manner as the installation of the intermediate lighting glass frame B2. In this way, Figures 39 and 41
As shown in the figure and Fig. 43, each lighting glass frame B+, B
The upper and lower bars of 2 and B3 are engaged with each other to form a dustproof and waterproof structure.

As shown in FIGS. 44(a) to 44(h), there is a lighting glass frame B+ at the eaves, a lighting glass frame B2 at the middle. By installing the ridge lighting glass frame B3, the engaging drainer 117
, 133 and the waterproof wall 123.
7, 126 is a drainage groove, and the engaging drainage protrusion 12
4 and the upper drainage 17439 of the upper connection member 31, and in the event of aging of the backing of the daylighting glass frame B or leakage from the outer surface of the solar energy collection roof combination, the water is discharged to the outside.

In addition, the vertical beam 114 of the lighting glass frame B, the hanging leg piece 62 of the intermediate connecting member cover D, the hanging water drain prevention piece 63, and the upper support i? of the upper connecting member 31. A perfect waterproof structure is formed by the IS38, the three upper drain grooves, the lower engagement drain groove 58 of the lower connecting member 50, and the metal plate R plate.

Next, the ridge structure will be explained.

The ridge crown ■ is a member that is placed on the upper surface of the inner end of the ridge of the parallel connecting members to form the ridge structure, as shown in Fig. 45.
A 1 m hot air exhaust hole J and an eaves 201 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the main body, and a drainage groove 202 is formed inside the side surface of the main body. 203
is a rising fragment of the drainage ditch 202, and here the water transport 204
The waterproof plate 205 having the following properties is fixed and reinforced. A mounting groove 206 having a U-shaped cross section is formed in the lower part of the side surface of the main body in the longitudinal direction.

The ridge crown 1 is attached as shown in FIGS. 45 to 47. In advance, the ridge crown decoration mounting member N is slidably mounted on the intermediate connecting member cover D using the engaging pieces 64 provided on both sides of the intermediate connecting member cover D, and the intermediate connecting member cover D is attached. Hook the engaging portion 209 of the connector member M into the U-shaped cross-sectional mounting groove 206 of the ridge crown I placed on the member cover D,
The connector member M is placed on the upper surface of the intermediate connecting member cover D. On the flat surface of the mounted connector member M, first move the ridge crown decoration attachment member N, which has been attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D, in i blind motion to cover the upper part of the flat surface of the connector member M. ■Insert and engage to secure ridge crown I. 211 is a ridge connection cover.

The watering equipment Q for melting snow is 1 of the upward tilt of the ridge lighting glass frame B3.
A water sprinkling hole 210 to a water pipe connected to the cleaning device Q, which is arranged in the same direction as the ridge cap I on the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 provided at 42, is connected to the ridge lighting glass frame from the lower end of the ridge cap 1. It is installed facing B3.

The ridge crown I has a lower connecting member 50. The ridge structure has wind pressure resistance and is firmly fastened to the middle connecting member cover D, which is integrally attached to the upper connecting member 31 with wire bolts 84, by the connector member M and the ridge crown decoration mounting member N. be done.

The ridge cap 1 is attached and fixed by the connector member M and the ridge crown decoration attachment member N, and has a structure that allows for easy removal and removal for inspection and maintenance. fever (
The connecting member has a mounting structure in which the ridge crown I and the connecting member thermally slide against each other to absorb thermal expansion (distortion) in the longitudinal direction.

Although the present invention is constructed and installed as described above, the length of the field and the depth of the field may differ from the standard 45cm depending on the site or the structure of the house.
Even if it is not boiled, the error can be adjusted and installed.

Below, we will discuss the installation method for adjusting the errors in the ridge and sides.

In Figure 14I8, A is the frontage length of the house, B is the length of one side frontage, C is the length of the eaves, D is the length of one side: 1M, which is the sum of the length B and the length of the eaves, and E is the length of the frontage of the house. The length of the field board, F is the wiring space at the eaves, G is the wiring space at the ridge, 1'' is the adjustable effective length, and I is the lighting space.

Then, as shown in Fig. 49, the base is b, the height is h,
Consider a right triangle whose hypotenuse is 1 and the angle between the base and the hypotenuse l is α.

