JPH04234891A - New cephem compound and salt thereof - Google Patents
New cephem compound and salt thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04234891A JPH04234891A JP10221391A JP10221391A JPH04234891A JP H04234891 A JPH04234891 A JP H04234891A JP 10221391 A JP10221391 A JP 10221391A JP 10221391 A JP10221391 A JP 10221391A JP H04234891 A JPH04234891 A JP H04234891A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- cephem
- group
- pyrazolio
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 cephem compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 46
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PVGHNTXQMCYYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazol-5-amine Chemical class NC1=CN=NS1 PVGHNTXQMCYYGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 46
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 37
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- HQOQSFITXGQQDM-SSDOTTSWSA-N methyl (6R)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 HQOQSFITXGQQDM-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DKWYZBFGYJOCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [iodo(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(I)C1=CC=CC=C1 DKWYZBFGYJOCJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FIOLRTSAUDZENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-amino-1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=1C=NN(CCOC)C=1N FIOLRTSAUDZENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000005935 hexyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (6r)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCS[C@@H]2CC(=O)N12 IKWLIQXIPRUIDU-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXGNFPJNGTWWAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-aminopyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=NN1CC(O)=O QXGNFPJNGTWWAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AZIDKZMGXDXIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-aminopyrazol-1-yl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=CC=NN1CCCO AZIDKZMGXDXIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJRTGABDFKUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-propan-2-ylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N1N=CC(C(O)=O)=C1N IAJRTGABDFKUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(Cl)=O IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PECRFPZAFZIMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylhydrazine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CC(C)NN.OS(O)(=O)=O PECRFPZAFZIMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008027 tertiary esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006000 trichloroethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】0001
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、高い抗菌活性を有す
る新規なセフェム化合物に関するものであり医療の分野
で利用される。FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention relates to a novel cephem compound having high antibacterial activity and is used in the medical field.
【0002】0002
【従来の技術】セフェム化合物は数多く知られているが
、この発明の下記一般式[I]で示されるセフェム化合
物は知られていない。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Although many cephem compounds are known, the cephem compound represented by the following general formula [I] of the present invention is not known.
【0003】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】抗菌活性を有し、医薬
として有用なセフェム化合物は数多く知られているが、
この発明はさらに優れた医薬品の開発を意図してなされ
たものである。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Many cephem compounds that have antibacterial activity and are useful as pharmaceuticals are known.
This invention was made with the intention of developing even better medicines.
【0004】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】目的とするセフェム化合
物およびその塩は新規であり、下記の一般式[I]で表
すことができる。
[式中、R1はアミノ基または保護されたアミノ基、R
2は水素または有機基、R3はアミノ基または保護され
たアミノ基、R4はヒドロキシプロピル基、保護された
ヒドロキシプロピル基、イソプロピル基、低級アルコキ
シ(低級)アルキル基、ハロ(低級)アルキル基、カル
ボキシ(低級)アルキル基、保護されたカルボキシ(低
級)アルキル基、カルバモイル(低級)アルキル基、ア
ミノ(低級)アルキル基または保護されたアミノ(低級
)アルキル基、ZはNまたはCHをそれぞれ意味する。
ただし、R4がヒドロキシプロピル基または保護された
ヒドロキシプロピル基を意味する場合にはZはNを意昧
する。][Means for Solving the Problems] The target cephem compounds and salts thereof are novel and can be represented by the following general formula [I]. [wherein R1 is an amino group or a protected amino group, R
2 is hydrogen or an organic group, R3 is an amino group or a protected amino group, R4 is a hydroxypropyl group, a protected hydroxypropyl group, an isopropyl group, a lower alkoxy (lower) alkyl group, a halo (lower) alkyl group, a carboxy (lower) alkyl group, protected carboxy (lower) alkyl group, carbamoyl (lower) alkyl group, amino (lower) alkyl group or protected amino (lower) alkyl group, Z means N or CH, respectively. However, when R4 means a hydroxypropyl group or a protected hydroxypropyl group, Z means N. ]
【0005】留意すべき一つの点は、化合物[I]のピ
ラゾリオ部分は互変異性の形で存在することができ、そ
のような互変異性平衝は下記式で示すことができる。
(式中、R3およびR4はそれぞれ前と同じ意味)。上
記互変異性はいずれもこの発明の範囲内に包含されるが
、この明細書においては、目的化合物[I]を便宜上式
(A)のピラゾリオ基の一つの表現で示すことにする。One point to note is that the pyrazolio moiety of compound [I] can exist in a tautomeric form, and such tautomeric equilibrium can be represented by the following formula. (In the formula, R3 and R4 each have the same meaning as before). Although all of the above tautomerisms are included within the scope of the present invention, in this specification, the target compound [I] will be represented by one expression of the pyrazolio group of formula (A) for convenience.
【0006】この発明のセフェム化合物[I]は、下記
反応式で示される製造法によって製造することができる
。The cephem compound [I] of the present invention can be produced by the production method shown in the following reaction formula.
【0007】[0007]
【0008】[0008]
【0009】
[式中、R1およびR2、R3、R4およびZはそれぞ
れ前と同じ意味であり、
Yは脱離基をそれぞれ意味する][In the formula, R1 and R2, R3, R4 and Z each have the same meaning as before, and Y each represents a leaving group]
【0010】この明細書の以上および以下の記載におい
て、この発明の範囲内に包含される種々の定義の好適な
例および説明を以下詳細に説明する。低級の語は、特に
ことわらない限り、1ないし6個の炭素原子を有する基
を含むものとして用いる。[0010] In the foregoing and following description of this specification, preferred examples and explanations of various definitions falling within the scope of this invention are set forth in detail below. The term lower is used to include groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, unless otherwise specified.
【0011】「保護されたアミノ基」の好適な「保護基
」としては、例えばホルミル、アセチル、プロピオニル
、ピバロイル、ヘキサノイル等の低級アルカノイル基、
例えばクロロアセチル、ブロモアセチル、ジクロロアセ
チル、トリフルオロアセチル等のモノ(もしくはジもし
くはトリ)ハロ(低級)アルカノイル基、例えばメトキ
シカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル、プロポキシカルボ
ニル、、第3級ブトキシカルボニル、第3級ペンチルオ
キシカルボニル、ヘキシルオキシカルボニル等の低級ア
ルコキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基、例えばベンゾ
イル、トルオイル、ナフトイル等のアロイル基、例えば
フエニルアセチル、フエニルプロピオニル等のアル(低
級)アルカノイル基、例えばフェノキシカルボニル、ナ
フチルオキシカルボニル等のアリールオキシカルボニル
基、例えばフェノキシアセチル、フェノキシプロピオニ
ル等のアリールオキシ(低級)アルカノイル基、例えば
フェニルグリオキシロイル、ナフチルグリオキシロイル
等のアリールグリオキシロイル基、例えばベンジルオキ
シカルボニル、フェネチルオキシカルボニル、p−ニト
ロベンジルオキシカルボニル等の、適当な置換基を有し
てもよいアル(低級)アルコキシカルボニル基、例えば
ベンジリデン、ヒドロキシベンジリデン等の置換された
または非置換アル(低級)アルキリデン基、例えばベン
ジル、フェネチル、ベンズヒドリル、トリチル等のモノ
(またはジまたはトリ)フェニル(低級)アルキル基の
ようなアル(低級)アルキル基等が挙げられ、それらの
中で好ましいものとしては、低級アルカノイル基または
カルバモイル基、さらに好ましいものとしてはC1〜C
4アルカノイル基またはカルバモイル基が挙げられる。Suitable "protecting groups" for the "protected amino group" include, for example, lower alkanoyl groups such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, and hexanoyl;
For example, mono (or di or tri) halo (lower) alkanoyl groups such as chloroacetyl, bromoacetyl, dichloroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, etc., such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, tertiary pentyl Lower alkoxycarbonyl groups such as oxycarbonyl and hexyloxycarbonyl, carbamoyl groups, such as aroyl groups such as benzoyl, toluoyl, and naphthoyl; al(lower) alkanoyl groups such as phenylacetyl and phenylpropionyl, such as phenoxycarbonyl and naphthyloxy; Aryloxycarbonyl groups such as carbonyl, aryloxy(lower)alkanoyl groups such as phenoxyacetyl, phenoxypropionyl, arylglyoxyloyl groups such as phenylglyoxyloyl, naphthylglyoxyloyl, such as benzyloxycarbonyl, phenethyloxycarbonyl , p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl, which may bear suitable substituents; substituted or unsubstituted alkylidene groups, such as benzylidene, hydroxybenzylidene, e.g. benzyl; , phenethyl, benzhydryl, trityl, etc., mono (or di or tri) phenyl (lower) alkyl groups, etc., and preferred among them are lower alkanoyl groups or carbamoyl groups. , more preferably C1 to C
4-alkanoyl group or carbamoyl group.
【0012】好適な「低級アルコキシ(低級)アルキル
基」、ならびに「ハロ(低級)アルキル基」、「カルボ
キシ(低級)アルキル基」、「保護されたカルボキシ(
低級)アルキル基]、「カルバモイル(低級)アルキル
基」、「アミノ(低級)アルキル基]および「保護され
たアミノ(低級)アルキル基]の好適な「低級アルキル
部分]としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロ
ピル、ブチル、イソブチル、第3級ブチル、ペンチル、
ヘキシル等のような直鎖アルキルまたは分枝鎖アルキル
が挙げられ、それらの中で好ましいものとしてはC1〜
C4アルキル基が挙げられる。Suitable "lower alkoxy (lower) alkyl groups" as well as "halo (lower) alkyl groups", "carboxy (lower) alkyl groups", "protected carboxy (lower) alkyl groups"
Suitable "lower alkyl moieties" of "lower) alkyl group", "carbamoyl (lower) alkyl group", "amino (lower) alkyl group" and "protected amino (lower) alkyl group" include methyl, ethyl, Propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl,
Examples include straight chain alkyl or branched chain alkyl such as hexyl, among which preferred are C1-
Examples include C4 alkyl groups.
【0013】「保護されたカルボキシ(低級)アルキル
基」の好適な「保護されたカルボキシ基」としては、エ
ステル化されたカルボキシ基が挙げられ、そのエステル
化されたカルボキシ基のエステル部分の具体例としては
、適当な置換基を有していてもよい例えばメチルエステ
ル、エチルエステル、プロピルエステル、イソプロピル
エステル、ブチルエステル、イソブチルエステル、第3
級ブチルエステル、ペンチルエステル、第3級ペンチル
エステル、ヘキシルエステル、1−シクロプロピルエス
テル等の低級アルキルエステル、その例として、例えば
アセトキシメチルエステル、プロピオニルオキシメチル
エステル、ブチリルオキシメチルエステル、イソブチリ
ルオキシメチルエステル、バレリルオキシメチルエステ
ル、ピバロイルオキシメチルエステル、1−アセトキシ
エチルエステル、1−プロピオニルオキシエチルエステ
ル、2−プロピオニルオキシエチルエステル、ヘキサノ
イルオキシメチルエステル等の低級アルカノイルオキシ
(低級)アルキルエステル、例えば2−メシルエチルエ
ステル等の低級アルカンスルホニル(低級)アルキルエ
ステル、または例えば2−ヨードエチルエステル、2,
2,2−トリクロロエチルエステル等のモノ(もしくは
ジもしくはトリ)ハロ(低級)アルキルエステル、;例
えばビニルエステル、アリルエステル等の低級アルケニ
ルエステル;例えばエチニルエステル、プロピニルエス
テル等の低級アルキニルエステル;例えばベンジルエス
テル、4−メトキシベンジルエステル、4−ニトロベン
ジルエステル、フェネチルエステル、トリチルエステル
、ベンズヒドリルエステル、ビス(3−メトキシフェニ
ル)メチルエステル、3,4−ジメトキシベンジルエス
テル、4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ第3級ブチルベンジ
ルエステル等の適当な置換基を有していてもよいアル(
低級)アルキルエステル;例えばフェニルエステル、4
−クロロフェニルエステル、トリルエステル、4−第3
級ブチルフェニルエステル、キシリルエステル、メシチ
ルエステル、クメニルエステル等の適当な置換基を有し
ていてもよいアリールエステル等のようなものが挙げら
れる。[0013] Preferred examples of the "protected carboxy group" in the "protected carboxy (lower) alkyl group" include esterified carboxyl groups, and specific examples of the ester moiety of the esterified carboxy group include: For example, methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, tertiary ester, which may have a suitable substituent.
Lower alkyl esters such as butyl ester, pentyl ester, tertiary pentyl ester, hexyl ester, 1-cyclopropyl ester, examples thereof include acetoxymethyl ester, propionyloxymethyl ester, butyryloxymethyl ester, isobutyryl Lower alkanoyloxy (lower) such as oxymethyl ester, valeryloxymethyl ester, pivaloyloxymethyl ester, 1-acetoxyethyl ester, 1-propionyloxyethyl ester, 2-propionyloxyethyl ester, hexanoyloxymethyl ester Alkyl esters, e.g. lower alkanesulfonyl (lower) alkyl esters such as 2-mesylethyl ester, or e.g. 2-iodoethyl ester, 2,
Mono (or di or tri) halo (lower) alkyl esters such as 2,2-trichloroethyl ester; lower alkenyl esters such as vinyl esters, allyl esters; lower alkynyl esters such as ethynyl ester, propynyl ester; e.g. benzyl ester, 4-methoxybenzyl ester, 4-nitrobenzyl ester, phenethyl ester, trityl ester, benzhydryl ester, bis(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl ester, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl ester, 4-hydroxy-3,5- Al(
lower) alkyl ester; e.g. phenyl ester, 4
-chlorophenyl ester, tolyl ester, 4-tertiary
Examples include aryl esters which may have appropriate substituents, such as butylphenyl ester, xylyl ester, mesityl ester, and cumenyl ester.
【0014】「保護されたヒドロキシプロピル基」の好
適な「保護されたヒドロキシ基」としてはアシルオキシ
基等が挙げられる。「アシルオキシ基」の好適な「アシ
ル部分」としては、例えばホルミル、アセチル、プロピ
オニル、ヘキサノイル、ピバロイル、等の低級アルカノ
イル基、例えばクロロアセチル、トリフルオロアセチル
等のモノ(またはジまたはトリ)ハロ(低級)アルカノ
イル基、例えばメトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニ
ル、第3級ブトキシカルボニル、第3級ペンチルオキシ
カルボニル、ヘキシルオキシカルボニル等の低級アルコ
キシカルボニル基等が挙げられる。Preferred examples of the "protected hydroxy group" in the "protected hydroxypropyl group" include an acyloxy group and the like. Suitable "acyl moieties" of the "acyloxy group" include lower alkanoyl groups such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl, hexanoyl, pivaloyl, etc., mono(or di- or tri)halo(lower ) Alkanoyl groups, such as lower alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, tertiary pentyloxycarbonyl, and hexyloxycarbonyl.
【0015】好適な「有機基」としては、例えばメチル
、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチ
ル、第3級ブチル、ペンチル、ネオペンチル、第3級ペ
ンチル、ヘキシル等の低級アルキル基、例えばクロロメ
チル、ジクロロメチル、トリクロロメチル、ブロモメチ
ル、クロロエチル、ジクロロエチル、トリクロロエチル
、フルオロエチル、トリフルオロエチル等のモノ(また
はジまたはトリ)ハロ(低級)アルキル基、例えばビニ
ル、1−プロペニル、アリル、1−メチルアリル、1−
または2−または3−ブテニル、1−または2−または
3−または4−ペンテニル、1−または2−または3−
または4−または5−ヘキセニル等の低級アルケニル基
、例えばエチニル、1−プロピニル、プロパルギル、1
−メチルプロパルギル、1−または2−または3−ブチ
ニル、1−または2−または3−または4−ペンチニル
、1−または2−または3−または4−または5−ヘキ
シニル等の低級アルキニル基、例えばホルミル、アセチ
ル、プロピオニル、ヘキサノイル、ピバロイル等の低級
アルカノイル基のようなアシル基、例えばシクロプロピ
ル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル等
のシクロ(低級)アルキル基、例えばフェニル、ナフチ
ル等のアリール基、例えばベンジル、フェネチル、フェ
ニルプロピル等のフェニル(低級)アルキル基のような
アル(低級)アルキル基、低級アルキル部分が前に例示
したようなものであるカルボキシ(低級)アルキル基、
生体内加水分解可能なエステル化されたカルボキシ等の
保護されたカルボキシ(低級)アルキル基等が挙げられ
る。Suitable "organic groups" include lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, etc., such as chloromethyl, Mono(or di- or tri)halo(lower)alkyl groups such as dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, chloroethyl, dichloroethyl, trichloroethyl, fluoroethyl, trifluoroethyl, e.g. vinyl, 1-propenyl, allyl, 1-methylallyl , 1-
or 2- or 3-butenyl, 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-pentenyl, 1- or 2- or 3-
or lower alkenyl groups such as 4- or 5-hexenyl, e.g. ethynyl, 1-propynyl, propargyl, 1
- lower alkynyl groups such as methylpropargyl, 1- or 2- or 3-butynyl, 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-pentynyl, 1- or 2- or 3- or 4- or 5-hexynyl, e.g. formyl; , acyl groups such as lower alkanoyl groups such as acetyl, propionyl, hexanoyl, pivaloyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, etc., such as benzyl, phenethyl. , an al(lower)alkyl group such as a phenyl(lower)alkyl group such as phenylpropyl, a carboxy(lower)alkyl group where the lower alkyl moiety is as exemplified above,
Examples include protected carboxy (lower) alkyl groups such as esterified carboxy which can be hydrolyzed in vivo.
