JPS6245854A - Lower connection member of solar energy collecting roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lower connecting member of a solar energy harvesting roof.

Prior Art The present applicant first proposed a solar panel consisting of a metal roofing material, a connecting member for connecting the metal roofing material, and a sliding member that is slidably inserted between the adjacent connecting members. An energy collecting roof was proposed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 13850/1983.

By the way, the length of the field area of a roof is determined by the side-flow frontage, the length of the eaves, and the slope of the roof, and the length of the eaves can be set in various ways from a design perspective, roof slope, VA property line, diagonal line restrictions, etc. The length of the field surface is not uniform depending on the construction accuracy of the carpenter, and if the length of the field surface is not according to the standard, it is necessary to perform processing such as cutting or drilling holes on the standard connecting member on site. , it was not possible to immediately know the amount of error in the length of the field surface.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and to solve the problem by simply selecting a standardized connecting member whose length matches or is closest to the length of the field surface. Even if the length is not short enough, there is no need to cut or drill holes on the standard product on site, and it can be easily adjusted and installed according to the length of the field surface. An object of the present invention is to provide a lower connecting member of a solar energy collecting roof that allows the amount of error in the length of the roof to be immediately known.

Means for Solving the Problems The lower connecting member of the solar energy collecting roof of the present invention has a fixing round hole approximately at the longitudinal center of the bottom of the main body, and elongated holes at intervals on both sides of the fixing round hole. The structure is characterized in that a length adjustment mounting elongated hole is bored near the ridge in the longitudinal direction, and an adjustment scale is formed along the length adjustment mounting elongated hole.

Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

Figures 1a and 1b show side cross-sectional views of solar energy harvesting roofs. Reference numeral 1 denotes a rafter, on which a roofing board 2 is placed, on the roofing board 2 a waterproof paper 3 serving as a base material is put on, and on the waterproofing paper 3 are eave sills extending from the eaves to the ridge. 5
A, lower middle machine tree 5B.

An engaging crosspiece 5G (not shown), an upper width crosspiece 5D, and a ridge crosspiece 5E are arranged, and each gold B roof board 85.89.9
3 is installed between the eaves and the ridge, and Figures 2a and 2b
As shown in the figure, they are sequentially connected in the lateral direction by an intermediate connecting member Δ consisting of an intermediate lower connecting member 50 and an intermediate upper connecting member 31. Engagement waterproof walls, which are rising parts, are provided on both sides g1 of each metal roof plate, and an eave drainage part 86 bent downward is provided at the eave end of the eaves metal roof plate 85. A heat insulating material 7 (glass wool, foamed resin, etc.) is filled between the plants under each metal roof plate. On top of the metal roof plates connected laterally in sequence by the intermediate connecting member A, from the eaves to the ridge, there is a dustproof/wiring inspection cover 〇, a lighting glass frame B1 at the eaves. The intermediate lighting glass frame B2 and the ridge lighting glass frame B3 are sequentially connected. E is a dust-proof cap, 44 is an eave-edge engagement fitting, P is a lighting glass frame fixing fitting, H is an eaves-edge intake hole formed in the dust-proof kit E and the dust-proof/wiring inspection cover ○, and K is a snow-melting hole for the lighting glass. 116 is a hot air discharge notch, 9 is a wiring communication hole provided in the longitudinal direction of the eaves tank, U is an eaves dustproof device attached to the dustproof/wiring inspection cover G, and ■ is a dustproof pipe connected to the cleaning device Q. A cap dustproof device attached to the cap E, 147 is a freeze damage prevention part, 191 is an eaves decoration reinforcing plate, and 192 is a connecting cover for attaching and detaching the eaves.

Reference numeral 144 indicates an effective adjustment surface of the ridge lighting glass frame B3, and an adjustment mounting portion 145 is provided near the ridge. Reference numeral 221 denotes a side door plus/minus adjustment device made of a side door plate attached to the upper surface of the adjustment effective surface 144, and 240 is a waterproof cover attached to the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the main part of the base of the solar energy collecting roof, which extends from the ridge to the eaves, and has a plurality of parallel structures arranged at predetermined intervals. A field board 2 is attached directly above the rafter 1 made of square timbers, a base material 3 is placed on the upper surface of the field board 2, and on top of the base material 3 are eaves roof boards 5△ parallel to the ridge. The lower middle planting tree 5B, the engaging crosspiece 5G, the upper width crosspiece 5D and the ridge crosspiece 5E are the roof board 2
The plants are fixed in a continuous step-like manner from one end to the other, and a heat insulating material 7 is filled between each plant to form a base. 8 is a gable plate attached to both sides of the base.

Next, we will explain the procedure for installing each dead tree.