Eave wiring space (distance between the lower end of the eaves lighting glass frame B1 and the lower end of the field board 2) F = 100 mm, ridge wiring space (width of ridge crown I) G = 120 mm, :l! J adjustment effective length Distance M between the upper end of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 and the side surface of the ridge crown I
) H = 70mm, and the standard dimensions of the lighting glass frame B are arranged at uneven intervals with a minimum length difference of 100mm and a maximum of 20On+m, △: 400mm, B: 500mm,
C: Three types of frames of 70 Qmm are used. However, the length of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 does not include the length of the effective adjustment surface 144. And in case of 4 inch 5 minute slope
b=100. Since h=45, ρ=109
．． 5. α = 24.1°, and the frontage A changes from 2.0 to 0
．． Considering the distance between 5.0 and 5.0, the length of the eaves C = 45.
If it is 5 mm, as shown in Table 1, one side frontage B, the length D which is the sum of one side frontage B and the eave length C, the roof board length E,
The lighting space I=E-(F+G+t-1), the combined dimensions of the lighting glass frame B, and the ridge error adjustment dimensions are calculated.

In the case of 5 inches and 8 minutes slope, tl=100. h=58
Therefore, u=115.6, α=30.0',
If the eave length C = 303 mm, the combination of lighting glass frame B will be as shown in Table 2, the ridge error adjustment dimension will be excluded, and in the case of a 3 inch slope, 1) = 100, h = 30. Therefore, if u = 104.4, α = 16.4°, and the eaves length C = 606 mm, the combination of lighting glass frame B as shown in Table 3 will be obtained, and the ridge error adjustment dimension will be eliminated. .

In the case of standard installation in which the ridge error adjustment dimension is O, the end of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is located approximately in the center of the ridge cap I, as shown in FIG. The indicator 233 engaged with the long hole 223 of the door plus/minus adjustment device 221, which is the fixed position of the door plate, is attached so as to indicate O on the adjustment scale 222, forming a waterproof wall and adjusting the length of the effective adjustment surface. is 70mm.

As shown in Fig. 51, the end of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 whose field surface is one inch larger than the standard one is located on the opposite side of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 from the center of the ridge cap, and Mendo board waterproofing 11
If η construction becomes impossible, move the door plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the eaves so that the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 adjusts to the OJ: minus side of the adjustment scale 222 near the ridge. It is installed in such a way as to indicate that it is installed, and it also serves as the door plate of the ridge crown I, making it possible to have a waterproof structure.The length of the effective adjustment surface is 20 m1'll, and the glass that collects the energy of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is The entire surface of the daylighting glass surface of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 effectively collects energy without causing a +n loss in energy collection even if the distance from the ridge crown I is set and negative adjustment is made.

Also, as shown in Figure 52, the field surface is longer than standard.
The end of the middle part lighting glass frame B3 is located on the ridge part lighting glass frame B3 side from the center of the ridge cap I, and the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 cannot be set to the normal position, and the structure of the side door board and waterproof wall is If this becomes impossible, use the Mendo plus/minus adjustment device 2.
21 is rotated in the direction of the ridge, and the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 is attached so as to indicate the positive side closer to the eaves than O of the adjustment scale 222, and also serves as the side door plate of the ridge crown I. Enables waterproof structure and effective adjustment surface length is 120mm
bawl.

Therefore, for example, for a lifting platform with a width of A=2.5 in Table 1,
Lighting space I = 2700 mm, and when four lighting glass frames B and C are combined, the combined dimensions of the lighting glass frame will be 2700 mm, and the ridge error adjustment will be Q mm, so it will be installed as shown in Figure 50. .

And, if the frontage A = 3.0 in Table 2, it is a daylighting space! = 3210mm, and when you combine 8 pieces of △ of the daylighting glass frame, the combined dimension of the daylighting glass frame is 3200mm
Therefore, the i difference adjustment for the ridge part i is +10 mm, so as shown in FIG.
1 toward the ridge, and the indicator 233 reaches the adjustment scale 22.
Attach nut 2 to bolt 232 at the position indicating 1Qmm of 2.
35 and attach it.

In addition, in the case of frontage A = 3.5 mm in Table 3, the lighting space I = 3660 mm, and when 6 pieces of lighting glass frames B and C are combined, the combined dimension of the lighting glass frame is 370 mm.
0mm, and the ridge error adjustment is 140mm, so
As shown in Fig. 51, the side door plus/minus adjustment device 2
21 in the direction of the eaves, and the nut 235 is screwed onto the bolt 232 at the position where the indicator 233 indicates 4Qmm on the adjustment scale 222.

