JPH04228784A - Hinge - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To connect a hinge bracket to a base plate by providing a self-lock adjustment mechanism for guiding a middle plate by the base plate so that it can be slid in the longitudinal direction and for retaining it so that it cannot be displaced in a crosswise direction. CONSTITUTION: A base plate 1 that is fixed to a body 2 that is one portion of a piece of furniture is provided with a first middle plate 3 that is pivoted on it, a second middle plate 4 that is displaced in the longitudinal direction on the middle plate 3, further a third middle plate 5 that opposes the second middle plate 4 and is locked elastically, and a hinge bracket 6. Then, the hinge bracket 6 is gripped by the third middle plate 5 and is guided so that it is displaced in the longitudinal direction on the third middle plate 5, thus adjusting the door or the flap of the furniture to a desired position easily.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention has a hinge bracket that is fixed to a part of furniture or the like by a mounting plate, and preferably the hinge bracket is selectively clamped integrally with the mounting plate by a fixing screw. or resiliently locked to the mounting plate by a separable snap-action joint, the mounting plate connecting the base plate and at least one intermediate plate slidably attached to the base plate. Concerning the hinge provided.

0002

[Prior Art] German Published Patent Application No. 24 60 1
No. 27 discloses a hinge having a hinge bracket having a rear portion with an upwardly sloping beveled end, the hinge having a lateral slot adjacent the beveled end. , a hinge is disclosed in which the hinge bracket is adapted to be slidably inserted into a sleeve-like holder that is screwed onto the main body portion of a furniture component. The hinge bracket is adapted to be inserted into the holder until the spring-loaded locking head is pushed down by the beveled end and snapped into the slot. An adjustment screw is threaded into the front of the hinge bracket. The adjustment screw has an annular groove formed between its head and threaded shank, which annular groove is slidable into a slot formed in the sleeve-like holder and open at its front end. It is designed to be inserted into. The locking head is mounted eccentrically on a circular member guided within the bore of the sleeve-like holder. This allows the locking head extending through the transverse slot to be rotated to adjust the hinge bracket to the depth of the furniture, and the adjustment screw to be rotated to transmit a pivoting movement to the hinge bracket to Normal adjustments of the gap between the hinged parts of the parts can be made. This requires an expensive sleeve-like holder and, if a two-way adjustable hinge bracket is installed, the hinge bracket will create backlash in the vertical center plane of the sleeve-like holder, which is undesirable. It is clear that wobbling occurs.

[0003] German published patent application No. 35 35 96
In the hinge disclosed in No. 3, the intermediate plate is elastically locked to the base plate, and the hinge bracket is held on the intermediate plate by an eccentric body riveted to the intermediate plate. The head of the eccentric extends through the transverse slot of the hinge bracket, and the hinge bracket is also retained on the intermediate plate by an adjustment screw threaded into the hinge bracket and formed with an annular groove. , the adjustment screw is slidably inserted into a slot formed in the intermediate plate and open at the front end. The eccentric hinge bracket can be adjusted by the eccentric in the depth direction of the furniture part and by the adjustment screw in the width direction of the gap between the hinged parts of the furniture part. I can do it. In this hinge,
Two adjustment members are also used to secure the hinge bracket to the intermediate plate, which can cause deformation of the intermediate plate adjacent the eccentric and result in an installation with undesirable backlash.

German Published Patent Application No. 34 45 88
No. 5 discloses yet another hinge having a hinge bracket held on a base plate by an eccentric bracket and an adjustment screw provided at the front of the hinge bracket, A fixing pin is provided on the eccentric body and the adjustment screw. The locking pin is formed with an annular groove for receiving a spring-loaded slider plate guided on the base plate for resilient locking. In this hinge, an eccentric and an adjustment screw (these eccentrics and adjustment screws provide, respectively, the depth adjustment of the furniture part and the width adjustment of the gap between the hinged parts of the furniture part) The hinge bracket is also connected to the base plate by a 2.5 mm (1.5 mm) angle (conducted) and therefore it is not possible to achieve an effective backlash-free installation.

[0005]

[Problem to be solved by the invention] and

[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to
The object of the present invention is to provide a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset, which allows adjustment of the hinge bracket in the depth direction of the furniture component and at the same time allows connection of the hinge bracket to the base plate by means without backlash.