【0016】好適な「脱離基」としては、例えば塩素、
臭素、沃素等のハロゲン、例えばベンゼンスルホニルオ
キシ、トシルオキシ、メシルオキシ等のスルホニルオキ
シ基、例えばアセチルオキシ、プロピオニルオキシ等の
低級アルカノイルオキシ基のようなアシルオキシ基等が
挙げられる。Suitable "leaving groups" include, for example, chlorine,
Examples include halogens such as bromine and iodine, sulfonyloxy groups such as benzenesulfonyloxy, tosyloxy and mesyloxy, and acyloxy groups such as lower alkanoyloxy groups such as acetyloxy and propionyloxy.
【0017】目的化合物[I]の適当な塩としては、医
薬上許容される塩、特に慣用される非毒性塩が含まれ、
例えばナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩お
よび例えばカルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等のアルカリ
土類金属塩のような金属塩、アンモニウム塩、例えばト
リエチルアミン塩、ピリジン塩、ピコリン塩、ジシクロ
ヘキシルアミン塩、N,N’−ジベンジルエチレンジア
ミン塩等の有機塩機塩、例えば塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、
硫酸塩、燐酸塩等の無機酸塩、例えばぎ酸塩、酢酸塩、
トリフルオロ酢酸塩、マレイン酸塩、酒石酸塩、メタン
スルホン酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、P−トルエンス
ルホン酸塩等の有機酸塩、アルギニン塩、アスパラギン
酸塩、グルタミン酸塩等のアミノ酸との塩が挙げられる
。Suitable salts of the target compound [I] include pharmaceutically acceptable salts, especially commonly used non-toxic salts,
Metal salts such as alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts and alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, ammonium salts such as triethylamine salts, pyridine salts, picoline salts, dicyclohexylamine salts, N, Organic salts such as N'-dibenzylethylenediamine salts, such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides,
Inorganic acid salts such as sulfates and phosphates, such as formates, acetates,
Organic acid salts such as trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, P-toluenesulfonate, salts with amino acids such as arginine salt, aspartate, glutamate, etc. Can be mentioned.
【0018】目的化合物[I]の製造法を以下詳細に説
明する。
製造法1
目的化合物[I]またはその塩は、化合物[II]また
はその塩を、化合物[III]またはその塩と反応させ
ることにより製造することができる。化合物[II]お
よび[III]の好適な塩としては、化合物[I]につ
いて例示したものを挙げる事ができる。反応は通常、水
、例えばメタノール、エタノール等のアルコール、アセ
トン、ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、クロロホルム、塩
化メチレン、塩化エチレン、テトラヒドロフラン、酢酸
エチル、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ピリジンのよ
うな常用の溶媒中で行われるが、反応に悪影響を及ぼさ
ない溶媒であればその他のいかなる有機溶媒中でも反応
を行うことができる。これらの常用の溶媒は水との混合
物として使用してもよい。この反応において化合物[I
II]を遊離の形またはその塩の形で使用する場合には
、N,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド;N−シ
クロヘキシル−N’−モルホリノエチルカルボジイミド
;N−シクロヘキシル−N’−(4−ジエチルアミノシ
クロヘキシル)カルボジイミド;N,N’−ジエチルカ
ルボジイミド、N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミ
ド;N−エチル−N’−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル
)カルボジイミド;N,N’−カルボニルビス−(2−
メチルイミダゾール);ペンタメチレンケテン−N−シ
クロヘキシルイミン;ジフェニルケテン−N−シクロヘ
キシルイミン;エトキシアセチレン;1−アルコキシ−
1−クロロエチレン;亜燐酸トリアルキル;ポリ燐酸イ
ソプロピル;オキシ塩化燐(塩化ホスホリル);三塩化
燐;塩化チオニル;塩化オキサリル;例えばクロロギ酸
エチル、クロロギ酸イソプロピル等のハロギ酸低級アル
キル;トリフェニルホスフィン;2−エチル−7−ヒド
ロキシベンズイソオキサゾリウム塩;2−エチル−5−
(m−スルホフェニル)イソオキサゾリウムヒドロキシ
ド・分子内塩;1−(p−クロロベンゼンスルホニルオ
キシ)−6−クロロ−1H−ベンゾトリアゾール;N,
N−ジメチルホルムアミドと塩化チオニル、ホスゲン、
クロロギ酸トリクロロメチル、オキシ塩化燐等との反応
によって調製されるいわゆるビルスマイヤー試薬等のよ
うな常用の縮合剤の存在下に反応を行うのが好ましい。
反応はまたアルカル金属炭酸水素塩、トリ(低級)アル
キルアミン、ピリジン、N−(低級)アルキルモルホリ
ン、N,N−ジ(低級)アルキルベンジルアミン等のよ
うな無機塩基または有機塩基の存在下に反応を行っても
よい。反応温度は特に限定されないが、通常は冷却下な
いし加湿下に反応が行われる。The method for producing the target compound [I] will be explained in detail below. Production method 1 Target compound [I] or a salt thereof can be produced by reacting compound [II] or a salt thereof with compound [III] or a salt thereof. Suitable salts for compounds [II] and [III] include those exemplified for compound [I]. The reaction is usually carried out in a conventional solvent such as water, an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, acetone, dioxane, acetonitrile, chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, or pyridine. However, the reaction can be carried out in any other organic solvent as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction. These conventional solvents may be used in mixtures with water. In this reaction, the compound [I
II] in the free form or in the form of its salts, N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;N-cyclohexyl-N'-morpholinoethylcarbodiimide;N-cyclohexyl-N'-(4-diethylaminocyclohexyl)Carbodiimide;N,N'-diethylcarbodiimide,N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide;N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide;N,N'-carbonylbis-(2-
methylimidazole);pentamethyleneketene-N-cyclohexylimine;diphenylketene-N-cyclohexylimine;ethoxyacetylene; 1-alkoxy-
1-chloroethylene; trialkyl phosphite; isopropyl polyphosphate; phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride); phosphorus trichloride; thionyl chloride; oxalyl chloride; lower alkyl haloformates such as ethyl chloroformate and isopropyl chloroformate; triphenylphosphine ;2-ethyl-7-hydroxybenzisoxazolium salt;2-ethyl-5-
(m-sulfophenyl) isoxazolium hydroxide inner salt; 1-(p-chlorobenzenesulfonyloxy)-6-chloro-1H-benzotriazole; N,
N-dimethylformamide and thionyl chloride, phosgene,
Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a conventional condensing agent, such as the so-called Vilsmeier reagent prepared by reaction with trichloromethyl chloroformate, phosphorus oxychloride, and the like. The reaction can also be carried out in the presence of inorganic or organic bases such as alkali metal bicarbonates, tri(lower)alkylamines, pyridine, N-(lower)alkylmorpholines, N,N-di(lower)alkylbenzylamines, etc. A reaction may also be carried out. Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the reaction is usually carried out under cooling or humidification.
【0019】製造法2
目的化合物[Ib]またはその塩は、化合物[Ia]ま
たはその塩を、カルボキシ保護基の脱離反応に付すこと
により製造することができる。この反応は加水分解、還
元等のような慣用の方法により行うことができる。加水
分解は塩基、または酸(ルイス酸も含む)の存在下に行
うのが好ましい。好適な塩基としては、例えばナトリウ
ム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属、例えばマグネシクム、
カルシウム等のアルカリ土金属、それらの水酸化物また
は炭酸塩または炭酸水素塩、例えばトリメチルアミン、
トリエチルアミン等のトリアルキルアミン、ピコリン、
1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノン−5−エン
、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1
,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデク−7−エ
ン等のような無機塩基および有機塩基が挙げられる。
好適な酸としては、例えばギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、
トリクロロ酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の有機酸および例
えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、塩化水素、臭化水素等の
無機酸が挙げられる。例えば、トリクロロ酢酸、トリフ
ルオロ酢酸等のトリハロ酢酸等のようなルイス酸を使用
する脱離は、例えばアニソール、フェノール等の陽イオ
ン捕捉剤の存在下に行うのが好ましい。反応は通常、水
、例えばメタノール、エタノール等のアルコール、塩化
メチレン、テトラヒドロフランのような溶媒中またはそ
れらの混合物中で行われるが、反応に悪影響を及ぼさな
い溶媒であればその他のいかなる溶媒中でも反応を行う
ことができる。液状の塩基または酸も溶媒として使用す
ることができる。反応温度は特に限定されないが、通常
は冷却下ないし加温下に反応が行われる。この脱離反応
に適用されうる還元法としては化学的還元および接触還
元が挙げられる。化学的還元に使用される好適な還元剤
は、例えばスズ、亜鉛、鉄等の金属または例えば塩化ク
ロム、酢酸クロム等の金属化合物と、例えばギ酸、酢酸
、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、p−トルエンスル
ホン酸、塩酸、臭化水素酸等の有機酸または無機酸との
組合わせである。接触還元に使用される好適な触媒は、
例えば白金板、白金海綿、白金黒、コロイド白金、酸化
白金、白金線等の白金触媒、例えばパラジウム海綿、パ
ラジウム黒、酸化パラジウム、パラジウム−炭素、コロ
イドパラジウム、パラジウム−硫酸バリウム、パラジウ
ム−炭酸バリウム等のパラジウム触媒、例えば還元ニッ
ケル、酸化ニッケル、ラネ−ニッケル等のニッケル触媒
、例えば還元コバルト、ラネ−コバルト等のコバルト触
媒、例えば還元鉄、ラネ−鉄等の鉄触媒、例えば還元銅
、ラネ−銅、ウルマン銅等の銅触媒等のような常用のも
のである。還元は通常、水、メタノール、エタノール、
プロパノール、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドのような
反応に悪影響を及ぼさない慣用の溶媒中、またはそれら
の混合物中で行われる。さらに、化学的還元に使用され
る上記酸が溶液である場合にはそれらも溶媒として使用
することができる。さらに、接触還元に使用される好適
な溶媒としては、上記溶媒のほか、ジエチルエーテル、
ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等のような慣用の溶媒
またはそれらの混合物が挙げられる。 この還元の反
応温度は特に限定されないが、通常は冷却下ないし加温
下に反応が行われる。Production method 2 The target compound [Ib] or a salt thereof can be produced by subjecting compound [Ia] or a salt thereof to an elimination reaction of the carboxy protecting group. This reaction can be carried out by conventional methods such as hydrolysis, reduction, etc. Hydrolysis is preferably carried out in the presence of a base or an acid (including a Lewis acid). Suitable bases include, for example, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, e.g. magnesium,
alkaline earth metals such as calcium, their hydroxides or carbonates or bicarbonates, e.g. trimethylamine;
Trialkylamines such as triethylamine, picoline,
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1
, 8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, and the like. Suitable acids include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid,
Examples include organic acids such as trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen bromide. For example, desorption using a Lewis acid such as a trihaloacetic acid such as trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc. is preferably carried out in the presence of a cation scavenger such as anisole, phenol, etc. The reaction is usually carried out in a solvent such as water, an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture thereof, but the reaction may be carried out in any other solvent that does not adversely affect the reaction. It can be carried out. Liquid bases or acids can also be used as solvents. Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the reaction is usually carried out under cooling or heating. Reduction methods that can be applied to this elimination reaction include chemical reduction and catalytic reduction. Suitable reducing agents used in the chemical reduction are metals such as tin, zinc, iron or metal compounds such as chromium chloride, chromium acetate, etc., and for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluene. It is a combination with organic or inorganic acids such as sulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, and hydrobromic acid. Suitable catalysts used for catalytic reduction are:
For example, platinum catalysts such as platinum plate, platinum sponge, platinum black, colloidal platinum, platinum oxide, platinum wire, etc., such as palladium sponge, palladium black, palladium oxide, palladium-carbon, colloidal palladium, palladium-barium sulfate, palladium-barium carbonate, etc. Palladium catalysts such as reduced nickel, nickel oxide, Raney nickel, etc., reduced cobalt, cobalt catalysts such as Raney cobalt, reduced iron, iron catalysts such as Raney iron, e.g. reduced copper, Raney copper, etc. , commonly used copper catalysts such as Ullmann's copper, etc. Reduction is usually done with water, methanol, ethanol,
It is carried out in customary solvents which do not adversely affect the reaction, such as propanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, or mixtures thereof. Furthermore, when the above-mentioned acids used for chemical reduction are in the form of solutions, they can also be used as solvents. Furthermore, in addition to the above-mentioned solvents, suitable solvents used for catalytic reduction include diethyl ether,
Mention may be made of customary solvents such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc. or mixtures thereof. The reaction temperature for this reduction is not particularly limited, but the reaction is usually carried out under cooling or heating.
【0020】製造法3
目的化合物[I]またはその塩は、化合物[VII]ま
たはその塩を化合物[V]またはその塩と反応させるこ
とにより製造することができる。化合物[V]および[
VII]の好適な塩については、化合物[I]について
例示したものを参照すればよい。この反応は水、燐酸塩
緩衝液、アセトン、クロロホルム、アセトニトリル、ニ
トロベンゼン、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン、ホルムア
ミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、メタノール、エ
タノール、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジ
メチルスルホキシドのような溶媒中で行えばよいが、反
応に悪影響を及ぼさない溶媒であればその他のいかなる
溶媒中でも反応を行うことができ、強い極性を有する溶
媒中で反応を行うが好ましい。溶媒中、親水性溶媒は水
との混合物として使用してもよい。化合物[V]が液体
である場合には、それも溶媒として使用することができ
る。反応は、例えば、アルカル金属水酸化物、アルカリ
金属炭酸塩、アルカリ金属炭酸水素塩のような無機塩基
、トリアルキルアミンのような有機塩基等の塩基の存在
下に行うのが好ましい。反応温度は特に限定されないが
、通常は常温、加温下または加熱下に反応が行われる。
この反応は、たとえば沃化ナトリウム、沃化カリウム等
のアルカリ金属ハロゲン化物、例えばチオシアン酸ナト
リウム、チオシアン酸カリウム等のチオシアン酸アルカ
リ金属塩等の存在下に行うのが好ましい。Production method 3 The target compound [I] or its salt can be produced by reacting compound [VII] or its salt with compound [V] or its salt. Compound [V] and [
For suitable salts of [VII], refer to those exemplified for compound [I]. The reaction is carried out in solvents such as water, phosphate buffer, acetone, chloroform, acetonitrile, nitrobenzene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, formamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide. However, the reaction can be carried out in any other solvent as long as it does not adversely affect the reaction, and it is preferable to carry out the reaction in a strongly polar solvent. In the solvent, hydrophilic solvents may be used as a mixture with water. When compound [V] is a liquid, it can also be used as a solvent. The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a base such as an inorganic base such as an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal carbonate or an alkali metal hydrogen carbonate, or an organic base such as a trialkylamine. Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the reaction is usually carried out at room temperature, under heating, or under heating. This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of an alkali metal halide such as sodium iodide or potassium iodide, or an alkali metal thiocyanate salt such as sodium thiocyanate or potassium thiocyanate.