The mento plus/minus adjustment device 221 is 100 mm in the length direction of the frame relative to the upper Fi 142 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3.
mm, and the minimum length difference between each lighting glass frame St, Bq, 83 is 100 m.
m is 50mm more than the standard position.

By sliding each of them by 50 mm in the negative direction, it is possible to adjust the error in the combined dimensions of the lighting space I and the lighting glass frame B.

Next, Tables 4 to 10 are added to Table 1 (Puru 2, from 0 to 5.0 every 0.5 questions, eave length 9C for each frontage) in mm increments. This figure shows the combination of the lighting space I and the lighting glass frame corresponding to the increased or decreased lighting space I.

Tables 11 to 13 show combinations of daylighting glass frames for daylighting space I.

Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Next, the standard dimensions of the lighting glass frame B are as follows: The minimum difference in length is 50 mm. A: 400 at irregular intervals up to 500mm
If there are three types of frames: mm, B: 450 mm, and C: 950 mm, the combinations of daylighting glass frames for daylighting space I are shown in Tables 14 to 16, and the standard dimensions of daylighting glass frame B The difference in quality is at least 50m
m, at irregular intervals of up to 200mm A: 400mm,
If there are three types of frames, B: 600 mm and C: 650 mm, the combinations of daylighting glass frames for daylighting space I are shown in Tables 17 to 19, and the standard dimensions of daylighting glass frame B are shown in Tables 17 to 19. Minimum difference in length is 200 ml.

A: 400mm, B at irregular intervals of up to 500mm
: 600mm, C: 1100mm, the combinations of daylighting glass frames for daylighting space I are shown in Tables 20 to 22, and the error is calculated by comparing the frame attached to the daylighting glass frame of the ridge. 100m along the length of the body
Mento plus/minus adjustment device 221 that can be moved freely over a distance of m
Adjustments will be made.

Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Person Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Therefore, the minimum length at irregular intervals with a maximum length difference of 50 mm to 500 mm is 400 mm. , maximum length is 65
If you prepare three types of 1Σ light glass frames from 0mm to 1100mm, you can combine the daylighting glass frames to match the daylighting space, and adjust the length of the frame attached to the daylighting glass frame within ±50mm. The lighting glass frame can be easily constructed by adjusting it using the surface door plus/minus adjustment device 221 that can be moved a distance of 10 Qmm in the direction.

As shown in FIGS. 50 to 52, the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221, which also serves as the side door plate of the ridge crown 1 attached to the adjustment attachment part 145 of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3, is attached to the standard installation, minus In any case of adjustment installation or positive adjustment installation, in order to always keep a distance between the upper rail body excluding the adjustment effective surface 144 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 and the lower end of the door plus/minus adjustment device 221. , a part of the ridge crown I is the glass plate 113 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3.
Since the top is not covered, sunlight is not cut off, and the energy collector S can be used efficiently at all times.

Next, FIG. 53 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a side door plus/minus adjustment device 250 attached to the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is installed on both sides of the horizontal part in the length direction of the frame.
A long hole 25 having an adjustment scale 251 that can be freely moved over a distance of mm.
2, and the other configurations are completely the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 34, so the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

Hereinafter, a mounting method for adjusting the difference between the ridge and side parts in this other embodiment will be described.

Eave wiring space (distance between the lower end of the eaves lighting glass frame B1 and the lower end of the roof board 2) F = 100 mm, ridge wiring space (width of the ridge crown ■) G = 270 mm, effective length for adjustment Upper end of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 distance from the ridge crown I side) t1=
180mm, and the standard dimensions of the lighting glass frame B are each with a minimum length difference of 100mm.

Maximum 200mIn (7) Unequally spaced △: 700mm,
There are three types of frames: B: 8QQmm and C: 1000mm.

However, the length of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 has an adjustment effective surface of 1.
This does not include the length of 44. Then, 4 inches and 5 minutes slope, c fit = 100. h=45. ! ：Because, ρ=
109.5. α = 24.1°, and considering the frontage A from 2.0 to 5.0 with an interval of 0.5, the eave length C
= 455 mm, as shown in Table 23, length D which is the sum of one side frontage 81 one side frontage B and eaves length C, field root length E, lighting space I-E- (F + G + H), lighting The combined dimensions and ridge error adjustment dimensions of the glass frame B are calculated.