After arranging a plurality of rafters 1 in parallel at predetermined intervals, the sheathing board 2 is fixed onto the rafters 1 with nails, etc., and the base material 3 is pasted on the upper surface of the sheathing board 2, and then the base material 3 is first placed on the baseboard. An eaves planting tree 5A is fixed with nails or the like on the upper surface of the moon 3 perpendicular to the rafter 1 and parallel to the ridge, and a lower middle crosspiece 5B is attached with the lower end of the eave side crosspiece 5A as a reference, and then an engaging crosspiece 5G, Attach each tree as a foothold in the order of the upper width crosspiece 5D, and finally align the center of the persimmon tree 5E at a position 70 mm lower than the top edge of the field board 2, and secure the persimmon tree 5E with nails or the like. Set up

FIGS. 2a and 2b show cross-sectional views taken along line BB in FIG. 50
are laterally sequentially connected by engaging with. Reference numeral B denotes a lighting glass frame attached between the connecting members, and an energy concentrator S made of amorphous silicon, crystalline silicon, or the like is attached to the lower side of the lighting glass frame B.

D is an intermediate connecting member cover. Reference numeral 151 is a section for preventing freezing and damage of incoming water, which has a wide cross section, and reference numeral 152 is a chimney-shaped space for exhaust heat.

In addition, in FIGS. 2a and 2b, A' is a side connection member consisting of a lower side connection member 76 and a lower side connection member 70, C is a side reinforcement member attached to the gable plate 8, and D' indicates the side connecting member cover.

The intermediate connecting member A and the daylighting glass frame B are combined so that a chimney-shaped space extending from the eaves to the ridge is formed between the lower surface of the daylighting glass frame B and the top surface of each metal roof plate.

FIG. 4 is an installation diagram of the eaves and side portions before the connection members and the fully bent roofing material are attached, and they are assembled in the order of <a> to (C). Reference numeral 10 denotes an eave support member, which has a T-shaped cross section, and its horizontal portion is fixed to the eaves support member 5Δ.

A connecting member fixing fitting T having a visual guide notch 11 is attached to the end of each plant along the black line, and a sliding attachment hole 10a formed of a long hole is provided in the horizontal portion of the eaves support member 1o. In addition, in regions where wind pressure is strong, it is also possible to provide a long sliding mounting hole 10b in the hanging portion to provide a wind pressure reinforced structure. C is a side reinforcing member, which is composed of an upper horizontal part 12, a lower horizontal part 13, and a vertical part 14. A rising waterproof wall 15 having a water section 16 is provided at one end edge of the upper horizontal portion 12, and a downward groove 17 is provided at the other end edge of the upper horizontal portion 12. Reference numeral 18 indicates a mounting hole provided in the vertical portion 14, and reference numeral 19 indicates a PvJ mounting hole formed of a long hole bored in the vertical portion 14.

F is a side lower corner decorative cover, and the main body part 2 has a cross-sectional shape.
2, a rear protrusion 23 having a cross-sectional shape integrally provided at the rear of the main body 22, and a fixing piece 24 also integrally provided at the rear of the main body 22. Reference numeral 25 denotes a fixing mounting hole provided in the fixing piece 24.

Next, to attach the side reinforcing material C to the gable plate 8, first, the lower horizontal part 13 of the side reinforcing material C is held from below by the rear protrusion 23 of the side lower corner decorative cover F, and then the other , the fixing piece 24 is brought into close contact with the outside of the vertical part 14 of the side reinforcing member C, the fixing hole 25 is aligned with the mounting hole 18, and the screw 26 is screwed in so that the side lower corner decorative cover F is attached to the side reinforcing member C in advance. It is fixed to the eaves side of the material C, and after engaging the not-shown recess of the side lower corner decorative cover F with the eave support material 10 and placing it on the -C gable board 8, the side reinforcing material C is A fixing device 20 such as a nail is driven into the sliding attachment hole 19 through a washer 21 to fix the side reinforcing material C to the gable plate 8 on the side of the roof. Side reinforcement material C
Once it is fixed, attach the side removable cover 27.

The side removable cover 27 has a U-shaped cross section, and the upper and lower flanges are connected to the upper horizontal part 12 and the lower horizontal part 13 of the side reinforcement C.
Fit between. The vertical lower end of the side detachable cover 27 has a protrusion 28 .

Next, the eave decoration reinforcing plate 29 is attached to the side detachable cover 27. The two eave decoration reinforcing plates have their upper ends engaged with the downward grooves 17 of the upper horizontal part 12 of the side reinforcement member C, and their lower ends engaged with the lower protrusions 28 of the side removable cover 27. 4(C), and install it by shifting it in the direction of the arrow.

As shown in FIGS. 5a and 11, the intermediate lower connecting member 50 is provided with a support groove 518 along the longitudinal direction at the center of the lower surface of the bottom of the main body 51, which has a substantially groove-shaped cross section. A groove-shaped engagement part 52 into which the hanging engagement support leg 33 of the intermediate upper connecting member 31 fits is formed on both sides, and rising walls 53 and 53 are provided on both sides of the groove-shaped engagement part 52, and the rising wall 53.53 extends outward from the center to form a horizontal part 54.54, a hanging leg piece 55 is provided at the lower end of the horizontal part 54, and the upper part of the horizontal part 54 is raised to form a horizontal part 54.54. A metal roof plate engaging piece 56 is provided by bending the upper end and engaging with the engagement waterproof wall which is a rising part of each metal roof plate, and on the upper part of the horizontal part 54 there is provided an upper part integrally attached to both upper sides of the main body 51. A lower engagement drain groove 57 is formed that opens to the bottom. Reference numeral 53a designates a lFf fitting convex portion that fits into the fitting recess 35 of the hanging engagement support leg 33 of the intermediate upper connecting member 31 provided inside the rising wall 53.

