JPH0420650B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0420650B2 JPH0420650B2 JP58188545A JP18854583A JPH0420650B2 JP H0420650 B2 JPH0420650 B2 JP H0420650B2 JP 58188545 A JP58188545 A JP 58188545A JP 18854583 A JP18854583 A JP 18854583A JP H0420650 B2 JPH0420650 B2 JP H0420650B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- hydrogen sulfide
- support layer
- gas
- gas mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CXJYPCTZNIVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dioxaspiro[3.3]heptane Chemical class O1CCC11OCC1 CXJYPCTZNIVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMYOHQBLOZMDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001079 Thiokol (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008384 membrane barrier Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004001 molecular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005371 permeation separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US433889 | 1982-10-12 | ||
| US06/433,889 US4493716A (en) | 1982-10-12 | 1982-10-12 | Apparatus for the separation of hydrogen sulfide from a gas mixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59102402A JPS59102402A (ja) | 1984-06-13 |
| JPH0420650B2 true JPH0420650B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-04-06 |
Family
ID=23721945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58188545A Granted JPS59102402A (ja) | 1982-10-12 | 1983-10-11 | ガス混合物からの硫化水素分離装置 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4493716A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0108499B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS59102402A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE24846T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1211662A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3369077D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK470283A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GR (1) | GR78389B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4969998A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1990-11-13 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Composite semipermeable membrane |
| DE3507617A1 (de) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-04 | Salzgitter Lummus GmbH, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum reinigen der abgase von claus-anlagen und zur wiedergewinnung der in diesen abgasen enthaltenen schwefelverbindungen |
| JP2534050B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1996-09-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | シ−ト状複合膜 |
| US4818258A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-04-04 | L&H Technologies, Inc. | Filter module |
| US4941897A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1990-07-17 | L & H Technologies, Inc. | Microporous filter and method |
| US4889541A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1989-12-26 | Texaco Inc. | Separation of gases |
| US5407467A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-18 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Sour gas treatment process |
| US5401300A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-03-28 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Sour gas treatment process including dehydration of the gas stream |
| US5556449A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-09-17 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Acid gas fractionation process for fossil fuel gasifiers |
| US5407466A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-04-18 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Sour gas treatment process including membrane and non-membrane treatment steps |
| US5558698A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-09-24 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Acid gas fractionation process |
| US20100024651A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-02-04 | General Electric Company | Membrane contactor systems for gas-liquid contact |
| JP5080601B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-11-21 | 一般財団法人国際石油交流センター | ガス流れ中の硫化水素濃度測定装置及び硫化物イオンの定量方法 |
| US8512442B2 (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2013-08-20 | Aaron Oken | Selective polysulfide composite membrane |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1121650A (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1968-07-31 | Flexa Ind Materie Plastiche S | Composite material |
| DE1925582C3 (de) * | 1969-05-20 | 1974-07-04 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Stoffgemischen mittels Diffusion |
| US3534528A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1970-10-20 | Abcor Inc | Gas well sulfur removal by diffusion through polymeric membranes |
| US3735559A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1973-05-29 | Gen Electric | Sulfonated polyxylylene oxide as a permselective membrane for water vapor transport |
| US3770842A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1973-11-06 | Standard Oil Co | Method of separating aliphatically unsaturated hydrocarbons by contacting said hydrocarbons with a solid water-insoluble, semi-permeable film membrane |
| US3780496A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1973-12-25 | Gen Electric | Sulfonated polyxylene oxide as a permselective membrane for gas separations |
| US3865890A (en) * | 1973-02-23 | 1975-02-11 | Standard Oil Co | Process for separating a material from a mixture of mixture which comprises employing a solid water-insoluble, hydrophilic, semi permeable membrane |
| CA1062176A (en) * | 1974-03-21 | 1979-09-11 | Institute Of Gas Techonology | Gas sweetening by membrane permeation |
| US3980456A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-09-14 | General Electric Company | Method for sealing breaches in multi-layer ultrathin membrane composites |
| GB1478083A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1977-06-29 | Inst Of Gas Tech | Gas separation method |
| US4089653A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1978-05-16 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for the separation of hydrogen sulfide from gas mixture including carbon dioxide |
| US4060566A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-11-29 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Membrane process for separating materials |
| US4230463A (en) * | 1977-09-13 | 1980-10-28 | Monsanto Company | Multicomponent membranes for gas separations |
| US4134742A (en) * | 1977-06-06 | 1979-01-16 | Envirogenic Systems Company | Gas separation membranes |
| US4130403A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1978-12-19 | Cooley T E | Removal of H2 S and/or CO2 from a light hydrocarbon stream by use of gas permeable membrane |
| US4208194A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1980-06-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Monitoring device |
| JPS5456985A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Gas-separaing membrane |
| US4194041A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-03-18 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Waterproof laminate |
| US4181675A (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-01-01 | Monsanto Company | Process for methanol production |
| US4255591A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1981-03-10 | Monsanto Company | Carbonylation process |
| US4243701A (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-01-06 | Uop Inc. | Preparation of gas separation membranes |
| US4397661A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1983-08-09 | Monsanto Company | Gas permeation apparatus having permeate rate controlled valving |
| CA1173763A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1984-09-04 | Roger W. Fenstermaker | Engine performance operating on field gas as engine fuel |
| US4367135A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1983-01-04 | Monsanto Company | Processes |
-
1982
- 1982-10-12 US US06/433,889 patent/US4493716A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-10-04 EP EP83306025A patent/EP0108499B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-04 DE DE8383306025T patent/DE3369077D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-10-04 AT AT83306025T patent/ATE24846T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-11 JP JP58188545A patent/JPS59102402A/ja active Granted
- 1983-10-11 CA CA000438767A patent/CA1211662A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-10-11 GR GR72655A patent/GR78389B/el unknown
- 1983-10-12 DK DK470283A patent/DK470283A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE24846T1 (de) | 1987-01-15 |
| DE3369077D1 (en) | 1987-02-19 |
| DK470283A (da) | 1984-04-13 |
| JPS59102402A (ja) | 1984-06-13 |
| US4493716A (en) | 1985-01-15 |
| EP0108499B1 (en) | 1987-01-14 |
| GR78389B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-09-26 |
| EP0108499A1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| CA1211662A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
| DK470283D0 (da) | 1983-10-12 |
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