In the case of 5 inches and 8 minutes slope, Niha, b = 100. Since h=58, 1=115.6, α-30,0', and eaves length C=303mm, the combination of lighting glass frame B as shown in Table 24 is obtained, and the ridge error adjustment dimension is In the case of a 3-dimensional slope, b = 100, h = 30, Lucara, u = 104.4, α - 16.4°, and eaves length C = 606111 m, as shown in Table 25. This is the silk fitting of the lighting glass frame B, and the ridge error adjustment dimension is calculated.

In the case of standard installation in which the ridge error adjustment dimension is O, the ridge is as shown in Fig. 54, *η of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3:
The part is located in the center of the ridge cap I, and the side door board orientation of the ridge cap I is 1.
d long hole 25 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 250
The indicator 233 engaged with the indicator 233 is attached so as to indicate 0 on the adjustment scale 251, forming a waterproof wall, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 180 mm.

As shown in Fig. 55, the field surface is shorter than the standard and the end of the ridge floor lighting glass frame B3 is located on the opposite side of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 from the center of the ridge cap I, and the side door of the ridge cap I If the waterproof structure becomes impossible, use the side door plus/minus adjustment device 250.
The indicator 233 engaged with the long hole 252 is installed so as to indicate the minus side closer to the ridge than O of the adjustment scale 251, and also serves as the side door plate of the ridge crown I. The length of the effective adjustment surface is 80 mm.
Therefore, the glass surface of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 that collects energy is kept at a distance from the ridge crown ■, and even if negative adjustment is made, there is no loss in energy collection.
The entire surface of the lighting glass surface 3 effectively collects energy.

Also, as shown in Figure 56, the field surface is longer than the marker post,
The end of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is located on the ridge lighting glass frame B3 side from the center of the ridge cap IJ), and the door plus/minus adjustment device 250 cannot be set to stereotaxic, and the structure of the door board and waterproof wall is If this becomes impossible, slide the side door plus/minus adjustment device 250 toward the ridge so that the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 252 indicates the plus side closer to the eaves than the O of the adjustment scale 251. The length of the effective adjustment surface is 280 m.
m.

Therefore, for example, in the case of frontage A = 4.0 mm in Table 24, the daylighting space I = 4000mm, and if four pieces of daylighting glass frames C are combined, the combined dimension of the daylighting glass frame is 40mm.
00mm, and the ridge error adjustment becomes 0ml1, so it is taken as shown in Fig. 54.

Then, in the case of frontage A = 2.5 mm in Table 23, the lighting space I = 2440 mm, and the lighting glass frame B is 3.
When combined, the combined dimension of the lighting glass frame is 2400 m.
m, and the ridge error adjustment becomes +4Qm+n, so as shown in FIG.
0 is moved toward the ridge by 1, and the indicator 233 moves to the adjustment scale 2.
Attach the nut 235 to the bolt 232 at the position indicated by 51 at 40 mm.

In addition, in the case of frontage A = 2.0 in Table 25, the lighting space r = 1980mm, and when two lighting glass frames C are combined, the combined dimension of the lighting glass frame is 200Qmm.
Therefore, since the ridge error adjustment is 120 mm, the 55th
As shown in the figure, when the side door plus/minus adjustment device 250 is activated in the direction of the eaves, the indicator 233 is set at 2 of the adjustment scale 251.
Attach the nut 235 to the bolt 232 at the position indicating 0 mm.

No. 23 Table 4 dimension 5 minute slope (h = 45.!1=109.5.α
-24,1°) Eave length C=455mm,
! T tip wiring space F = 100mm, ridge wiring space G = 270mm, effective adjustment length T1 = 180
111m daylighting glass frame current dimensions (△: 700mm,
8:800mm, C: 1000mm) The side door plus/minus adjustment device 250 is J:t1 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3
142, so that it can be freely moved by a distance of 200 mm in the direction of the frame body, and each lighting glass frame B+, B2
, by sliding the maximum length difference of 200 mm of B3 by 100 mm in a positive direction and 100 mm in a negative direction from the standard position, daylighting space I and daylighting glass frame B are created.
It is possible to adjust the error with the combined dimensions.

Next, Tables 26 to 32 show the 2, 0 in Table 23.
Figure b shows the combination of the daylighting space I and the daylighting glass frame when the length of the eaves is increased or decreased by 90 mm for each frontage from 0.5 spaces to 5.0 spaces.

Tables 33 to 35 show combinations of daylighting glass frames for daylighting space I.