In the hinge of the type mentioned at the outset, the above object is such that the intermediate plate is slidably guided in the longitudinal direction on the base plate and is held so as not to be displaced laterally; This is achieved by a hinge provided with a self-locking adjustment mechanism for displacement in the direction. In the hinge of the invention, the hinge bracket may be clamped to the intermediate plate by a fixing screw or elastically locked to the intermediate plate by detent means. Furthermore, the depth of the furniture component can be adjusted simply by adjusting the intermediate plate relative to the base plate. The hinge of the present invention provides a simple means of guiding the intermediate plate without backlash on the base plate,
Thus, a self-locking adjustment mechanism can be used to adjust the hinge bracket in the depth direction of the furniture component without backlash.

In order to enable adjustment of the gap between the hinged parts of the furniture parts, a hinge bracket is attached to the longitudinally displaceable intermediate plate, either directly or by means of another intermediate plate. can be pivoted. The invention also provides a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the hinge bracket and/or each intermediate plate can be displaced in a guide or relative to one of the intermediate plates and/or to the base plate. The present invention also relates to an improved hinge that is pivoted on two axes and is adjustable in three dimensions.

For example, German patent application no. P 38 4
No. 1 405.8 and corresponding U.S. Patent Application No. 07/
In a hinge of the type described in No. 365,569, in the adjusted position, the upper and lower intermediate plates can be clamped together by means of clamping screws, and the upper longitudinal plate can be longitudinally displaced on the lower intermediate plate. The hinge bracket can be adjusted in the depth direction of the furniture component. The lower intermediate plate is guided so as to be laterally displaceable on the base plate and can be clamped to the base plate by means of a clamping screw for vertical adjustment. The adjustment screw is threaded into the hinge bracket and is mounted rotatably but not axially within the upper intermediate plate. The adjustment screw also pivots the hinge bracket in the longitudinal center plane of the mounting plate to allow lateral adjustment of the door supported by the hinge bracket. The hinge known from prior patent applications can be installed particularly easily if the hinge bracket is elastically locked with a snap-action joint to the base plate or to an intermediate plate connected to the base plate. A door supported by this hinge bracket can compensate for mounting inaccuracies or manufacturing tolerances. Moreover, this hinge bracket can be adjusted in three dimensions, that is, in the depth direction, height direction, and lateral direction (gap width) of the furniture component. However, to find the correct height adjustment, the furniture assembler must support the weight of the door when loosening the corresponding clamp screw, and during this time adjust the door to the proper alignment position and readjust the clamp screw. Must be tightened. In a similar manner, when adjusting a door in the depth direction of a piece of furniture, the furniture assembler loosens the corresponding clamp screw, pulls or pushes the door out to find the correct adjustment position, and then tightens the clamp screw. Must be tightened again. This hinge bracket is also quite difficult to adjust, and when the clamp screw is loosened, the previously established position of the hinge bracket is lost, so the furniture assembler cannot use the previous position as a reference; Adjustment requires a certain degree of skill.

Another object of the invention is therefore a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset, which, when adjusting a door or flap of a piece of furniture supported by the hinge into a desired position,
To provide a hinge that allows an assembler to easily adjust a door or flap in three dimensions without having to support or pull the door or flap. More particularly, the aim is to provide a hinge that allows the furniture assembler to use a previously established position as a reference when readjusting a door or flap.

[0010] In a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset, according to the invention, the above object is achieved by providing a self-locking adjustment mechanism;
This is achieved by a hinge that allows the hinge bracket and/or each intermediate plate to be displaced and/or pivoted. With this configuration, the hinge bracket of the present invention allows adjustment work to be performed to accurately align the door or flap by simply moving the adjustment means with a screwdriver, for example, and the hinge bracket of the present invention Proper adjustment can be visualized relative to the original position during actuation of the adjustment mechanism without the need for the assembler to pull or push the door or flap. Since the door is fixed and held in any position, it can be readjusted simply by operating the adjustment mechanism, and when the adjustment mechanism is operated, movement of the door or flap to the correct position can be visually confirmed. .

[0011] The adjustment mechanism can consist of an adjustment screw and/or an eccentric, or it can also use a worm gear train. Preferred features of the hinge of the invention are that the hinge bracket is pivotable about an axis in its longitudinal central plane and that the hinge brackets are formed in the intermediate or base plate and extend at an angle to each other. and that the door or flap supported by the hinge bracket can be adjusted laterally as guided by the rear guide. Adjustment of the hinge bracket may also be effected because the adjustment screw threads into the hinge bracket and is rotatably but not axially held in the mounting plate. The technique of pivoting and laterally adjusting a door supported by a hinge bracket in this way is known, for example, from DE 34 42 421 and corresponding US Pat. No. 4,701,979. . Further, the hinge bracket of the present invention is provided on the intermediate plate so that when the hinge bracket is pivoted, the hinge bracket is displaced in the longitudinal direction on the intermediate plate to the extent that the width of the gap is changed by this pivoting. You will be guided by a designated guide.