A fixing round hole 58 is bored in the support groove 518 of the main body 51 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 in a substantially medium direction in the longitudinal direction, and sliding mounting holes 59 made of elongated holes are provided at a certain interval on both sides of the fixing round hole 58. Perforated and supported? A length adjustment mounting elongated hole 61 having an adjustment scale 60 that can freely move a distance of 100IIIll in the longitudinal direction is bored near the ridge in the longitudinal direction of f151a.

Reference numeral 46 denotes a hanging engagement support leg attached to the center of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, and the supporting groove 51 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50.
8, a bolt 48 is provided on the upper surface of the protrusion 47 to fit into the fixing round hole 58 of the support groove 51a, and groove-shaped engaging portions are provided at the bottom of both sides of the protrusion 47. A horizontal 7 lange 49 is provided which abuts on the lower surface of the projection 52, and a hanging support leg 1gf 146a is provided at the bottom of one end of the protrusion 47.
As shown in FIG. b and FIG. 5C, the hanging engagement support leg 46 is adjacent to the connecting member fixing fitting T fixed to the engagement crosspiece 5C, and is attached so as to engage with the heat insulating material 7.

When the intermediate lower connecting member 50 has a standard field surface length, as shown in FIGS. 6a-1 and 6a-2,
The bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is attached to the intermediate lower connecting member 5.
The adjustment scale 6 is located at the center of the sliding mounting hole 59 of 0, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T closest to the ridge is located at the center of the length adjusting mounting slot 61 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50.
If the position is 0 of 0 and the standard adjustment is installed, and the field surface length is shorter than the standard, as shown in Figures 6b-1 and 6b-2, the connection member fixing bracket pin 1-67 is located near the center in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 59, and the pole 1-67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T closest to the ridge is located for length adjustment mounting of the intermediate lower connecting member 50. If the negative adjustment scale 60 of the elongated hole 61 is located in the direction of the eaves, and the length of the field surface is longer than the standard,
J shown in Figure 2: Sea urchin, bolt 67 of connection member fixing fitting T
is located closer to the end of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 59, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T closest to the ridge is located in the length adjusting mounting elongated hole 61 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50. The positive adjustment is mounted at a position in the direction of the ridge of the adjustment scale 60, which is the positive value.

Furthermore, the intermediate lower connecting member 50 has a mounting structure that absorbs thermal expansion (distortion) by thermally sliding in the longitudinal direction from the center against thermal expansion. As shown in the figure and FIG. 68-2, the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is located at the center of the sliding mounting hole 59 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, and is located at both ends of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 and at both ends of the field width. are all in place, and when the intermediate lower connecting member 50 expands a more than the standard due to thermal expansion, the 6th b-
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6b-2, the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is located near the center in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 59, and the intermediate lower connecting member 50 Both ends protrude from both ends of the field width, resulting in a positive sliding installation. Also, as shown in Figure 6cm1 and Figure 60-2, when the intermediate lower connecting member 50 is reduced to a negative value from the standard, the connecting member is fixed. The bolt 67 of the metal fitting T is located near the end of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 59, and both ends of the field width protrude from both ends of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, resulting in a minus sliding mounting.

At this time, in the intermediate lower connecting member 50, the fixing round hole 58 near the longitudinal center of the support groove 51a is connected to the connecting member fixing metal fitting T.
is inserted through the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing member T and the bolt 48 of the hanging engagement support leg 46, and is fixed with a ratchet through a washer, and the sliding mounting hole 59 is slidably inserted into the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T.

The intermediate lower connection part vJ50 is fixed at a position 7On+m lower than the top end of the field board, so that
Adjustment and attachment can be perfectly performed without causing any trouble to surrounding structural members, and the attachment work can be easily carried out without requiring processing of the intermediate lower connecting member 50.

After the intermediate lower connecting member 50 is attached to the base, each metal roof plate 85, 89, 93 is attached to the intermediate lower connecting member.
and the intermediate upper connecting member 31 is attached.

Figures 7a to 7C show the structure of metal roof panels.
7a, 8a, and 8b, the eaves metal roofing board 85 has an eaves drainage part 86 with one end bent downward, and a final engagement wall 87 with the other end bent upward, and on both sides. An engaging waterproof wall 88 is provided as a rising portion that engages with the metal roof plate engaging piece 58 of the intermediate lower connecting member 5o.

In Figures 7b and 8C, the eight intermediate metal roof panels are:
An engagement drainage part 90 that engages with the final selection engagement wall 87 is provided at one end, a final selection engagement wall 91 is provided at the other end, and engagement waterproof walls 92 are provided on both sides in the same manner as the eave metal roof panels 85.

In FIGS. 70 and 8d, the ridge metal roof plate 93 is provided with an engaging drainage portion 94 that engages with the water carrying engagement wall 91 of the intermediate metal roof plate 89 at one end, and a waterproof wall 95 bent upward at the other end. and engagement waterproof walls 96, which are rising portions, are provided on both sides.

And, the water carrying engagement wall and the engagement waterproof wall of the metal roof plate are the 9th
The attachment can be adjusted as shown in Figures a and 9b.