Table 20 Table 27 Table 28 if! Table 29, Table 30, Table 31, Table 32, Table 33, Table 34, Table 35. Therefore, if we prepare 11η of three types of daylighting glass frames at uneven intervals with a minimum length difference of 100 mm and a maximum of 200 mm, The lighting glass frames are combined according to the lighting space, and the error of up to ±ioomm corresponding to the difference in length is set as a side door that can be freely moved by a distance of 200 mm in the length direction of the frame attached to the lighting glass frame in the ridge. By adjusting with the adjustment device 250, the daylighting glass frame can be easily constructed.

As shown in FIGS. 54 to 56, the side door plus/minus adjustment device 250, which also serves as the side door plate of the ridge crown I attached to the adjustment attachment part 145 of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3, can be used for standard installation, minus In any case of adjustment installation or positive adjustment installation, in order to always keep a distance between the upper rail body except for the effective adjustment surface 144 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 and the lower end of the surface door plus/minus adjustment device; 6250. , a part of the ridge crown ■ is the glass plate 11 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3.
3. Since the top is not covered, sunlight is not blocked, and the energy collector S can be used efficiently at all times.

Next, I! Optical glass frame B (1) standard dimensions are arranged at irregular intervals with a minimum difference of 100 mm and a maximum of 200 mm. △: 800 mm, B: 900 mm, C: 1
000mm.

D: Four types of frames of 1200 mm. However, the length of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 does not include the length of the effective adjustment surface 144. And, in the case of 4 dimensions and 5 minutes slope, b =
100. Since h=45, ρ-109.5. α
-24.1°, the frontage A is 2.0 to 5.0 with an interval of 0.5, and the eave length C is 455 mm. As shown in Table 36, the single-side frontage is B, the side area D1, which is the sum of the one-way frontage B and the eaves length C, the roof board length E1, the lighting space I = E- (F + G + 1), the combined dimensions of the lighting glass frame B, and the ridge error adjustment dimensions, respectively. Calculated.

In the case of a slope of 5 inches and 8 minutes, b=100. Since h = 58, it becomes 1-115.6, α-30, Oo, and if the eave length C = 303 mm, the combination of lighting glass frame B as shown in Table 37 is obtained, and the ridge error adjustment dimension is calculated. In the case of a 3-dimensional slope, b = 100 and h = 30, so u = 104.4, α - 16.4°, and if the eave length C = 606 mm, then as shown in Table 38. It is a combination of lighting glass K8, and the ridge error adjustment dimension is calculated.

The ridge is a mark whose ridge error adjustment dimension is O ((In case of installation, as shown in Long hole 252 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 250 which becomes the fixed position of the side door plate of the crown I
The indicator 233 engaged with the adjustment scale 251 is attached to indicate O on the adjustment scale 251 to form a waterproof wall, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 180 mm.

As shown in Fig. 55, the end of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is located on the opposite side of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 from the center of the ridge cap, and the side door of the ridge cap I is ylo more than the standard. If the waterproof structure becomes impossible, use the side door plus/minus adjustment device 2.
50 toward the eaves, and the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 252 is installed so as to indicate the minus side closer to the ridge than the O of the scale 251, and the side door panel of the ridge cap I is adjusted. It also serves as waterproofing (14 structures are possible, the length of the effective adjustment surface is 80 mm, and the energy collecting glass surface of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is placed at a distance from the ridge crown I, so that even if negative adjustment is made, the energy will be reduced. l1 without giving 10 loss to the number of bundles
The entire surface of the lighting glass surface of the lighting glass frame B3 effectively collects energy.

Also, as shown in Figure 56, the field surface is longer than standard.
The end of the main lighting glass frame B3 is located on the ridge lighting glass frame B3 side from the center of the ridge cap I, and the door plus/minus adjustment device 250 cannot be set in the fixed position, and the structure of the door board and waterproof wall is If this becomes impossible, use the Mendo plus/minus adjustment device 2.
50 toward the ridge, the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 252 is attached so as to indicate the positive side closer to the eaves than O of the adjustment scale 251, and the door plate of the ridge crown I is moved to 1.
(The length of the effective adjustment surface is 280 mm.
It becomes mm.

Therefore, for example, in the case of frontage A = 4.0 in Table 37, daylighting space 1 = 400on+n+, and if 4 pieces of daylighting glass frame C are combined, the combined dimension of daylighting glass frame is 4000mm, and the building Since the partial error adjustment is Omm, it is installed as shown in FIG.