A further feature of the invention is that the intermediate plate is mounted for longitudinal displacement in a guide with respect to the other intermediate plate or the base plate, and that the other intermediate plate is provided with pins. is mounted so as to be rotatable but not axially movable and supports an eccentric disc-shaped head which is disposed within a transverse slot of the intermediate plate to move the intermediate plate. It is adjustable.

A further feature of the invention is that the intermediate plate is mounted for pivoting relative to the other intermediate plate or to the base plate about an axis disposed at right angles to the base plate at the rear of the base plate. one intermediate plate is provided with at least one transverse wing having a slot for rotatably receiving a disc-shaped head of the eccentric adjustment member; , with a shank eccentric with respect to the pin, which shank is rotatable in the lateral part of the other intermediate plate or base plate, on which the wings are superimposed, but not in the axial direction. The reason is that it is attached so that it cannot be moved. Adjusting the height of the door by means of such pivoting is described in German patent application no. P 39 43.
No. 210.6 and corresponding U.S. Patent Application No. 07/6
No. 33,532.

Preferably, an intermediate plate is provided, the intermediate plate superimposed on the base plate and mounted on the base plate for rotation around a bushing integral with the base plate or with the intermediate plate, the base plate being provided with a guide edge; The guide edge is arranged concentrically with respect to the bushing and configured to be guided in a corresponding guide of the intermediate plate.

A further feature of the invention is that the intermediate plate is provided with a downwardly projecting eyelet, the eyelet receiving a guide mandrel provided on another intermediate plate or on the base plate, so that the eyelet is capable of receiving a guide mandrel on the intermediate plate or on the base plate. The reason is that the plate is configured to be guided in the longitudinal direction. Guided one on top of the other 2
A configuration consisting of two plates is described, for example, in German patent application no. 3820 389 and corresponding US patent application no. 07/365,572.

[0016] Such a guide is provided with a cam-like protrusion on the intermediate plate at the end opposite to the side where the eyelet is provided, and the protrusion is provided on the other intermediate plate or the base plate. This can be improved by placing it in a fixed guide.

[0017]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As best shown in FIG. 3, the hinge of the invention comprises a base plate 1 which is fixed to a body 2, which is part of a piece of furniture, by means of fixing screws, and which is pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the base plate 1. a first intermediate plate 3 pivotally connected to the base plate 1; a second intermediate plate 4 guided on the first intermediate plate 3 so as to be longitudinally displaceable; It has a third intermediate plate 5 that is locked to the third intermediate plate 5, and a hinge bracket 6. This hinge bracket 6 is pivotally connected to the third intermediate plate 5 and is guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable on the third intermediate plate 5, and furthermore, via links 7, 8, a pivotable Cup-shaped hinge member 9 (
The hinge member 9 is connected in a conventional manner to a door 10 (received within a recess bored in the door 10).

As shown in FIG. 7, the base plate 1 includes:
It is designed as a cross-shaped plate with a long central section 12, which is provided with laterally projecting wings 13, 14. The central portion 12 is provided with an extension 15 extending forwardly beyond the wings 13, 14 and having a rounded front edge 16. The front edge portion 16 is
It is curved concentrically around a bore 17 formed at the rear end of the central portion 12 and provided with a bead-like rim 18 . The leading edge 16 has an undercut edge 19 forming a wedge-shaped nose 20 (FIG. 4). The wings 13, 14 are formed with bores 21, 22 for receiving fixing screws with countersunk heads.

A first intermediate plate 3 is arranged on the base plate 1. The first intermediate plate 3 constitutes a cover plate, and a recess is formed by a rim provided around the first intermediate plate 3, and the base plate 1 is received in this recess. . The first intermediate plate 3 has a long central part (Fig. 6), at the rear of which there is a bush 24 (Fig. 4).
) are integrally formed. This bushing 24 is adapted to be passed through the bore 17 (FIG. 7) of the base plate 1 and is provided with a bead-shaped bottom rim 25. Thereby, the bushing 24 constitutes a pivot that pivotally connects the base plate 1 to the first intermediate plate 3. Bush 24
is provided with a through bore for receiving a fixing screw 26.