Next, the attachment of each metal roof plate to the intermediate lower connecting member 50 and the connection of each metal roof plate will be explained.

Figure 10 shows alloy Ii! 2 is a diagram showing the installation of the roof board. First, the eave drain part 86 of the eave metal roof board 85 is placed on the eaves side, and the eaves are engaged with the horizontal part of the eave support material 10 fixed to the eave sill 5A, and installed on both sides. The engaging waterproof wall 88 is fitted into the metal roof plate engaging piece 56 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, and then the engaging drainage part 90 of the intermediate metal roof plate 89 is engaged with the water transport engaging wall 87 of the eaves metal roof plate 85. Then, fit the engagement waterproof walls 92 on both sides into the metal roof plate engagement pieces 56 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, and finally move the ridge metal roof plate 93 in the direction of the arrow to connect the engagement drainage parts 94 to the intermediate metal roof plate. 89 and the engaging waterproof walls 96 on both sides are fitted into the metal roof plate engaging pieces 56 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, thereby being sequentially attached.

Bolts 83A, 83B, and 83C shown in FIG. 11 connect the intermediate upper connecting member 31 to the intermediate lower connecting member 50,
83A is the eaves bolt, 83B is the intermediate bolt, 83C
is a wire bolt, the eaves bolt 83A is fixed near the eaves in the longitudinal direction of the main body 51 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, and the intermediate bolt 83B is fixed to the intermediate lower connecting member 5.
The wire bolt 83C is fixed to the length adjustment mounting slot 61 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50. (Fig. 5a) Then, the difference in length is 100 mm with the intermediate lower connecting member 50 as the standard dimension.
By producing multiple standard products, there is no need for on-site processing such as cutting and drilling.

FIG. 12 shows the connecting member fixing fitting T. The connecting member fixing member T has a protrusion 66a that fits into the support groove 518 of the intermediate lower connecting member 50, has a visual guide notch 11 formed at one end of the protrusion 66a, and has a cutout 11 on the upper surface of the protrusion 66a. is provided with a bolt 67 having a large diameter portion without a thread that is slightly longer than the thickness of the support groove 51a portion of the intermediate lower connecting member 50 that fits into the fixing round hole 58 and the sliding mounting hole 59 of the support groove 51a, and A support leg piece 68 that engages with each crosspiece is provided at the lower part of the other end of the protrusion 66a. Attachment holes 69 are provided in the horizontal flanges 66b provided at the lower 9 parts on both sides of the protrusion 66a, and are fixed to each plant with nails or the like.

Note that the intermediate lower connecting member 50 is made of metal such as aluminum alloy, synthetic resin, or the like.

Next, FIG. 13 shows the lower side connecting member 76.

The configuration of one half of the side lower connecting member is the intermediate lower connecting member 5.
Since it is exactly the same as o, the same parts are given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted. Since no metal roof plate is attached to the remaining half side of the lower side connecting member 76, the lower engaging drain groove 57 is not provided in the lower side connecting member 76 on this side.

The other half of the lower side connecting member 76 has the other rising g!
An upper piece 77 is formed extending at right angles to the upper end of the upper piece 53, and two water strips 78 are suspended downward from the outer edge of the upper piece 77.
an external hanging leg piece 78 having a
A positive/minus engagement adjusting portion 79 opened downward is formed on the other side of the support groove 51a between the external hanging leg piece 78;
The lower part of the rising wall 53 is used as a supporting leg piece 8o.

Next, error adjustment of field width will be explained.

FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the solar energy harvesting roof, in which each metal roof panel is successively connected in the lateral direction by engaging its rising portion, the engaging waterproof wall, with the lower connecting member 50.75. ing. As for the connecting members, a side connecting member Ar and an intermediate connecting member A are shown from the right in the drawing. C is a side reinforcing member, and 27 is a side removable cover attached to the side reinforcing member C. To adjust the field width error, use the lower side connecting member 7.
This is done using the plus/minus engagement adjustment section 79 provided at 6.

The side connecting member A' is composed of a lower side connecting member 70 and a lower side connecting member 76.

In the case of standard installation, as shown in FIG. It is located in the middle of the city.

As shown in Fig. 16b, if the width of the field is shorter than the standard width, a part of the side connecting member A' will protrude outside the roof, so the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C will be attached to the lower side connecting member. The engagement position is located on the inner side of the plus/minus engagement adjustment portion 79 of 76 .

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 16c, if the width of the field is longer than the standard, the side connecting member A' is installed inside the roof, so the waterproof wall 15 of the side reinforcing member C is connected to the lower side connecting member 76. The engagement position is located on the outside of the plus/minus engagement adjustment portion 7'9.

The outer hanging leg piece 78 of the lower side connecting member 76 has two
Since the strip water section 78a is formed, the side reinforcing material C
With the waterproof wall 15 having the water intercept 16, it is possible to completely shut down the rain.