If the frontage A in Table 36 is 2.5 mm, the daylighting space 1 is 2440mm, and the daylighting glass frame D is 2.
When combined, the combined dimension of the lighting glass frame is 2400 m.
m, and the ridge error adjustment becomes A-4Qmm, so as shown in FIG.
0 toward the ridge, and the indicator 233 reaches the adjustment scale 25.
Attach nut 2 to bolt 232 at the position that indicates 4Qmm of 1.
35 and attach it.

In addition, as shown in Table 39, the daylighting space I is 230
If you combine two pieces of daylighting glass frame D only in the case of 0mm level, the combined size of daylighting glass frame will be 2400mm,
Since the ridge error adjustment is negative, as shown in FIG. The mounting surface door plus/minus adjustment device 250 is mounted by screwing the nut 235 onto the bolt 232.
It is provided so that it can be moved by a distance of 0 mm, and the maximum difference in quality between each daylighting glass frame B+ and B2.83 is 200 mm.
The error between the mating dimensions of the daylighting space I and the daylighting glass frame B can be adjusted by moving mm by 100mm plus 100mm and minus 100mm from the standard position for one day shift.

Next, Tables 39 to 45 show the 2, 0 in Table 36.
This figure shows the combination of the lighting space I and the lighting glass frame corresponding to the case where the length of the eaves is increased or decreased by 90 mm for each frontage from 0.5 spaces to 5.0 spaces.

Tables 46 to 48 show combinations of daylighting glass frames for daylighting space (1).