【0021】製造法4
目的化合物[Id]またはその塩は、化合物[Ic]ま
たはその塩を、アミノ保護基の脱離反応に付することに
より製造することができる。この反応は加水分解等のよ
うな常法に従って行うことができる。加水分解は塩基、
または酸(ルイス酸も含む)の存在下に行うのが好まし
い。好適な塩基としては、例えばナトリウム、カリウム
等のアルカリ金属、例えばマグネシウム、カルシウム等
のアルカリ土金属、それらの金属の水酸化物または炭酸
塩また炭酸水素塩、例えばトリメチルアミン、トリエチ
ルアミン等のトリアルキルアミン、ピコリン、1,5−
ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノン−5−エン、1,4
−ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1,8−ジ
ザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデク−7−エン等のよう
な無機塩基および有機塩基が挙げられる。好適な酸とし
ては、例えばギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリクロロ酢
酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の有機酸および例えば塩酸、臭
化水素酸、硫酸、塩化水素、臭化水素等の無機酸が挙げ
られる。例えばトリクロロ酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の
トリハロ酢酸等のようなルイス酸を使用する脱離は、例
えばアニソール、フェノール等の陽イオン捕捉剤の存在
下に行うのが好ましい。反応は通常、水、例えばメタノ
ール、エタノール等のアルコール、塩化メチレン、テト
ラヒドロフランのような溶媒中、またはそれらの混合物
中で行われるが、反応に悪影響を及ぼさない溶媒であれ
ばその他のいかなる溶媒中でも反応を行うことができる
。液状の塩基または酸も溶媒として使用することができ
る。反応温度は特に限定されないが、通常は冷却下ない
し加温下に反応が行われる。Production method 4 The target compound [Id] or a salt thereof can be produced by subjecting the compound [Ic] or a salt thereof to an amino-protecting group elimination reaction. This reaction can be carried out according to conventional methods such as hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is based on
Alternatively, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of an acid (including a Lewis acid). Suitable bases include, for example, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium and calcium, hydroxides or carbonates or bicarbonates of these metals, trialkylamines such as trimethylamine and triethylamine, Picoline, 1,5-
diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene, 1,4
- Inorganic and organic bases such as diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1,8-dizabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, and the like. Suitable acids include organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, and the like. Desorption using a Lewis acid such as a trihaloacetic acid such as trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc. is preferably carried out in the presence of a cation scavenger such as anisole, phenol, etc. The reaction is usually carried out in a solvent such as water, an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture thereof, but it can also be carried out in any other solvent that does not adversely affect the reaction. It can be performed. Liquid bases or acids can also be used as solvents. Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the reaction is usually carried out under cooling or heating.
【0022】出発原料化合物[II]は、下記製造法A
およびBによって製造することができる。The starting material compound [II] can be prepared by the following production method A.
and B.
【0023】
(式中、R3、R4およびYはそれぞれ前とおなじ意味
であり、R5は保護されたアミノ基、R6は保護された
カルボキシ基、(wherein R3, R4 and Y have the same meanings as before, R5 is a protected amino group, R6 is a protected carboxy group,
【0024】R5の「保護されたアミノ基」の好適な保
護基については前に例示したものを参照すればよいが、
好ましいものとしては例えばベンジリデン、ヒドロキシ
ベンジリデン等の置換されたまたは非置換アル(低級)
アルキリデン基、例えばメトキシカルボニル、エトキシ
カルボニル、第3級ブトキシカルボニル、第3級ペンチ
ルオキシカルボニル、ヘキシルオキシカルボニル等の低
級アルコキシカルボニル基が挙げられる。R6の好適な
「保護されたカルボキシ基」については前に例示したも
のを参照すればよく、好ましいものとしては例えばベン
ズヒドリルオキシカルボニル等の、適当な置換基を有し
ていてもよいアル(低級)アルコキシカルボニル基が挙
げられる。好適な「陰イオン]としては、ホルマート、
アセタート、トリフルオロアセタート、マレアート(m
aleate)、タートラート、メタンスルホナート、
ベンゼンスルホナート、トルニンスルホナート、クロリ
ド、ブロミド、ヨージド、サルファート、ホスファート
等が挙げられる。[0024] For suitable protecting groups for the "protected amino group" of R5, refer to those exemplified above.
Preferred examples include substituted or unsubstituted al(lower) compounds such as benzylidene and hydroxybenzylidene.
Examples include alkylidene groups, such as lower alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tertiary butoxycarbonyl, tertiary pentyloxycarbonyl, and hexyloxycarbonyl. Regarding the suitable "protected carboxy group" of R6, refer to those exemplified above, and preferable ones include al(( (lower) alkoxycarbonyl group. Suitable "anions" include formate,
Acetate, trifluoroacetate, maleate (m
aleate), tartrate, methanesulfonate,
Examples include benzene sulfonate, torunine sulfonate, chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, and the like.
【0025】出発原料化合物[II]の製造法Aおよび
Bを以下詳細に説明する。
製造法A−■
化合物[VI]またはその塩は、化合物[IV]または
その塩を化合物[V]またはその塩と反応させることに
より製造することができる。この反応は前記製造法3と
同様にして行うことができ、従って使用すべき試薬およ
び例えば溶媒、反応温度等の反応条件については製造法
3の説明を参照すればよい。
から常法によって誘導されたものが挙げられる。Processes A and B for producing the starting material compound [II] will be explained in detail below. Production method A-■ Compound [VI] or a salt thereof can be produced by reacting compound [IV] or a salt thereof with compound [V] or a salt thereof. This reaction can be carried out in the same manner as in Production Method 3, and therefore the description of Production Method 3 may be referred to for the reagents to be used and reaction conditions such as solvent and reaction temperature. Examples include those derived by conventional methods.
【0026】製造法A−■
化合物[II]またはその塩は、化合物[VI]または
その塩をR5のアミノ保護基およびひR6のカルボキシ
保護基の脱離反応に付することにより製造することがで
きる。この反応は加水分解等のような常法に従って行う
ことができる。加水分解は、塩基または酸(ルイス酸も
含む)の存在下に行うのが好ましい。好適な塩基として
は、例えばナトリウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属、例
えばマグネシウム、カルシウム等のアルカリ土金属、そ
れらの金属の水酸化物または炭酸塩また炭酸水素塩、例
えばトリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン等のトリアル
キルアミン、ピコリン、1,5−ジアザビシクロ[4.
3.0]ノン−5−エン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2
.2.2]オクタン、1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4
.0]ウンデク−7−エン等のような無機塩基および有
機塩基が挙げられる。好適な酸としては、例えばギ酸、
酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリクロロ酢酸、トリフルオロ酢
酸等の有機酸および例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、塩
化水素、臭化水素等の無機酸が挙げられる。例えばトリ
クロロ酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等のトリハロ酢酸等のよ
うなルイス酸を使用する脱離は、例えばアニソール、フ
ェノール等の陽イオン捕捉剤の存在下に行うのが好まし
い。反応は通常、水、例えばメタノール、エタノール等
のアルコール、塩化メチレン、テトラヒドロフランのよ
うな溶媒中、またはそれらの混合物中で行われるが、反
応に悪影響を及ぼさない溶媒であればその他のいかなる
溶媒中でも反応を行うことができる。液状の塩基または
酸も溶媒として使用することができる。反応温度は特に
限定されないが、通常は冷却下ないし加温下に反応が行
われる。Production method A-■ Compound [II] or a salt thereof can be produced by subjecting compound [VI] or a salt thereof to an elimination reaction of the amino protecting group of R5 and the carboxy protecting group of R6. can. This reaction can be carried out according to conventional methods such as hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is preferably carried out in the presence of a base or acid (including Lewis acids). Suitable bases include, for example, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium and calcium, hydroxides or carbonates or bicarbonates of these metals, trialkylamines such as trimethylamine and triethylamine, Picoline, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.
3.0] non-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2
.. 2.2] octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4
.. 0] undec-7-ene and the like and organic bases. Suitable acids include, for example, formic acid,
Organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid and the like and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide are mentioned. Desorption using a Lewis acid such as a trihaloacetic acid such as trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc. is preferably carried out in the presence of a cation scavenger such as anisole, phenol, etc. The reaction is usually carried out in a solvent such as water, an alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, or a mixture thereof, but it can also be carried out in any other solvent that does not adversely affect the reaction. It can be performed. Liquid bases or acids can also be used as solvents. Although the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, the reaction is usually carried out under cooling or heating.
【0027】製造法B
保護基の脱離反応に付すことにより製造することができ
る。この反応は前記製造法A−■と同様にして行うこと
ができ、従って使用すべき試薬および例えば溶媒、反応
温度等の反応条件については製造法A−■の説明を参照
すればよい。Production method B It can be produced by subjecting it to a protective group elimination reaction. This reaction can be carried out in the same manner as in the above-mentioned production method A-2, and therefore, the explanation of production method A-2 can be referred to regarding the reagents to be used and reaction conditions such as solvent and reaction temperature.
【0028】治療を目的として投与するために、この発
明の目的化合物[I]およびその塩は、経口投与、非経
口投与および外用投与に適した有機もしくは無機固体状
もしくは液状賦形剤のような医薬として許容される担体
と混合して、前記化合物を有効成分として含有する慣用
の医薬製剤の形で使用することができる。医薬製剤はカ
プセル、錠剤、顆粒、粉末のような固体状であっても、
溶液、懸濁液、シロップ、エマルジョン、レモネード等
のような液状であってもよい。必要に応じて上記製剤中
に、助剤、安定剤、湿潤剤およびその他の通常使用され
る乳糖、クエン酸、酒石酸、ステアリン酸、ステアリン
酸マグネシウム、白土、庶糖、コーンスターチ、タルク
、ゼラチン、寒天、ペクチン、落下生油、オリーブ油、
カカオ脂、エチレンングリコール等のような添加剤がふ
くまれていてもよい。化合物[I]の投与量は患者の年
令、条件、疾患の種類、適用する化合物の種類等によっ
て変化する。一般的には患者に1日当り1mg〜約40
00mgの量もしくはそれ以上投与すればよい。この発
明の目的化合物[I]は病原菌感染症治療に平均1回投
与量約50mg、100mg、250mg、500mg
、1000mg、2000mgを使用すればよい。For therapeutic administration, the object compound [I] of the present invention and its salts may be administered in organic or inorganic solid or liquid excipients suitable for oral, parenteral and topical administration. The compounds can be used in the form of conventional pharmaceutical preparations containing them as active ingredients in admixture with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form such as capsules, tablets, granules, or powders;
It may be in liquid form such as a solution, suspension, syrup, emulsion, lemonade, etc. If necessary, auxiliaries, stabilizers, wetting agents and other commonly used lactose, citric acid, tartaric acid, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, corn starch, talc, gelatin, agar, Pectin, fallen raw oil, olive oil,
Additives such as cocoa butter, ethylene glycol, etc. may also be included. The dosage of compound [I] varies depending on the patient's age, condition, type of disease, type of compound applied, etc. Generally, patients are given 1 mg to about 40 mg per day.
00 mg or more may be administered. The object compound [I] of this invention is used in the treatment of pathogenic bacterial infections at an average single dose of about 50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, and 500 mg.
, 1000mg, 2000mg may be used.
【0029】以下製造例および実施例に従ってこの発明
をさらに詳細に説明する。
製造例1
アクリル酸メチル(43.34ml)を5−アミノピラ
ゾール(30g)に撹拌下室温で加える。混合物を90
℃で1時間撹拌する。反応混合物を冷却し、溶媒を減圧
下で留去する。残渣(66g)をシリカゲル(3l)を
使用するカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、酢酸エチル
で溶出する。目的化合物を含む画分を集め、溶媒を減圧
下に留去して、5−アミノ−1−(2−メトキシカルボ
ニルエチル)ピラゾール(10.7g)を得る。
IR(neat):3340,3200,1720,1
560,1440,1220cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):2.75(t,2H,
J=7Hz),3.60(s,3H),4.06(t,
2H,J=7Hz),5.08(s,2H),5.25
(d,1H,J=2Hz),7.00(d,1H,J=
2Hz)The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to production examples and examples. Production Example 1 Methyl acrylate (43.34 ml) is added to 5-aminopyrazole (30 g) at room temperature with stirring. 90% of the mixture
Stir at ℃ for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is cooled and the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue (66 g) is subjected to column chromatography using silica gel (3 l), eluting with ethyl acetate. Fractions containing the target compound were collected and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 5-amino-1-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)pyrazole (10.7 g). IR (neat): 3340, 3200, 1720, 1
560, 1440, 1220 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.75 (t, 2H,
J=7Hz), 3.60 (s, 3H), 4.06 (t,
2H, J=7Hz), 5.08 (s, 2H), 5.25
(d, 1H, J=2Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J=
2Hz)
【0030】製造例2
5−アミノ−1−(2−メトキシカルボニルエチル)ピ
ラゾール(10.7g)のテトラヒドロフラン(80m
l)溶液を水素化リチウムアルミニウム(7.20g)
のテトラヒドロフラン(120ml)懸濁液に氷冷撹拌
下に滴下する。混合物を2時間撹拌後、これにフッ化ナ
トリウム(31.87g)を加える。混合物を0〜5℃
に氷浴中で冷却し、これに水(10.26ml)を滴下
する。不溶物を濾去し、濾液の溶媒を減圧下に留去して
5−アミノ−1−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ピラゾー
ルを得る。
IR(Nujol):3300,3150,1640,
1550,1070,1020,740cm−1NMR
(DMSO−d6,δ):1.81(quintet,
2H,J=6Hz),3.40(t,2H,J=6Hz
),3.89(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.55(s
,1H),5.01(s,2H),5.24(d,1H
,J=2Hz),6.99(d,1H,J=2Hz)Production Example 2 5-Amino-1-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)pyrazole (10.7g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (80ml).
l) Pour the solution into lithium aluminum hydride (7.20g)
The mixture was added dropwise to a suspension of the solution in tetrahydrofuran (120 ml) under ice-cooling and stirring. After stirring the mixture for 2 hours, sodium fluoride (31.87 g) is added to it. Mixture at 0-5℃
Cool in an ice bath and add water (10.26 ml) dropwise. Insoluble matter is filtered off, and the solvent of the filtrate is distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 5-amino-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)pyrazole. IR (Nujol): 3300, 3150, 1640,
1550, 1070, 1020, 740cm-1NMR
(DMSO-d6, δ): 1.81 (quintet,
2H, J=6Hz), 3.40(t, 2H, J=6Hz
), 3.89 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.55 (s
, 1H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 5.24 (d, 1H
, J=2Hz), 6.99 (d, 1H, J=2Hz)
【0031】製造例3
5−アミノ−1−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)ピラゾー
ル(5.3g)を無水酢酸(8.86ml)およびギ酸
(7.08ml)の混合物に氷冷下で加える。混合物を
室温で2時間撹拌する。反応混合物を氷水(30ml)
、酢酸エチル(30ml)およびテトラヒドロフラン(
60ml)の混合物に加え、炭酸カリウム水溶液でPH
7に調整する。有機層を分取して、硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥する。硫酸マグネシウムを濾去し、濾液の溶媒を減
圧下に留去して、1−(3−ホルミルオキシプロピル)
−5−ホルミルアミノピラゾールを得る。
IR(Nujol):3200,1700,1660,
1550,1200,1160,890,790cm−
1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):2.05(quint
et,2H,J=6Hz),4.07(t,4H,J=
6Hz),6.25(d,1H,J=2Hz),7.3
3(d,1H,J=2Hz),8.14(s,1H),
8.21(s,1H)Production Example 3 5-Amino-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)pyrazole (5.3 g) was added to a mixture of acetic anhydride (8.86 ml) and formic acid (7.08 ml) under ice cooling. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (30 ml).
, ethyl acetate (30 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (
60 ml) and pH it with an aqueous potassium carbonate solution.
Adjust to 7. The organic layer is separated and dried over magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1-(3-formyloxypropyl).