The rim forming the recess on the underside of the first intermediate plate 3 is shown in broken lines in FIG. 6 and has a groove 28 formed in its front part. As shown in Figure 3, groove 2
8 has a substantially triangular shape with rounded corners, and this shape is similar to the nose-shaped protrusion (
It has a shape that substantially complements the wedge-shaped nose) 20. 3 and 4, the nose-like projection 20 of the base plate 1 extends into the groove 28, so that the first intermediate plate 3 can be moved around the pivot line formed by the bushing 24. It is mounted on the base plate 1 for limited pivoting at . The pivot angle range between the base plate 1 and the first intermediate plate 3 is designated by α in FIG.

The means for adjusting the pivoting movement of the first intermediate plate 3 on the base plate 1 is constituted by an eccentric body. This eccentric body has a shank 33 which is riveted in a bore 32 formed in the wing 13 of the base plate 1 so as to be rotatable but not axially movable (FIGS. 2 and 8). . This shank 33 supports an enlarged head 34 forming a circular disk,
The head 34 has a slot 3 in which a screwdriver engages.
5 is provided. The head 34 extends into an elongated recess 36 formed in a lateral wing 37 (FIG. 6) of the first intermediate plate 3. The wing 37 is arranged on the wing 13 of the base plate 1. At the bottom of the elongated recess 36 a slot 38 is formed, through which the shank 33 passes, the slot 38 having a length corresponding to the desired range of angular movement that the first intermediate plate 3 can perform relative to the base plate 1. It has a certain quality.

Transverse wings 3 of the first intermediate plate 3
Slots 40 and 41 are formed in 7 and 39. Fixing screws 43 (FIGS. 1 and 2) are passed through these slots 40, 41, and the fixing screws 43 are further inserted into the base plate 1.
are passed through the fixed bores 21, 22 of. Both slots 40, 4
1 is on a circular arc centered on the pivot (bush) 24.

[0023] The long central portion of the first intermediate plate 3 has a
A raised shelf 45 is provided. This shelf section 45 is
a guide mandrel 4 extending beyond the front edge 46 of the long central portion and serving to guide the second intermediate plate 4;
7 is formed. A guide eyelet 48 (FIG. 5) for receiving a guide mandrel 47 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is provided at the front end of the second intermediate plate 4. The guide eyelet 48 is constituted by two tines 50, 51 spaced apart from each other. These teeth 50 , 51 project forward from the second intermediate plate 4 and below the lower surface of the second intermediate plate 4 and are interconnected by a yoke 52 .

[0024] The rear end of the second intermediate plate 4 is provided with two teeth 53 spaced apart from each other. These teeth 53 carry transverse cam-like extensions 54 which are arranged in guide grooves 55 of the first intermediate plate 3.
and is guided by the guide groove 55. In order to facilitate insertion of the cam-like projection (cam-like extension) 54 into the guide groove 55, the guide groove 55 has a laterally flared front end. In addition, these guide grooves 5
The rear part of 5 is laterally covered so that a cam-like projection 54 slid into the guide groove 55 can be retained in the guide groove 55.

In order to enable longitudinal displacement of the second intermediate plate 4 on the first intermediate plate 3, the raised ledge 45 of the first intermediate plate 3 is provided with a bore 56. In the shank 57 of the eccentric (Fig. 3,
8) is riveted so as to be rotatable but not axially movable, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The shank 57 supports a disk-shaped head 58 which is formed with a slot for engagement by a screwdriver. The head 58 is arranged in a slot-like transverse recess 59 of the second intermediate plate 4 . A slot is formed at the bottom of the recess 59. A shank 57 is passed through the slot, and the amount of displacement is limited by the length of the slot. By rotating the eccentric body (i.e. shank 57 and head 58), the second
It is clear that the intermediate plate 4 is displaced relative to the first intermediate plate 3 in the direction indicated by the double-headed arrow A (FIG. 4).

The front part of the second intermediate plate 4 is provided with ribs 60 arranged laterally. These ribs 6
0 is sloped backwards and downwards and has a rounded end so as to be received by a hook-shaped portion of the third intermediate plate 5. The third intermediate plate 5 is pivotally connected to the hinge bracket 6.
is pivotable about the edge of the rib 60 to a position in which it is elastically locked to the second intermediate plate 4. When the hinge bracket 6 is elastically locked in that position, the detent lever 62 engages the abutment nose of the third intermediate plate 5. As is clear from FIGS. 3 and 4, the detent lever 62 has both teeth 5 of the second intermediate plate 4.
3, and is held in its swing-out position by a torsion coil spring.