Table Q339 No. 40 ・Table 11 Table 42 Table 43 Table 44 Table 7'15 Table 46 Table 47 Table 35 Effects of the Invention As stated above, the effects of the solar energy harvesting roof of the present invention are as follows. The minimum length of the cover frame is 400 mm - 800 mm,
ffl The large length is 650 mm to 1200 mm, and the length difference is a minimum of 50 mm to a maximum of 500 mm, and consists of three or four types of frames that can be freely engaged and detached from each other at irregular intervals, and one of the frames has a side door plate. By making the cover movable and fixable, if you prepare three or four types of cover frames with uneven length differences, you can have many types of cover frames with different lengths on site. Even if the length of the field surface is not standard, you can adjust the length of the field board according to the error, without having to cut it to a standard product on the roof. You can easily combine the frames to suit your needs.
Construction is easy.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar energy harvesting roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2a and 2b are enlarged side sectional views of the same, and FIG.
Figures 3 and 3b are enlarged front sectional views showing the installation of the solar cell as above, Figures 4 (a > (b) and c) are perspective views showing the side assembly in sequence, and Figure 5a is the lower part. FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the main part when the lower connection member is attached. FIG. 5C is a side view of the same as above. FIG. 6A-1 is a plan view showing standard attachment of the lower connection member. , Fig. 68-2 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same as above, Fig. 6b-1 is a plan view showing the positive adjustment attachment of the lower connecting member, Fig. 6b-2 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same as above, Fig. 60-1 is a plan view showing the negative adjustment installation of the lower connecting member, Fig. 60-2 is a sectional side view of the main part of the same as above, Fig. 7 is a plan view of the upper connecting member, and Fig. 8a is , Figure 8B is a side sectional view of the main part showing standard installation of the intermediate connection member, Figure 8B is a side sectional view of the main part showing positive adjustment installation of the intermediate connection member, and Figure 8C is negative adjustment installation of the intermediate connection member. Figure 9a is a perspective view of the eaves metal roofing board, Figure 9b is a perspective view of the intermediate metal roofing board, Figure 9C is a perspective view of the bare metal roofing board, and Figure 10a is a perspective view of the metal roofing board. 10b is a front view of the main parts of the eaves metal roofing board.
The figure is a cutaway right side view of the eave metal roof plate, and Figure 10C is
Figure 10d is a cutaway right side view of the intermediate metal roofing plate, Figure 11a is a cutaway side view showing the positive attachment of the bare metal roofing plate, Figure 11b is FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the attachment of a bare metal roof sheet, FIG. 13a is a perspective view of the upper connection member, and FIG. 13B is a perspective view of the lower connection member. , FIG. 13C is a perspective view of the intermediate connection member cover, FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the connection member fixing fitting, and FIG.
16 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the lower connection member and the upper connection member. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the eaves engagement fitting. Figure 18a is a perspective view of the lower side connection member, Figure 18b is a perspective view of the lower side connection member, Figure 18C is a perspective view of the side connection member cover, and Figures 19a and 19b are the lighting glass. A cross-sectional view of the main part of the side connection member when the frame is attached,
Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of a solar energy harvesting roof, Figure 21a is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing standard installation of a solar energy harvesting roof, and Figure 21b is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation in the case of a plus field width. Figure 21C is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing installation in the case of minus field width, Figure 22 is a plan view of the lighting glass frame at the eaves, and Figure 23 is the line shown in Figure 22. 24 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 22, FIG. 25 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 22, and FIG. 26 is a plane view of the middle lighting crow frame. Figure, No. 27
The figure shows the line A-A I! of FIG. 7′i side view, No. 28
The figure is a sectional view taken along line BB in Fig. 26, and Fig. 29 is a sectional view taken along line BB in Fig.
30 is a plan view of the ridge lighting glass frame; FIG. 31 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 30;
2 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 30, and FIG. 33 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
0, Figure 34 is a perspective view of the side door plus/minus adjustment device before installation, Figure 35 is a perspective view of the same after installation, Figure 36 is installation of the waterproof cover. The front perspective view, FIG. 37 is a broken perspective view of the main part after the above installation, FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the eaves-side lighting glass frame before installation, and FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view after the same installation. Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate lighting glass frame before installation, Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view of the same after installation, Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view of the ridge lighting glass frame before installation, and Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate lighting glass frame before installation. , sectional view after installation, Fig. 44 (a > (b) (c) (d) (
e) (f) (q) (t)) is a sectional view of the main part when installing the lighting glass frame, Figure 45 is a perspective view of completed ridge crown installation, and Figure 46 is a perspective view showing the ridge crown installation process. , Figure 47 is