-5-formylaminopyrazole is obtained. IR (Nujol): 3200, 1700, 1660,
1550, 1200, 1160, 890, 790cm-
1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.05 (quint
et, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.07(t, 4H, J=
6Hz), 6.25 (d, 1H, J=2Hz), 7.3
3 (d, 1H, J=2Hz), 8.14 (s, 1H),
8.21 (s, 1H)
【0032】製造例4
5−アミノ−4−エトキシカルボニル−1−エトキシカ
ルボニルメチルピラゾール(95g)の4N水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液(295ml)懸濁液を1時間還流する。
反応溶液を氷浴で冷却し、濃塩酸でPH2.5に調整し
、生成する白色粉末を濾取し氷水で洗浄し、減圧下五酸
化リンで乾燥し、5−アミノ−4−カルボキシ−1−カ
ルボキシメチルピラゾール(76.5g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3450,3325,3200,
1650,1600 cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):4.69(2H,s)
,6.24(2H,brs),7.39(1H,s)Production Example 4 A suspension of 5-amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-ethoxycarbonylmethylpyrazole (95 g) in a 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (295 ml) was refluxed for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled in an ice bath and adjusted to pH 2.5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the white powder produced was collected by filtration, washed with ice water, dried over phosphorus pentoxide under reduced pressure, and 5-amino-4-carboxy-1 -Carboxymethylpyrazole (76.5g) is obtained. IR (Nujol): 3450, 3325, 3200,
1650,1600 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 4.69 (2H, s)
, 6.24 (2H, brs), 7.39 (1H, s)
【0033】製造例5
5−アミノ−4−カルボキシ−1−カルボキシメチルピ
ラゾール(75g)のシクロヘキサノール(225ml
)懸濁液を30分間還流する。反応混合物を室温まで冷
却し、生成する沈澱を濾取し、ジイソプロピルエーテル
で洗浄し、減圧下五酸化リンで乾燥し、5−アミノ−1
−カルボキシメチルピラゾール(46.9g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3320,3170,1640,
1590 cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):4.61(2H.s)
,5.23(1H,d,J=3Hz),7.01(1H
,d,J=3Hz)Production Example 5 5-amino-4-carboxy-1-carboxymethylpyrazole (75 g) was dissolved in cyclohexanol (225 ml).
) Reflux the suspension for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with diisopropyl ether, dried over phosphorus pentoxide under reduced pressure, and 5-amino-1
-Carboxymethylpyrazole (46.9g) is obtained. IR (Nujol): 3320, 3170, 1640,
1590 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 4.61 (2H.s)
, 5.23 (1H, d, J = 3Hz), 7.01 (1H
, d, J=3Hz)
【0034】製造例6
5−アミノ−1−カルボキシメチルピラゾール(26g
)のメタノール(260ml)溶液に塩化チオニル(6
7.6ml)を−10℃で滴下する。混合物を室温で3
時間撹拌する。反応混合物から溶媒を留去する。残渣を
ジイソピロプルエーテル中に注ぐ。生成する沈澱を濾取
し、ジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、減圧下五酸化リ
ンで乾燥する。生成する粉末を酢酸エチルおよび水の混
合物に加え、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液でPH7に調節
する。有機層を分取して、水層をテトラヒドロフランで
3回抽出する。有機層を合わせて硫酸マグネシウムで乾
燥し、溶媒を留去して、5−アミノ−1−メトキシカル
ボニルメチルピラゾール(24.9g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3395,3180,1740,
1638,1555,1510 cm−1NMR(D
MSO−d6,δ):3.65(3H,s),5.16
(2H,s),5.65(1H,d,J=3Hz),7
.89(1H,d,J=3Hz),8.03〜9.27
(2H,brs)Production Example 6 5-Amino-1-carboxymethylpyrazole (26g
) in methanol (260 ml) was added thionyl chloride (6
7.6 ml) was added dropwise at -10°C. Mixture at room temperature
Stir for an hour. The solvent is distilled off from the reaction mixture. Pour the residue into diisopropyl ether. The precipitate formed is collected by filtration, washed with diisopropyl ether and dried over phosphorus pentoxide under reduced pressure. The resulting powder is added to a mixture of ethyl acetate and water and the pH is adjusted to 7 with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer is separated and the aqueous layer is extracted three times with tetrahydrofuran. The organic layers are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain 5-amino-1-methoxycarbonylmethylpyrazole (24.9 g). IR (Nujol): 3395, 3180, 1740,
1638, 1555, 1510 cm-1NMR (D
MSO-d6, δ): 3.65 (3H, s), 5.16
(2H, s), 5.65 (1H, d, J=3Hz), 7
.. 89 (1H, d, J=3Hz), 8.03-9.27
(2H, brs)
【0035】製造例7
5−アミノ−1−メトキシカルボニルメチルピラゾール
(8g)のメタノール(40ml)溶液に28%アンモ
ニア水(36ml)を室温で加える。混合物を1時間撹
拌する。反応混合物から溶媒を留去する。残渣をエタノ
ールから再結晶し、その結晶を濾取し、5−アミノ−1
−カルバモイルメチルピラゾル(3.1g)を得る。ま
た、濾液の溶媒を留去し結晶として5−アミノ−1−カ
ルバモイルメチルピラゾール(3.62g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3360,3080,1685,
1610〜1650,1560 cm−1NMR(D
MSO−d6,δ):4.45(2H,s),5.08
(2H,brs),5.25(1H,d,J=2Hz)
,7.02(1H,d,J=2Hz),7.13(2H
,brs)Production Example 7 To a solution of 5-amino-1-methoxycarbonylmethylpyrazole (8 g) in methanol (40 ml) was added 28% aqueous ammonia (36 ml) at room temperature. Stir the mixture for 1 hour. The solvent is distilled off from the reaction mixture. The residue was recrystallized from ethanol, the crystals were collected by filtration, and 5-amino-1
-Carbamoylmethylpyrazole (3.1 g) is obtained. Further, the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off to obtain 5-amino-1-carbamoylmethylpyrazole (3.62 g) as crystals. IR (Nujol): 3360, 3080, 1685,
1610-1650, 1560 cm-1NMR (D
MSO-d6, δ): 4.45 (2H, s), 5.08
(2H, brs), 5.25 (1H, d, J=2Hz)
, 7.02 (1H, d, J = 2Hz), 7.13 (2H
,brs)
【0036】製造例8
無水酢酸(8.75ml)およびギ酸(4.43ml)
の混合物を室温で40分間撹拌する。混合物を氷浴で5
℃に冷却し、それに5−アミノ−1−カルバモイルメチ
ルピラゾール(6.5g)を加える。混合物を氷冷下3
時間撹拌する。反応混合物から溶媒を留去し、結晶を沈
澱させる。その結晶にジイソプロピルエーテルを加え、
2時間撹拌し、濾取し、5−ホルミルアミノ−1−カル
バモイルメチルピラゾール(7.52g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3360,3270,3160,
1690,1640,1560 cm−1NMR(D
MSO−d6,δ):4.68(2H,s),6.31
(1H,s),7.20(1H,brs),7.33(
2H,brs),8.20(1H,s),10.33(
1H,brs)Production Example 8 Acetic anhydride (8.75 ml) and formic acid (4.43 ml)
The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. Mixture in ice bath
Cool to <0>C and add 5-amino-1-carbamoylmethylpyrazole (6.5g) to it. Cool the mixture on ice 3
Stir for an hour. The solvent is distilled off from the reaction mixture to precipitate crystals. Add diisopropyl ether to the crystals,
Stir for 2 hours and collect by filtration to obtain 5-formylamino-1-carbamoylmethylpyrazole (7.52 g). IR (Nujol): 3360, 3270, 3160,
1690, 1640, 1560 cm-1NMR (D
MSO-d6, δ): 4.68 (2H, s), 6.31
(1H, s), 7.20 (1H, brs), 7.33 (
2H, brs), 8.20 (1H, s), 10.33 (
1H,brs)
【0037】製造例9
製造例8と同様にして下記化合物を得る。5−ホルミル
アミノ−1−カルボキシメチルピラゾール。
IR(Nujol):1680,1580,1530
cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):4.78(2H,s)
,6.25(1H,s),7.25(1H,s),8.
11(1H,s),10.6(1H,brs)製造例1
0
ヘキサフルオロプロペンジエチルアミン(69.04g
)のテトラヒドロフラン(280ml)溶液を1−(2
−ヒドロキシエチル)−5−ホルミルアミノピラゾール
(40g)のテトラヒドロフラン(200ml)溶液に
撹拌しながら滴下する。混合物を室温で5時間撹拌する
。反応混合物を食塩水およびテトラヒドロフランの混合
物に加え、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液でPH7に調整す
る。分取した有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥する。硫
酸マグネシウムを濾別し、減圧下で濾液の溶媒を留去し
、1−(2−フルオロエチル)−5−ホルミルアミノピ
ラゾール(13.83g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3210,1660,1180,
850,760cm−1
NMR(CDCl3,δ):4.16(t,1H,J=
7Hz),4.3〜4.6(m,2H),4.95(t
,1H,J=7Hz),6.1〜6.3(m,1H),
7.36(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.20(s,1
H),10.25(s,1H)Production Example 9 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 8. 5-formylamino-1-carboxymethylpyrazole. IR (Nujol): 1680, 1580, 1530
cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 4.78 (2H, s)
, 6.25 (1H, s), 7.25 (1H, s), 8.
11 (1H, s), 10.6 (1H, brs) Production Example 1
0 hexafluoropropenediethylamine (69.04g
) in tetrahydrofuran (280 ml) was mixed with 1-(2
-hydroxyethyl)-5-formylaminopyrazole (40 g) in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) while stirring. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is added to a mixture of brine and tetrahydrofuran, and the pH is adjusted to 7 with aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The separated organic layer is dried with magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate was filtered off, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 1-(2-fluoroethyl)-5-formylaminopyrazole (13.83 g). IR (Nujol): 3210, 1660, 1180,
850,760 cm-1 NMR (CDCl3, δ): 4.16 (t, 1H, J=
7Hz), 4.3-4.6 (m, 2H), 4.95 (t
, 1H, J=7Hz), 6.1 to 6.3 (m, 1H),
7.36 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 8.20 (s, 1
H), 10.25 (s, 1H)
【0038】製造例11
1−カルバモイルメチル−5−アミノピラゾール(1g
)を水素化リチウムアルミニウム(1.08g)のテト
ラヒドロフラン(20ml)懸濁液に氷冷下で撹拌しな
がら加える。混合物を4時間撹拌し、それにフッ化ナト
リウム(4.80g)を加える。混合物を氷浴中で0〜
5℃に冷却し、それに水(1.54ml)を滴下する。
不溶物質を濾別し、減圧下で溶媒を留去し、1−(2−
アミノエチル)−5−アミノピラゾール(520mg)
を得る。
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):2.80(t,2H,
J=6Hz),3.43(brs,2H),3.80(
t,2H,J=6Hz),5.13(s,2H)5.2
5(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.00(d,1H,J
=3Hz)Production Example 11 1-carbamoylmethyl-5-aminopyrazole (1g
) is added to a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (1.08 g) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) while stirring under ice cooling. The mixture is stirred for 4 hours and sodium fluoride (4.80 g) is added to it. Place the mixture in an ice bath from 0 to
Cool to 5° C. and add water (1.54 ml) dropwise to it. Insoluble materials were filtered off, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 1-(2-
(aminoethyl)-5-aminopyrazole (520mg)
get. NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.80 (t, 2H,
J=6Hz), 3.43(brs, 2H), 3.80(
t, 2H, J=6Hz), 5.13 (s, 2H) 5.2
5 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H, J
=3Hz)
【0039】製造例12
1−(2−アミノエチル)−5−アミノピラゾールを製
造例3と同様にして下記化合物を得る。 1−(2−
ホルミルアミノエチル)−5−ホルミルアミノピラゾー
ル。
IR(Nujol):3280,1700,1660,
1640,1550cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.50(t,2H,
J=6Hz),4.10
(t,2H,J=6Hz),6.0〜6.3(m,1H
),7.36
(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.95(s,1H),8
.23(s,1H)
製造例13
炭酸カリウム(105.98g)の水(300ml)溶
液を2−(エトキシメチレン)−2−シアノ−酢酸エチ
ルエステル(100g)およびイソプロピルヒドラジン
の硫酸塩(132.25g)のベンゼン(1.2l)溶
液に滴下する。混合物を室温で4時間撹拌する。反応混
合物を濾別し、減圧下で濾液の溶媒を留去する。エタノ
ール(500ml)を残渣に加え、溶液を3時間還流す
る。減圧下で溶液の溶媒を留去し、4−エトキシカルボ
ニル−1−イソプロピル−5−アミノピラゾール(10
3.5g)を得る。
IR(neat):3450,3350,1680,1
620,1550,1310,1230,1120cm
−1
NMR(CDCl3,δ):1.20(t,3H,J=
7Hz),1.40(d,6H,J=7Hz),4,2
0(q,2H,J=7Hz),4.0〜4.4(m,1
H),5.06(brs,2H),7.56(s,1H
)Production Example 12 The following compound was obtained using 1-(2-aminoethyl)-5-aminopyrazole in the same manner as in Production Example 3. 1-(2-
(formylaminoethyl)-5-formylaminopyrazole. IR (Nujol): 3280, 1700, 1660,
1640, 1550 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.50 (t, 2H,
J=6Hz), 4.10 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 6.0~6.3(m, 1H
), 7.36 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.95 (s, 1H), 8
.. 23(s,1H) Production Example 13 A solution of potassium carbonate (105.98 g) in water (300 ml) was mixed with 2-(ethoxymethylene)-2-cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester (100 g) and isopropylhydrazine sulfate (132.25 g). ) into a solution of benzene (1.2 l). The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure. Ethanol (500 ml) is added to the residue and the solution is refluxed for 3 hours. The solvent of the solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-isopropyl-5-aminopyrazole (10
3.5 g) is obtained. IR (neat): 3450, 3350, 1680, 1
620, 1550, 1310, 1230, 1120cm
-1 NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.20 (t, 3H, J=
7Hz), 1.40 (d, 6H, J=7Hz), 4, 2
0 (q, 2H, J = 7Hz), 4.0 to 4.4 (m, 1
H), 5.06 (brs, 2H), 7.56 (s, 1H
)
【0040】製造例14
4−エトキシカルボニル−1−イソプロピル−5−アミ
ノピラゾール(103.5g)の4N水酸化ナトリウム
水溶液(260ml)を2時間還流し、濃塩酸でPH3
.5に調整する。生成する沈澱を濾取し、4−カルボキ
シ−1−イソプロピル−5−アミノピラゾール(80.
5g)を得る。
IR(Nujo1):3400,3300,3200,
1660,1620,1540,1320,1230,
960cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.29(d,6H,
J=6,5Hz),4.36〜4.50(m,1H),
6.15(s,2H),7.44(s,1H),11.
7(s,1H)
製造例15
4−カルボキシ−1−イソプロピル−5−アミノピラゾ
ール(0.25g)のジフェニルエーテル(1ml)懸
濁液を160〜165℃で2時間撹拌する。溶液をシリ
カゲル(10ml)を使用するカラムクロマトグラフィ
ーに付し、酢酸エチルで溶出する。目的物を含む画分を
合わせ、減圧下で濃縮し、1−イソプロピル−5−アミ
ノピラゾール(0.125g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):3300,3150,1640,
1540,1500,930,730cm−1NMR(
DMSO−d6,δ):1.30(d,6H,J=7H
z),4.35(m,1H),4.98(s,2H),
5.23(d,1H,3Hz),7.00(d,1H,
J=3Hz)Production Example 14 A 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (260 ml) of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-isopropyl-5-aminopyrazole (103.5 g) was refluxed for 2 hours, and the pH was adjusted to 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
.. Adjust to 5. The formed precipitate was collected by filtration and 4-carboxy-1-isopropyl-5-aminopyrazole (80.
5g). IR (Nujo1): 3400, 3300, 3200,
1660, 1620, 1540, 1320, 1230,
960 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.29 (d, 6H,
J=6.5Hz), 4.36~4.50(m, 1H),
6.15 (s, 2H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 11.