Further, the lower side connecting member 76 is shown in FIGS. 14a and 14b.
As shown in the figure, like the intermediate lower connecting member 50, it is attached by the hanging engagement support leg 46 attached to the center and the bottom of the connecting member fixing bracket fixed to the engagement 9 tree 5C, , protrudes from the ridge beam 5, and if the side lower connecting member 76 has a standard field surface length like the intermediate lower connecting member 50, as shown in Fig. 178-1 and Fig. 17a-2. , the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is located in the center of the sliding mounting hole 59 of the lower side connecting member 76, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T closest to the ridge adjusts the length of the lower side connecting member 76. If the standard adjustment is installed by positioning the adjustment scale 60 at 0, which is the center of the installation elongated hole 61, and the field surface length is shorter than the standard,
As shown in Fig. 7b-2, the bolt 67 under the connecting member fixing bracket is located closer to the longitudinal center of the side lower connecting member 76 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 59, and the bolt 67 under the connecting member fixing bracket T is located closest to the ridge. The bolt 67 is located in the direction of the eaves of the adjustment scale 60, which is the negative of the length adjustment installation elongated hole 61 of the lower side connecting member 76, and the negative adjustment is installed.If the field surface length is longer than the standard, Figure and 17th cm
As shown in Fig. 2, the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T is located near the end of the side lower connecting member 76 with respect to the sliding mounting hole 59, and the connecting member fixing fitting T closest to the ridge is located.
The bolt 67 is the length adjustment installation length I of the lower side connecting member 76.
It is located in the direction of the ridge of the adjustment scale 60, which is the positive value of L61, and is mounted for positive adjustment.

Note that the side lower connecting member 76 is slidably attached to the connecting member fixing fitting T similarly to the intermediate lower connecting member 50 of the intermediate connecting member A.

A' can be made of metal such as aluminum alloy or synthetic resin.

Next, the ridge lighting glass frame B3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 21.

The ridge lighting glass frame B3 has two tI11140°14
0, lower pier 141. It is composed of an upper crosspiece 142 and a glass plate 113.

Vertical 41140 is 12b S, 120 figure and ff! As shown in Fig. 21, it is made of extruded material and has a stepped part on the inside into which a glass plate 113 and an energy collector S@ are fitted, a water transport waterproof wall 114 having a water section 114a on the upper part, and a hanging leg piece 115 on the lower part. A hot air exhaust notch 116 is provided in this hanging leg piece 115 near the upper crosspiece 142 to serve as a hot air exhaust part. The depending leg piece 115 engages the upper support groove of the intermediate upper connecting member 31.

The lower crosspiece 141 is connected to the glass plate 113 as shown in FIG.
is provided with an engaging drainer 133 that engages with the drain engaging protrusion 135, and a drain engaging protrusion 135 is provided at the bottom thereof, and the engaging drainer 133 and the drain engaging protrusion 1 are provided with a drain engaging protrusion 135.
35 to form a drainage fitting recess 136. In this lower crosspiece 141, the fitting portions 141a into which the cover made of the glass plate 113 is fitted are formed only at both ends, and no fitting portion is formed in the middle portion thereof.

The upper crosspiece 142 has an engagement protrusion 143 at its lower portion that is fitted and engaged with the engagement step 42 of the lighting glass frame fixing fitting P. The upper surface portion of the upper crosspiece 142 extends upward (towards the center of the ridge crown) to form an I adjustment effective surface 144, and an adjustment mounting 811145 having a drain 145a is provided at the end. Mento plus/minus adjustment device 2
21 is slidably mounted in the direction of the eaves or in the upward direction of the ridge, and the upper crosspiece 142 excluding the adjustment effective surface 144 is used as the upper crosspiece main body.

The side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 doubles as a normal side door plate, has a waterproof structure, and is installed on the ridge lighting glass B3, which is one of the frames, and as shown in FIG. A long hole 223 having an adjustment scale 222 that can be moved by a distance of 10 Qmm in the length direction of the frame is provided, mounting holes 224 are provided on both sides near the ridge, and a final selection 225a is provided at the upper end.
A waterproof wall 225 having a water cutout 225 is provided near the eaves, and a side door waterproof wall 228 having a water cutter 226 at the upper end and a water cutter 227 at the bottom thereof is provided near the eaves. 229 is a notch provided on both sides of the door waterproof wall 228, 230 is an engagement piece for engaging the water pipe K, and 231 is a support leg provided on the lower surface near the eaves of the horizontal portion.

Next, to explain how to attach the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 to the ridge lighting glass frame B3, as shown in FIG.
Insert the bolt 232 into the mounting hole 146 formed in the adjustment mounting part 145 provided in the side door plus/minus adjustment device 22.
After fitting the elongated hole 223 of 1 into the pole l-232, the indicator 233 that engages with the elongated hole 223 is inserted into the bolt 232, and is tightened and fixed with a nut 235 via a washer 234, and its supporting leg is 231 onto the adjustment effective surface 144.

The ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is sequentially attached to the daylighting glass frame fixing fitting P which fixed the eave side daylighting glass frame B+ and the middle daylighting glass frame B2 to the middle top connection member 31 of the middle side connection member A, and then the daylighting glass is fixed. It is attached to the metal fitting P, and the ridge cap ■ is attached to the ridge of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3.

The present invention is constructed and installed as shown in J above, but even if the field length and field width are not standard due to the site or house structure, the installation can be done by adjusting the error.

The installation method for adjusting errors in the ridge and sides will be described below.