The basic design of the means for resiliently locking the hinge bracket 6 with respect to the third intermediate plate 5 is disclosed in German patent application no. P 38 41 405.8 and its corresponding US patent application no. 07/365. , No. 569, and these descriptions are incorporated herein by reference. The hinge bracket 6 is formed into a channel shape by stamping a metal plate and includes a central web and flanges 65 on both sides. Further, links 7 and 8 are provided at the front end of the hinge bracket 6.
A bore is provided for receiving a pivot pin.

At the rear end of the hinge bracket 6, a slot is formed in its flange 65. These slots are open at their free ends and receive embossed pin-like projections of the third intermediate plate 5. Third
The intermediate plate 5 is also formed in the form of a channel by stamping a metal plate and has a central web and a flange 66 bent from the web. These flanges 66 are formed with pin-like projections, the free-cut front portions of which are formed with diagonal slots 67. A pin 68 is passed through this diagonal slot, the end of which is riveted into the bore of the flange 65 of the hinge bracket 6.

An adjusting screw 69 is screwed into the screw hole at the end of the hinge bracket 6, and an annular groove formed by turning is provided at the lower part of the tapered shank of the adjusting screw 69. . In FIG. 3, the annular groove is shown retained within the slot 70. slot 70
is formed in the web portion of the third intermediate plate 5, and its front end is open. Rotating the adjustment screw 69 pivots the hinge bracket 6 , and during this pivot, the slot 67 allows the hinge bracket 6 to undergo a translational movement relative to the third intermediate plate 5 .
movement). This ensures that the gap width between the door etc. and the cabinet body etc. is compensated during the lateral adjustment of the door, so that the gap width between the door and the cabinet remains constant during the lateral adjustment. maintained. The design of such means for lateral adjustment is disclosed in DE 34 42 421 and corresponding US Pat. No. 4,701,979, which are incorporated herein by reference. Introduce.

[0030] The above hinge can be adjusted in all three-dimensional directions by the self-locking adjustment mechanism. Therefore, adjustments can be easily made without the need to loosen the hinge bracket before adjustment. The base plate 80 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 has the same basic design as the intermediate plate (first intermediate plate 3) described in connection with FIG. Therefore, the difference is that the base plate 1 described in connection with FIG. 7 can be omitted. The base plate 80 has a long, substantially rectangular central portion 8, as shown in plan view in FIG.
1. The central portion 81 is provided with cross-shaped transverse wings 82, 83 in which bores are formed for receiving fixing screws. The base plate 80 may be pressure die cast with a recess formed within the annular peripheral rim flange. The recess may also be defined by an intermediate web or the like, indicated by the number 84 in FIG. One side of the base plate 80 is provided with an annular flange and an intermediate web to enable screw attachment of the base plate 80 in planar contact to the main body part of the furniture.

Similar to the first intermediate plate 3, the central portion 81 of the base plate 80 is provided with a raised ledge. This shelf extends beyond the front edge 46 of the central part and forms a mandrel 47 for guiding the intermediate plate 90. The intermediate plate 90 is the same as the intermediate plate (second intermediate plate 4) described in connection with FIG. 5, and is also shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.

The intermediate plate 5 supports the hinge portion 6 and is adapted to be elastically locked to the intermediate plate 90, as described above. The rest of the design of the hinge of FIG. 9 is the same as the hinge design described in connection with FIGS. 1-8. In the hinge shown in FIG. 10, the intermediate plate 5 supporting the hinge bracket 6 is connected to the intermediate plate 100 by a clamp screw 91 rather than an elastic connection by a snap action.
It differs from the hinge of FIG. 9 only in that it is connected to the hinge of FIG. The clamp screw 91 is screwed into a screw hole 92 (FIG. 13) of the intermediate plate 100.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a hinge of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge in FIG. 1 taken along line II-II.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hinge of FIG. 1;

4 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to FIG. 3, showing the mounting plate without the hinge bracket that is elastically locked to the mounting plate; FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a second intermediate plate of the mounting plate.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a first intermediate plate of the mounting plate.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the base plate.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing a part of the eccentric pin in cross section.

FIG. 9: Another implementation of the hinge of the invention in which the hinge bracket is connected to an intermediate plate, which intermediate plate is guided for longitudinal displacement on the base plate, by a separable snap-action joint; It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example.

FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the hinge of the invention in which the intermediate plate supporting the hinge bracket is clamped by a clamping screw to the intermediate plate guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable on the base plate; FIG.