7(s, 1H) Production Example 15 A suspension of 4-carboxy-1-isopropyl-5-aminopyrazole (0.25 g) in diphenyl ether (1 ml) is stirred at 160 to 165°C for 2 hours. The solution is subjected to column chromatography using silica gel (10 ml) and eluted with ethyl acetate. Fractions containing the desired product were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1-isopropyl-5-aminopyrazole (0.125 g). IR (Nujol): 3300, 3150, 1640,
1540, 1500, 930, 730 cm-1NMR (
DMSO-d6, δ): 1.30 (d, 6H, J=7H
z), 4.35 (m, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H),
5.23 (d, 1H, 3Hz), 7.00 (d, 1H,
J=3Hz)
【0041】製造例16
製造例8と同様にして下記化合物を得る。5−ホルミル
アミノ−1−イソプロピルピラゾール。
NMR(CDCl3;δ):1.47and1.50(
each d,6H,J=7Hz),4.2〜4.7
(m,1H),6.0〜6.3(m,1H),7.43
(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.28(s,1H),8
.88(brs,1H)
製造例17
4−エトキシカルボニル−1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル
)−5−アミノピラゾール(100g)およびトリエチ
ルアミン(104.95ml)のジクロロメタン(50
0ml)溶液に、塩化メタンスルホニル(42.74m
l)を氷冷下撹拌しながら加える。混合物を室温で3時
間撹拌する。反応混合物を氷水(250ml)に注ぎ、
PH7に調整する。分取した有機層を1N塩酸で洗浄し
、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥する。硫酸マグネシウムを濾
別し、減圧下で濾液の溶媒を留去し、4−エトキシカル
ボニル−1−(2−メタンスルホニルオキシエチル)−
5−アミノピラゾールを得る。
IR(Nujol):3320,1650,1540,
1300,1160,1000,790,780cm−
1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.24(t,3H,
J=7,0Hz),3.08(s,3H),4.16(
q,2H,J=7,0Hz),4.26(t,2H,J
=5,1Hz),4.48(t,2H,J=5,1Hz
),6.37(s,2H),7.51(s,1H)Production Example 16 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 8. 5-formylamino-1-isopropylpyrazole. NMR (CDCl3; δ): 1.47 and 1.50 (
each d, 6H, J=7Hz), 4.2 to 4.7
(m, 1H), 6.0-6.3 (m, 1H), 7.43
(d, 1H, J=3Hz), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8
.. 88 (brs, 1H) Production Example 17 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole (100 g) and triethylamine (104.95 ml) in dichloromethane (50 g)
0ml) solution, add methanesulfonyl chloride (42.74m
1) while stirring under ice-cooling. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (250 ml),
Adjust the pH to 7. The separated organic layer is washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and dried over magnesium sulfate. The magnesium sulfate was filtered off, and the solvent of the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure to give 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-
5-aminopyrazole is obtained. IR (Nujol): 3320, 1650, 1540,
1300, 1160, 1000, 790, 780cm-
1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.24 (t, 3H,
J=7,0Hz), 3.08(s, 3H), 4.16(
q, 2H, J = 7,0Hz), 4.26 (t, 2H, J
=5,1Hz),4.48(t,2H,J=5,1Hz
), 6.37 (s, 2H), 7.51 (s, 1H)
【0
042】製造例18
4−エトキシカルボニル−1−(2−メタンスルホニル
オキシエチル)−5−アミノピラゾール(50g)のメ
タノール(250ml)およびテトラヒドロフラン(3
00ml)溶液にナトリウムメトキシドを氷冷下撹拌し
ながら加える。混合物を40℃で2時間撹拌する。反応
混合物を濾過し、減圧下で濾液の溶媒を留去する。残渣
をシリカゲルを使用するカラムクラマトグラフィーに付
し、酢酸エチルで溶出する。目的物を含む画分を合わせ
、減圧下で濃縮し、4−エトキシカルボニル−1−(2
−メトキシエチル)−5−アミノピラゾールおよび4−
メトキシカルボニル−1−(2−メトキシエチル)−5
−アミノピラゾール(20.3g,3:5)を得る。4
−エトキシカルボニル−1−(2−メトキシエチル)−
5−アミノピラゾールおよび4−メトキシカルボニル−
1−(2−メトキシエチル)−5−アミノピラゾールの
混合物
IR(neat):3450,3330,1680,1
620,1540,1110,780cm−14−メト
キシカルボニル−1−(2−メトキシエチル)−5−ア
ミノピラゾールNMR(CDCl3,δ):3.35(
s,3H),3.68(t,2H,J=6Hz),3.
78(s,3H),413(t,2H,J=6Hz),
5.40(brs,2H),7.53(s,1H)
4−エトキシカルボニル−1−(2−メトキシエチル)
−5−アミノピラゾールNMR(CDCl3,δ):1
.34(t,3H,J=7Hz),3.35(s,3H
),3.68(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.13(t
,2H,J=6Hz),4.23(q,2H,J=7H
z),5.40(brs,2H),7.53(s,1H
)0
Production Example 18 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole (50 g) was mixed with methanol (250 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (3
Add sodium methoxide to the solution (00 ml) while stirring under ice cooling. The mixture is stirred at 40° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to column chromatography using silica gel and eluted with ethyl acetate. Fractions containing the target product were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2
-methoxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole and 4-
Methoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5
-Aminopyrazole (20.3g, 3:5) is obtained. 4
-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-
5-aminopyrazole and 4-methoxycarbonyl-
Mixture of 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole IR (neat): 3450, 3330, 1680, 1
620,1540,1110,780cm-14-methoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole NMR (CDCl3, δ): 3.35(
s, 3H), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 3.
78 (s, 3H), 413 (t, 2H, J=6Hz),
5.40 (brs, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H) 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)
-5-Aminopyrazole NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1
.. 34 (t, 3H, J=7Hz), 3.35 (s, 3H
), 3.68 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.13 (t
, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.23(q, 2H, J=7H
z), 5.40 (brs, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H
)
【0043】製造例19
4−エトキシカルボニル−1−(2−メトキシエチル)
−5−アミノピラゾールおよび4−メトキシカルボニル
−1−(2−メトキシエチル)−5−アミノピラゾール
の混合物を製造例14と同様にして下記化合物を得る4
−カルボキシ−1−(2−メトキシエチル)−5−アミ
ノピラゾール。
IR(Nujol):3440,3300,1650,
1630,1320,1220,950cm−1NMR
(DMSO−d6,δ):3.25(s,3H),3.
63(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.06(t,2H,
J=6Hz),6.09(s,2H),7.40(s,
1H)
製造例20
製造例15と同様にして下記化合物を得る。1−(2−
メトキシエチル)−5−アミノピラゾール。
IR(neat):3350,3200,1630,1
560,1120,930,750cm−1NMR(D
MSO−d6,δ):3.23(s,3H),3.56
(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.06(t,2H,J=
6Hz),4.98(s,2H),5.23(d,1H
,J=3Hz),6.98(d,1H,J=3Hz)
製造例21
製造例8と同様にして下記化合物を得る。5−ホルミル
アミノ−1−(2−メトキシエチル)ピラゾール。
IR(neat):3250,1690,1550,1
100,770cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.33(s,3H)
,3.64(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.17(t,
2H,J=6Hz),6.1〜6.3(m,1H),7
.32(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.20(s,1H
)Production Example 19 4-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)
-5-Aminopyrazole and 4-methoxycarbonyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole were treated in the same manner as in Production Example 14 to obtain the following compound 4
-Carboxy-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole. IR (Nujol): 3440, 3300, 1650,
1630, 1320, 1220, 950cm-1NMR
(DMSO-d6, δ): 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.
63 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.06 (t, 2H,
J=6Hz), 6.09(s, 2H), 7.40(s,
1H) Production Example 20 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 15. 1-(2-
methoxyethyl)-5-aminopyrazole. IR (neat): 3350, 3200, 1630, 1
560, 1120, 930, 750 cm-1 NMR (D
MSO-d6, δ): 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.56
(t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.06 (t, 2H, J=
6Hz), 4.98 (s, 2H), 5.23 (d, 1H
, J=3Hz), 6.98 (d, 1H, J=3Hz) Production Example 21 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 8. 5-formylamino-1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrazole. IR (neat): 3250, 1690, 1550, 1
100,770 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.33 (s, 3H)
, 3.64 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.17 (t,
2H, J=6Hz), 6.1 to 6.3 (m, 1H), 7
.. 32 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 8.20 (s, 1H
)
【0044】製造例22
7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−クロロメ
チル−3−セフェム−4−カルボン酸ベンズヒドリル(
5.87g)をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(5.8
7ml)に撹拌しながら加える。それにヨウ化ナトリウ
ム(1.71g)次いで1−(3−ホルミルオキシプロ
ピル)−5−ホルミルアミノピラゾール(6.74g)
を加える。混合物を室温で24時間撹拌する。反応混合
物を酢酸エチル(230ml)と氷水(115ml)と
の混合物中に注ぐ。有機層を分取し、食塩水で洗浄し、
硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥する。硫酸マグネシウムを濾別
し、溶媒を減圧下に60mlまで留去する。残渣をジイ
ソプロピルエーテル(500ml)で粉砕し、7β−第
3級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−[3−ホルミルア
ミノ−2−(3−ホルミルオキシプロピル)−1−ピラ
ゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボン酸ベンズ
ヒドリル・ヨージドを得る。
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.43(s,9H)
,2.06(quintet,2H,J=6Hz),3
.46(brs,2H),4.06(t,2H,J=6
Hz),4.08(t,2H,J=6Hz),5.16
(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.40(s,2H),5
.60(dd,1H,J=8Hz,5Hz),7.97
(s,1H),8.20(d,1H,J=3Hz),8
.50(s,1H)Production Example 22 Benzhydryl 7β-tertiary-butoxycarbonylamino-3-chloromethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate (
5.87 g) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5.8
7 ml) with stirring. It was followed by sodium iodide (1.71 g) and then 1-(3-formyloxypropyl)-5-formylaminopyrazole (6.74 g).
Add. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate (230 ml) and ice water (115 ml). Separate the organic layer, wash with brine,
Dry with magnesium sulfate. The magnesium sulfate is filtered off, and the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure to 60 ml. The residue was triturated with diisopropyl ether (500 ml) to give 7β-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-[3-formylamino-2-(3-formyloxypropyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4- Benzhydryl iodide carboxylic acid is obtained. NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.43 (s, 9H)
, 2.06 (quintet, 2H, J=6Hz), 3
.. 46 (brs, 2H), 4.06 (t, 2H, J=6
Hz), 4.08 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 5.16
(d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5
.. 60 (dd, 1H, J=8Hz, 5Hz), 7.97
(s, 1H), 8.20 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 8
.. 50 (s, 1H)
【0045】製造例23
製造例22と同様にして下記化合物を得る。
(1)7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−[
3−ホルミルアミノ−2(2−メトキシエチル)−1−
ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボン酸ベ
ンズヒドリル・ヨージド。
IR(Nujol):1770,1150,690cm
−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.41(s,9H)
,3.19(s,3H),3.38(brs,2H),
3.62(t,2H,J=5.5Hz),4.18(t
,2H,J=5.5Hz),5,14(d,1H,J=
5Hz),5.33および5.55(ABq,2H,J
=15Hz),5.65(dd,1H,J=5Hz,8
Hz),6.92(s,1H),7.0〜7.6(m,
10H),7.06(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.2
6(d,1H,J=8Hz),8.29(d,1H,J
=3Hz),8.51(s,1H)(2)7β−第3級
ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(3−ホルミルアミノ
−2−イソプロピル−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セ
フェム−4−カルボン酸ベンズヒドリル・ヨージド。
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.33(d,6H,
J=7Hz),1.45(s,9H),3.35(br
s,2H),4.2〜4.5(m,1H),5.17(
d,1H,J=5Hz),5.40(s,2H),5.
60(dd,1H,J=8Hz,J=5Hz),6.9
2(s,1H),7.03(d,1H,J=3Hz),
7,1〜7,6(m,10H),7.95(d,1H,
J=8Hz),8.23(d,1H,J=3Hz),8
.50(s,1H)Production Example 23 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 22. (1) 7β-tertiary butoxycarbonylamino-3-[
3-formylamino-2(2-methoxyethyl)-1-
pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid benzhydryl iodide. IR (Nujol): 1770, 1150, 690cm
-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.41 (s, 9H)
, 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.38 (brs, 2H),
3.62 (t, 2H, J=5.5Hz), 4.18 (t
,2H,J=5.5Hz),5,14(d,1H,J=
5Hz), 5.33 and 5.55 (ABq, 2H, J
= 15Hz), 5.65 (dd, 1H, J = 5Hz, 8
Hz), 6.92 (s, 1H), 7.0-7.6 (m,
10H), 7.06 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 8.2
6 (d, 1H, J = 8Hz), 8.29 (d, 1H, J
=3Hz),8.51(s,1H)(2)7β-tertiary-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(3-formylamino-2-isopropyl-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid Benzhydryl iodide. NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.33 (d, 6H,
J=7Hz), 1.45(s, 9H), 3.35(br
s, 2H), 4.2-4.5 (m, 1H), 5.17 (
d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.
60 (dd, 1H, J=8Hz, J=5Hz), 6.9
2 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H, J=3Hz),
7,1-7,6 (m, 10H), 7.95 (d, 1H,
J = 8Hz), 8.23 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz), 8
.. 50 (s, 1H)
【0046】(3)7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルア
ミノ−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−(2−ホルミル
アミノエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェ
ム−4−カルボン酸ベンズヒドリル・ヨージド。
IR(Nujol):1780,1720,1250,
1160,700cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.43(s,9H)
,3.46(brs,2H),3.60(t,2H,J
=6Hz),4.06(t,2H,J=6Hz),5.
16(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.36(brs,2
H),5.55(dd,1H,J=8Hz,5Hz),
6.90(s,1H),6.96(d,1H,J=3H
z),7.0〜7.5(m,10H),8.22(d,
1H,J=3Hz)
(4)7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−[
3−ホルミルアミノ−2−(2−フルオロエチル)−1
−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボン酸
ベンズヒドリル・ヨージド。
IR(Nujol):1780,1710,1250,
1160,700cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.40(s,9H)
,3.35(brs,2H),4.0〜4.65(m,
3H),4.7〜5.0(m,1H),5.15(d,
1H,J=5Hz),5.35(s,2H),5.55
(dd,1H,J=8Hz,5Hz),6.89(s,
1H),7.03(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.1〜
7.6(m,10H),7.95(d,1H,J=8H
z),8.20(s,1H),8.30(d,1H,J
=3Hz)(3) 7β-tertiary butoxycarbonylamino-3-[3-formylamino-2-(2-formylaminoethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid benzhydryl iodide . IR (Nujol): 1780, 1720, 1250,
1160,700 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.43 (s, 9H)
, 3.46 (brs, 2H), 3.60 (t, 2H, J
= 6Hz), 4.06 (t, 2H, J = 6Hz), 5.