As shown in Figures 23a-1 and 23a-2, the ridge part is standard field ground, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T attached on the 5th day of the ridge planting is connected to the middle lower connecting member 50. When the adjustment scale 60 is located at 0, which is the center of the length adjustment mounting slot 61, the end of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is located approximately at the center of the ridge cap r, as shown in FIG. The indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221, which is the fixed position of the side door plate of the crown
The eave side of the door plate plus/minus adjustment device 221 is close to the eave side of the ridge cap I, and it forms a waterproof wall and is housed within the ridge cap I, resulting in a standard installation. The length of is 7Qn+m.

As shown in FIGS. 25a-1 and 25a-2, the field surface is shorter than the standard, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T attached to the ridge cedar tree 5E is inserted into the length adjustment mounting slot of the intermediate lower connecting member 50. Adjustment scale 6 near the eaves, which is the negative side of 61.
When located at minus 50 of o, the end of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is located on the opposite side of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 from the center of the ridge cap I, as shown in FIG. If the waterproof structure of the door panel becomes impossible, slide the door plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the eaves and engage the elongated hole 223. It is installed so that the plus 50 of
221 is housed within the ridge cap ■, and also serves as the door panel of the ridge cap ■, close to the eave side of the ridge cap I, making a waterproof structure possible, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 2 Q mm, and the ridge daylighting glass frame The glass surface of B3 that collects energy is placed at a distance from the ridge cap I, and the entire surface of the lighting glass surface of the ridge part lighting glass frame B3 effectively collects energy without causing any loss in energy collection even if negative adjustment is made. .

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 27a-1 and 27a-2, the field surface is longer than the standard, and the bolts 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T attached to the ridge beam 5E are attached to adjust the length of the intermediate lower connecting member 50. When the adjustment scale 60 is located at +50 on the positive side of the elongated hole 61, the edge of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is closer to the ridge daylighting glass than the center of the ridge cap I, as shown in FIG. If the door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is located on the frame B3 side and cannot be set in the fixed position and the structure of the door board and waterproof wall becomes impossible, slide the door plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the ridge. The indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 is installed so as to indicate a minus 50 point closer to the eaves than O on the adjustment scale 222, resulting in a positive adjustment installation, and the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is attached to the ridge crown. I, the door panel of the ridge cap I is laid at 1, and the door plate of the ridge cap I is placed close to the eaves side of the ridge cap I, making a waterproof structure possible, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 120 mm.

As shown in FIGS. 24, 26, and 28, the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221, which also serves as the side door plate of the ridge crown, is attached to the adjustment attachment part 145 of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3. In any case of standard installation, negative adjustment installation, or positive adjustment installation, there is always a distance between the upper rail body excluding the adjustment effective surface 144 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 and the lower end of the surface door plus/minus adjustment device 221. Therefore, a part of the ridge crown (■) does not cover the glass plate 113 of the ridge lighting glass frame B3, and sunlight is not blocked.
The energy collector S can always be used efficiently.

Next, the side ridges are as shown in Figures 29a-1 and 29a-
As shown in FIG. 2, the field surface is standard, and the adjustment scale 60 is such that the bolt 67 of the connection member fixing fitting T attached to the ridge beam 5E is in the center of the length adjustment mounting hole 61 of the lower side connection member 76.
As shown in Fig. 30, the edge of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is located approximately in the center of the ridge crown ■, and the side door plate of the ridge crown I is in the normal position. Device 2
The indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 of 21 is the adjustment scale 2.
It is installed as a standard installation so as to indicate 0 of 22, and a side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is installed on the eave side of the ridge crown I.
The eaves sides of the two are close together to form a waterproof structure, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 7Qmm.

As shown in Fig. 318-1 and Fig. 31a-2, the field surface is shorter than the standard, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T attached to the ridge beam 5E is used to adjust the length of the lower side connecting member 76. When the adjustment scale 60 is located at minus 50 on the eaves, which is the negative side of the mounting slot 61, the end of the ridge lighting glass frame B3 is positioned closer to the ridge lighting than the center of the ridge crown I, as shown in FIG. Located on the opposite side of glass frame B3, the ridge crown ■
If the waterproof structure of the side door board becomes impossible, slide the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 toward the eaves and
The support body 233 engaged with 23 is installed so as to indicate +50 closer to the ridge than O on the adjustment scale 222, resulting in a negative adjustment installation, and the eave side of the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is on the eave side of the ridge crown ■. A waterproof structure is formed in close proximity, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 20III11.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 33a-1 and FIG. 338-2, the field surface is longer than the standard, and the bolt 67 of the connecting member fixing fitting T attached to the ridge beam 5E adjusts the length of the lower side connecting member 76. Adjustment scale 6 is located near the ridge on the positive side of the mounting hole 61.
When it is located at +50 of 0, as shown in Fig. 34, the end of the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 is located on the ridge daylighting glass frame B3 side from the center of the ridge crown ■, and the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 cannot be set in a fixed position, and the structure of the side door board and waterproof wall becomes impossible, the side door plus/minus adjustment device 221 is slid in the direction of the ridge, and the indicator 233 engaged with the elongated hole 223 is is installed so that it indicates minus 50 closer to the eaves than the Q of the adjustment scale 222, resulting in a positive adjustment installation, and the side door plus-minus adjustment device 2 is installed on the eaves side of the ridge crown I.
The eaves side of No. 21 is close to each other to form a waterproof structure, and the length of the effective adjustment surface is 120 ml.