Fig. 48 is a schematic diagram of the house; Fig. 49 is a schematic diagram of one side of the @ root; Fig. 50 is a sectional view showing standard mounting of the ridge; Fig. 51 is a schematic diagram of the house. , 52 is a sectional view showing the installation of the negative adjustment, FIG. 52 is a sectional view showing the installation of the positive adjustment of the ridge part, and FIG. Figure 54 is a sectional view showing standard installation of the ridge above, Figure 55 is a sectional view showing negative adjustment installation of the ridge above, and Fig. 56 is a positive adjustment of the ridge above. It is a sectional view showing attachment. 1... Rafters, 1'... Crosspieces, 2... Field boards, 3.
... Base material, 4... Metal roof plate, 7... Insulation material, 8
...Gable board, 9...Wiring communication hole, 10...Eave support material, 10a, 10b...Sliding mounting hole, 11...Visual guide notch, 12...Upper horizontal part, 13... Lower horizontal part, 14... Vertical part, 15... Waterproof wall, 16
...Water section. 17...Downward groove, 18...Mounting hole, 19...Opening mounting hole, 20...Fixing tool, 21...Washer, 2
2... Main body part, 23... Rear protrusion part, 24... Fixing piece, 25... Fixing mounting hole, 26... Screw, 27...
... Side removable cover, 28 ... Projection, 29 ... Eave decoration reinforcing plate, 3o ... Concave groove, 31 ... Upper connection member, 32 ... Main body, 33 ... Hanging member Gobutsu legs, 34...
・Suppression protrusion, 35...1 mating recess, 36...rising portion, 37...fitting protrusion, 38...upper support groove, 39
...Upper drain groove, 40...Mounting hole, 41...Screw, 42...Engagement step, 43...Bolt, 44...
Eave engagement fitting, 45... Engagement surface, 46... Drooping engagement support leg, 46a... Support leg portion, 47... Protrusion, 48...
・Bolt, 49...Horizontal flange, 50...Lower connecting member, 51...Body, 52...Support groove, 53...
・U-shaped engagement part, 54... Rising wall, 55... Horizontal part, 56... Hanging leg piece, 57... Metal roof plate engagement piece, 58... Lower engagement drain groove , 59... fitting convex portion, 6
0...Fixing round hole, 61...Sliding mounting hole, 62...
- Hanging leg piece, 62a... Fitting recess, 63... Drooping water cutting prevention piece, 63a... Water cutting piece, 64... Engaging piece, 6
5... Notch recess, 66a... Protrusion, 66b... Horizontal flange, 67... Bolt, 68... Support leg piece, 6
9...Mounting hole, 70...Side lower connection member, 71...
・Main body, 72... Rising part, 73... Fitting convex part, 7
4... Fitting convex portion, 75... Engaging piece, 76... Side lower connection member, 77... Upper piece, 78... External hanging leg piece, 78a... Water section, 79 ...Plus-minus engagement adjustment part, 80... Support leg piece, 81... Fitting recess, 8
2... Notch recess, 83... Bolt for eaves, 84...
・Wire bolt, 85...Eave metal roof plate, 86...
Eave edge draining section, 87... Water carrying engagement wall, 88... Engaging waterproof wall, 89... Intermediate metal roof plate, 90... Engaging ditching part, 91... Water carrying engaging wall, 92 ... Engagement waterproof wall, 9
3... Building metal shop grudge, 94... Engagement drain section, 95
... Waterproof wall, 96 ... Engagement waterproof wall, 110 ... Vertical 4.111 ... Lower crosspiece, 111a ... Fitting part, 112
...Upper crosspiece, 113...Glass plate, 114...Main selection waterproof wall, 114a...Water section, 115...Descent leg piece, 116...Hot air discharge notch, 117...Register Water cutter, 117a... Water cutter, 118... Water cutter fitting recess,
119... Eave engagement drainage protrusion, 120... Drainage engagement protrusion, 121... Screw, 122... Groove, 123...
・Waterproof wall, 123a... Engagement protrusion, 124... Engagement discharge protrusion, 125... Engagement protrusion, 126... Discharge groove, 127... Screw, 128... Waterproof Board, 130...
・Vertical bar, 131... Lower bar, 131a... Fitting part, 1
32... Upper crosspiece, 133... Engagement drain, 135...
Drainage engaging protrusion, 136... Drainage fitting recess, 140...
・11.141... Lower crosspiece, 141a... Fitting part, 1
42... Upper crosspiece, 143... Engaging protrusion, 144...
Adjustment effective surface, 145...Adjustment mounting portion, 145a...
Drainage, 146... Mounting hole, 147, 151... Freeze damage prevention part, 152... Chimney-shaped space, 160... Water transport engagement wall, 160a... Packing engagement protrusion, 201...
...Eave, 202...Drainage ditch, 203...Rising protrusion, 204...Main selection, 205...Waterproof board, 206...
...U-shaped cross-section mounting groove, 209...Engagement part, 210.
...Water hole, 211...Ridge connection cover, 217...
・Packing, 221... Surface door plus/minus adjustment device, 222... Adjustment scale, 223... Long hole, 224...
...Mounting hole, 225...Waterproof wall, 225a...Main selection, 226...Water cutter, 227...Water cutter, 228...
・Men door waterproof wall, 229...notch, 230...engaging piece, 231...support leg, 232...to port 1, 23
3... Indicator, 234... Washer, 235... Nut, 236... Connecting part, 237... Fitting part, 238
... Notch, 239 ... Partition plate, 240 ... Waterproof cover, 241 ... Water section, 242 ... Sliding mounting hole, 243 ... Waterproof wall, 244 ... Fitting part , 245・
... Support leg part, 246 ... Mounting bolt, 247 ... Washer, 248 ... Nut, 250 ... Side door plus/minus adjustment device, 251 ... Adjustment scale, 252 ... Long hole, A ... Middle part connecting member, A'... Side part connecting member, B... Daylighting glass frame, B1... Eave part daylighting glass frame, B2... Middle part daylighting glass frame, B3... Ridge lighting glass frame, C...side reinforcing material, D...middle connection member cover, D'...side connection member cover, E...
Decorative dust-proof cap, F... side lower corner decorative cover, G...
・・Dust-proof/wiring inspection cover, H...Eave intake hole, I
... Decorative ridge crown, J... Ridge hot air exhaust hole, K... Water pipe, L... Decorative ridge crown, M... Sliding connection member, M'
... Connector member, N... Ridge crown decoration mounting member, N'.
... Tomoe crown mounting member, P... Lighting glass frame fixing fitting, Q
... washing) p device, S... energy collector, T...
・Connection member fixing fittings, U...Eaves anti-friction device, ■...
Cap dustproof device. Patent applicant: Fujisash Co., Ltd. (and 1 other person)

Claims (1)

[Claims] Minimum length is 400mm~800mm, maximum length is 650mm
mm to 1200 mm, and consists of three or four types of frames that can be freely engaged and detached from each other at irregular intervals with a length difference of a minimum of 50 mm to a maximum of 500 mm, and the door plate can be moved and fixed to one of the frames. A cover frame for a solar energy collecting roof characterized by being provided with a solar energy collecting roof.