16 (d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.36 (brs, 2
H), 5.55 (dd, 1H, J=8Hz, 5Hz),
6.90 (s, 1H), 6.96 (d, 1H, J=3H
z), 7.0-7.5 (m, 10H), 8.22 (d,
1H, J = 3Hz) (4) 7β-tertiary butoxycarbonylamino-3-[
3-formylamino-2-(2-fluoroethyl)-1
-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid benzhydryl iodide. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1710, 1250,
1160,700cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.40 (s, 9H)
, 3.35 (brs, 2H), 4.0-4.65 (m,
3H), 4.7-5.0 (m, 1H), 5.15 (d,
1H, J=5Hz), 5.35 (s, 2H), 5.55
(dd, 1H, J=8Hz, 5Hz), 6.89(s,
1H), 7.03 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.1~
7.6 (m, 10H), 7.95 (d, 1H, J=8H
z), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 1H, J
=3Hz)
【0047】(5)7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルア
ミノ−3−(2−カルボキシメチル−3−ホルミル−ア
ミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カ
ルボン酸ベンズヒドリル・ヨージド。
(6)7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−(
2−カルバモイルメチル−3−ホルミルアミノ−1−ピ
ラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボン酸ベン
ズヒドリル・ヨージド。
IR(Nujol):1780,1705〜1720
cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.42(9H,s)
,3.10〜3.87(2H,m),4.90〜5.7
3(6H,m),6.83〜8.10(16H,m),
11.7(1H,brs)(5) 7β-tertiary-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(2-carboxymethyl-3-formyl-amino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid benzhydryl iodide. (6) 7β-tertiary butoxycarbonylamino-3-(
2-Carbamoylmethyl-3-formylamino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid benzhydryl iodide. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1705-1720
cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.42 (9H, s)
, 3.10-3.87 (2H, m), 4.90-5.7
3 (6H, m), 6.83-8.10 (16H, m),
11.7 (1H, brs)
【0048】製造例24
7β−第3級ブトキシカルボニルアミノ−3−[3−ホ
ルミルアミノ−2−(3−ホルミルオキシプロピル)−
1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボン
酸ベンズヒドリル・ヨージド(6.50g)をアニソー
ル(6.5ml)の塩化メチレン(19.5ml)溶液
に加える。混合物を氷浴中で0〜5℃に冷却し、それに
トリフルオロ酢酸(13ml)を滴下する。混合物を室
温で3時間撹拌する。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(100
ml)とジイソプロピルエーテル(100ml)との混
合物で粉砕し、7β−アミノ−3−[3−ホルミルアミ
ノ−2−(3−ホルミルオキシプロピル)−1−ピラゾ
リオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートの
ジ(トリフルオロ酢酸)塩を得る。
IR(Nujol):1780,1700cm−1NM
R(DMSO−d6,δ):2.06(quintet
,2H,J=6Hz),3.50(brs,2H),4
.06(t,4H,J=6Hz),5.23(m,2H
),5.46(s,2H),7.04(d,1H,J=
3Hz),8.12(s,1H),8.34(d,1H
,J=3Hz),8.53(s,1H)Production Example 24 7β-tertiary-butoxycarbonylamino-3-[3-formylamino-2-(3-formyloxypropyl)-
1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid benzhydryl iodide (6.50 g) is added to a solution of anisole (6.5 ml) in methylene chloride (19.5 ml). The mixture is cooled to 0-5°C in an ice bath and trifluoroacetic acid (13 ml) is added dropwise to it. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100
ml) and diisopropyl ether (100 ml) to give 7β-amino-3-[3-formylamino-2-(3-formyloxypropyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxy. The di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of Lato is obtained. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1700cm-1NM
R (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.06 (quintet
, 2H, J=6Hz), 3.50(brs, 2H), 4
.. 06 (t, 4H, J=6Hz), 5.23 (m, 2H
), 5.46 (s, 2H), 7.04 (d, 1H, J=
3Hz), 8.12 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, 1H
, J=3Hz), 8.53(s, 1H)
【0049】製
造例25
製造例24と同様にして下記化合物を得る。
(1)7β−アミノ−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−
(2−メトキシメチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3
−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフルオロ
酢酸)塩。
IR(Nujol):1780,1670,1200,
720cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.23(s,3H)
,3.56(brs,2H),3.65(t,2H,J
=5.5Hz),4.20(5,2H,J=5.5Hz
),5.30(m,2H),5.50(s,2H),7
.10(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.34(d,1H
,J=3Hz),8.54(s,1H)(2)7β−ア
ミノ−3−(3−ホルミルアミノ−2−イソプロピル−
1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキ
シラートのジ(トリフルオロ酢酸)塩。
IR(Nujol):1780,1660,1560,
1200,1130,720cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.57(d,6H,
J=7Hz),3.50(brs,2H),4.2〜4
.5(m,1H),5.05(m,1H),5.20(
s,2H),5.50(m,1H),7.05(d,1
H,J=3Hz),8.26(d,1H,J=3Hz)
,8.50(s,1H)
(3)7β−アミノ−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−
(2−ホルミルアミノエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチ
ル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフ
ルオロ酢酸)塩。
IR(Nujol):1780,1660,1200c
m−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.50(brs,2
H),3.60(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.00(
t,2H,J=6Hz),5.26(m,2H),5.
46(s,2H),7.03(d,1H,J=3Hz)
,7.93(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),8.
30(d,1H,J=3Hz)
(4)7β−アミノ−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−
(2−フルオロエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3
−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフルオロ
酢酸)塩。
IR(Nujol):1790,1680,1200,
1140,730cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.50(brs,2
H),4〜4.6(m,3H),5.0(m,1H),
5.23(m,2H),5.45(s,2H),7.1
0(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.37(d,1H,J
=3Hz),8.56(s,1H)Production Example 25 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 24. (1) 7β-amino-3-[3-formylamino-2-
(2-methoxymethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3
- Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1670, 1200,
720cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.23 (s, 3H)
, 3.56 (brs, 2H), 3.65 (t, 2H, J
=5.5Hz), 4.20(5,2H, J=5.5Hz
), 5.30 (m, 2H), 5.50 (s, 2H), 7
.. 10 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz), 8.34 (d, 1H
, J=3Hz), 8.54(s, 1H) (2) 7β-amino-3-(3-formylamino-2-isopropyl-
Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of 1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1660, 1560,
1200, 1130, 720 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.57 (d, 6H,
J=7Hz), 3.50 (brs, 2H), 4.2~4
.. 5 (m, 1H), 5.05 (m, 1H), 5.20 (
s, 2H), 5.50 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1
H, J = 3Hz), 8.26 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz)
,8.50(s,1H) (3)7β-amino-3-[3-formylamino-2-
Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of (2-formylaminoethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1660, 1200c
m-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.50 (brs, 2
H), 3.60 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.00 (
t, 2H, J=6Hz), 5.26 (m, 2H), 5.
46 (s, 2H), 7.03 (d, 1H, J=3Hz)
, 7.93 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.
30 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz) (4) 7β-amino-3-[3-formylamino-2-
(2-fluoroethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3
- Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1790, 1680, 1200,
1140,730 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.50 (brs, 2
H), 4-4.6 (m, 3H), 5.0 (m, 1H),
5.23 (m, 2H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 7.1
0 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz), 8.37 (d, 1H, J
=3Hz), 8.56(s, 1H)
【0050】(5)7β−アミノ−3−(2−カルボキ
シメチル−3−ホルミルアミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチ
ル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフ
ルオロ酢酸)塩。
IR(Nujol):3400,1770,1670
cm−1
(6)7β−アミノ−3−(2−カルバモイルメチル−
3−ホルミルアミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セ
フェム−4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフルオロ酢酸
)塩。(5) Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of 7β-amino-3-(2-carboxymethyl-3-formylamino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3400, 1770, 1670
cm-1 (6) 7β-amino-3-(2-carbamoylmethyl-
Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of 3-formylamino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate.
【0051】製造例26
7β−アミノ−3−(2−カルボキシメチル−3−ホル
ミルアミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−
4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフルオロ酢酸)塩(6
.7g)のメタノール(34ml)溶液に、濃塩酸(3
.4ml)を加える。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌する。
反応混合物を酢酸エチル(340ml)に滴下して粉砕
する。粉末を濾取し、ジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し
、減圧下五酸化リンで乾燥し、7β−アミノ−3−(2
−カルボキシメチル−3−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メ
チル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート・三塩酸塩
(4.5g)を得る。
NMR(D2O−NaHCO3,δ):3.23,3.
54(2H,ABQ,J=18Hz,28Hz),4.
80〜5.60(6H,m),6.02(1H,d,J
=3Hz),7.98(1H,d,J=3Hz)Production Example 26 7β-amino-3-(2-carboxymethyl-3-formylamino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-
Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of 4-carboxylate (6
.. 7 g) in methanol (34 ml), add concentrated hydrochloric acid (3
.. 4 ml). The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is triturated dropwise into ethyl acetate (340 ml). The powder was collected by filtration, washed with diisopropyl ether, dried over phosphorus pentoxide under reduced pressure, and 7β-amino-3-(2
-Carboxymethyl-3-amino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride (4.5 g) is obtained. NMR (D2O-NaHCO3, δ): 3.23, 3.
54 (2H, ABQ, J=18Hz, 28Hz), 4.
80-5.60 (6H, m), 6.02 (1H, d, J
= 3Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 3Hz)
【00
52】製造例27
製造例26と同様にして下記化合物を得る。
(1)7β−アミノ−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−メ
トキシエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェ
ム−4−カルボキシラート・三塩酸塩。
IR(Nujol):3350,1780,1700,
1640,1220,1110,720cm−1NMR
(DMSO−d6,δ):3.20(s,3H),3.
56(brs,2H),3.60(t,2H,J=5.
5Hz),4.16(t,2H,J=5.5Hz),5
.23(s,2H),5.30(m,2H),5.92
(d,1H,J=3Hz),8.10(d,1H,J=
3Hz)
(2)7β−アミノ−3−(3−アミノ−2−イソプロ
ピル−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カ
ルボキシラート・三塩酸塩。
IR(Nujol):3300,1780,1640,
1200cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.46(d,6H,
J=7Hz),3.2〜3.5(m,2H),4.2〜
4.5(m,1H),5.06(m,1H),5.20
(brs,2H),5.33(m,1H),5.90(
d,1H,J=3Hz),7.40(brs,2H),
8.12(d,1H,J=3Hz)(3)7β−アミノ
−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−フルオロエチル)−1
−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシ
ラート・三塩酸塩。
IR(Nujol):3300,1780,1630,
1580,1220,720cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.30〜3.60(
m,2H),4.0〜4.6(m,3H),4.7〜5
.0(m,1H),5.0〜5.3(m,4H),5.
93(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.75(brs,2
H),8.12(d,1H,J=3Hz)(4)7β−
アミノ−3−(2−カルバモイルメチル−3−アミノ−
1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキ
シラート・三塩酸塩。
IR(Nujol):1780,1680,1630,
1580 cm−1
NMR(D2O,δ):3.07〜3.73(2H,m
),4.83〜5.63(6H,m),6.01(1H
,d,J=3Hz),7.98(1H,d,J=3Hz
)00
52 Production Example 27 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as Production Example 26. (1) 7β-amino-3-[3-amino-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride. IR (Nujol): 3350, 1780, 1700,
1640, 1220, 1110, 720cm-1NMR
(DMSO-d6, δ): 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.
56 (brs, 2H), 3.60 (t, 2H, J=5.
5Hz), 4.16 (t, 2H, J=5.5Hz), 5
.. 23 (s, 2H), 5.30 (m, 2H), 5.92
(d, 1H, J=3Hz), 8.10 (d, 1H, J=
3Hz) (2) 7β-amino-3-(3-amino-2-isopropyl-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1780, 1640,
1200 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.46 (d, 6H,
J=7Hz), 3.2~3.5 (m, 2H), 4.2~
4.5 (m, 1H), 5.06 (m, 1H), 5.20
(brs, 2H), 5.33 (m, 1H), 5.90 (
d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.40(brs, 2H),
8.12 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz) (3) 7β-amino-3-[3-amino-2-(2-fluoroethyl)-1
-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1780, 1630,
1580, 1220, 720 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.30-3.60 (
m, 2H), 4.0 to 4.6 (m, 3H), 4.7 to 5
.. 0 (m, 1H), 5.0-5.3 (m, 4H), 5.
93 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz), 7.75 (brs, 2
H), 8.12 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz) (4) 7β-
Amino-3-(2-carbamoylmethyl-3-amino-
1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1680, 1630,
1580 cm-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 3.07-3.73 (2H, m
), 4.83-5.63 (6H, m), 6.01 (1H
, d, J=3Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=3Hz
)
【0053】製造例28
7β−アミノ−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−(3−
ホルミルオキシプロピル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−
3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートのジ(トリフルオ
ロ酢酸)塩(5.30g)をメタノール(31.8ml
)に加える。それに濃塩酸を室温で撹拌しながら滴下す
る。混合物を3時間撹拌する。反応混合物を酢酸エチル
(400ml)で粉砕し、7β−アミノ−3−[3−ア
ミノ−2−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1−ピラゾリ
オ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート・三
塩酸塩を得る。
IR(Nujol):3300,1780,1630,
1580,1220cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.60〜2.00(
m,2H),3.30〜3.60(m,4H),3.6
5〜3.83(m,2H),5.23(m,2H),5
.30(brs,2H),5.92(d,1H,J=3
Hz),8.14(d,1H,J=3Hz)Production Example 28 7β-amino-3-[3-formylamino-2-(3-
formyloxypropyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-
Di(trifluoroacetic acid) salt of 3-cephem-4-carboxylate (5.30 g) was added to methanol (31.8 ml).
). Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to it with stirring at room temperature. Stir the mixture for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was triturated with ethyl acetate (400 ml) to give 7β-amino-3-[3-amino-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride. get. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1780, 1630,
1580, 1220 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.60-2.00 (
m, 2H), 3.30-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.6
5-3.83 (m, 2H), 5.23 (m, 2H), 5
.. 30 (brs, 2H), 5.92 (d, 1H, J=3
Hz), 8.14 (d, 1H, J=3Hz)
【0054
】製造例29
7β−アミノ−3−[2−(2−フルオロエチル)−3
−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4
−カルボキシラート・三塩酸塩の水(48.8ml)溶
液を大孔非イオン吸着樹脂「ダイヤイオンHP−20」
(商標:三菱化成社製)を使用するカラムクロマトグラ
フィーに付し、水で溶出する。目的物を含む画分を集め
、イソプロピルアルコール(500ml)を氷冷下に加
える。混合物を同温で2時間撹拌し、生じた沈澱を濾取
し、7β−アミノ−3−[2−(2−フルオロエチル)
−3−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム
−4−ルボキシラート・塩酸塩(7.3g)を結晶とし
て得る。
mp:178〜183℃(分解)
元素分析 (%) C13H17ClFN5O3S
・1.5H2Oとして
計算値:C 38.57,H 4.98,Cl
8.76,F 4.69,N17.30,S 7.
92実測値:C 38.75,H 4.89,Cl
8.85,F 4.23,N17.10,S
8.27IR(Nujol):3350,1780,1
635,1580cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):3.14および3.3
3(2H,ABq,J=17.8Hz),4.16〜4
.95(4H,m),4.87(1H,d,J=5.1
Hz),5.03(1H,d,J=5.1Hz),5.
15(2H,brs),5.91(1H,d,J=3.
3Hz),7.74(2H,brs),8.13(1H
,d,J=3.3Hz)0054
] Production Example 29 7β-amino-3-[2-(2-fluoroethyl)-3
-amino-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4
- A solution of carboxylate trihydrochloride in water (48.8 ml) was applied to a large-pore nonionic adsorption resin “Diaion HP-20”.
(trademark: manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Corporation) and eluted with water. Collect fractions containing the target product, and add isopropyl alcohol (500 ml) under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours, the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, and 7β-amino-3-[2-(2-fluoroethyl)
-3-amino-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-ruboxylate hydrochloride (7.3 g) is obtained as crystals. mp: 178-183℃ (decomposition) Elemental analysis (%) C13H17ClFN5O3S
・Calculated value as 1.5H2O: C 38.57, H 4.98, Cl
8.76, F 4.69, N17.30, S 7.
92 actual value: C 38.75, H 4.89, Cl
8.85, F 4.23, N17.10, S
8.27IR (Nujol): 3350, 1780, 1
635,1580 cm NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 3.14 and 3.3
3 (2H, ABq, J=17.8Hz), 4.16~4
.. 95 (4H, m), 4.87 (1H, d, J = 5.1
Hz), 5.03 (1H, d, J=5.1Hz), 5.
15 (2H, brs), 5.91 (1H, d, J=3.
3Hz), 7.74 (2H, brs), 8.13 (1H
, d, J=3.3Hz)
【0055】実施例1
7β−アミノ−3−[3−アミノ−2−(3−ヒドロキ
シプロピル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム
−4−カルボキシラート・三塩酸塩(800mg)およ
びN−(トリメチルシリル)アセトアミド(2.27g
)の塩化メチレン(16ml)溶液に(Z)−2−(5
−アミノ−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−
2−(1−カルボキシ−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)酢
酸メタンスルホン酸無水物(729mg)を氷浴中0〜
5℃で加える。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌する。
反応混合物をジエチルエーテル(240ml)で粉砕す
る。沈澱を濾過し、減圧下五酸化リンで乾燥する。粉末
を水(30ml)に注ぎ、1N塩酸でPH2に調整する
。水溶液を大孔非イオン吸着樹脂「ダイヤイオンHP−
20」(商標:三菱化成工業社製)を使用するカラムク
ロマトグラフィーに付し、10%イソプロピルアルコー
ル水溶液で溶出する。目的物を含む画分を合わせて、イ
ソプロピルアルコールを減圧下で留去する。残渣を凍結
乾燥し7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4
−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−カルボキシ
−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミド]−3−[
3−アミノ−2−(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)−1−ピ
ラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラー
トを得る。
IR(Nujol):3320,1770,1640c
m−1
NMR(D2O,δ):1.52(s,6H),1.9
3(quinted,2H,J=6Hz),3.10(
d,1H,J=18Hz),3.33(d,1H,J=
18Hz),3.56(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.