Effects of the Invention As described above, the lower connecting member of the solar energy collecting roof of the present invention has a fixing round hole approximately in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the main body, and elongated holes at intervals on both sides of the fixing round hole. Provided respectively,
A connecting member in which the fixing round hole is fixed to the engagement crosspiece by drilling a length adjusting mounting elongated hole in the longitudinal ridge and forming an adjustment scale along the length adjusting mounting elongated hole. Fix the fixing bracket with the bolt of the hanging engagement support leg, and attach the long hole slidably with the bolt of the connecting member fixing bracket fixed to each plant.
Attach with the bolt of the connecting member fixing fitting fixed to the ridge persimmon tree installed in the Qmm lowered position, and set the lower connecting member as a standard product at regular intervals, for example, 100 mm, to the length of the field surface. By simply selecting the standardized connecting member that matches or has the closest length, there is no need to cut or drill holes on the standard product on site even if the length of the field surface does not meet the standard. , the amount of error in the field surface can be immediately known at the position of the bolt of the connecting member fixing fitting fixed to the ridge beam by the adjustment port G formed in the length adjustment installation elongated hole; It can be easily adjusted and installed according to the length of the field surface.

Further, in the present invention, the substantially center in the longitudinal direction is fixed, and
Since both ends are slidably attached, it extends evenly from the center to both ends during thermal expansion, and the J
The la distance can be made as small as possible to prevent deformation and damage.