11 is a side view of the intermediate plate shown in FIG. 9, which is guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable; FIG.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the intermediate plate of FIG. 11;

13 is a plan view showing the intermediate plate shown in FIG. 10, which is configured to be clamped to the base plate with a clamp screw; FIG.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of the base plate of the hinge of FIGS. 9 and 10;

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Base plate 2 Main body of furniture 3 First intermediate plate 4 Second intermediate plate 5 Third intermediate plate 6 Hinge brackets 7, 8 Links 9 Hinge member 10 Door 12 Base plate central portion 13, 14 Base plate wing 20 Base plate nose 33 Shank 34 Head 36 Long recess 38, 40, 41 in first intermediate plate Slot 45 Shelf 47 Guide mandrel 48 Guide eyelet 50, 51, 53 Teeth 62 Detent lever 69 Adjusting screw 80 Base plate 90, 100 Intermediate plate

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A hinge bracket fixed to a piece of furniture or the like by a mounting plate, preferably the hinge bracket is selectively clamped integrally with the mounting plate by a fixing screw or separated from the mounting plate. a hinge adapted to be resiliently locked to a mounting plate by a possible snap-action joint, said mounting plate comprising a base plate and at least one intermediate plate slidably attached to said base plate; , the intermediate plate (90, 100
) is slidably guided in the longitudinal direction on the base plate (80) and held so as not to be displaced in the lateral direction, and a self-lock adjustment mechanism for longitudinally displacing the intermediate plate (100) is provided. A hinge characterized in that it is provided. 2. The hinge bracket and/or each intermediate plate is displaceable within a guide or pivoted in one axis relative to one of the intermediate plates and/or to the base plate to provide three-dimensional adjustment. Optionally, said self-locking adjustment mechanism (69, 34, 58) is provided so that said hinge bracket (6) and/or said respective intermediate plate (3, 4, 5) can be displaced and/or pivoted. 2. The hinge according to claim 1, wherein the hinge is movable. 3. Hinge according to claim 2, characterized in that all or each adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment screw or an eccentric. 4. The hinge bracket bracket (6
) is pivotable about an axis in the longitudinal central plane of the hinge bracket (6), or said hinge bracket (6) is formed on the intermediate plate (5) or on the base plate and mutually Said hinge bracket (6) is guided by front and rear guides (67) arranged at an angle.
lateral adjustment of the door or flap (10) supported by, the adjustment screw (69) being threaded into said hinge bracket (6) and rotatable within said mounting plate; By being held so that it cannot move in the axial direction, the hinge bracket (
The hinge according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it is possible to carry out the adjustment of 6). [Claim 5] The intermediate plate (4) has a guide (47
, 55), in which the pin is mounted rotatably but axially displaceably relative to another intermediate plate (3) or to the base plate; is immovably mounted on said pin, said pin supporting an eccentric disc-shaped head (58), said head (58) being inserted into said intermediate plate (4) in a transverse slot (59). 5. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate plate (4) is adjustable. 6. The intermediate plate (3) is connected to another intermediate plate or to the base plate (1) about an axis (24) arranged at right angles to the base plate (1) at the rear of the base plate (1). said one intermediate plate is provided with at least one transverse wing (37), said wing (37) being pivotally mounted relative to the disc-shaped head ( 43), said eccentric adjustment member having a shank (33) eccentric with respect to said pin, said shank (33) lateral part of the intermediate plate or base plate (1), in which said wing (37) is mounted rotatably but not axially movable within the superimposed transverse part (13); 6. A hinge according to any one of claims 2 to 5. 7. An intermediate plate (3) is provided, the intermediate plate (3) being superimposed on the base plate (1), and a bushing integral with the base plate (1) or with the intermediate plate (3). (24) on the base plate (1), the base plate (1) being provided with a guide edge (49), which guide edge (49) 7. Hinge according to claim 6, characterized in that it is arranged concentrically with respect to the intermediate plate (3) and is guided in a corresponding guide (28) of the intermediate plate (3). 8. The intermediate plate (4) is provided with an eyelet (48) projecting downward, and the eyelet (48) is connected to a guide provided on another intermediate plate (3) or the base plate (1). 8. According to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it receives a mandrel (47) and guides the intermediate plate (4) longitudinally on the intermediate plate (3) or on the base plate (1). Hinge as described. 9. The intermediate plate (4) is provided with a cam-shaped protrusion (54) at an end opposite to the side where the eyelet (48) is provided, and the protrusion Hinge according to claim 8, characterized in that (54) extends into a guide (55) provided in another intermediate plate (3) or in the base plate (1).