23(t,2H,J=6Hz),5.07(brs,2
H),5.17(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.80(
d,1H,J=5Hz),5.91(d,1H,J=3
Hz),7.82(d,1H,J=3Hz)Example 1 7β-amino-3-[3-amino-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate trihydrochloride (800 mg) and N- (trimethylsilyl)acetamide (2.27g
) in methylene chloride (16 ml) was added (Z)-2-(5
-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-
2-(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino)acetic acid methanesulfonic anhydride (729 mg) in an ice bath from 0 to
Add at 5°C. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is triturated with diethyl ether (240 ml). The precipitate is filtered and dried over phosphorus pentoxide under reduced pressure. Pour the powder into water (30 ml) and adjust the pH to 2 with 1N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous solution is applied to the large-pore nonionic adsorption resin “Diaion HP-”.
20 (trademark: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and eluted with a 10% aqueous isopropyl alcohol solution. The fractions containing the target product are combined and the isopropyl alcohol is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was lyophilized to give 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4
-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3-[
3-amino-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate is obtained. IR (Nujol): 3320, 1770, 1640c
m-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 1.52 (s, 6H), 1.9
3(quinted, 2H, J=6Hz), 3.10(
d, 1H, J=18Hz), 3.33(d, 1H, J=
18Hz), 3.56 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.
23 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 5.07 (brs, 2
H), 5.17 (d, 1H, J = 5Hz), 5.80 (
d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.91(d, 1H, J=3
Hz), 7.82 (d, 1H, J=3Hz)
【0056
】実施例2
実施例1と同様にして下記化合物を得る。
(1)7β−[(Z)−2−(2−アミノチアゾール−
4−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトアミド]−3−
[3−アミノ−2−(2−メトキチエチル)−1−ピラ
ゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート
。
IR(Nujol):1770,1610,1030,
730cm−1
NMR(D2O,δ):3.10および3.46(AB
q,2H,J=18Hz),3.36(s,3H),3
.73(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.36(t,2H
,J=6Hz),5.12(brs,2H),5.22
(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.80(d,1H,J=
5Hz),5.96(d,1H,J=3Hz),6.9
7(s,1H),7.86(d,1H,J=3Hz)(
2)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−
チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−カルボキシ−
1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミド]−3−(3
−アミノ−2−イソプロピル−1−ピラゾリオトメチル
)3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,1780,1640,
1580cm−1
18Hz),4.2〜4.5(m,1H),5.15(
s,2H),5.22(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.
80(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.92(d,1H,
J=3Hz),7.80(d,1H,J=3Hz)0056
Example 2 The following compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. (1) 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazole-
4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-
[3-Amino-2-(2-methoxythiethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1770, 1610, 1030,
730 cm-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 3.10 and 3.46 (AB
q, 2H, J=18Hz), 3.36(s, 3H), 3
.. 73 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.36 (t, 2H
, J=6Hz), 5.12 (brs, 2H), 5.22
(d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.80 (d, 1H, J=
5Hz), 5.96 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 6.9
7 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H, J=3Hz) (
2) 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-
Thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-carboxy-
1-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3-(3
-amino-2-isopropyl-1-pyrazoliothomethyl) 3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1780, 1640,
1580cm-1 18Hz), 4.2-4.5 (m, 1H), 5.15 (
s, 2H), 5.22 (d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.
80 (d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.92 (d, 1H,
J = 3Hz), 7.80 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz)
【0
057】(3)7β−[(Z)−2−(2−アミノチア
ゾール−4−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトアミド
]−3−(3−アミノ−2−イソプロピル−1−ピラゾ
リオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,1770,1600,
1040,720cm−1
NMR(D2O,δ):1.50(d,6H,J=7H
z),3.00および3.30(ABq,2H,J=1
8Hz),4.00(s,3H),4.2〜4.6(m
,1H),5.10(brs,2H),5.20(d,
1H,J=5Hz),5.77(d,1H,J=5Hz
),5.90(d,1H,J=3Hz),6.96(s
,1H),7.80,(d,1H,J=3Hz)(4)
7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チア
ジアゾール−3−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトア
ミド]−3−(3−アミノ−2−イソプロピル−1−ピ
ラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラー
ト。
IR(Nujol):3300,3150,1760,
1600,1040cm−1
NMR(D2O,δ):1.53(d,6H,J=7H
z),3.03および(ABq,2H,J=18Hz)
,4.06(s,3H),4.2〜4.5(m,1H)
,5.10(brs,2H),5.20(d,1H,J
=5Hz),5.81(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.
90(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.80(d,1H,
J=3Hz)
(5)7β−[(Z)−2−(2−アミノチアゾール−
4−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトアミド]−3−
(3−アミノ−2−(2−フルオロエチル)−1−ピラ
ゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート
。
IR(Nujol):3300,1760,1600,
1030,720cm−1
3.10および3.43(ABq,2H,J=18Hz
),4.00(s,3H),4.46(m,2H),5
.0(m,2H),5.10(s,2H),5.20(
d,1H,J=5Hz),5.80(d,1H,J=5
Hz),5.96(d,1H,J=3Hz),6.96
(s,1H),7.89(d,1H,J=3Hz)(6
)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チ
アジアゾール−3−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセト
アミド]−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−フルオロエチ
ル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カ
ルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,1770,1600,
1040,720cm−1
NMR(D2O,δ):3.06および3.40(AB
q,J=18Hz,2H),4.06(s.3H),4
.45(m,2H),5.0(m,2H),5.10(
brs,2H),5.18(d,1H,J=5Hz),
5.80(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.95(d,1
H,J=3Hz),7.87(d,1H,J=3Hz)0
(3) 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-(3-amino-2-isopropyl-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3 -Cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1770, 1600,
1040,720cm-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 1.50 (d, 6H, J=7H
z), 3.00 and 3.30 (ABq, 2H, J=1
8Hz), 4.00(s, 3H), 4.2-4.6(m
, 1H), 5.10 (brs, 2H), 5.20 (d,
1H, J=5Hz), 5.77(d,1H,J=5Hz
), 5.90 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 6.96 (s
, 1H), 7.80, (d, 1H, J=3Hz) (4)
7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(3-amino-2-isopropyl-1-pyrazolio)methyl -3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 3150, 1760,
1600, 1040 cm-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 1.53 (d, 6H, J=7H
z), 3.03 and (ABq, 2H, J=18Hz)
, 4.06 (s, 3H), 4.2-4.5 (m, 1H)
, 5.10 (brs, 2H), 5.20 (d, 1H, J
= 5Hz), 5.81 (d, 1H, J = 5Hz), 5.
90 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.80 (d, 1H,
J=3Hz) (5) 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazole-
4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-
(3-amino-2-(2-fluoroethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1760, 1600,
1030,720cm-1 3.10 and 3.43 (ABq, 2H, J=18Hz
), 4.00 (s, 3H), 4.46 (m, 2H), 5
.. 0 (m, 2H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 5.20 (
d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.80(d, 1H, J=5
Hz), 5.96 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 6.96
(s, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H, J=3Hz) (6
)7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-[3-amino-2-(2-fluoroethyl) -1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1770, 1600,
1040,720 cm-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 3.06 and 3.40 (AB
q, J=18Hz, 2H), 4.06 (s.3H), 4
.. 45 (m, 2H), 5.0 (m, 2H), 5.10 (
brs, 2H), 5.18 (d, 1H, J=5Hz),
5.80 (d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.95 (d, 1
H, J = 3Hz), 7.87 (d, 1H, J = 3Hz)
【0058】(7)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ
−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1
−カルボキシ−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミ
ド]−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−フルオロエチル)
−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボ
キシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,1770,1600,
1580cm−1
NMR(D2O,δ):1.50(s,6H),3.0
6および3.40(ABq,J=18Hz),4.35
〜4.50(m,2H),4.9〜5.0(m,2H)
,5.10(s,2H),5.20(d,1H,J=6
Hz),5.80(d,1H,J=6Hz),5.95
(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.88(d,1H,J=
3Hz)
(8)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4
−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−アリルオキシイミ
ノアセトアミド]−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−フル
オロエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム
−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,1760,1580,
1010,710cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d62,δ):2.80および3.
23(ABq,2H,J=18Hz),4.2〜4.8
(m,5H),4.8〜5.0(m,5H),5.65
(dd,1H,J=8Hz,5Hz),5.0〜6.2
(m,1H),5.83(d,1H,J=3Hz),7
.50(brs,2H),8.10(brs,2H),
8.15(d,1H,J=3Hz),9.45(d,1
H,J=8Hz)(7) 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1
-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3-[3-amino-2-(2-fluoroethyl)
-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1770, 1600,
1580cm-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 1.50 (s, 6H), 3.0
6 and 3.40 (ABq, J=18Hz), 4.35
~4.50 (m, 2H), 4.9 ~ 5.0 (m, 2H)
, 5.10 (s, 2H), 5.20 (d, 1H, J=6
Hz), 5.80 (d, 1H, J=6Hz), 5.95
(d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.88 (d, 1H, J=
3Hz) (8) 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4
-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-allyloxyiminoacetamide]-3-[3-amino-2-(2-fluoroethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1760, 1580,
1010,710 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d62, δ): 2.80 and 3.
23 (ABq, 2H, J=18Hz), 4.2-4.8
(m, 5H), 4.8-5.0 (m, 5H), 5.65
(dd, 1H, J=8Hz, 5Hz), 5.0 to 6.2
(m, 1H), 5.83 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7
.. 50 (brs, 2H), 8.10 (brs, 2H),
8.15 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 9.45 (d, 1
H, J=8Hz)
【0059】(9)7β−[(Z)−2−(2−アミノ
チアゾール−4−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトア
ミド]−3−(2−カルボキシメチル−3−アミノ−1
−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシ
ラート。
NMR(D2O,δ):3.00,3.45(2H,A
Bq,J=18Hz,40Hz),3.78(3H,s
),4.70(2H,s),4.78〜5.33(3H
,m),5.77(1H,d,,J=5Hz),5.9
9(1H,d,J=3Hz),7.07(1H,s),
7.97(1H,d,J=3Hz)(10)7β−[(
Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チアジアゾール
−3−イル)−2−(1−メチル−1−カルボキシ)エ
トキシイミノアセトアミド]−3−(2−カルバモイル
メチル−3−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セ
フェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,3150,1770,
1630〜1660cm−1
NMR(D2O−NaHCO3,δ):1.52(6H
,s),2.98,3.40(2H,ABq,J=18
Hz,38Hz),4.83〜5.33(5H,m),
5.84(1H,d,J=5Hz),5.95(1H,
d,J=3Hz),7.92(1H,d,J=3Hz)
(11)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,
4−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−アリルオキシイ
ミノアセトアミド]−3−(2−カルボキシメチル−3
−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4
−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3250,1760,1580〜
1670,1520cm−1
NMR(D2O−NAHCO3,δ):3.12,3.
47(2H,ABq,J=18Hz,30Hz),4.
77(2H,s),4.87〜5.50(7H,m),
5.73〜6.23(1H,m),5.84(1H,d
,J=5Hz),5.93(1H,d,J=3Hz),
7.83(1H,d,J=3Hz)(9) 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-(2-carboxymethyl-3-amino-1
-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. NMR (D2O, δ): 3.00, 3.45 (2H, A
Bq, J = 18Hz, 40Hz), 3.78 (3H, s
), 4.70 (2H, s), 4.78-5.33 (3H
, m), 5.77 (1H, d,, J=5Hz), 5.9
9 (1H, d, J=3Hz), 7.07 (1H, s),
7.97 (1H, d, J = 3Hz) (10)7β-[(
Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-methyl-1-carboxy)ethoxyiminoacetamide]-3-(2-carbamoylmethyl-3-amino -1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 3150, 1770,
1630-1660 cm-1 NMR (D2O-NaHCO3, δ): 1.52 (6H
, s), 2.98, 3.40 (2H, ABq, J=18
Hz, 38Hz), 4.83-5.33 (5H, m),
5.84 (1H, d, J = 5Hz), 5.95 (1H,
d, J = 3Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 3Hz) (11) 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,
4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-allyloxyiminoacetamide]-3-(2-carboxymethyl-3
-amino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4
-Carboxylates. IR (Nujol): 3250, 1760, 1580~
1670, 1520 cm-1 NMR (D2O-NAHCO3, δ): 3.12, 3.
47 (2H, ABq, J=18Hz, 30Hz), 4.
77 (2H, s), 4.87-5.50 (7H, m),
5.73-6.23 (1H, m), 5.84 (1H, d
, J=5Hz), 5.93 (1H, d, J=3Hz),
7.83 (1H, d, J=3Hz)
【0060】(12
)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チ
アジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−カルボキシ−1
−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミド]−3−(2−
カルボキシメチル−3−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチ
ル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):1830,1620〜1670,
1520cm−1
NMR(D2O−NaHCO3,δ):1.57(6H
,s),3.12,3.47(2H,ABq,J=18
Hz,30Hz),4.70(2H,s),4.50〜
5.10(2H,m),5.21(1H,d,J=5H
z),5.86(1H,d,J=5Hz),5.96(
1H,d,J=3Hz),7.86(1H,d,J=3
Hz)
(13)7β−[(Z)−2−(2−ホルミルアミノチ
アゾール−4−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトアミ
ド]−3−(2−カルバモイルメチル−3−アミノ−1
−ピラゾリオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシ
ラート。(14)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−
1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−
第3級ブトキシカルボニル−1−メチルエトキシイミノ
)アセトアミド]−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−(
2−ホルミルアミノエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル
−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):1780,1710,1660,
1140,1040cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.43(brs,1
5H),3.45(brs,2H),3.60(t,2
H,J=6Hz),4.40(t,2H,J=6Hz)
,5.17(d,1H,J=6Hz),5.36(br
s,2H),5.85(dd,1H,J=5Hz,8H
z),6.97(d,1H,J=3Hz),7.90(
s,1H),8.06(sM,1H),8.21(d,
1H,J=3Hz),9.36(d,1H,J=8Hz
)(12
)7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-carboxy-1
-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3-(2-
Carboxymethyl-3-amino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1830, 1620-1670,
1520 cm-1 NMR (D2O-NaHCO3, δ): 1.57 (6H
, s), 3.12, 3.47 (2H, ABq, J=18
Hz, 30Hz), 4.70 (2H, s), 4.50~
5.10 (2H, m), 5.21 (1H, d, J = 5H
z), 5.86 (1H, d, J = 5Hz), 5.96 (
1H, d, J = 3Hz), 7.86 (1H, d, J = 3
Hz) (13) 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-formylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3-(2-carbamoylmethyl-3-amino-1
-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. (14) 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-
1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-
tert-butoxycarbonyl-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3-[3-formylamino-2-(
2-formylaminoethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1780, 1710, 1660,
1140, 1040 cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.43 (brs, 1
5H), 3.45 (brs, 2H), 3.60 (t, 2
H, J=6Hz), 4.40 (t, 2H, J=6Hz)
, 5.17 (d, 1H, J=6Hz), 5.36 (br
s, 2H), 5.85 (dd, 1H, J=5Hz, 8H
z), 6.97 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.90(
s, 1H), 8.06 (sM, 1H), 8.21 (d,
1H, J=3Hz), 9.36(d,1H,J=8Hz
)
【0061】(15)7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミ
ノ−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−エ
トキシイミノアセトアミド]−3−[3−アミノ−2−
(2−フルオロエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3
−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,1765,1600,
1040,720cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6+D20,δ):1.23(t
,3H,J=7.0Hz),2.85および3.22(
ABq,2H,J=17.3Hz),4.16(q,2
H,J=7.0Hz),4.4〜4.9(m,4H),
5.01(d,1H,J=4.9Hz),5.12(b
rs,2H),5.65(d,1H,J=4.9Hz)
,5.87(d,1H,J=3.2Hz),8.18(
d,1H,J=3.2Hz)(15) 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-ethoxyiminoacetamide]-3-[3-amino-2-
(2-fluoroethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3
-Cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1765, 1600,
1040,720cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6+D20,δ): 1.23(t
, 3H, J=7.0Hz), 2.85 and 3.22(
ABq, 2H, J=17.3Hz), 4.16(q, 2
H, J=7.0Hz), 4.4-4.9 (m, 4H),
5.01 (d, 1H, J = 4.9Hz), 5.12 (b
rs, 2H), 5.65 (d, 1H, J=4.9Hz)
, 5.87 (d, 1H, J = 3.2Hz), 8.18 (
d, 1H, J=3.2Hz)
【0062】(16)7β
−[(Z)−2−(2−アミノチアゾール−4−イル)
−2−シクロペンチルオキシイミノアセトアミド]−3
−[2−(2−フルオロエチル)−3−アミノ−1−ピ
ラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラー
ト。
IR(Nujol):1770,1660,1600c
m−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.30〜1.93(
8H,m),2.83および3.23(2H,ABq,
J=18Hz),4.33(1H,brs),4.87
(1H,brs),4.62(1H,brs),4.7
5〜4.97(2H,m),5.00(1H,d,J=
5Hz),5.10(2H,brs),5.57(1H
,dd,J=5.8Hz),5.83(1H,d,J=
3Hz),6.64(1H,s),7.14(2H,b
rs),7.53(2H,brs),8.15(1H,
d,J=3Hz),9.36(1H,d,J=8Hz)(16) 7β
-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)
-2-cyclopentyloxyiminoacetamide] -3
-[2-(2-fluoroethyl)-3-amino-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 1770, 1660, 1600c
m-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.30 to 1.93 (
8H, m), 2.83 and 3.23 (2H, ABq,
J=18Hz), 4.33 (1H, brs), 4.87
(1H, brs), 4.62 (1H, brs), 4.7
5-4.97 (2H, m), 5.00 (1H, d, J=
5Hz), 5.10 (2H, brs), 5.57 (1H
, dd, J=5.8Hz), 5.83(1H, d, J=
3Hz), 6.64 (1H, s), 7.14 (2H, b
rs), 7.53 (2H, brs), 8.15 (1H,
d, J=3Hz), 9.36 (1H, d, J=8Hz)
【0063】(17)7β−[(Z)−2−(2−アミ
ノチアゾール−4−イル)−2−アリルオキシイミノア
セトアミド]−3−[2−(2−フルオロエチル)−3
−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4
−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):1770,1590〜1650c
m−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):2.84および3.2
3(2H,ABq,J=17Hz),4.57(1H,
d,J=5Hz),4.49(1H,brs),4.7
3(2H,brs),4.89(1H,brs),5.