In addition, the side door plus/minus adjustment device attached to the ridge cover frame must be moved and adjusted in accordance with the amount of error due to the position of the bolt of the connection member fixing fitting with respect to the adjustment scale formed in the adjustment slot of the lower connection member. This ensures that the side door plus/minus adjustment device is housed within the ridge crown.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1a and 1b are enlarged side sectional views of a solar energy harvesting roof in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2a and 2
Figure b is an enlarged front cross-sectional view of the same photovoltaic cell as above, not showing its installation. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the main part of the base of the same as above. Figures 4 (a), (b), and (c) are side assembly. The following are perspective views shown in sequence: FIG. 5a is a perspective view of the intermediate lower connecting member, and FIG. 5b is
Figure 5C is a side view of the same as above when installing the intermediate lower connecting member; Figure 68-1 is a plan view showing standard installation of the intermediate lower connecting member; Figure 6a-2 is the same as above. Figure 6b-1 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same, Figure 6b-1 is a plan view without showing the negative adjustment attachment of the intermediate lower connecting member, Figure 6b-2 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same, Figure 60-1 is Figure 60-2 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same as above, Figure 7a is a perspective view of the eaves metal roof plate, and Figure 7b is the intermediate metal roof. Figure 7C is a perspective view of the plate, Figure 7C is a perspective view of the roofing plate attached to the ridge, Figure 8a is a front view of the main part of the eave metal roofing plate, Figure 8b is a cut right side view of the eave metal roofing plate, Figure 8C The figures are a cut-away right side view of the intermediate metal roof plate, Figure 8d is a cut-away right side view of the main part of the ridge I roof plate, and Figure 9a is a cut-away side view showing positive attachment of the roof plate belonging to the ridge. Figure 9b is a cut-away side view of the ridge 1ffi showing the negative attachment of the root plate, Figure 10 is a sized perspective view showing the metal roof plate attachment, Figure 11 is a perspective view of the intermediate lower connecting member, and Figure 12. 13 is a perspective view of the lower side connecting member, FIG. 14a is a perspective view of the main part before the lower side connecting member is attached, and FIG. 14b is the lower side connecting member attached. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the solar energy harvesting roof, Figure 16a is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the standard installation of the solar energy harvesting roof, and Figure 16b is the positive field. Fig. 16c is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the installation in the case of negative field width; Fig. 17a-1 is a plane showing the standard installation of the lower side connecting member. Fig. 17a-2 is a side sectional view of the same main part as above, Fig. 17b-1
The figure is a plan view showing the negative adjustment installation of the lower side connecting member. Figure 17b-2 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same as above, and 17cm1
The figure is a plan view showing the positive adjustment installation of the lower side connecting member, Figure 17cm2 is a side sectional view of the main part of the same as above, and Figure 18 is
A plan view of the ridge lighting glass frame, FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 18, FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along line B-8 in FIG. 22 is a perspective view before installation of the side door plus/minus adjustment device; FIG. 23 a-1 is a plan view of the ridge when the intermediate lower connecting member is standardly installed; FIG. 23 a-2 The figure is a side sectional view of the same as above, FIG. 24 is a side sectional view of the main part showing standard attachment of the ridge, FIG. 25a-1 is a plan view of the ridge when the intermediate lower connecting member is attached minus, and FIG. 25a- Figure 2 is a side sectional view of the same as the above, Figure 26 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the negative adjustment installation of the ridge part, Figure 278-1 is a plan view of the ridge part when the intermediate lower connecting member is attached plus, Figure 27 a-2 is a side sectional view of the same as above, Figure 28 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the positive adjustment installation of the ridge part, and Figure 29 a-1 is a plane view of the ridge part when the lower side connecting member is attached as standard. Fig. 29 a-2 is a side sectional view of the same as above, Fig. 30 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the standard installation of the ridge side part, and Fig. 31 a-1 is the side sectional view when the lower side connecting member is attached minus. Figure 31a-2 is a side sectional view of the same as above, Figure 32 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the installation of negative adjustment on the side of the ridge, Figure 33a-1 is the lower part of the side. FIG. 33A-2 is a side sectional view of the same as above, and FIG. 34 is a side sectional view of the main part showing the plus adjustment installation of the ridge side. 1... Rafters, 2... Field board, 3... Base material, 5A
... Eave sill, 5B... Lower middle sill, 5C... Engaging sill, 5D... Upper width sill, 5th... Ridge shaft, 7
...Insulation material, 8...Gable board, 9...Wiring communication hole,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Eave support material, 10a, 10b... Sliding mounting hole, 11... Visual guide notch, 12... Upper horizontal part, 13... Lower horizontal part, 14... Vertical part , 15・
... Waterproof wall, 16 ... Water section, 17 ... Downward concave groove,
18...Mounting hole, 19...Sliding mounting hole, 2o...
Fixing tool, 21... washer, 22... main body, 23
... Rear protrusion, 24... Fixing piece, 25... Fixing hole, 26... Screw, 27... Side removable cover, 28
... Projection, 29 ... Eave decoration reinforcing plate, 3o ... Concave groove, 31 ... Intermediate upper connection member, 44 ... Eave end engagement fitting, 46 ... Drooping engagement support leg, 46 a-support leg, 4
7... Protrusion, 48... Bolt, 49... Horizontal flange, 5o... Intermediate lower connecting member, 51... Main body,
51a...Support groove, 52...Groove type engagement part, 53...
・Rising wall, 53a...1 convex part, 54...horizontal part, 55... hanging leg piece, 56... metal roof plate engagement piece, 57... lower engagement drain groove, 58...Fixing round hole,
59...Sliding mounting hole J60...Adjustment scale, 61...
・Length adjustment mounting slot, 66a...protrusion, 66b...
Horizontal flange, 67... Pol 1-168... Support leg piece, 69... Mounting hole, 70... Lower side connection member, 76
... Side lower connection member, 77 ... Upper piece, 78 ...
External hanging leg piece, 78a... Water section, 7 pieces... Plus/minus engagement adjustment part, 80... Support leg piece, 83A...
Pol 1 for eaves. 83B... intermediate bolt, 83C.
... Line Pol 1-185 ... Eave metal roof board, 86.
... Eaves drainage section, 87... Final selection engagement wall, 88... Engagement waterproof wall, 8... Intermediate gold FA roof board, 90... Engagement drainage section, 91... Final selection section Joining wall, 92... Engagement waterproof wall, 93... Ridge part roof board, 94... Engagement drainage part,
95... Waterproof wall, 96... Engagement waterproof wall, 113...
・Glass plate, 114... Main selection waterproof wall, 114a...
Water section, 115... Hanging leg piece, 116... Hot air discharge notch, 133... Engaging drain, 135... Drainage engaging protrusion, 136... Water drain fitting recess, 140...・Vertical beam,
141... lower a, 141a... fitting part, 142...
- Upper crosspiece, 143... Engagement protrusion, 144... Adjustment effective surface, 145... Adjustment attachment part, 145a... Drainer, 1
46...Mounting hole, 147, 151...Freeze damage prevention part, 152...Chimney-shaped space, 191...Eave decoration reinforcement plate, 192...Eave eave attachment/detachment connection J bar, 221...
... Surface door plus/minus adjustment device, 222 ... Adjustment scale, 223 ... Long hole, 224 ... Mounting hole, 225 ...
... Waterproof wall, 225a ... Main selection, 226 ... Water section, 227 ... Water cut, 228 ... Mento waterproof wall, 229
... Notch, 230... Engagement piece, 231... Support leg, 232... Bolt, 233... Indicator, 234
... Washer, 235 ... Nut, 240 ... Waterproof cover, A ... Intermediate connection member, A' ... Side connection member, B ... Lighting glass frame, B1 ... Eaves Part daylighting glass frame, B2... Intermediate part daylighting glass frame, B3... Ridge part daylighting glass frame, C... Side reinforcement material, D... Middle part connection member cover, D'... side Part connection member cover, E...
・Decorative dustproof cap, F... Side lower corner decorative cover, G
...Dustproof/wiring inspection cover, H...Eaves intake hole,
■... Decorative ridge crown, K... Water pipe, P... Lighting glass frame fixing fitting, Q... Cleaning device, S... Energy concentrator, T... Connection member fixing fitting, U ...Eave dust prevention device, ■...Cap dust prevention device. Figure 3

Claims (1)

[Claims] A fixing round hole is provided at approximately the center in the longitudinal direction of the bottom of the main body, and elongated holes are provided at intervals on both sides of the fixing round hole, and a length adjustment mounting elongated hole is drilled near the ridge in the longitudinal direction, and the length adjustment mounting is performed. A lower connecting member for a solar energy collection roof, characterized in that an adjustment scale is formed along the elongated hole.