03(1H,d,J=5Hz),5.13(2H,br
s),5.18〜5.35(2H,m),5.62(1
H,dd,J=5.8Hz),5.86(1H,d,J
=3Hz),5.87〜6.05(1H,m),6.7
0(1H,s),7.24(2H,brs),7.57
(2H,brs),8.19(H,d,J=3Hz),
9.58(1H,d,J=8Hz)(17) 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-allyloxyiminoacetamide]-3-[2-(2-fluoroethyl)-3
-amino-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4
-Carboxylates. IR (Nujol): 1770, 1590-1650c
m-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.84 and 3.2
3 (2H, ABq, J=17Hz), 4.57 (1H,
d, J=5Hz), 4.49 (1H, brs), 4.7
3 (2H, brs), 4.89 (1H, brs), 5.
03 (1H, d, J = 5Hz), 5.13 (2H, br
s), 5.18-5.35 (2H, m), 5.62 (1
H, dd, J = 5.8Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, J
=3Hz), 5.87-6.05 (1H, m), 6.7
0 (1H, s), 7.24 (2H, brs), 7.57
(2H, brs), 8.19 (H, d, J=3Hz),
9.58 (1H, d, J=8Hz)
【0064】実施例3
7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チア
ジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−第3級ブトキシカ
ルボニル−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミド]
−3−[3−ホルミルアミノ−2−(2−ホルミルアミ
ノエチル)−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−
4−カルボキシラート(1.78g)をメタノール(1
1ml)に加える。それに濃塩酸(0.89ml)を室
温で撹拌しながら滴下する。混合物を3時間撹拌する。
反応混合物を酢酸エチル(150ml)で粉砕し、7β
−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チアジア
ゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−第3級ブトキシカルボ
ニル−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミド]−3
−[3−アミノ−2−(2−アミノエチル)−1−ピラ
ゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート
・四塩酸塩を得る。
IR(Nujol):1770,1710,1620,
1140cm−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):1.41(s,9H)
,1.47(s,6H),3.50(brs,2H),
3.63(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.20(t,2
H,J=6Hz),5.10(brs,2H),5.2
2(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.85(dd,1H,
J=5Hz,8Hz),5.90(d,1H,J=3H
z),7.85(d,1H,J=3Hz),9.36(
d,1H,J=8Hz)Example 3 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1-methylethoxyimino) Acetamide]
-3-[3-formylamino-2-(2-formylaminoethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-
4-carboxylate (1.78 g) was dissolved in methanol (1
1 ml). Concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.89 ml) was added dropwise thereto with stirring at room temperature. Stir the mixture for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was triturated with ethyl acetate (150 ml) and 7β
-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3
-[3-amino-2-(2-aminoethyl)-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate tetrahydrochloride is obtained. IR (Nujol): 1770, 1710, 1620,
1140cm-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 1.41 (s, 9H)
, 1.47 (s, 6H), 3.50 (brs, 2H),
3.63 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.20 (t, 2H
H, J=6Hz), 5.10 (brs, 2H), 5.2
2 (d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.85 (dd, 1H,
J=5Hz, 8Hz), 5.90(d, 1H, J=3H
z), 7.85 (d, 1H, J=3Hz), 9.36(
d, 1H, J=8Hz)
【0065】実施例4
7β−[(Z)−2−(2−ホルミルアミノチアゾール
−4−イル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトアミド]−3
−(2−カルバモイルメチル−3−アミノ−1−ピラゾ
リオ)メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラートを
実施例3と同様にして下記化合物を得る。
7β−[(Z)−2−(2−アミノチアゾール−4−イ
ル)−2−メトキシイミノアセトアミド]3−(2−カ
ルバモイルメチル−3−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ)メチ
ル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラート。
IR(Nujol):3300,3160,1760,
1580〜1660,1520cm−1NMR(D2O
,δ):3.00および3.41(2H,ABq,J=
18Hz),3.98(3H,s),4.97および5
.50(2H,ABq,J=18Hz),5.10(2
H,s),5.16(1H,d,J=5Hz),5.8
0(1H,d,J=5Hz),5.97(1H,d,J
=3Hz),6.99(1H,s),7.92(1H,
d,J=3Hz)Example 4 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-formylaminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]-3
-(2-Carbamoylmethyl-3-amino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain the following compound. 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide]3-(2-carbamoylmethyl-3-amino-1-pyrazolio)methyl-3-cephem-4- Carboxylate. IR (Nujol): 3300, 3160, 1760,
1580-1660, 1520cm-1NMR (D2O
, δ): 3.00 and 3.41 (2H, ABq, J=
18Hz), 3.98 (3H, s), 4.97 and 5
.. 50 (2H, ABq, J=18Hz), 5.10 (2
H, s), 5.16 (1H, d, J=5Hz), 5.8
0 (1H, d, J = 5Hz), 5.97 (1H, d, J
=3Hz), 6.99 (1H, s), 7.92 (1H,
d, J=3Hz)
【0066】実施例5
7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ−1,2,4−チア
ジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1−第3級ブトキシカ
ルボニル−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミド]
−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−アミノエチル)−1−
ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキシラ
ート・四塩酸塩(1.488g)のアニソール(1.4
88ml)溶液に、トリフルオロ酢酸(4.464ml
)を氷冷下撹拌しながら加える。混合物を室温で3時間
撹拌する。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(250ml)で粉
砕する。沈澱を濾取し、減圧下五酸化リンで乾燥する。
粉末を水(20ml)に注ぎ、炭酸水素ナトリウム飽和
水溶液でPH2に調整する。水溶液を大孔非イオン吸着
樹脂「ダイヤイオンHP−20」(30ml)を使用す
るカラムクロマトグラフィーに付し、10%イソプロピ
ルアルコール水溶液で溶出する。目的物を含む画分を合
わせて、減圧下でイソプロピルアルコールを留去する。
残渣を凍結乾燥し、7β−[(Z)−2−(5−アミノ
−1,2,4−チアジアゾール−3−イル)−2−(1
−カルボキシ−1−メチルエトキシイミノ)アセトアミ
ド]−3−[3−アミノ−2−(2−アミノエチル)−
1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4−カルボキ
シラートを得る。
IR(Nujol):3300,1750,1560c
m−1
NMR(D2O,δ):1.56(s,6H),3.0
0および3.50(ABq,2H,J=18Hz),3
.40(t,2H,J=6Hz),4.36(t,2H
,J=6Hz),5.00および5.30(ABq,2
H,J=15Hz),5.25(d,1H,J=5Hz
),5.82(d,1H,J=5Hz),5.99(d
,1H,J=3Hz),7.93(d,1H,J=3H
z)Example 5 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1-methylethoxyimino) Acetamide]
-3-[3-amino-2-(2-aminoethyl)-1-
pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate tetrahydrochloride (1.488 g) in anisole (1.4
88 ml) solution, add trifluoroacetic acid (4.464 ml)
) while stirring under ice-cooling. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is triturated with ethyl acetate (250 ml). The precipitate is filtered and dried over phosphorus pentoxide under reduced pressure. Pour the powder into water (20 ml) and adjust the pH to 2 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The aqueous solution was subjected to column chromatography using a large-pore nonionic adsorption resin "Diaion HP-20" (30 ml) and eluted with a 10% aqueous isopropyl alcohol solution. The fractions containing the target product are combined and the isopropyl alcohol is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was lyophilized to yield 7β-[(Z)-2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(1
-carboxy-1-methylethoxyimino)acetamide]-3-[3-amino-2-(2-aminoethyl)-
1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate is obtained. IR (Nujol): 3300, 1750, 1560c
m-1 NMR (D2O, δ): 1.56 (s, 6H), 3.0
0 and 3.50 (ABq, 2H, J=18Hz), 3
.. 40 (t, 2H, J=6Hz), 4.36 (t, 2H
, J=6Hz), 5.00 and 5.30(ABq,2
H, J = 15Hz), 5.25 (d, 1H, J = 5Hz
), 5.82 (d, 1H, J=5Hz), 5.99 (d
, 1H, J=3Hz), 7.93(d, 1H, J=3H
z)
【0067】実施例6
7β−アミノ−3−[2−(2−フルオロエチル)−3
−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4
−カルボキシラート・塩酸塩(1.0g)の水(10m
l)およびテトラヒドロフラン(20ml)の混合液を
炭酸水素ナトリウム飽和水溶液でpH7.0に調整し、
(Z)−2−(2−アミノチアゾール−4−イル)−2
−アセトキシイミノアセチルクロリド・塩酸塩(1.2
3g)を室温で加える。混合物を20%炭酸カリウム水
溶液でpH7.0に維持しながら2時間撹拌する。テト
ラヒドロフランを留去し、残渣にメタノール(20ml
)および塩化アンモニウム(0.425g)を加え、3
0%炭酸カリウム水溶液でpH8.0に調整する。混合
物を室温で2時間撹拌する。反応混合物からメタノール
を留去し、残渣を1N塩酸でpH3.0に調整する。
溶液を大孔非イオン吸着樹脂「ダイヤイオンHP−20
」(30ml)を使用するカラムクロマトグラフィーに
付し、5%イソプロピルアルコール水溶液で溶出する。
目的物を含む画分を合わせ、イソプロピルアルコールを
留去し、凍結乾燥して、7β−[(Z)−2−(2−ア
ミノチアゾール−4−イル)−2−ヒドロキシイミノア
セトアミド]−3−[2−(2−フルオロエチル)−3
−アミノ−1−ピラゾリオ]メチル−3−セフェム−4
−カルボキシラート(0.63g)を得る。
IR(Nujol):1770,1590〜1670c
m−1
NMR(DMSO−d6,δ):2.85および3.2
3(2H,ABq,J=17Hz),4.40〜5.0
4(4H,m),5.03(1H,d,J=5Hz),
5.12(2H,brs),5.65(1H,dd,J
=5.8Hz),5.86(1H,d,3Hz),6.
63(1H,s),7.13(2H,brs),7.5
7(2H,brs),8.18(1H,d,J=3Hz
),9.41(1H,d,J=8Hz),11.40(
1H,brs)Example 6 7β-amino-3-[2-(2-fluoroethyl)-3
-amino-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4
- Carboxylate hydrochloride (1.0 g) in water (10 m
l) and tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was adjusted to pH 7.0 with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate,
(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2
-acetoxyiminoacetyl chloride hydrochloride (1.2
3g) at room temperature. The mixture is stirred for 2 hours while maintaining pH 7.0 with 20% aqueous potassium carbonate solution. Tetrahydrofuran was distilled off, and methanol (20 ml) was added to the residue.
) and ammonium chloride (0.425g), and
Adjust the pH to 8.0 with 0% aqueous potassium carbonate solution. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Methanol was distilled off from the reaction mixture, and the residue was adjusted to pH 3.0 with 1N hydrochloric acid. The solution is transferred to the large-pore nonionic adsorption resin "Diaion HP-20".
(30 ml) and eluted with 5% isopropyl alcohol aqueous solution. Fractions containing the target product were combined, the isopropyl alcohol was distilled off, and lyophilized to give 7β-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamide]-3- [2-(2-fluoroethyl)-3
-amino-1-pyrazolio]methyl-3-cephem-4
-carboxylate (0.63 g) is obtained. IR (Nujol): 1770, 1590-1670c
m-1 NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.85 and 3.2
3 (2H, ABq, J=17Hz), 4.40-5.0
4 (4H, m), 5.03 (1H, d, J=5Hz),
5.12 (2H, brs), 5.65 (1H, dd, J
=5.8Hz), 5.86 (1H, d, 3Hz), 6.
63 (1H, s), 7.13 (2H, brs), 7.5
7 (2H, brs), 8.18 (1H, d, J=3Hz
), 9.41 (1H, d, J = 8Hz), 11.40 (
1H,brs)
Claims (1)
2は水素または有機基、R3はアミノ基または保護され
たアミノ基、R4はヒドロキシプロピル基、保護された
ヒドロキシプロピル基、イソプロピル基、低級アルコキ
シ(低級)アルキル基、ハロ(低級)アルキル基、カル
ボキシ(低級)アルキル基、保護されたカルボキシ(低
級)アルキル基、カルバモイル(低級)アルキル基、ア
ミノ(低級)アルキル基または保護されたアミノ(低級
)アルキル基、ZはNまたはCHをそれぞれ意味する。 ただし、R4がヒドロキシプロピル基または保護された
ヒドロキシプロピル基を意味する場合にはZはNを意味
する。]で示される新規セフェム化合物およびその塩。Claim 1: General formula [wherein R1 is an amino group or a protected amino group, R
2 is hydrogen or an organic group, R3 is an amino group or a protected amino group, R4 is a hydroxypropyl group, a protected hydroxypropyl group, an isopropyl group, a lower alkoxy (lower) alkyl group, a halo (lower) alkyl group, a carboxy (lower) alkyl group, protected carboxy (lower) alkyl group, carbamoyl (lower) alkyl group, amino (lower) alkyl group or protected amino (lower) alkyl group, Z means N or CH, respectively. However, when R4 means a hydroxypropyl group or a protected hydroxypropyl group, Z means N. ] A novel cephem compound and its salt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10221391A JPH04234891A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-02-06 | New cephem compound and salt thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5323490 | 1990-03-05 | ||
JP2-53234 | 1990-03-05 | ||
JP10221391A JPH04234891A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-02-06 | New cephem compound and salt thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04234891A true JPH04234891A (en) | 1992-08-24 |
Family
ID=26393951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10221391A Pending JPH04234891A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-02-06 | New cephem compound and salt thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04234891A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2786188A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-05-26 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | NOVEL DERIVATIVES OF ERYTHROMYCIN, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM AND THEIR APPLICATION AS MEDICAMENTS |
-
1991
- 1991-02-06 JP JP10221391A patent/JPH04234891A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2786188A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-05-26 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | NOVEL DERIVATIVES OF ERYTHROMYCIN, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THEM AND THEIR APPLICATION AS MEDICAMENTS |
EP1004592A1 (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-05-31 | Hoechst Marion Roussel | Derivatives of erythromycin, their process of preparation and their application as medicaments |
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